辽宁省沈阳市第四中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第四中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-TheT-shirtyoudeliveredisaking-sizeone,notthestandardsizeIordered.

---________!ButIpromiseyouwillreceiveitverysoon.

A.Whosays

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Whyworry参考答案：B2.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly,________howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D3.AvolcanoinIndonesiaeruptedonNovemberthe16th,2013,and_____,hundredsofpeoplewerekilled.

A.consequently B.continuously

C.constantl D.consistently参考答案：A4.Therewillbetimesinlife_____youaremetwithdisappointmentinsteadofsuccessandlifewon’talwaysturnout_______youwant.A.that;how

Bwhen;theway

C.which;themoment

D.inwhich;that参考答案：B5.TheadvantageofusingtheInternetis______youcangetsupportifyouhaveaproblem.A.whether B.what C.why D.that参考答案：D6.23．Itwaswithgreatjoy______hereceivedthenews______hislostsonwouldsoonreturnhome．

A．that,when

B．that,which

C．which,which

D．that,that参考答案：D略7.—______itsnowtomorrow,whatwouldwedo?—Inthatcase,we’llhavetostayathome.A.Will B.Should

C.Might

D.Can参考答案：B8.Weweresadtolearnthatseveralstudentswere

byacaryesterday.

A.hitout

B.knockedover

C.runacross

D.pickedup参考答案：B略9.DavidCameronwaselected

_____PrimeMinistertoleadBritainto_____newtime.A./;a

B,the?a

Ca；the

D.a；/参考答案：A10.Itissaidthatpeopleare

likelytotellliesoverthephoneastheyareinemails.A.astwice

B.twiceas

C.twicemore

D.twicethan参考答案：B11.Eitheryouoroneofyourclassmates________tobesenttoattendthetrainingclassfortheprojectnextweek． A．are

B．was

C．have

D．is参考答案：D12.NotuntilIcompletedtheform______thathalfthequestionswerenotrelevanttome．

A．hadIrealized

B．Ihadrealized

C．Irealized

D．didIrealize参考答案：D略13.Expertspointout

____ weeathealthyfoodeveryday,westillneedtodomuchexerciseregularlytokeepfit.A.thatalthough B.thateven C.thatas D.Whether参考答案：A14.25．In_______1940s,Russiawasat_______warwithGermany,solotsofculturalrelicsweredamaged．

A．/,/

B．the,the

C．the,a

D．the,/参考答案：D略15.Fortunatelyenough,theoldmanwasrushedtothehospitalintime.Threeminuteslate,andhe________.A.woulddie.B.wastodie.C.shouldhavedied.D.wouldhavedied.参考答案：D16.TheimmersedtunnelofHongkong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgeis6.7kilometerslong,_____ittheworld’slongestanddeepestunderseatunnel.A.tomake

B.make

C.making

D.havingmade参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项，答题卡上将该项涂黑。11-year-oldPreciousThomasismakingherwaytothefrontofaconferenceroominahighschool,smilingbroadly.Thestudentstherehavebeen

36

thatthegirlisHIV-positive.Theyare

37

,asiftheyexpectedhertolook

38

abitsick."Iknowmanyofyouare

39

,'Whatcouldalittlegirllikeherhavetosay?'"Preciousbegins."Iwouldliketotellyouastory."Inherown

40

words,shetellsherstory.Preciouswasjusttwoweeksoldwhenhermother,aheroinaddict,decidedshecouldn't

41

thechildandgavehertoafriend,RockyThomas.Thebirthmother

42

herrightssothatRockyandherhusbandcouldadoptPrecious.Theywereintheprocessofdoingthatwhenthe

43

wasdiagnosedwithHIV.Thecoupleadoptedher

44

.ItwastheageofAIDS

45

ButRocky,fromthefirst,taughtPreciousabouttheinfection,describingthevirustoherasa"badbug".Withanearlyabilityof

46

longprayers(祈祷文),poemsandBiblepassages,Preciousshowedoffher

47

inchurchesatjusttwoyearsold.There,inplaceswherethetalkofAIDSmightnot

48

havebeenwelcomed,Preciousbegantellingaudiencesaboutthe"badbug"inherbody.Fromkindergartenthroughfourthgrade,Preciouswas

