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2020年中考模拟训练题英语卷一听力第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Abowlofcabbagenoodles.B.Abowloftomatonoodles.C.Abowlofpotatonoodles.2.What'sthematterwithPeter?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasastomachache.3.HowdoesFrankusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toapostoffice.B.Toamuseum.C.Toapark.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inahotel.B.Onabus.C.Inareadingroom.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6、7两个问题。6.WhatwasSusandoinglastnight?A.Watchingamovie.B.Playingchess.C.Lookingafterheryoungersister.7.WhowillSusan'sparentsvisit?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Arelative.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8-10三个问题。8.Whichdirectiondothewindowsoftheapartmentface?A.Totheeast.B.Tothesouth.C.Tothewest.9.Howmanyroomsdoestheapartmenthave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.10.Whenwilltheman'swifehavealookattheapartment?A.Tomorrow.B.Thisweekend.C.Thisevening.第三节:听下面一段独白,请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。11.WhendidWangFang'sfatherleaveforWuhan?A.OnFebruary7th.B.OnFebruary8th.C.OnFebruary9th.12.Whatwastheweatherlikewhilethefatherwaspackinghisbag?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.13.Whatwasthefather'sanswertoWangFang’squestion?A.“I’mgoingonbusiness.”B.“I’mjusttidyingupmyclothes.”C.“Don'tworryaboutme.”14.WhatdidWangFang'smothershowWangFang?A.Aletter.B.Acard.C.aphoto.15.HowdidWangFangfeelwhenshewaswriting?A.Proud.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.完形填空Sophierushedintoherroomafterschool,searchinghertoybox.Shethrewtoyanimals___1___."What'sgoingon?Suchamess!"askedGrandma."Day100iscomingupatschool,andIneedtofind100things."Sophie___2___hertoyanimals."Only25.Iwouldneed75more!"Dadsuggested,"Howabout100coins?""Lotsofkidstakecoins""Howabout100___3___?"saidGrandma.Sophieshookherhead."Jimbroughtthemlastyear.Itwasa___4___day,sohalfofthecottonballswereblownoutoftheboxon___5___waytoschool."Foralongtime,thewholefamily___6___100things,butfailed."Let's___7___,"Dadsaid."It'stimeforsupperandwe'rehaving...""Macaroni(通心粉)!"criedSophie."That'sit."Sherushedintothe___8___andfoundamacaronibox.Thenshefrowned(皱眉)."Iforgot.Kelly'sbringinginmacaroni.""Well,inallofmy___9___years,"saidGrandma,"Ihave___10___thoughtsomuchaboutthenumber100.""Andinallofmy40years,"saidDad,"I...""Waitaminute!"Sophiesaid___11___."I'vegotmy100things!"Day100finallyarrived.Sophiekeptlookingattheclassroomdoor___12___otherkidssharedtheirthings.Kellyhadbroughtamacaronichain.Jimhadbroughtaboxofbouncy(弹性的)balls.Thensomeoneknockedonthedoor.Sophie's___13___andgrandmawalkedin.Sophiejumpedoutofherseat,"Herearemy100things!"Theclasswere___14___."Butthat'sonlytwopeople,"saidKelly."Aretheymagicians?"askedJim."Dotheyhave100rabbits___15___somewhere?""No,"Sophiesaid,"Thisismydad.Heis40yearsold.Andthisismygrandma.She's60yearsold.40and60is...""100!"shoutedtheclass."Yes."Sophiesaid,huggingGrandmaandDad."Onehundredyearsisperfect."1.