江西省上饶市朱坑中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

江西省上饶市朱坑中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题12.Theydidn’tturnupatthemeetingyesterday.Otherwise,they_________thereport.

A.hadlistenedto

B.wouldlistento

C.shouldlistento

D.wouldhavelistenedto参考答案：D2.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn'tit?—Yes._______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate．A.Known

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Know参考答案：D略3.Helpingothersisahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage．A．theone

B．thatC．what

D．one参考答案：D4.—MayIspeaktoMr,.Smith?—Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow,It’snot

A、reliable

B、convenient

C、beneficial

D、available参考答案：B5.Therewasa（n）_________momentwhentheplanesuddenlydropped.A.nervous

B.embarrassed

C.anxious

D.worried参考答案：C6.TheSpringFestivalis

specialholidayformostChinesewhen

wholefamilywillgettogether.

A.a,the

B.the,the

C.a,a

D.the,a参考答案：A29.Youcandecidenottoattendthecourse,becauseit’snot

.A.inevitable

B.compulsory

C.essential

D.permanent参考答案：B略8.Theheartisa（n）

organ,

Itisof

importancetoourbodyandlife． A．vital

B．energetic

C．living

D．lively参考答案：A9.

Itisacknowledgedthat_______shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis_______sinceresmile.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：D10._______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once参考答案：D本题考查状语从句。Once表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。11.Havingmadehisfirstfilmearlierthisyear,heis________startinginanewone.A.currently

B.actuallyC.lately

D.recently参考答案：A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候拍摄了他的第一部电影，他目前正在开始一个新的项目。A.currently现在，当前；B.actually实际上；C.lately近来，不久前；D.recently最近。故选A。12.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B13.TogetagoodviewofthesceneryinChina,Lucywouldspendalotoftimeonthetrain_________travelbyair.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan D.insteadof参考答案：A14.Amongalmostsevenhundredkindsofbamboo,somefullygrow___afoot,whileotherscangrowthreefeet.A.ashighas

B.higherthan

C.nohigherthan

D.sohighas参考答案：C15.﹣Ihopeyou'llmakegoodeffortswhileI'maway．﹣Beassured!You'llbeamazedatwhat________accomplishedwhenyougetback．（）A．willhavebeen B．hasbeenC．was D．wouldbe参考答案：A此处表示当你回来的时候（这个时间点是在将来的一个时间点），已经完成的动作或已经对动作产生的一定的影响，即此处的完成的任务让你感到惊讶，故用将来完成时，而what和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态．因此为将来完成时的被动语态，答案为A．16.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars

road[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]conditionsneedtobeimproved.A.when

B.

which

C.where

D.that参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamswillcometrue.ChenZuobinhad____21____for13yearsalready.Finally,hedecidedtobecomea____22____again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince,ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthe____23____forstudywhenhewas19.Thoughthehada____24____lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn’t____25____theanxietyreflectedinhisdreams.“Idreamedabout____26____branchroadsseveraltimesayear.Ididn’tknowwhichoneleadsto____27____.Itmademefeelterrible.”Oneday,ChenZuobinsaidtohiswife,“Iwanttogohome.”____28____beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“____29____yourheart.Don’tworryaboutme.”Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand_____30_____theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.ChenZuobinshookoffthe_____31_____andtirednessfromtoomuch_____32_____inthecity.Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe_____33_____air.Thereisn’tthesmelloftailgas,butthesmellof_____34_____whenitshinesoverthewoods.Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand_____35_____well.Inatimewheneating_____36_____becomesaluxury（奢侈）inthe_____37_____life,it’strulyarightwaytoreturntothe_____38_____.“Lifeisajourneyof_____39_____theproperway.”SaidChenZuobin.Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave_____40_____becausehehasfoundhisownpath.21.A.dreamed