49

byaretiredteacherwithseveralotherneighborhoodchildren.Preciousattendedpublicschoolinfifthgrade,buthermother

50

heroutwhensomeofthekidsbegan

51

her,callingher"AIDSgirl".NowsheistwoyearsaheadofotherstudentsherageattheSEEDPublicCharterSchool."Thingsaremuchbetternow,"Rockysays."Untilshewasfour,shewas

52__inhospital.Sometimeswedidn'tknow

53

shecouldcomebackhome."Thesedays,Preciouslikeshanging

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withherbestfriend,Charlotte,andgoingtodanceclass.Notworryingmuchaboutwhatmighthappen,shesays,"Idon'tevenfocusonthat.I'mjusta(n)

55

11-year-old.Lifeisalwaysenjoyable."36.A.asked

B.ordered

C.noticed

D.told37.A.excited

B.interested

C.surprised

D.disappointed38.A.atfirst

B.atleast

C.atmost

D.atlast39.A.wondering

B.discovering

C.admiring

D.worrying40.A.simple

B.thoughtful

C.complicated

D.trembling41.A.takeon

B.carefor

C.lookover

D.liveon42.A.abandoned

B.distributed

C.ignored

D.exchanged43.A.husband

B.wife

C.baby

D.student44.A.anyway

B.somewhat

C.anytime

D.sometime45.A.doubt

B.protection

C.scare

D.research46.A.exploring

B.memorizing

C.explaining

Danalyzing47.A.figure

B.opinion

C.courage

D.talent48.A.nevertheless

B.never

C.moreover

D.otherwise49.A.attended

B.taught

C.supported

D.treated50.A.pulled

B.sent

C.picked

D.ruled51.A.tricking

B.scolding

C.refusing

D.teasing52.A.hardly

B.totally

C.frequently

D.rarely53.A.that

B.whether

C.how

D.why54.A.out

B.up

C.over

D.on55.A.friendly

B.abnormal

C.awkward

D.normal

参考答案：36-40.DCBAA

41-45BACAC

46-50BDDBA

51-55DCBAD略三、阅读理解18. Itallbeganwithastopataredlight. KevinSalwenwasdrivinghis14-year-olddaughter,Hannah,backfromasleepoverin2006.Whilewaitingatatrafficlight,theysawablackMercedesCoupeononesideandahomelessmanbeggingforfoodontheother.“Dad,ifthatmanhadalessnicecar,thatmantherecouldhaveameal.”Hannahprotested.Thelightchangedandtheydroveon,butHannahwastooyoungtobereasonable.Shepestered（纠缠）herparentsaboutinequity,insistingthatshewantedtodosomething. “Whatdoyouwanttodo?”hermomresponded.“Sellourhouse?”Warning!Neversuggestagrandgesturetoanidealistic(理想主义的)teenager.Hannahseizedupontheideaofsellingtheluxuriousfamilyhomeanddonatinghalfthemoneytocharity,whileusingtheotherhalftobuyasmallerreplacementhome.Eventually,that’swhatthefamilydid.Theproject—crazy,impetuous（鲁莽的）andutterlyinspiring—iswrittendownindetailinabookbyfatheranddaughterscheduledtobepublishednextmonth:“ThePowerofHalf.”It’sabookthat,frankly,I’dbenervousaboutleavingaroundwheremyownteenagekidsmightfindit.Animpressionablechildreadsthis,andthenextthingyouknowyourwholefamilyisoutonthestreet.AtatimeofgreatneedsinHaitiandelsewhere,whensomanyAmericansaretryingtohelpHaitiansbysendingeverythingfromtextmessagestoshoes,theSalwensofferanexampleofafamilythatcametogethertomakeadifference—forthemselvesasmuchasthepeopletheyweretryingtohelp.Inanewspaperaweekago,itdescribedevidencefrombrainscansthatunselfishnesslightsuppartsofthebrainnormallyassociatedwithmoreprimarysatisfaction.TheSalwens’experienceconfirmstheselfishpleasuresofselflessness.Mr.Salwenandhiswife,Joan,hadalwayssupposedthattheirkidswouldbebetteroffinabiggerhouse.Butaftertheydownsized,therewasmuchlessspace,sothefamilymembersspentmoretimearoundeachother.Asmallerhouseunexpectedlyturnedouttobeamorefamily-friendlyhouse.41. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inequity”mostprobablymeaninParagraph3? A.Unfairness.

