2021年陕西省咸阳市窑店中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021年陕西省咸阳市窑店中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Themanagerputupanoticetokeepthestaff________ofwhattodothisweek．A．inform

B．informing

C．informed

D．toinform参考答案：C2.Itsuddenlystruckhim__________heoughttomakeanewplanforthechangedconditions.A.that B.how C.which D.whether参考答案：A解析：考查主语从句。句意：他突然想起来他应该为改变的状况制定一个新的计划。Itstucksbthat意思是某人突然感到…，故选A项。3.Thefactthatsmokingisharmfultohealthis__________mostsmokersadmit．A．what

B．whether

C．where

D．that参考答案：A考察表语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。4.Thenewmovie____________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime．A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.intends参考答案：A5.-----Johnlooksabitupset.Didyoutellhimthebadnews?

------Yes,butI_____himafterhisbirthdayparty.A.shouldhavetold

B.musthavetoldC.shouldn’thavetold

D.needn’thavetold参考答案：12．A考查虚拟语气。Shouldhavedonesth本应该做某事实际上却未坐；musthavedone一定做了某事；shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事，实际上却做了。Needn’thavedone本不需要做某事，实际上却做了。句意—John看上去有点难过。你把那个坏消息告诉他了？—是的。可我本应该是在生日聚会以后在告诉他的。根据句意说明A正确。考点：考查虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气的考查重点要关注if条件句的虚拟语气，不同的时态使用不同的形式。【解析】6.-MayIuseyourdictionary?Ineedtolookupaword.-It’soverthere.

.A.

Itdepends

B.Gotit

C.Feelfree

D.Noproblem参考答案：C7.

Thediscussion__________alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascoming

B.hadcome

C.hascome

D.came参考答案：D解析：时态的考查。when引导的从句时态与主句时态是同时发生的，BC选项错误。A选项表示即将发生8.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild________beallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.

A.may

B.dare

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C9.When_______questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．asking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．asked参考答案：D10.Travelingbysubway______sometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringtherushhour.A.must B.can C.shall D.should参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险，尤其是在交通高峰期。A.must必须；一定；B.can能够；可能；C.shall将会；D.should应该；应当。本句中can表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力），故选B。11.YouhavedonatedsomuchmoneyandsomanymaskstothepeopleinWuhan________them,wethankyouforyourgooddeeds.A.Infavorof B.Inhonorof C.Onaccountof D.Onbehalfof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你为武汉人民捐了那么多钱和口罩，我们感谢你的善举。A.Infavorof赞成；B.Inhonorof为了纪念；C.Onaccountof考虑到；D.Onbehalfof代表，为了。所填空前是“你为武汉人们捐了那么多钱和口罩”，所填空后是“他们”，按照逻辑推理得出，此处用“为了”符合语境，故选D项。12.It_______metheotherdaythatImightnothavepausedtothinkoflifemeaningforyears.A.appealedto B.referredto C.occurredto D.happenedto参考答案：C13.One’slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.aslongas

D.exceptthat参考答案：C考查状语从句的连接词。句意：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，他的生活才有价值。此处aslongas意为：只要14.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.

A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated参考答案：B略15.Workinghardinstudyisimportant,but_______asimportantisthedesiretolearn.A.merely

B.equally

C.nearly

D.partly参考答案：B16.Sheis_____newcomerto_____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C二、完型填空17.TheotherdayIsharedknowledgeonseveralaspectsofHindi（印地）culturewithyou.TodayI’mhopingtopaintabetterpictureof

36

itmeanstogiveinHindiandhowtheirgenerositydiffersfrom

37

ofWesternculture.Iwas

38

whenwelearnedtheword“thankyou”doesn’treallyexistinHindi.Inthemountains，itis

39

used，andpeopleoftenseemed

40

whenwetriedtothankthem.They

41

eitherturntheirheads，orshaketheirhandsatus.WhenweaskedourIndianfriendswhythisisso，they

42

thatgivingandgenerosityarevitalpartsoftheirculture.Givingismoreofa

43

of“changinghands”thananactofgenerosity.Intheireyes，thefoodstheywouldgiveuswere

44

really“theirs”.Theyseethemassomethingpassedalongtothemandnowtheyare

45

passingthemalongtous.Thevillagerswereeagerto

46

theirbestcucumberstoapassingstranger.