B.lived

C.struggled

D.hesitated22.A.villager

B.worker

C.manager

D.farmer23.A.mountains

B.deserts

C.nation

D.city24.A.hard

B.successful

C.simple

D.cozy25.A.remove

B.remember

C.expose

D.imagine26.A.muddy

B.vague

C.countless

D.straight27.A.Rome

B.home

C.future

D.destination28.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Inplaceof

D.Insteadof29.A.Concern

B.Observe

C.Follow

D.Open30.A.left

B.sold

C.built

D.ruined31.A.anxiety

B.loneliness

C.sadness

D.joy32.A.desire

B.workload

C.relation

D.money33.A.warm

B.thin

C.smelly

D.fresh34.A.water

B.dust

C.sunlight

D.smog35.A.playing

B.sleeping

C.dressing

D.studying36.A.carefully

B.quickly

C.properly

D.happily37.A.urban

B.real

C.country

D.family38.A.nature

B.simplicity

C.wildness

D.beginning39.A.changing

B.directing

C.leading

D.finding40.A.fadedaway

B.passedaway

C.putaway

D.runaway参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了事业有成的陈作斌决定和妻子返回大山过简单的山村生活，以摆脱城市生活带来的焦虑。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.dreamed梦想；B.lived居住；C.struggled挣扎、努力；D.hesitated犹豫。前一句说如果我们加倍努力，我们的梦想就会实现，此处是说陈作斌已经努力了13年，故C选项切题。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.villager村民；B.worker工人；C.manager经理；D.farmer农民。根据本空后的“again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince”可知，出生在安徽一个山村的陈作斌决定再次成为一个农民，故D选项切题。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.mountains山；B.deserts沙漠；C.nation国家、民族；D.city城市。陈作斌19岁时决定走出大山去学习，故A选项切题。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.hard艰苦的；B.successful成功的；C.simple简单的；D.cozy舒适的、安逸的。根据本空后的“asacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai”可知，身为上海一家国际机构的创意总监，陈作斌的生活是成功的，故B选项切题。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remove迁移、去除；B.remember记住；C.expose揭露；D.imagine想象。尽管身为上海一家国际机构的创意总监，陈作斌仍然无法去除梦中的焦虑，故A选项切题。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.muddy泥泞的；B.vague模糊的；C.countless无数的；D.straight直接的。我一年好几次梦到无数的岔路口，不知道哪条是通往家的路，故C选项切题。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.Rome罗马；B.home家；C.future未来；D.destination目的地。根据本空后的“Iwanttogohome”可知，我不知道那条是回家之路，故B选项切题。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Intermsof依据、按照；B.Inspiteof尽管；C.Inplaceof代替；D.Insteadof而不是、相反。根据本空后的“beingsurprised,hiswifesaid”可知，妻子没有惊讶，反而告诉他追随自己的内心，故D选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.Concern涉及；B.Observe观察；C.Follow追随；D.Open打开。妻子没有惊讶，反而告诉他追随自己的内心，故C选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.left离开；B.sold卖；C.built建造；D.ruined摧毁。根据本空后的“theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.”可知，夫妇二人建造了农场，过上了简单的山村生活，故C选项切题。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.anxiety焦虑；B.loneliness孤独；C.sadness悲伤；D.joy欢乐。根据本空后的“andtirednessfromtoomuch”可知，陈作斌摆脱了过大的工作量带来的焦虑和疲劳，故A选项切题。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.desire欲望、心意；B.workload工作量；C.relation关系；D.money金钱。焦虑和疲劳是过大的工作量造成的，故B选项切题。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.warm温暖的；B.thin薄的；C.smelly发臭的；D.fresh新鲜的。在大山里能呼吸到新鲜的空气，故D选项切题。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.water水；B.dust灰尘；C.sunlight阳光；D.smog烟雾。根据本空后的“whenitshinesoverthewoods”可知，当阳光照耀着树林的时候甚至能闻到阳光的味道，故C选项切题。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.playing玩耍；B.sleeping睡觉；C.dressing打扮；D.studying学习。根据本空前的“Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand”可知，他们在大山里吃得健康，睡眠也很好，故B选项切题。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.carefully认真地；B.quickly快速地；C.properly适当地；D.happily快乐地。适当饮食在城市生活中都成为一种奢侈，是时候该返璞归真了，故C选项切题。