2022-2023学年山东省聊城市临清烟店镇中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省聊城市临清烟店镇中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._______yourtimelywarning,wewouldhavebeenunawareofthedanger.

A.Without

B.In

CFor

D.Against参考答案：A2.--Iheardastudentkilledhismothercruelly.--SodidI.Ithas____

aseriousproblemabouttheeducationsysteminChina.A.takenup

B.madeup

C.pulledup

D.broughtup参考答案：D3.–Hi,Lihua!IhavetwoticketsforShangWeijie’sconcerttomorrow.-Really?ButI’mbusynow._____Ibefree,I'dliketogoverymuch.AShould

BCould

CMight

DWill参考答案：A4.Thenewlecturecoursediffersfromtheoldone,________thestudentsaren'trequiredtoattendlectures.

A.whichthat

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D略5.—Doyouknowgrassweavingispartofourculturalheritage?—Yes.Butit’spitythattoday’syoungpeopledon’tlearnitanymore.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;a D.a;the参考答案：C——你知道草编是我们文化遗产的一部分吗?——是的(,我知道)。不过遗憾的是现在的年轻人不再学它了。bepartof是习惯用法,意为"是……的一部分";It’sa(great)pitythat...是固定句型,意为"(很)可惜/遗憾的是……"。6.Thesaleofthecompany'snewproductisgood．Ithas_____twomilliondollarssofar．

A．carriedon

B．keptup

C.

consistedof

D．broughtin参考答案：D7.A.T.CrossCompany,bestknownasthemakerofCrosspens,_____ontheprincipleofequalpayforequalworksoastoarouseitsemployees'enthusiasmandcreativity.

A.distributes

B.contributes

C.subscribes

D.promotes参考答案：A略8.Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’s___someseriouswork.A.

comeupwith

B.

getdownto

C.

doawaywith

D.liveupto参考答案：B本题考察的是动词短语辨析。A想出，提出；B开始认真做某事，着手做某事；doawaywith废除，消灭；liveupto符合，不辜负；句义：不关怎么样，我们现在这里了，让我们开始认真工作吧！B项getdownto中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。故B正确。【考点】考察动词短语辨析〖举一反三〗Ican

thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.turnto

D.stickto〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查短语动词的辨析。〖解析〗句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”comeupwith想出,提出；putupwith

忍受,容忍；turnto转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stickto坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的9.TheTompsons,havingbeenmarriedforfiftyyears,

haveawalkhandinhandeveryeveninginthepark,whichwasaveryadmirablesight.

A．could

B．would

C．might

D．should参考答案：B略10.ThemapleleafistoCanada______thegiantpandatoChina.A.as

B.like

C.asif

D.what参考答案：D11.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheelderly,astheyare______tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitive B.anxious C.weak D.positive参考答案：A略12.Oftenhe______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.A．should

B．would

C．could

D．might参考答案：B13.---It’sdisappointingthatJohnfailedinthemathsexam.

---Don’tlookathimas____ofaloser.Hewillcatchupsoonifheworkshard.

A.all

B.something

C.some

D.everything参考答案：B14.Sometimes,theentranceticketsare_____freeofchargefromtheuniversity．A．available

B．valuable

C．imaginable

D．accessible参考答案：A15.Myheadache_______me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworseandworse.

A.kills

B.iskilling

C.waskilling

D.killed参考答案：B略16.Recently,anumberofTaobaosellerhavebegunofferinggarments____styleswornbyChina’sfirstladyPengLiyuan.

Abaseon

Bbaseson

Cbasingon

Dbasedon

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共30小题；11—20每小题1分，21—40每小题1．5分，满分40分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(I)

UntilIwas8，IspenteverySundayoutsideinthegardenwithNana．Thezucchini(西葫芦)plantsquicklybecamemy11

．

“Nana．”Iaskedoneday．“ShouldItakeoffalltheselittleyellowflowers?”“No，darling,”shesaidgently．‘‘Thoseflowerswilll2zucchinisoon．”EverySundayIreturnedtothegardentocheckonthel3

，andeachtimeIsawmorezucchini.

“AretheresomanvbecauseItakegoodcareoftheplants?”Iasked．

“Yes．”Nanasaid．“Whenyoulookafterthings，goodthingswill14．Youshouldrememberthat．’’

FormonthsIreturnedeveryweektoNana’stoseehowmyplantsweredoing，andeachtimeIwasl5toseemorezucchini．Untiloneday，theystopped16，andafewweekslater，therewerenone．

“Nana,what’swrongwithmyplants?’’Iasked17．‘‘They’renotgrowinganymore.’’