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere2.A.washed B.made C.recycled D.counted3.A.coins B.macaroni C.cottonballs D.bouncyballs4.A.windy B.sunny C.cloudy D.snowy5.A.my B.her C.his D.their6.A.handedout B.searchedfor C.putaway D.turneddown7.A.takeaction B.takebreaks C.takerisks D.takewalks8.A.garden B.bedroom C.classroom D.kitchen9.A.25 B.40 C.60 D.7510.A.never B.already C.just D.ever11.A.excitedly B.sadly C.peacefully D.clearly12.A.because B.as C.unless D.if13.A.teacher B.friend C.dad D.grandpa14.A.surprised B.moved C.tired D.embarrassed15.A.hung B.thrown C.lost D.hidden阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AATourofChengduEnjoythisonce-in-lifetimetriptoChengdu.Wearewaitingtotakeyourcallandansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.DepartureDatesPriceyDaily$599TOURDETAILSHotel:HolidayInnExpressChengduWestGateNotes●ThepriceslistedaboveareinU.S.dollars,person.●ThepricesshownabovenotthesameduringChina'sNationalDayholidaySpringFestivalholiday,etc.Day1ArriveinChengduUponyourarrivalinChengdu,ourguidewillpickyouupattheairportandtakeyoutothehotel.Therestofthedayisfreeforyoutorestorexplorethecityatyourownpace.Day2Chengdu(AmericanBreakfast,Lunch)Inthemorning,we'lldrivetotheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.It'sagreatplacetoseethelovelypandaupclose,ratherthanbehindthebars(栅栏)asatthezoo.Thereyou'llwatchthosecutepandasintheirlargeopen-airhouses."We'lldrivebacktodowntownChengduandvisittheJinshaSiteMuseum.TheJinshaSitedatesbacktothe12thto7thcenturyB.C.ItwasthecapitaloftheancientShuKingdom.ItsdiscoveryisofgreatimportanceforthestudyofShuculture,includingitsorigin,developmentanddecline(衰落).Day3Chengdu(AmericanBreakfast,Lunch)We'lldrivetoLeshan,whereyouwillseetheLeshanGiantBuddha(乐山大佛).It'sthelargestsittingBuddhaintheworld.Thenwe'lldrivebacktodowntownLeshantopayavisittoJinliAncientStreettoenjoythelocalsnack.Youwillalsolearnthetraditionalcultureandcustomsofthelocals.Day4DepartfromChengdu(AmericanBreakfast)Inthemorning,adriverwilltakeyoutotheairportyournextdestination.YouramazingChengdutourendshere.16.HowwillthetravelersgettoChengdu?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus. D.Bycar.17.IfyougoonatriptoChengdunextmonth,you'llpossibly________.①visittheLeshanGiantBuddha②watchlovelypandasjustbehindthebars③enjoythedeliciouslocalsnacks④learnabouttheriseanddeclineofShucultureA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TravelershavesomefreetimetovisitChengduontheirown.B.Allthemealsareincludedinthepriceduringthefour-dayChengdutour.C.TravelersneedtogotothehotelbythemselvesafterarrivinginChengdu.D.TravelerscanvisitChengduatthepriceof$599duringChina'sNationalDay.BKobeBryant,oneofthegreatestbasketballplayersofalltime,diedinahelicoptercrash(坠机)withhisdaughteronSunday,January26.Expertsarestilltryingtolearnwhatcausedthecrash,whichkilledninepeopleinall.Mr.Bryant,whowas41,playedfortheLosAngelesLakersfor20years,joiningtheteamatage17,straightoutofhighschool.DuringhistimewithLakers,Mr.Bryantledtheteamtofivenationalchampionships.Theteamwonthreeinarowin2000,2001,and2002,andcamebacktowintheNBAtitleagainin2009and2010.Mr.BryantspenthisearlyschoolyearsinItalywherehisfatherwasaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Mr.BryantspokebothItalianandSpanish.HisfamilymovedbacktotheUSwhenMr.Bryantwasinhighschool,wherehisperformanceonthecourt(球场)causedexcitementandgotattention.Heplayedandpracticedhard,withthegoalofbecomingevenbetterthanhisboyhoodhero,MichaelJordan.Mr.BryanthelpedleadtheUSOlympicteamtowingoldin