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.urban城市的；B.real真实的；C.country乡村的；D.family家庭的。此处是城市生活和山村生活作比较，故A选项切题。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.nature自然；B.simplicity朴素、简易；C.wildness野蛮、荒凉；D.beginning开始。当适当饮食在城市生活中都成为一种奢侈的时候，我们该回归简单了，故B选项切题。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.changing改变；B.directing指导；C.leading导致；D.finding发现、寻找。人生是寻找正确道路的旅程，故D选项切题。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.fadedaway逐渐消失；B.passedaway逝世；C.putaway放好；D.runaway逃跑。根据本空后的“becausehehasfoundhisownpath.”可知，那些岔路口的梦逐渐消失了，因为他已经找到了自己的路，故A选项切题。【点睛】本篇第18空A项nature的干扰性很大，很多同学认为回到山村生活是回归自然而误选此项，但根据上文中的“leadarealandsimplelife”可知，此处时强调城市生活和山村生活两种生活方式的比较，强调的是回归简单的生活方式，由此确定答案为B选项simplicity（简单）。三、阅读理解18.GoldisoneoftherarestmaterialsonEarthandhasalwaysbeenconsideredavaluableandpreciousresource.It'sverylikelythatsomeoneinyourfamilyownssomethingmadeofgold,especiallysinceChinaisoneoftheworld'sbiggestbuyersofgoldjewellery.It'seveninoursmartphones-theycontainpartsmadefromthisexpensivematerial.Butwheredoesthisbeautifulmetalactuallycomefrom?Theanswer:outerspace.ThisAugust,Chinesescientistsbecamethefirstintheworldtowitnessgravitationalwaves（引力波）causedbythecollisionofneutron(中子）stars,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.ThesightwaswitnessedatChina'sKunlunAntarcticStationattheSouthPole,andInsight,China’sfirstX-rayastronomicalsatellite,alsocontributedtothediscovery.Althoughcollisionsofblackholeshavebeenrecordedbefore,thiswasthefirsttimethattwoneutronstarswereknowntohavecollided.It'sbelievedthatsuchcollisionsleadtohugeexplosionsofenergy,andeventothecreationofpreciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilver.“Thecollisionofneutronstarsislikeaverylargegoldfactoryintheuniverse,”JinZhiping，aresearcheratthePurpleMountainObservatoryoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,toldXinhua.Accordingtoanarticlepublishedby,scientistshavelongbelievedgoldandothermaterialsarecreatedinthisway,butitwasn'tuntiltherecentcollisionthattheirtheorywasconfirmed.“Theoriginofthereallyheaviestchemicalelementsintheuniversehadconfusedthescientificcommunityforquitealongtime,”Hans-ThomasJanka,aseniorscientistattheMaxPlanckInstituteforAstrophysicsinGermany,saidinanewsrelease.“Now,wehavethefirstobservationalproofforneutronstarmergers(合并)assources.”Indeed,therecentlyobservedcollisionisthoughttohaveproducedanamountofgoldthatwouldweigh10timesmorethanEarth,accordingtoNewScientistDon’texpecttobeshoweredingoldanytimesoon,however.Thecollisionactuallytookplace130millionyearsago,takingallthattimefortheevent'slighttoreachEarth.Butatleastifyouwanttoseeapieceofspaceupclose,allyouhavetodoistolookattheringonyourmom'sfinger-orthesmartphoneinyourpocket.32．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Toemphasizetherarenessofgold.B．Tolistsomeusesofgoldindailylife.C．Toexplainthereasonsforthepopularityofgold.D．Tointerestreadersaboutthesourceofgold.33．WhatwouldthecollisionofneutronstarsleadtoaccordingtoXinhua?A．Thecreationofblackholes.B．Thedeathofthestars.C．Thedisappearanceofgravitationalwaves.D．Thecreationofgold.34．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．China’sKunlunAntarcticStationdoesresearchintogold.B．CollisionsbetweentwoneutronstarsresultingoldC．Collisionscontributetothediscovery.D．Goldisconsideredavaluableandpreciousrescource.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Theamountofgoldproducedbythecollisionwasverysmall.B．Thecollisionwasthelargestreportedinhistory.C．Chinaplayedabigroleinthenewdiscovery.D．Thecollisiontookplace130yearsago.参考答案：32．