47

，peopleintheU.S.tendto

48

old，used，orunwantedthings

49

theirtreasuredones.

50

，duringacoffeebreak，afriendtoldmeabouthowhedonatedhis

51

clothesandshoes—justforthe

52

ofgivingupthepossessionshelikesmost.Givingis

53

Westernerscancertainlydo.Wecanpractice

54

givingawaythethingswevaluemost—notonlyactualphysicalpossessions，butalsoperhapsevenmore

55

，ourtimeandattention.36.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.what37.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.both38.A.amused

B.interested

C.shocked

D.disappointed39.A.often

B.occasionally

C.sometimes

D.seldom40.A.annoyed

B.excited

C.frightened D.bored41.A.could

B.should

C.would

D.might[42.A.learned

B.realized

C.decided

D.explained43.A.matter

B.change

C.picture

D.state44.A.ever

B.yet

C.never

D.already45.A.partly

B.equally

C.obviously

D.simply46.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveback

D.givein47.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Meanwhile48.A.return

B.possess

C.donate

D.share49.A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan50.A.Importantly

B.Obviously

C.Interestingly

D.Luckily51.A.expensive

B.favorite

C.beautiful

D.casual52.A.pain

B.target

C.experience

D.reason53.A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something54.A.in

B.by

C.for

D.about55.A.urgent

B.efficient

C.important

D.flexible参考答案：36-40.DACDA

41-45.CDACD

46-50.ABCAC

51-55.BCDBC36．D考查连词。of后面跟宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以用what引导宾语从句。A.how“如何”；B.when“何时”；C.why“为什么”；D.what“什么”。故选D。

37．A考查代词。此处代指前面提到的generosity，generosity指“宽宏大量，慷慨”，是不可数名词，所以用that代替。故选A。

38．C考查形容词。根据后面的“welearnedtheword“thankyou”doesn’treallyexistinHindi.”可知，在印地，人们竟然不经常说“谢谢你”这句话，所以让人感到惊讶。故选C。

39．D考查副词。根据前面的“theword“thankyou”doesn’treallyexistinHindi.”和后面的陈述可，“thankyou”这句话并不经常被使用。A.often“经常”；B.occasionally“偶尔”；C.sometimes“有时候”；D.seldom“很少”。故选D。

40．A考查形容词。A.annoyed“烦恼的”；B.excited“兴奋的”；C.frightened“害怕的”；D.bored“无聊的”。根据后面的“They…eitherturntheirheads,orshaketheirhandsatus.”可知，他们对于“我们”说“谢谢你”似乎感到很烦恼。故选A。

41．C考查情态动词。A.could“能；能够”；B.should“应该”；C.would“将会”；D.might“或许”。此处指“我们”说“谢谢你”之后，他们将会做出什么反应。故选C。

42．D考查动词。根据前面的“WhenweaskedourIndianfriendswhythisisso,”可知，他们在向“我们”解释什么原因。A.learned“学会；了解”；B.realized“意识到”；C.decided“决定”；D.explained“解释”。故选D。

43．A考查名词。amatterof…表示“这是……的问题”。根据后面的“Theyseethemassomethingpassedalongtothemandnowtheyare…passingthemalongtous.”理解本句句意：“给予”更多的是一种“交换”，而不是慷慨的行为。A.matter“物质；事件”；B.change“改变；变化”；C.picture“图画”；D.state“状态；州”。故选A。

44．C考查副词。根据后面的“Theyseethemassomethingpassedalongtothemandnowtheyare…passingthemalongtous.”可知，他们认为他们送给“我们”的食物从来就不是他们的，只是他们易手交给了“我们”。A.ever“曾经”；B.yet“然而”；C.never“从不”；D.already“已经”。故选C。

45．D考查副词。此处指他们仅仅是把食物易手交给了“我们”。A.partly“部分地；在一定程度上”；B.equally“平等地”；C.obviously“明显地”；D.simply“仅仅；简单地”。故选D。

46．A考查动词短语。根据上下文可知，此处指他们把收获的黄瓜送给陌生人。A.giveaway“放弃；泄露；赠送”；B.giveout“放出，发出(声音、光等)”；C.giveback“归还；恢复”；D.givein“屈服”。故选A。

47．B考查副词。后面的陈述与前面的内容呈现转折。A.Therefore“因此”；B.However“然而”；C.Otherwise“否则的话”；D.Meanwhile“与此同时”。故选B。

48．C考查动词。这里是说“捐献物品”的意思。A.return“归还；送还”；B.possess“拥有”；C.donate“捐献”；D.share“分享”。故选C。

49．A考查短语。后面的“theirtreasuredones.”与前面的“old,used,orunwantedthings”形成了对比，指美国人捐献的不是他们珍惜的。A.ratherthan“而不是”；B.betterthan“比……好”；C.morethan“超过；不仅仅”；D.lessthan“比……少”。故选A。

50．C考查副词。此处指作者的朋友讲了一个有趣的事情。A.Importantly“重要地”；B.Obviously“明显地”；C.Interestingly“有趣地”；D.Luckily“幸运地是”。故选C。

51．B考查形容词。根据后面的“givingupthepossessionshelikesmost”可知，他把自己最喜欢的物品捐献了出去。A.expensive“昂贵的”；B.favorite“最喜爱的”；C.beautiful“美丽的”；D.casual“随便的；非正式的”。故选B。

52．C考查名词。此处指想体验放弃最喜欢的物品的感觉。A.pain“疼；痛苦”；B.target“目标；靶子”；C.experience“经历；经验”；D.reason“原因；理由”。故选C。

53．D考查代词。此处指捐献也是西方人当然能做到的事情。在肯定句中用something。A.anything“任何事情”；B.nothing“没什么事”；C.everything“每件事”；D.something“某些事情”。故选D。

54．B考查介词。bydoing…表示“借助于某种方式手段”。故选B。

55．C考查形容词。与前面的“actualphysicalpossessions”相对比，此处指“timeandattention”这些更重要的一些东西。A.urgent“紧急的；突发的”；B.efficient“有效率的”；C.important“重要的”；D.flexible“灵活的”。故选C。【备注】在印地，人们并不经常说“谢谢你”这句话。在他们看来，“给予”更多的是一种“交换”，而不是慷慨的行为。他们认为很多东西从来就不是他们自己的，只是他们易手交给了其他人。三、阅读理解18.Pollution’sseriouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears.Mostscientistsagreethateffortsarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.Asweknow,theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.Sogreenbuildingsareingreatneed.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofbuildinggreenincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity（生物多样性）,improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheprotectionofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeoplewholivethere.Theprocessofbuildinggreenincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureprotectioninmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialslongdistances.Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttominimize（最小化）humaneffectonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes（微风）andsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpenseareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildsmall.Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcost.Theseroofsarepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterprotection,recyclingandwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarpower,waterpowerandwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheinfluenceontheenvironment.12.Whatcanweknowaboutgreenbuilding?A.Producingnowaste.

B.Onlyusingcleanenergy.C.Beingmadeofnewmaterials.

D.Environmentalfriendly.13.Whatisagreenbuildingprobablylikeaccordingtothefifthparagraph?A.Large.

B.Small.C.Green.

D.Low.14.Whatisthepurposeofusinggreenroofs?A.Tofittheenvironment.

B.Tokeepwarm.C.Tocollectnaturewater.

D.Tolowercosts.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Promotingenergyefficiency.

B.Environmentalbenefits.C.Buildinggreen.

D.Ecosystemsandbiodiversity.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.D

