浙江绍兴解析

2015浙江绍兴市英语中考试题解析【2015浙江绍兴】一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1.WhatdoesJack’ssisterwanttobe? A.Ateacher B.Adoctor. C.Awriter.2.WhydoesMikelooktired? A.Becauseheatenothingthismorning. B.Becausehedidhomeworklatelastnight. C.Becausehehashadabadcold.3.WhattimewillthewomanseeMr.Whitethismorning? A.At10:00. B.At10:15. C.At11:00.4.Whereisthewomangoing? A.Tothelibrary. B.Totheshoestore. C.Tothepark.5.Whowillgoshoppingfinally? A.Sam. B.Anna. C.Helen.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第6－7小题。6.WheredoesAndyworknow? A.Ataschool. B.Atabank. C.Atasportscenter.7.WhatdoesAndylooklike? A.Hehasshorthair. B.Heismuchheavier. C.Hedoesn’twearglasses.听下面一段对话，回答第8－10小题。8.Whydoesthemanliketoliveinhisneighbourhood? A.Becausethepeopletherearefriendly. B.Becausetheairthereisfresh. C.Becausehelikestallbuildings.9.Whomdoesthemantaketohavefuninthegardenaftersupper? A.Hisdaughter. B.Hiswife. C.Hisfriend.10.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonext? A.Todoexercise. B.towatchfromthewindow. C.Tobuysomeflowers.第三节：听独白，回答问题。11.WhendidDavidgotovisitSaltLakeCity? A.LastSunday. B.ThisSunday. C.LastSaturday.12.HowdidDavidgettoSaltLakeCityfromthecityofSandy? A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.13.WhydidDavidjointheEnglishgroup? A.BecausehewantedtopracticeEnglish. B.Becausehewastheguide’sfriend. C.BecausehelikedtheEnglishguide.14.WhatdidDavidtoafterlunch? A.Hepostedsomecards. B.HevisitedTempleSquare. C.HesawtheChurchfilm.15.HowdidDavidprobablyfeelaboutthetrip? A.Itwasterrible. B.Itwastiring. C.Itwaspleasant.【2015浙江绍兴】二、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选系中选出一个最佳答案。ThepowerofDetermination(决心)Thelittlecountryschoolhousewasheatedbyanoldcoalstove(火炉).Alittleboyhadthejobofcomingtoschoolearlyeachdaytostartthe16andwarmtheroombeforehisteacherandhisclassmatesgotthere.Onemorningthey17tofindtheschoolhouseburning.Theydragged(拖)thelittleboyoutofthebuildingmoredeadthanalive.Thenhewas18takentonearbycountryhospital.Thedoctortoldtheboy’smotherthat19thelowerpartofhisbodywasseriouslyburnt,hecouldn’tusehislegsanymore.However,the20boymadeuphismindthathewouldwalk.Unluckilyhisthinlegs21hungthere,allbutlifeless.Finallyhereturnedhomefromthe22.Everydayhismotherwouldpresshislittlelegs,buttherewasnofeelings,nocontrol,23.Yethisdeterminationthathewouldwalkwasas24aseverWhenhewasn’tinbed,hewouldsitinawheelchair.Onesunnydayhismotherwheeledhimoutintotheyardtogetsomefreshair.Thisday,insteadofsittingthere,he25himselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghis26behindhim.Heworkedhiswaytothewhitefence(栅栏)aroundtheyard.Withgreateffort,heraisedhimselfuponthefence.Thenhebegandragginghimselfalonethefence,27thathewouldwalk.Hestartedtodothiseveryday.Therewasnothinghe28morethantodeveloplifeinthoselegs.Intheend,throughhisdeterminationhedid29.Hebegantowalktoschool,thentoruntoschool,torun30thejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehemadetherunningteam.StilllaterinMadisonSquareGardenthisdeterminedyoungman,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworld’sfastestmile!16.A.fire