B.Satisfaction. C.Personalattitude.

D.Reasonablestatement.42. Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Neversuggestagrandgesturetoanidealisticteenager.”means?______ A.Neverignoreanidealisticchild’swords. B.Giveananswertothechildifheorsheisreasonable. C.Unlessachildisrealistic,nevergiveananswerimmediately. D.Don’trespondtoachild'sdemandswithoutconsideration.43. Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph? A.TheSalwensregrettedsellingtheirhouse. B.TheSalwensintendtobuyanotherbighouse. C.ThefamilyrelationshipoftheSalwensismuchcloser. D.Smallhousesratherthanbigonescanbringhappiness.44. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.MercedesCoupeisonlyanordinarycarwhichisquitecheap. B.Unselfishnesshasnothingtodowithpeople’sprimarysatisfaction. C.Hannahaskedherparentstodosomethingcharitableandtheysoldtheirhouse. D.Thewriterdecidedtofollowsuitandshishouse.45. Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“___________________”. A.TheLess,theBetter

B.AnExpectedSatisfaction C.SomethingWeCanLiveWithout

D.SomewhatCrazybutInspiring参考答案： 41-45ADCCD19.Artisvisible.However,everythingoneseesisfilteredthroughcertainconditions,someofthemhistorical,andothers,natural.Thehistoricalconditionsincludethematerialwhichisused—oil,color1s,andthecanvas;second,acertainstyle.Therecanbeageneralstyle,forexample,thestyleofImpressionism,oraparticularstyle,forexample,theindividualwaysinwhichtwopainters,bothimpressionists,paint.Thenaturalconditionsincludecertainunchangingpsychologicallawsofsight,forinstance,theeffectsofcolor1soropticalillusions.Theconditionsofartarenothingbutaparticularwayofinterpretingreality.Tounderstandthis,onecanexaminethedifferencebetweentheclassicalGreekandtheclassicalEgyptianstyles.FortheGreeks,therealityofthevisiblewasgivenbytheperspectiveandthesituationinwhichtheobjectappears;forthatreasontheypresentedapersoninhisindividualmovements.FortheEgyptians,however,thiswasonlytheappearanceofabriefmoment,which,accordingtotheirbeliefs,wasnotreal.Therefore,theEgyptianssearchedforthepermanentessenceandthetypicalcharacterintheirdepictionofanobject.FortheEgyptians,Greekartwasanillusion;fortheGreeks,ontheotherhand,Egyptianartwasunrealisticconstructivism.Thewayinwhichrealityappearsinartmustnotberegardedonitsown.Itisaffectedbymanyothersystemsofrecognizingreality,includingthepolitical,religious,economic,intellectual,andsocial—inshort,allthephenomenaofhumanlife.Moreover,artisalwaysofacertainepoch(纪元)，withitsparticularconceptionofreality.Thus,whendiscussing,forexample,theartofancientmyth,ofmedievalChristianity,orthatofthetechnologicalage,onemustbeawarethatmyth,Christianity,ortechnologywasthemostoutstandingfeatureoftheepoch.Itisparadoxical(似是而非的)tounderstandartassomekindofcopyofthefieldsofexperienceconnectedwithit.So,forexample,itismeaninglessfortheworkofarttobecomparedwiththelandscape,whichservedtheartistashismodel.Eveniftheartisthadtriedtomakewhathepaintedassimilaraspossibletothemodelheused,thelandscapewhichhesawisonlythematterfromwhichsomethingcompletelydifferentemergessincehehassubmittedhisviewtotheconditionsofart:namelytothematerialused(color1s,canvas,etc.),tohisstyle,andeventothefactthathepaintsonaflatsurface.Thusonemustcontemplate(注视）aworkofartbyitself.Evenifitisconnectedtootherfieldsofexperienceitneverthelessdisplayssomethinguniquewhichappearsinthatpieceofartandtherealone.58.Whatismentionedasoneoftheconditionsthroughwh