2008and2012.In2016Mr.Bryantretired(退休),followingastringofinjuries.DuringhistimewiththeLakers,Mr.Bryanthadwornthenumbers8and24.Whenheretired,theLakerssaidthosenumberswouldn’tbeusedagain.Afterheretired,Mr.Bryantfocusedonhisfamily—hiswifeVanessa,andtheirfourdaughters.Hetookupnewactivities,too.Hestartedacompanythatproducedbooksandmovies.In2018,Mr.Bryant’sshortanimatedfilm(动画电影)“DearBasketball”wonanOscar—animportantmovieaward.Mr.Bryantalsosetupbasketballcampsandprogramsforkids,tohelpsharehisloveofthegame.Mr.Bryantcoachedtheteamofhis13-year-olddaughterGianna.Theywereontheirwaytooneofhergameswhenthehelicoptercrashed.Worldwide,Mr.Bryant’sdeathhascausedgreatsadness.SomeNBAplayersheldontotheballfor24secondsasgamesstartedonthesameSunday.Doingthatmeantthattheirteamlosttheball,buttheplayersweredoingitoutofrespectforMr.Bryant,whohadwornthenumber24.19.HowoldwasKobewhenheretiredfromtheLosAngelesLakers?A.17. B.20. C.37. D.41.20.WhichisrightaboutKobe?A.HehelpedtheUSOlympicteamwingoldfivetimes.B.HeledtheLakerstowintwonationalchampionships.C.Hisworkhadnothingtodowithbasketballafterheretired.D.Hedreamedofbeingagreatbasketballplayerwhenhewasyoung.21.WhatdidtheLakersdecidetodowhenKoberetired?A.TostopusingthenumbersKobehadworn.B.TomakeamovieaboutKobeandhisbasketball.C.TosetupbasketballcampswiththenameofKobe.D.Toholdontotheball24secondsasgamesstartedoneSunday.22.Thepassageismainlywrittentotellus________.A.thereasonwhyKoberetiredB.thelovebetweenKobeandhisfamilyC.thenewsofKobe’sdeathandhisachievementsD.thefriendshipbetweenKobeandhisteammatesC①Afterfourmonthsinprison(监狱)forbreakingintosafes(保险箱),JimmyValentinewasreleased.Soonafterthat,severalsafesintheareawerebrokeninto.Oneshopownerboughtanewandstrongersafe.Thenextmorninghediscovereditopenandempty.OfficerBenPricelookedatthecases.Hethought,"It'sJimmy'swork.I'llcatchhimnomatterwhat."Jimmyknewthepolicewereafterhim.Soheoftenmovedfromplacetoplace.Ateachnewplace,hebrokeintosafes.ThenhewenttoElmoreCity.②OnedayinElmore,hesawawomanwalkingdownastreet.Theireyesmet.Inthatmoment,hedecidedtostartanewlife.Hislifeasasafebreakerwasbehindhim.③Jimmyopenedashoestoreandworkedhardformanymonths.Hemademanynewfriendsinthetown.Peoplerespectedhim.Hebecamefriendswiththewoman,SusanAdams.Herfatherwasthetown'sbanker.Jimmyaskedhertomarryhim,andsheaccepted.Theirlifetogetherwasgoingtostart.④Mr.Adams,Susan'sfather,boughtanewsafeforhisbank.Hewasveryproudofit.OnemorninghetookhisfamilyandJimmytothebanktoshowthemthesafe.Hisyounggrandchildrenwereplayingnearit.⑤Justthen,BenPriceenteredthebank.HesawJimmy."I'vegothimatlast,"hethought.HestartedtowardJimmy.⑥SuddenlytherewasacryfromSusan.Shepointedatthesafe.Itsdoorwasclosed,andoneofthegrandchildrenwaslockedinit.Throughtheheavydoor,theycouldhearthefaintvoiceofthegirl."It'shopeless.EvenIcan'topenthedoor,"Mr.Adamssaid."Andthesafecompanyismanyhoursaway."⑦SusanturnedtoJimmy."Whatcanwedo?"JimmylookedatSusanandsmiledsadly."Susan,"hesaid,"ImadeapromisetomyselfbutIwillbreakit.Onlyforyou,dear.Onlyforyou."Heturnedtothesafe.Hisoldskillscamebacktohim.Intenminutesthedoorwasopen,andthelittlegirlwasbackinherfamily'sarms.⑧JimmyheardSusan'svoiceashewalkedtowardthefrontdoor.Hedidn'tlookback.HislifeinElmoreCitywasfinished.