B.class C.game D.story17.A.left B.waited C.arrived D.hid18.A.clearly B.quickly C.suddenly D.nearly19.A.when B.unless C.before D.since20.A.honest B.brave C.careful D.rude21.A.just B.also C.once D.ever22.A.school B.yard C.hospital D.square23.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing24.A.strong B.simple C.strange D.similar25.A.helped B.threw C.picked D.enjoyed26.A.arms B.chair C.legs D.mother27.A.believing B.doubling C.promising D.suggesting28.A.afforded B.hated C.forgot D.wanted29.A.setoff B.getback C.standup D.hangout30.A.to B.for C.from D.without【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了格伦·坎宁安博士小时候因火灾的发生，意外导致双腿残疾而不能行走。凭借超出常人的毅力，他坚持锻炼行走并最终成功行走，后来还成为世界速跑冠军，从而向我们展示了决心的力量！16.A【解析】文意理解。句意：每天早上在老师和同学来校前，小男孩的工作是开始______，让教室暖和起来。fire火；class课，班级；game比赛，游戏；story故事。由后半句warm（暖和）可推测，应该是生火。故选A。17.C【解析】文意理解。句意：他们_____以后,发现房子着火了。left离开；waited等待；arrived到达；hid躲藏。由morning可推知此处应为“到达”。故选C。18.B【解析】文意理解。句意为：他被送到附近医院。clearly清楚地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；nearly几乎。根据上文男孩已经（moredeadthanalive）奄奄一息，所以该是“迅速地”把他送到医院。故选B。19.D【解析】文意理解和连词辨析。句意为：______他身体下半截部分被严重烧伤，他再也不能使用双腿走路了。when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；unless“除非……”，引导条件状语从句；before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句；since“由于……”，引导原因状语从句。因句子前后存在因果关系，故选D。20.B【解析】文意理解。句意为：这个_____的男孩坚信他会能走路。honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；careful细必的；rude粗鲁的。根据下文他下决心要走路，可知他是“勇敢的”孩子。故选B。21.A【解析】文意理解。句意：不幸的是，他瘦弱的双腿_____悬在那儿，没有动的迹象。just仅仅;also也;once一次；ever曾经由lifeless“无生命的”可推测，他的腿应该是“仅仅”悬在那儿。故选A。22.C【解析】文意理解。句意：最后，他从_____回到了家。school学校；yard院子；hospital医院；square广场。由前文“受伤而住院”可推知：他应该是出“院”回家。故选C。23.D【解析】不定代词的词意。句意：每天妈妈按压他的腿时，他都没有感觉，没有控制，______。由上文“他都没有感觉，没有控制”，可知：什么事情也没发生。故选D。24.A【解析】文意理解。句意：然而他会像以前一样的决心和从前一样的_____。strong强烈的；simple简单的；strange陌生的；similar相似的。虽然小男孩的双腿是受伤的，但他希望能行走的决是强烈的。故选A。25.B【解析】文意理解。句意：他把自己从椅子上______，并且拉动身体穿过草坪。由于男孩双腿不能行动可知：他是靠自己的上半身把自己掷到地上。故选B。26.C【解析】文意理解。句意：他拖动他后面的______而爬行。由上文可知，他的双腿不能行动，爬行时，拖动的肯定是他的双腿。故选C。27.A【解析】文意理解。句意：______他将会行走，他开始沿着篱笆拖动自己身体移动。believing相信；doubling怀疑；promising许诺；suggesting建议。小男孩坚持练习行走，所以此处应该是：他自己“坚信”能行走。故选A。28.D【解析】文意理解。句意：他_______发展他的双腿生命力，除此没有什么。afforded买得起；能做；hated讨厌；forgot忘记；wanted想要。他“想要”让自己双腿站起来。故选D。29.C【解析】文意理解和动词短语辨析。句意：最后，通过自己的努力，他最终站了起来。setoff出发；getback取回；standup站立；hangout闲逛。由后文他能步行去上学可知，他应该是成功“站起来“”了。故选C。30.B【解析】文意理解和介词。句意：他开始走着去上学，接着跑着去上学，跑是______享受跑步的快乐。由后文他组成长跑团队可知，他是为了享受跑步的快乐。