D

33．

D

34．

B

35．

C

【分析】本文是科普说明文。黄金是地球上最稀有的物质之一，一直被认为是一种宝贵的资源。但是这种美丽的金属究竟是从哪里来的呢?答案是:外层空间。32．篇章结构题。根据第一段可知，作者介绍黄金这种金属广受欢迎，中国更是黄金首饰的购买大国，智能手机中含有由这种昂贵材料制成的部件，第二段wheredoesthisbeautifulmetalactuallycomefrom?Theanswer:outerspace.用问答方式提出话题，从而引出全文，故可知，前两段的作用是引起读者兴趣，选D。33．细节理解题。根据It'sbelievedthatsuchcollisionsleadtohugeexplosionsofenergy,andeventothecreationofpreciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilver.可知，这样的碰撞会导致巨大的能量爆炸，甚至导致黄金和白银等贵金属的产生。故选D。34．主旨大意题。文章主要叙述了中国科学家首次发现中子星碰撞产生了引力波，这种碰撞能产生巨大能量甚至能形成黄金和白银等贵金属，故选B。35．推理判断题。根据ThisAugust,Chinesescientistsbecamethefirstintheworldtowitnessgravitationalwaves…和andInsight,China’sfirstX-rayastronomicalsatellite,alsocontributedtothediscovery.可知，中国科学家首次发现了中子星碰撞产生的引力波，中国第一颗x射线天文卫星Insight也为这一发现做出了贡献。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：本题目涉及多道细节理解题，细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。

例如本题第2小题，WhatwouldthecollisionofneutronstarsleadtoaccordingtoXinhua?由题干“thecollisionofneutronstarsleadto…”和“accordingtoXinhua”，可以锁定原文第五段，根据It'sbelievedthatsuchcollisionsleadtohugeexplosionsofenergy,andeventothecreationofpreciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilver.可知，这样的碰撞会导致巨大的能量爆炸，甚至导致黄金和白银等贵金属的产生，故选D。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。19.ItwasthedaywhentheUPSRresultswouldbereleased.Sleeplessnights,poundinghearts...Pupilswerelaughingwiththeirpeersortalkingnon-stopastheireyessearchedfortheirparents.Theylookedpale,asifsomeonehadsqueezedtheairfromtheirlungs.NowIwasamongtheanxiousparents.Isatbehindmydaughter.Shelookedback,sawmeandwaved.Inodded.Astheteacherswalkedin,thenoisesubsided.Theyear'sresultswerereadout.Thencamethemomentoftruth.Pupilswhohadscored5Aswerecalledoutonebyoneandeachofthemsteppeduponstage.Whenmydaughterwentup,Ifeltfine,butshewascrying.Iwonderedwhy;maybeshedidn'texpecttoscore5As.Anyway,Isaidathankfulprayerquietly.Afterthelastnamewascalled,whatIsawmadeanimpactonme.Onemotherjustdashedfromtheback,crying.Ithoughtshewastheparentofthelastpupil,butIwaswrong.Shehuggedherdaughterseatedinthefrontrow,sayingitwasallrightthatshehadn'tscoredallAs.Herkidwascrying.Thismornkissedherdaughter'sforeheadandwalkedstraighttothebackofthehall,wipinghertearsasshewalked.Shedidn'tcareabouttheotherparentslookingather.Howmuchpressuredoweputonthese12-year-olds?Alltheydidwasstudyinganddoingendlesshomeworkandcountlesspracticequestions.Wherewasthejoythattheyrightfullyneeded?Asaparent,Ithinkscoringtopmarksisnotthemainthinginlife.Survivalskillsaremoreimportantthanjustchewingschooltextsandregurgitating(照搬)theminanexam.Soletyourkidsbekids.Letthemplay,cycleandclimbtrees.Theywillbechildrenonlyonceintheirlifetime,sodon'trobthemoftheirchildhood.Let'steachourkidshowto