广东省揭阳市普宁洪阳中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省揭阳市普宁洪阳中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Chaplin,for_____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,directedafilmaboutlifeinanAmericanfactory.A.whose

B.whom

C.him

D.which参考答案：B2.Thechildrenarefullof______.Theyhavebeenplayingalldaylongwithoutresting.A.force

B.power

C.energyD.strength参考答案：C3.She______havestoppedherworkhalfway.

A.oughttonot

B.oughtnotto

C.notoughtto

D.doesnotoughtto参考答案：B4.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingso.IamafraidI_____halfofit.

A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed参考答案：D解析：本题考察时态。前半句提到了注意力不集中，因此有一半的内容听漏了，这都是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。miss为瞬间动词，没有进行时态。5.Theancienttemple

looksmorebeautifulontheclearmorningofSeptember.A.atadistance

B.toadistance

C.fromdistance

D.inthedistance参考答案：D6.Theyarethe__who__WuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourfactory.

A.graduate;graduated B.graduates;graduated

C.graduates;graduatedfrom D.graduate;graduatedfrom参考答案：C略7.–Wereyouatschoolwhenhecametoseeyou?–Yes,I______amathclass.A.washaving

B.had

C.amhaving

参考答案：A略8.---Anythingelseplease?---Ihaveamessageneedingtobeconfirmed,_______thatwillprobablychangmylife.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.which参考答案：B9.Somemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttheforest

____.

A.todestroy

B.fromdestroying

C.frombeingdestroyed

D.tobedestroyed参考答案：C10.David’scareer(事业)______almostimmediatelywhenhewaspartoftheYouthTeam.

A.tookdown

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookover参考答案：B11.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C

略12.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap，without_____wewouldhavelostourway.A.it

Bthat

C.this

D.which参考答案：D13.HaveyouseenJackrecently？Iwonder________withhisclassmates.

A．howishegettingalong

B．thatheisgettingalongwell

C．whatheisgettingalong

D．ifheisgettingalongwell参考答案：D略14.Theywouldn’tagreetosellthehousetousatthesameprice_______theyhadpromised，_______wasratherdisappointing.A.which;as B.as;thatC.as;which D.that;that参考答案：C15.Thissongiswellworth____________A.listeningto

B.listenedto

C.

beinglistenedto

D.tobelistenedto参考答案：A16.OnDecember26,2004,aterribletsunamihappenedintheSoutheastAsia,_________manypeople.Akilling

Bhadkilled

Ckilled

Dhavingkilled参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend．Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,

36

tolookateachother．Butwesoonlostthe

37

andstartedplayingwitheachother．Inthe7thgrade,Ifirstlosttouchwithher．Shewas

38

familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththe“coolerpeople．”

39

ofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdid

40

theyknewshehad“problems”．However,everysummerwewould

41

sitateachother’shomeandwatchsoapoperasandtalkabouteverythingweliked．ItwaslastyearwhenI

42

theproblem．IguessIwasjusttoobusyinhighschooltorealizesheneededsomeonethereforher．Well,shemadeanew“bestfriend”and

43

didI．ThenIdidn’tknowwhy,butshestartedcuttingherself．Shewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression(抑郁症)．Iwasvery

44

atfirst,butwiththelatenightcalls,westillstayedin

45

．Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriend

46

desertedher,whenpeoplewerecallingher

47

,butIknewIstill

48

herlikeasister．Yesterdayshecame

49

meandsaidthis,”Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwas

50

Ifoundyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcutting,theonlypersonthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmy

51

．Youdon’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfonenightwhenyou

52

me．I

53

yousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere

54

me．”Webothcried．AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonever

55

yourfriends．36．A．pleasedB．excitedC．scaredD．disappointed37．A．happinessB．kindnessC．shynessD．sadness38．A．workingoutB．answeringforC．helpingwithD．goingthrough39．A．AllB．NoneC．NoD．Every40．A．becauseB．thoughC．whileD．yet41．A．hardlyB．seldomC．justD．always42．A．solvedB．noticedC．facedD．ignored43．A．neitherB．soC．tooD．also44．A．madB．carelessC．hopefulD．upset45．A．touchB．bedC．hospitalD．love46．A．luckilyB．successfullyC．actuallyD．calmly47．A．selfishB．crazyC．braveD．lonely48．A．believedinB．waitedforC．caredaboutD．repliedto49．A．withB．afterC．uponD．to50．A．untilB．whenC．sinceD．if51．A．mistakesB．parentsC．friendsD．problems52．A．visitedB．encouragedC．calledD．prevented53．A．tellB．oweC．giveD．show54．A．helpingB．remindingC．cheatingD．praising55．A．giveupB．lookbackatC．dropinatD．lookdownon参考答案：36373839404142434445CCDBADBBDA46474849505152535455CBCDADCBAA