for表示“目的”。故选B。三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面的四篇材料，然后从名题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A【2015浙江绍兴】RealTennisAnamazingchancethissummeratGrangeRoodYourchancetoenjoyRealTennis,thekingofrackettennisstartson6thJulywiththeWorldChampion(冠军)6:30pm—8:00pm,6JulyAwonderfulintroductory(入门的)eveningwithRobFahey,theworldchampionfromAustraliaandwidelyregardedasthegreatestplayerever.Withanamazingexhibitionmatch,TheWorldChampionvsTheBritishAmateur(业余的))Champion,Davidwoodman,Plus...YourturntoplayProfessional(专业的)coachingduringatwo-hourgrouplessontogiveyouthebasicsanytimeyoulikethissummer，withracketsandballsprovided.It’sindoors,sothereisnochanceofbeingrainedoff!AlastinggiftAcopyofthefascinatingbookRealTennisinCambridgetohelpyouunderstandtheplaceofthegameinourgreatcity.UnexpectedvalueTheintroductoryevening,thebook,andthegrouplessonarejust50poundsforeachperson.Forfurtherinformationortobookyourplace,pleasecallManuelSimpsonat01223357141ore-mailJeffGreenatmani@.31.▲isafamousrealtennisplayerfromUK.A.RobFaheyB.DavidWoodmanC.ManuelSimpsonD.JeffGreen32.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat▲.A.theintroductoryeveningisatGrangeRoadB.thegrouplessonlastsoneandahalfhoursC.thebookRealTennisCambridgecosts50poundsD.peoplecancallJeffGreenformoreinformation33.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto▲.A.talkabouttheimportanceofrealtennisB.teachpeoplehowtoplayrealtenniswellC.welcometheworldrealtennischampionD.advisepeopletocomeandenjoyrealtennisA【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文——一则广告。介绍了一个培训网球的课程,赠送的礼物，收费情况，以及想获得更多信息的方法。31.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：是真的著名的来自英国的网球手。根据广告第一段最后一句“TheWorldChampionvsTheBritishAmateur(业余的))Champion,Davidwoodman”可知，来自英国的网球手是Davidwoodman。故选B。32.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从短文中可以看到。根据第一段的第二行可知地点是GrangeRood，通读第一段可知入门的晚上的比赛表演就在六月六号，地点是GrangeRood。故选A。33.D【解析】写作目的题。题干意为：写这则短文主要是。A.谈论网球的重要性；B.教人们怎样打好网球；C.欢迎真正的世界网球冠军；D.建议人们来享受真正的网球。通读短文这是一则广告，可知目的是：招收网球学员，建议人们来学习网球。故选D。B【2015浙江绍兴】CatcafestoopenInTorontoandMontrealTHESTAR.TORONTOSoon,PeopleinTorontomaybeabletoenjoyahotchocolateoracoffeeina“catcafe”.Twogroupsofpeopleinthecityaretryingtoraiseenoughmoneytoopencatcafes.Theideaissimple:forhumans—withlotsofcatsaround.Peoplewillbeabletopetthecatswhiletheyaresippingtheircoffee.TherearealreadycatcafesinplaceslikeEngland,FranceandinAsialikeinJapan,SouthKoreaandChina.JenniferMorozowichplanstoopenherKittyCatCafeinSeptember.ShetoldTheTorontoStarthatitwillhavesixtofifteencats.Morozowichisacatloverwhosaysthatcatshelptoreducepeople’sstresslevels.Sheisalsoplanningtohostaspecial“Litter-ature”events,withtheDundasWestAnimalHospital,athercafé,withkidsreadingtothecats.Someexpertssaysthatreadingtoanimalshelpskidslearntoreadbetterbecauseanimalsenjoyhearingthehumanvoiceandkidsdon'thavetofeelworriedaboutmakingmistakeswhiletheyarereading.Anothercatcafe,PetMeMeow,willbeopeninautumnifAshkanRahimiandJeffRohavetheirway.Theyaretryingtoraisemoneytoopenaplacewherecatswilllive,andpeoplecancomeinandbuyacoffeeandhangoutwiththecats.Bothsetsofpossiblecaféownerswillhavetomakesuretheircafesareveryclean.TheCityofTorontohasmanyrulesthatpeoplehavetofollowwhowanttoservefoodtohumanswhenthereareanimalsnearby.Forexample,theanimalboxesneedtobeinaseparatespaceawayfromtheeatingarea.Thecafeownerswillgetthecatsfromrescueshelters(救护所).Ifthecoffeedrinkersfallinlovewithacertaincat,theymaybeabletotakeithome.TheTorontocatcafeswon’tbeCanada’sfirst.HappyCatCafeisopeninginJulyinMontreal.34.Theunderlinedword“sipping”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.sellingB.gettingC.drinkingD.making35.Accordingtothepassage,JenniferMorozowich________.A.isastarfromTorontoB.likescatsverymuchC.hasacatcafénowD.livesundermuchstress36.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.readingtocatsmayhelpkidsmakefewermistakesB.peoplemustn’ttakethecatsofthecatcafeshome.C.Canadawillprobablyhavethreecatcafesthisyear.D.thecatcafeshavetogivefoodtoanimalsnearby37.Thepassagemightbe________.A.anewsreportB.ananimalstoryC.ameetingnoticeD.apetadvertisement【主旨大意】现在在多伦多和蒙特利尔设立了许多猫咖啡厅，人们在喝咖啡的时候可以照看猫。在一些国家早已经设立了这样的咖啡厅。34.C【解析】词议猜测题。题干意为：在第二自然段中画线单词sipping的含义可能是______？A.卖；B.得到；C.小口喝；D制作。根据文章第二段中的第二句“Peoplewillbeabletopetthecatswhiletheyaresippingtheircoffee.”，可猜出是“drinking”的意思，故选C。35.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据短文所说，JenniferMorozowich______？A.是来自多伦多的一位明星；B.非常喜欢猫；C.现在有一家猫的咖啡厅；D生活在重压之下。根据文章第三段中的第三句“Morozowichisacatloverwhosaysthatcatshelptoreducepeople’sstresslevels.”，可知选B。36.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从短文中我们可以得知________.A.给猫读书能帮助孩子犯更少的错误；B.人们不能把猫从咖啡厅中带回家;C.加拿大今年可能有三家猫咖啡厅；D.猫咖啡厅必须给附近的猫食物。根据文章第三段和第五段中的句子“JenniferMorozowichplanstoopenherKittyCatCafeinSeptember.Anothercat,PetMeMeow,willbeopeninautumnifAshkanRahimiandJeffRohavetheirway.Theyaretryingtoraisemoneytoopenaplacewherecatswilllive,andpeoplecancomeinandbuyacoffeeandhangoutwiththecats.”，可知选项C符合题意，故选C。37.A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇短文可能是______.A.一篇新闻报道；B.一个动物故事；C.一则会议通知；D一则宠物广告。根据对文章的整体理解，可知本文是一则新闻报道。故选A。