⑨OfficerBenPricewasstandingatthedoor."Well,"Jimmysaidtohim,"Youcaughtmeatlast.Let'sgo."BenlookedJimmyoverslowly."Ithinkyoumadeamistake,sir.Idon'tthinkIknowyou.Andthatyoungladyiscallingyou."⑩BenPriceturned,leftthebankandwalkeddownthestreet.23.WhatdidJimmydobeforehemetSusan?A.Anofficer. B.Asafebreaker. C.Abanker. D.Theownerofashoestore.24.WhatmadeJimmydecidetostartanewlife?A.MeetingSusan. B.Thepolice'srunningafterhim.C.Makingnewfriendsinthetown. D.Savingthegirllockedinthesafe.25.InParagraph7,JimmysmiledsadlyatSusanbecause________.A.hedidn'tknowifheshouldopenthesafeB.hethoughthehadnoideatohelpthegirloutofthesafeC.hewasafraidthatSusanwouldleavehimifshekneweverythingD.hethoughthewouldbreakhispromiseoflovingSuzanforever26.Whatcanweinferfromthesentence"Ithinkyoumadeamistake,sir.Idon'tthinkIknowyou."?A.Jimmymadeamistake.B.BenPricedidn'tknowJimmy.C.BenPricemistookJimmyasasafebreaker.D.BenPricedidn'twanttocatchJimmyanymore.DFoodcompaniesengineerjunkfoodtomakeitaddictive(上瘾的).Theylabel(贴标签)theirproductstomakethemseemmuchhealthierthantheyare.Andtheiradvertisementsaimatchildren.AllofthisisaccordingtoanewsreportreadrecentlybystudentsinaTexasmiddleschool.TheyweretakingpartinanexperimentrunbytheUniversityofChicagoandtheUniversityofTexas.“Idon’tunderstandhowthisisevenlegal(合法的),”saidagirl,whotookpartinasimilarstudy.Researcheshadstudentslearnaboutfood-industrymethods.Theywantedtoknowiflearningaboutthemwouldchangehowkidsfeelaboutjunkfood.Allovertheworld,kidsareeatingmorefoodsthatarehighinsalt,sugarandfat.Thisispartlytheresultofcleveradsthatmakejunkfoodhardtorefuse.Christopherledthestudy.Hesaysthatwhenkidsquestionthemotives(动机)behindjunk-foodads,theyfeellikethey'refightinganunfairact.“Therewardisknowingyou'redoingtherightthing.”Christophersaid.Junkfoodhasbeenlinkedtohealthproblemssuchasheartdisease.Butin2017,foodcompaniesspentnearly$9billiononTVadssellingunhealthyfood.Companiesusedifferentkindsofmethods.Anadwithfunnycomiccharactersmaymakecookiesseemfuntoeat.Asportsstarenjoyingasugarydrinkmaymakeitlookcool.Advertisersknowthatifkidswantaproduct,they’llbugtheirparentstobuyit.“Youwantthepesterfactor(纠缠效应),”saysMarionNestle,aprofessorofpublichealthatNewYorkUniversity.“Evenparentsdon’tnoticethepowerofads”,shesays,“Bythetimeyou’reanadult,you’reusedtojunk-foodadvertising.①.Youjustdon’tseeit.”IntheTexasstudy,Christopherhadstudentsview(评论)adsonaniPad.②.Forexample,aMcDonald’sadshowedaBigMacandthewords“Thethingyouwantwhenyouordersalad.”Totheendofthesentence,astudentadded“shouldbesalad”.TheresultsofChristopher’sTexasstudywerepublishedinApril.③.Theyshowedthatthreemonthsafterstudyingads,studentswerestillchoosinghealthiersnacks:milkinsteadofsugaryjuices,fruitovercookies.④.“Kidsaremakingadifference,”Christophersays.“Theyseeachancetomaketheworldabetterplace.”27.Whatispossiblereasonthatkidsareeatingmorejunkfood,accordingtothepassage?A.Junkfoodismoredelicious.B.Morefoodcompaniesareproducingjunkfood.C.CleveradsmakeithardforkidstosaynotojunkfoodD.Salt,sugarandfatareimportanttothegrowthofchildren.28.Whatdoesthesentence“they’llbugtheirparentstobuyit”mean?A.Kidswillbuybugsfortheirparents.B.Kidswillordertheirparentstobuyadvertisedjunkfood.C.Kidswillgetparentstobuyjunkfoodbyusingbugstoscarethem.D.Kidswillasksomanytimesthatparentswillendupbuyingthejunkfood.29.Afterstudyingads,thekidswouldbemorelikelyto________.A.eathealthyfoods B.helptheirparentstomakefoodC.choosesugaryjuiceinsteadofmilk D.engineerjunkfoodforfoodcompanies30.Whichblank(空格)doesthisunderlinedsentence“Theirjobwastowriteordrawonthescreen,tomakeeachad’smessagetrue”belongto?A.