略三、阅读理解18.BarackObamawasbornonAugust4,1961inHonolulu,Hawaii.HisfathercametoAmericafromKenya,whichisacountryinAfrica.Hisparents,AnnandBarack,metwhentheywerestudentsattheUniversityofHawaii.SinceBarackhadthesamenameashisfather,youngBarackwentbythenickname“Barry”.In1979,afterhefinishedhighschool,BarrywenttoOccidentalCollegeinLosAngeles,California.There,hestartedtolearnabouthisAfricanrootsanddecidedtousehisAfricanname,Barack.AftertwoyearsinL.A.,hewenttoColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCitytostudypolitics.Aftercollege,hemovedtoChicago,Illinois,whereheworkedtohelppoorpeopleinhiscity.HetraveledtoAfricatomeethisgrandmotherandcousinsforthefirsttime.Hewentbackmanytimesovertheyearstovisitwithhisfamilyandlearnaboutwherehecamefrom.Atwork,hemetalawyernamedMichelleRobinson.Theyworkedtogetherinabiglawfirm.ThenheleftChicagotogotoHarvardLawSchoolinCambridge,Massachusetts.Hedidverywellinlawschool.Afterhewasdonewithschool,BarackmovedbacktoChicagoandin1992hemarriedMichelle.Heworkedasalawyer,devotedtohelpingpoorpeopleforfreewhohadbeentreatedunfairly.Heworkedhardtogetthepeoplehehelpedtovote.Hemademanypeoplebelievethattheirvoteswereimportant,andhelpedthemfeelliketheycouldmakeadifference.29.BarackObama’sfatherwasprobablybornin_________.A.Hawaii

B.

Illinois

C.Kenya

D.California30.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothetext?①GettingmarriedtoMichelle.

②TravellingtoAfricatomeethisgrandmother③GoingtoHarvardLawSchool

④GoingtoColumbiaUniversity⑤Workinginabiglawfirm.A.④③②⑤①

B.④②⑤③①

C.③④①⑤②

D.②①⑤④③31.HowdidObamagetpeopletovote?A.Bycheatingthemtodoso.

B.Bymakingadifferencetopeople.C.Byhelpingpoorpeoplewhotreatothersunfairly.D.Byshowingthemtheimportanceoftheirvotes.32.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBarackObama?A.Kind-hearted

B.Humorous

C.Polite

D.Brave参考答案：29.C30.B31.D32.A试题分析:本文记叙了美国现总统奥巴马从出生，求学到律师的早期经历。29.C推理判断题。从第一段第二句HisfathercametoAmericafromKenya,whichisacountryinAfrica.Hisparents,AnnandBarack,metwhentheywerestudentsattheUniversityofHawaii.可知他的父亲是一个非洲人，ABD三个地点都是美国的地点，故C正确。30.B细节理解题。从2-4段In1979,afterhefinishedhighschool,BarrywenttoOccidentalCollegeinLosAngeles,California.和AftertwoyearsinL.A.,hewenttoColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCitytostudypolitics.以及Aftercollege,hemovedtoChicago,Illinois,whereheworkedtohelppoorpeopleinhiscity.以及Afterhewasdonewithschool,BarackmovedbacktoChicagoandin1992hemarriedMichelle.Heworkedasalawyer,devotedtohelpingpoorpeopleforfreewhohadbeentreatedunfairly可知B项的顺序是正确的。31.D推理判断题。从最后一段Hemademanypeoplebelievethattheirvoteswereimportant,andhelpedthemfeelliketheycouldmakeadifference.可推知他让人们相信他会给美国带来改变。故选D。32.A推理判断题。从倒数第二段“devotedtohelpingpoorpeopleforfreewhohadbeentreatedunfairly.”可推知奥巴马是热心的。19.Lotsofpeopleusuallydiscardtheskinwhentheyeatfruitandvegetables.However,theskinofsomefruitcanprovidemorenutrients(营养成分)andhealthbenefits.Bananas--Whenyoueatbananas,don'tjustthrowawaythepeel.Ifyouarefeelingdownandblue,itwillhelpyoutogetintoalightermood.Taiwaneseresearchersfoundoutbananapeelcontainsserotonin(血清素),achemicalthatbalancesthemood.Touseit,simplyboilbananaskininwaterforabout10minutes.Youcandrinkitwhenit'scool.Citrus(柑橘属类)fruit--Iknowlotsofpeopleloveorangesandlemons.Buttheyusuallythrowawaythepeelandjusteatwhat'sinside.Thejuicealsocontainsantioxidants(抗氧化剂),butthepeelhashigherconcentration(浓聚物)ofthem.Infact,thepeelhas20timesmoreantioxidantcontent!AntioxidantshelpfightoffthebadLDLcholesterol(低密度脂蛋白胆固醇).Soifyouwantyourbodytobefreeofbadcholesterol,don'tthrowawayalltheorangepeel!Apples--Iknowalotofpeopleeatappleswiththeirpeelon.So,justareminder:applepeelcontainsabout87percentmorenutrientsthathelptofightcancer,accordingtoastudybyComerUniversity.Potatoes--Potatoskinisrichinnutrientslikefibre,ironandvitaminC.Justwashthewholepotatothoroughlyandcookwiththeskinon,whetheryouaregoingtomash(磨碎)orbakethepotato.Inaddition,potatoeshelpinpreventingcancerandheartdisease,sincetheyalsohaveantioxidantsinthem.55.Theunderlinedword,"discard",inthefirstparagraph,probablymeans"_________".A.takein

B.lookforC.cutup

D.throwaway56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Peoplelikeorangesbecauseo