C【2015浙江绍兴】Twelve-year-oldLeonardowasborninapoorfamilyinBambamarcainPeru.Heknewhowtoreadbuthehadneverseenabookinhislife.Soheaskedthenewpriest(牧师)inhisvillagetogivehimone.Buttherewasnoelectricity.SoLeonardoborrowedcandlesfromthechurchandsatupallnightreadingit.Thenextmorning,hewasatthedoorofthepriestaskingforanotherbooktoread.JohnMedcalf,thepriest,wasmoved.Healsorealizedthatpeoplewouldlovetoreadifgivenachance.ButheknewhowdifficultitwasforLeonardoandthoseinhisvillagetogetbooks.Andyet,noonecanbetaughttoreadandwritewithoutbooks.Tomakepeopleinapoor,farawayareagrowtolovebooks,theyhavetobewiththem.Sohethoughttheonlywaywastobringbookstopeople.Buthowcouldthisbedone?Mobilelibrariesorcarlibrarieswouldbetooexpensiveanddifficulttocontinueintherocky,hillylandofPeru.Sowhatothermethodcouldbeused?Medcalfgotanewideafromthebarefoot(赤脚)doctorsofChina.Andthatwashowthebarefootlibrarians（图书管理员）firstappearedinthevillagesofnorthernPeru,almostthirtyyearsago.Thelibrariansbeganbygoingfromvillagetovillage,lendingbookstovillagers.TheyhopedstartTheRuralLibraryNetworkofPeru.Atfirst,theywereteachersofthevillageschoolswhichthesefarawaylibrariesbelongedto.Buttheteacherswerenotveryinterestedinthejobbecauseitmeantalotofhardwork.So,villageelderstookonthejobthemselves.Today,thereare600villagelibrariesacrossPeru.Thebarefootlibrarianswhowalkupto15hoursadaywithbagsofbooksaretheirlifeline.38.ThefirstparagraphtellsusthatLeonardo______.A.hadalotofbooks B.boughtcandlesfromothersC.stayedinthechurch D.enjoyedreadingbooks39.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3probablyrefersto(指)“______”.A.togrowtolovebooks B.tobringbookstopeopleC.toreadandwrite D.tobuildanewlibrary40.Thepassagedoesn’tmention______.A.whenthebarefootlibrariansappeared B.whoworkedasvillagelibrariansatfirstC.whereMedcalfmetChinesedoctors D.howmanyvillagelibrariesPeruhastoday41.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat______.A.thefirstchurchinPeruwassetupbyJohnMedcalfB.carlibrariesusedtobepopularinLeonardo’svillageC.teacherswereinterestedinbringingbookstovillagersD.thebarefootlibrariansareimportanttovillagelibraries【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍利奥纳多酷爱读书，借书苦读，从而唤起了牧师迈德考夫建立村庄图书馆的想法，在他的努力下，大量的赤脚图书管理员将图书带给村民。38.D【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：第一自然段告诉我们_______。A.有许多书；B.向别人买蜡烛；C.呆在教堂；D.喜欢读书。根据文章第一段最后两句：SoLeonardoborrowedcandlesfromthechurchandsatupallnightreadingit.Thenextmorning,hewasatthedoorofthepriestaskingforanotherbooktoread.（这样利奥纳多从教堂借蜡烛并且整夜阅读，第二天早上，他等在牧师门口再借一本书）可知Leonardo喜欢读书。故选D。39.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第三自然段中划线单词“this”可能指的是_______。A.培养爱读书的习惯；B.带书给人们；C.读和写；D.建一个新图书馆，根据文章第二段最后一句：Sohethoughttheonlywaywastobringbookstopeople.（所以他认为唯一的方法就是把书带给人们），可知this指代的是“将书带给人们”。故选B。40.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这篇短文没有提到_______。A.赤脚图书管理员是什么时候出现的；B.一开始谁做村子里的图书管理员；C.迈德考夫是在哪儿遇到的中国医生；D.现在秘鲁有多少图书管理员。根据第四段中almostthirtyyearsago.可排除A；根据第六节中Atfirst,theywereteachersofthevillageschoolswhichthesefarawaylibrariesbelongedto.可排除B；根据最后一节Today,thereare600villagelibrariesacrossPeru可排除D。故选C。