15.C文章主要讲述了绿色建筑的各种特点能够更加有效的改善空气和水的质量，减少废物流入河流和自然资源的保护。12.细节理解题。根据“Theenvironmentalbenefitsofbuildinggreenincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity（生物多样性）,improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheprotectionofnaturalresources.”建设绿色环境效益包括生态系统和生物多样性的保护（生物多样性），改善空气和水的质量，减少废物流入河流和自然资源的保护。可知绿色建筑很环保。故选D。13.细节理解题。根据“Moreenergyandexpenseareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildsmall.”更大的建筑需要更多的精力与费用，所以建造小型的更加重要。故选B。14.推理判断题。根据“Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcost.”绿色屋顶是绿色住宅的另一个特点，可以减少能源的使用和成本。故选D。15.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了绿色建筑的各种特点能够更加有效的改善空气和水的质量，减少废物流入河流和自然资源的保护。故选C。19.Whetheryousurviveacardiacarrestmaydepend,atleastinpart,onwhichemergencymedicalservices(EMS)agencyshowsuptotreatyou,anewstudysuggests.ResearchersfoundawidevariationincardiacarrestsurvivalratesdependingonwhichEMSagencyprovidedinitialtreatment,accordingtothestudypublishedinJAMACardiology.Theoddsofsurvivingtohospitaldischarge(出院)couldvarybymorethan50percentfortwosimilarpatientstreatedbytworandomlyselectedEMSagencies.“WefoundlargeoutcomevariationsbetweenEMSagenciesthatcomeafteracardiacarrestevenafteradjustingformanyfactors,”saidleadauthorMasashiOkubo,aninstructorofemergencymedicineattheUniversityofPittsburgh.ThestudydidnotrevealwhysomeEMSagenciesdidbetterthanothers,however.“Weneedtodetermineinfutureresearchwhataretheunderlyingfactors,”Okubosaid.Cardiacarrest“istheabruptlossofheartfunction,andifappropriatestepsarenottakenimmediatelyitmostoftenisfatal,”explainedGreggFonarow,aprofessorofcardiovascularmedicineandscienceattheDavidGeffenSchoolofMedicineattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles.Healsoisco-directoroftheUCLAPreventiveCardiologyProgram.“EachyearintheUnitedStates,morethan350,000cardiacarrestsoccuroutsidethehospitalsetting.”Altogether,theresearchersstudied43,656patientstreatedfrom2011to2015by112EMSagencies.Whentheylookedathowmanypatientssurvivedlongenoughtobedischargedfromthehospital,variationsamongagencieswerequitelarge:theworstperformingagencyhad0survivorsoutof36patientstreated,or0percent,ascomparedwith66survivorsoutof228patientstreated,ornearly30percent,forthebest-performingagency.Thepatternwassimilarwhenitcametorecoveryoffunctionbythetimeapatientwasdischargedfromthehospital.Theworstperformingagencyinthiscategoryhadfavorablefunctionalrecoveryin0outof87patients,or0percent,whilethebesthadfavorablefunctionalrecoveryin11outof54patients,or20percent.“ThesefindingssuggesttheremaybeimportantdifferencesinthequalityofresuscitationeffortsamongdifferentEMSagencies,”Fonarowsaidinanemail.Also,hesaid,“Morelaypersoninterventions(非正式人员干预)suchastimelyCPR(cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏术)andmoreEMSpersonnelrespondingtocardiacarrestpatientswererelatedtobetteroutcomes.“Thesefindingssuggestthatdisseminationofbestpracticesanduseofformalqualityimprovementprogramsbycommunity-basedEMSagenciesmayhelptoimprovequalityandoutcomesincardiacarrest,”hesaid.Cananythingbedoneinthemeantime?Yes,saidFonarow,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.“Whenperformedpromptlyandproperly,CPRcanmarkedlyimprovethechanceofsurvivalforsomeonehavinganout-of-hospitalcardiacarrest,”hesaid.“ThebestadvicethatmightsavelivesoflovedonesifacardiacarrestoccursistolearnCPR.AnyonecanandeveryoneshouldlearnCPR.”60.Whatdoesthenewstudytellus?A.EMSagencieshaveadjustedoutcomevariations.B.PeoplewithcardiacarrestdependonEMSagencies.C.Initialtreatmenthasbeenprovidedforcardiacarrestpatients.D.CardiacarrestsurvivalispartlydeterminedbycertainEMSagencies.61.Theunderlinedword“odds”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.probabilities

B.examples

C.difficulties

D.differences62.AccordingtoOkubo,whataretheyplanningtodoinfutureresearch?A.TodeterminewhichEMSagenciesaregood.B.Torevealtheunderlyingfactorsofcardiacarrest.C.TofindoutthehiddenreasonsforbetterEMSagencies.D.ToidentifytherelationshipbetweendifferentEMSagencies.63.Whatdoes“thepattern”inParagraph6referto?A.Theworstperformingagency.

B.Thebestperformingagency.C.Thelargevariationsamongagencies.

D.Thecomparisonbetweensurvivorsandpatients.64.Accordingtothefindings,whatleadstobetteroutcomesincardiacarrest?A.morelaypersoninterventions

B.betterqualityinEMSagenciesC.betterpracticesinCPR

D.moreEMSmembers65.WhatisFonarow’sattitudetowardsCPR?A.Arbitrary.

B.Favorable.

C.Contradictory.

D.Doubtful.参考答案：60.D

61.A

62.C

63.C

64.B

65.B本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，心脏骤停是否能