① B.② C.③ D.④卷二词汇运用thanklosebehavepolitehigh31.Whenbatsfly,theirbodytemperaturecanreachas________as40°C.32.It'sveryimportanttospeak________inaforeigncountry.33.Eachofthestudents________well,sotheteachersoftenpraisethem.34.Weshouldneverfailtobe________tothepeoplewhohavehelpedus.35.Today,heavystressandthehabitofusingsmartphonesbeforebedtimehavemadepeople________sleep.短文填空阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Virtual(虚拟的)starsMeetLuoTianyi,themostpopularvirtualstarinChina.The15-year-oldsingerisnotarealperson,buta___36___(卡通)charactercreatedbyacomputer.Shehas___37___(表演)onmanyTVshowsandbecomeaspokespersonforfamousbrands,includingKFCandMirinda.Andshehasappearedinmanyads.LastyearinShanghai,sheeven___38___(成功地)heldaconcertwithmorethan10,000fans.Startinghercareerin___39___(七月)2012,LuoisChina'sfirstvirtualstar.Yetsheisnottheonlyone.Justlastyear,14virtualidolswerecreatedinChina.Althoughmanypeoplethinkthevirtualworldseemsnotso___40___(可相信的),thevirtualstarshaveallfoundtheirplaces___41___(在……中)fans.Howdothesevirtualstarswinpeople’sheartswhentherearesomanygood-lookingand___42___(有才艺的)humanstars?Onepossiblereasonisthatcomparedwithhumanstars,virtualidolslikeLuoaremuchclosertotheirfans.Fanswrite___43___(歌曲)fortheirvirtualidols.Virtualstarsarealso___44___(更擅长)atstayingoutoftroubleorscandal,whichmakesthosefamouspeopleembarrassed.Bygivingpeoplesomethingthathumanstarscannot___45___(提供),virtualidolsaremorethanidolstotheirfans.语法填空Oncetherelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthis___46___(son)future.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,"Iwantyou___47___(go)andfindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou."Thenhehandedhisson___48___bag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.Thesonsetoutthenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,he___49___(help)bysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter(住所).Hecameacrossthieves___50___triedtostealhisbag.Healsosawchangingscenery(风景)andseasons.Finally,afteralongyear,hegottotheplacehisfathersaid.Hespenttwodays___51___(dig)forthetreasure,butfoundnothing.Disappointed,heheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamescenery.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisclothesandshelter___52___(him).Hewasnowabletotellthepositionofthesun.He___53___(meet)thesamepersonwhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.Whenhegothome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure."___54___wasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,"thefatheranswered____55____asmile."ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose."任务型阅读Haveyoueverdreamedoftravelinginspacelikeanastronaut?Ifyouransweris"yes",youwillbehappytohearthispieceofgoodnews:Theworld'sfirstspacehotelwillbewelcomingguestsby2022.ThespacehotelplanwasdevelopedbyacompanyintheU.S.ItisnamedAuroraStation(极光空间站).Thehotelwillhostsixpeopleatatime,includingtwocrewmembers(机组人员),fora12-daytripofspacetravel.Thehotelwillorbit(绕轨道运行)atabout400kmabovetheearthandcircleourbluep
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