“That’swhathappens，darling．Thingsgrowandthenstop．18lastsforever．’’

“ButIwassogoodtothem．”

“Yes，19change，butforeverythingthatends，something20willtakeitsplace．’’shesaid．”

“I’llrememberthat，”Isaidwithasmileonmyface．11．A．experience B．trouble C．favourite D．story12．A．turninto B．sendout C．giveoff D．pickup13．A．fruits B．plants C．crops D．grains14．A．decrease B．quit C．delay D．grow15．A．sad B．puzzled C．proud D．worried16．A．appearing B．bursting C．moving D．changing17．A．happily B．tearfully C．hopefully D．angrily18．A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing19．A．Seasons B．Sizes C．Views D．Colors20．A．wrong B．new C．bad D．important参考答案：三、阅读理解18.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysobesityratesarerisinginPacificislandcountries.So,too,arehealthproblemslinkedtobeingoverweight.TheWHOsaysamajorreasonfortherisingobesityratesisanincreaseinimportedfoods.ItsaysmanyPacificislandershavereplacedtheirtraditionaldietsofvegetablesandfruitswithimportedprocessedfoods.Dr.TemuWaqanivaluiswiththeWorldHealthOrganization’sSouthPacificofficeinSuva,Fiji.Hesaysmanyoftheimportedproductslacknutritionalvalue.TemuWaqanivalusaid:“Insomeoftheplaces,you’dbeamazedtoseehowabottleofCokeischeaperthanabottleofwater.Ithinkthatrepresentsthekindofoff-environmentwe’vecreatedthatdoesn’treallyencourageormakelifestylechoicesaneasychoiceforthepopulation.”AndalackofphysicalactivityamongmanyPacificislandersonlyaddstotheobesityproblem.TheWHOsaysmorethan50percentofthepopulationisoverweightinatleasttenPacificislandcountries.Therateisashighas80percentamongwomenintheterritory（领地）ofAmericanSamoa.Fijihadthelowestobesityrateat30percent.Inall,almosttenmillionpeopleliveinPacificislandcountries.TheWHOestimatesthatabout40percentofthemhavehealthdisordersrelatedtodietandnutrition.Diabetes（糖尿病）ratesareamongthehighestintheworld.Forty-sevenpercentofthepeopleinAmericanSamoahavediabetes.Sodo44percentofthepeopleinTokelau,aterritoryofNewZealand.Bycomparison,thediabetesrateis13percentintheUnitedStates,acountrythathasitsownproblemswithrisingobesity.OfficialsalsonoteanincreaseinnutritionalproblemslikeanemiaandnotenoughvitaminAinthedietsofPacificislanders.Dr.Waqanivalusaystreatingconditionsrelatedtoobesityanddietputspressureonlimitedhealthresourcesandbudgets.72.ThemainreasonwhyobesityratesarerisinginmanyPacificislandersis________.A.thechangeofsociety

B.thechangeofeatinghabitsC.thechangeoflifestyle

D.lackofexercise73.Importedproductslacknutritionalvaluebutpeoplelovetobuythembecausetheyare________.A.cheap

B.popular

C.tasty

D.convenienttoget74.HowmanypeoplelivinginPacificislandcountrieshavehealthdisorders?A.1million.

B.4million.

C.6million.

D.10million.75.ThepercentageofdiabetesratesinAmericanSamoais________.A.optimistic

B.steady

C.worrying

D.low参考答案：72—75BABC略19.It’sbeensevendayssincea7.0-magnitudestrongearthquakehitYa’an,inSichuanProvince.HowtheearthquakehasaffectedoneofSichuanProvince’sspecialresidents—pandas.Howaretheanimalscoping?Anddotheyhaveenoughfoodtoeat?Therearemorethan80pandaslivinghereattheChengduPandaBreedingBase.7babypandashavejustlefttheirmothersandhavebeguntolearnhowtofendforthemselves.ThequakewasfeltstronglyinChengdu.Fortunately,allofthepandasherewereoutonthegroundswhentheearthquakehit,sotheywereverysafe.AlthoughnodeathsorinjurieshavebeenreportedamongtheBaoxingpandapopulationsofar,they’vebeenbadlyfrightenedbytheearthquake.Severaldayshaspassedandtheearthquakeseemstohavemadenodiscernible(可辨别的)negativeimpactonthepandas.ThesetwobabypandasChengshuangandChengduiareplayfightingwitheachotherandclimbingtrees.Whentheyclimbedtoohigh,thebreedershavetorescuethemfromthetrees.Thevisitorsareamusedbythescenesandthinkit’slikeafantasticacrobaticsshow.Thequakezoneisnotonlythehomeofthesepandas,it’salsothesourceoftheirfood.Fortunately,enoughbamboohasbeenstoredawayinfivebamboostorehousesforthepandas,sotherearenoworrieswithregardtofoodsupplies.WuKongju,Breeder,ChengduPandaBreedingBase,said,“WhentheWenchuanearthquakehappenedin2008,wewereunpreparedandhadashortageofbamboo.Butwe’vebeenabletohandlethisearthquakeeventmoresmoothly.Therearenoproblemswiththefoodsupply.”Apartfromthepandas’favoriteBaijiaBamboo,breedersalsogivethembambooshoots,whichareveryrichinnutrients.WuKongjusaid,“Bambooshootscontainmoreproteinthanordinarybamboo,andthey’realsoverysucculentbecausetheycontainmorewater.”36.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.a7.0-magnitudestrongearthquakehitYa’anB.foodsupplytopandasisenoughC.impactofYa’anearthquakeonChina’spandasD.twobabypandasChengshuangandChengduiareingoodcondition37.WhentheearthquakehitYa’an,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepandasisWRONG?A.Allofthepandasherewereoutonthegrounds.B.Somepandasareinjuredbutnodeathsaremade.C.They’vebeenbadlyfrightenedbytheearthquake.D.Theearthquakeseemstohavemadenodiscerniblenegativeimpactonthepandas.