41.D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇短文我们可以推断出_______。A.秘鲁的第一个教堂是迈德考夫建的；B.汽车图书馆在迈德考夫的村子里很受欢迎；C.老师们对于把书带给村民很感兴趣；D.赤脚图书管理员对于村子里的图书馆很重要。根据主题段最后一段，尤其是最后一句可知选D。D【2015浙江绍兴】HaveyouevertriedtounderstandsomethingnewonyourownbutfounditinbooksorontheInternetabittoodifficult?Don'tbeworried—youcangethelpatKhanAcademy(可汗学院)KhanAcademyisanonlinelearningwebsitecreatedin2007bySalmanKhan,anAmericanteacher.Inordertoprovide“afreeworld-classeducationtoanyoneanywhere”.Khanoffersmorethan4,200freemicrolectures(讲座).Theclassescoverfieldslikemathematics,biology,chemistryandfinance.Theyusuallylastforjust10to15minutes.Unliketraditionalclasses,Khanmainlyofferscoursesforstudentsbelowcollegelevel.TheclassescanalsohelpthosewhoareplanningtotaketheSAT,anexamoftenrequiredforstudentswhowishtoenteracollegeoruniversityintheUS.SohowcanyoustartyourlearningjourneyatKhanAcademy?Firstofall,enterthelearningpagewithapersonale-mailaccount(账户).It’syourpersonalhomepageatKhanAcademy,whichiscoollydesignedtohelpyoulearnmath.Youcantakeapre-testfirsttoseeyourlevel.Theacademythensuggestsexercisesattherightlevelforyou.Italsoallowsyoutowatchvideosandimproveyourselfuntilyoureachlevel5-thehighestlevel.Ifyouareinterestedinothersubjects,click“'LEARN'”toseealltopicsonoffer.Try“ArtHistory”,forexample.Thiswilltakeyoutoallthethingsinthatarealiketext,articles,videosandquestions.Youcanalsoputkeywordsintothesearchboxtoseerelatedtopics.Don’tworryifyoufinditdifficulttofollowthecourseinEnglish.Thecourseshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguage,suchasChinese.HundredsofKhan'scoursesinChinesecanbefoundonNeteasewhichofferstranslationsofcoursesfromHarvard,Yale,Oxford,Cambridgeandothertopuniversities.42.KhanAcademyisalearningwebsitethat_____.A.wasstartedbyanAmericanteacherB.hasahistoryofover10years.C.doesn'tprovidefreelecturesD.isfitonlyforcollegestudent43.Thefifthparagraphmainlyabouthowto______.A.passthemathtest.B.learnmathatKhanAcademyC.designyourwebsiteD.writeane-mailtoKhan44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?-A.TheclassesatKhanAcademyusuallylast40minutes.B.Nothingbutvideo,canbefoundatKhanAcademy.C.YoucangetcoursesfromtopuniversitiesonNetease.D.KhanAcademyonlyofferscoursesinEnglish.45.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.OnlineLearningB.SalmanKhanC.CollegeEducationD.LanguageCourses【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。短文主要说明了可汗学院网站的创建，设置的各种课程，如何在可汗学院学习，网站提供各种语言的课程，这些课程都来自世界顶尖学院。42.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：可汗学院是一个_____学习网站。根据第二段首句…createdin2007bySalmanKhan,anAmericanteacher可知，可汗学院是由一位美国教师创建的。故选A。43.B【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第五段主要是关于如何______。A.通过数学考试;B.在汗学院学习数学;C.设计你的网站;D.写一封邮件到可汗学院。根据第五段第二句YourpersonalhomepageatKhanAcademyisdesignedtohelpyoulearnmath可知，可汗学院你个人主页是为了帮助你学习数学。后面介绍了如何进一步提高你的数学水平。故本段主要是关于如何在可汗学院学习数学。故选B。44.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下列哪项是正确的？A.可汗学院的课通常一般持续40分钟。B.在可汗学院除了视频什么也没有。C.在可汗学院，你可以学习顶尖大学的课程。D.可汗学院只提供英语课程。根据短文最后句whichofferstranslationsofcoursesfromHarvard,Yale,Oxford.Cambridgeandothertopuniversities可知答案为C。45.A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇短文的最佳题目是什么？A.在线学习；B.萨尔曼·汗；C.教育学院；D.语言课程。本文主要介绍了如何在可汗学院网站在线学习。所以“在线学习”作为文章的最适合。故选A。【2015浙江绍兴】四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题一分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。（霍春玉）remaincouragehelpexceptreal46.Youcantakeanyofthecakes________thisone.47.Sometimesitis_______tomakealistofeverythingyouhavetodo.48.Maryhasno_____towalkhomealoneatnight.49.Ican’tbelieveIam______goingtomeetthepopstar.50.Heis70yearsold,buthestill_______activeinsports.46.except【解析】句意：除了这一块，你可以吃任何一块。except除……之外。47.helpful【解析】句意：有时把你需要做的事列一个清单是很有助。“itis+形容词+todo”是一个固定句型。故填helpful。48.courage【解析】句意为：玛丽没有______晚上一个人走回家。no后应接一个名词宾语，故选courage。49.really【解析】句意：我不相信我将______见到那位流行歌手。修饰动词goingtomeet要用副词作状语。real可变为副词，故空格处填really。50.remains【解析】句意：他70岁了，但是他仍然在运动上_______活跃。句中缺少动词作谓语，主语为第三人称单数，故填remains。【2015浙江绍兴】B.阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）WhenIwas18,myfamilyleftChina.Andayearlater,wemadeourwaytoNewYork.Unluckily,myfather51（失败）tofindajob,soIhadtohelpsupportmyfamily.Ilookedthroughthewantadseverymorningandlaterhadan52（面试）forajobatWaterburyHospitalHealthCentre.ThereIwastoldmyworkwould53（包括）sweepingfloors.Ismiledandrememberedmyfather’sadvice.“Takeprideinwhatyoudo,”myfathersaid.“whetheryou’rea54（老板）oraresweepingfloors.”Soevenifmyjobwasthelowest,Iwas55（激动的）todoit.Eachmorning,Iimaginedallthe_____56____(病人)notbeingabletoeatifIwasn’ttheretocleantheplatesandbowls.Once57（早饭）wasmade,Icleanedtoilets,sweepfloorsanddidsomeother____58___(脏的)work.Iwantedpeopletosay“Thatyoungmansuredoesanicejob”，59（尽管）Iwasdeadtired.Through__60（十一）jobsI’veheld,myfather’swisewordshavestayedwithme.I’vesweptfloors,andI’vebeenthemanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproud.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家搬到纽约后，因为父亲没找到工作，他不得不帮着养家，做过十一份工作，最后成为一名终于成为了一名经理。51.failed【解析】句意为：不幸的是父亲没能找到工作，我不得不帮助养活家人。此处考查动词做谓语，根据上下文可知，此处使用一般过去时态，故填failed。52.interview【解析】句意：我每天早上浏览招聘广告，后来有了一次面试在沃特伯医院康复中心的工作。根据an可知，此处应使用单数形式，故填interview。53.include【解析】句意：在那里我被告知我的工作包括扫地。would为情态动词，此处应使用动词原形，故填include。54.boss【解析】句意：无论你是老板还是在扫地。根据a可知，此处应使用单数形式，故填boss。55.excited【解析】句意：因此即使我的工作是最低贱的，我做着是激动的。句子主语是人故填excited。56.patients【解析】句意：每天早晨，我想像着如果我不在那儿洗盘子和碗。所有的病人就不能吃饭。同于空格的前面有allthe,所以空格应填patients。57.breakfast【解析】句意：一旦早饭做好了，我就清洗厕所、扫地……。根据谓语动词为单数形式可知，此处为单数名词或不可数名词，故填breakfast。58.dirty【解析】句意：……和做其它一些脏的工作。59.eleven【解析】句意：通过我所做的十一工作，……。根据其后的名词复数可知，此处应使用基数词，故填eleven。60.wise【解析】句意为：父亲明智的的话一直陪伴着我。对“明智的”进行了挖空。形容词作定语，而且没有比较的意思，应使用形容词的原级，故填wise。【2015浙江绍兴】五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。PlentyofpeopledreamofgoingtoMars（火星）.61differentfromthosepeople，13-year-oldAlyssaCarsonhasbeenworking62（happy）forthatdreamsincetheageof4，accordingtoanewreportwhich63（produce）bytheBBCnotlongago.AlyssatellstheBBC，“Ihope64（go）toMarsbecauseitisaplacethatnoonehasbeentobefore.Iwanttotakethatfirststep.”AccordingtotheBBC，she65（attend）USA’sthreeworldspacecampssofar.Herfather，BertCarson，tellstheBBCthatAlyssaplanstobeonthefirstlongjourneytoMars，whichisexpectedtotakeplacein66yearof2033.“Wetakegreatpride67her.”hesays.“Wehavethenexteighteen68（year）plannedout.”OneofthoseplansisAlyssaattendingtheInternationalSpaceUniversity.Ofcourse，Alyssa’sdreamcouldcomewith69（big）sacrifices（牺牲）thanothers.IfAlyssagoestoMars，____70____maybeverydifficultforhertoreturntoEarth.Still，herfathersays，“Ifthat’stheonlychoiceshehas，shestillwantstogo.”Alyssaagrees.【主旨大意】很多人梦想着去往火星，根据英国广播公司的报道，13岁的AlyssaCarson自4岁就开始为此做准备，并且已经参加了美国三世界太空营。61.But【解析】第一段意为“很多人梦想去往火星。但与那些人不同的是，据BBC不久前所做的报道，13岁的AlyssaCarson自四岁以来就一直为此快乐地准备着。”用but表示转折。62.happily【解析】本句的谓语动词hasbeenworking，修饰动词要用副词形式；happy的副词形式为happily。63.wasproduced【解析】这是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，主语report是动词produce的承受者，故用被动语态；notlongago是过去的时间，所以填一般过去被动语态形式：wasproduced。64.togo【解析】hopetodosomething意为“希望干某事”。65.hasattended【解析】sofar意为“到目前为止”，谓语动词用现在完成时态。66.the【解析】theyearof2033特指在2033年the。67.in【解析】takepridein是固定词组，意思是“以……而骄傲/自豪”，故用介词in。68.years【解析】句意：我们已做出了下一个十八年计划。eighteen是基数词，故year要用复数形式。69.bigger【解析】由thanothers可知，这里要用形容词的比较级形式；big的比较级是bigger。70.it【解析】句意：如果Alyssa去火星，对她来说回到地球也许是非常难的。这个句子的主语是动词不定式toreturntoEarth；当动词不定式作主语时，要用it作形式主语。【2015浙江绍兴】六、任务型阅读（本题有5个小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择符合各段意思的小标题（其中一项多余），将其序号填入71—74题，并回答75题。答案均写在对应题号横线上。WhichmusicalinstrumentshallIlearn？Manypeoplewouldliketolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument，buttheyareputoffbyonebigproblem：Whattoplay？Hereareafewquestionstohelpyoudecide.71Manyinstrumentsareofdifferentuse，butsomearemorefitforcertaintypesofmusic.Someinstrumentsmayleadthemselvesbetterthanotherstothemusicyoulike，soconsiderthisbeforeyoustart.Doyouwanttoplaywithotherpeople？Thinkaboutyourlong-termfutureasamusician.Ifyouwanttoplaywithotherpeople，whatsortofinstrumentwouldbemostpractical？Yourfirstthoughtofplayingtheviolin，forexample，mightdisappearwhentoomanypeoplearecompetingwithyou！72Manypeopleliveinflatsandpracticingthedrums，forexample，willdriveyourneighbourscrazy.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenyouaregoingtopractice，aswellasthefeelingsofthepeopleyoulivewithornear.73Thisisquiteabigfactor.Manyinstrumentscanbeboug