河北省沧州市新冀中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

河北省沧州市新冀中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifthegasolinebecomeslessandlessinthefewyears,itwillbecomeaheatedtopicallovertheworld.A.coming B.havingcome C.tocome D.tobecoming参考答案：C此处tocome是不定式作后置定语,表示将来的动作,"inthefewyearstocome"意为"在接下来的几年中",故选C项。2.Pickyeatersare___unwillingtotrynewfoods,whichexpertsthink,canbetheresultofyourDNAandyourupbringing.A.vaguely

B.typically

C.literally

D.smartly参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：挑食的人典型地不愿意尝试新的食物，专家认为这可能是你的DNA和教养的结果。文中表示“典型地”，A.vaguely含糊地；B.typically典型地；C.literally逐字地；D.smartly漂亮地，故选B。23.IntheLondonOlympicGamesBadmintonMen'ssinglesfinal,LinDanwonthegoldmedal,becomingthefirst

____________thechampionship.

A.defended

B.defending

C.todefend

D.hasdefended参考答案：C略4.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，

tomissanypoint．A．nottrying

B．tryingnotC．totrynot

D．nottotry参考答案：B考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。句中listen和trynottomiss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。5.NowcomestheannouncementfromApple,oneoftheworld’sbest-knowncompanies,

SteveJobs—whoisconsideredaleadingfigureinboththecomputerandentertainmentindustries—passedaway,shockingallofus.

A．that

B．which

C．one

D．what参考答案：A6.Awarded______2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,MoYan,______productivecontemporaryChinesewriter,haspublisheddozensofshortstoriesrelatedtothecountryside.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;the参考答案：B7.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeing

forthebetter,moreexpensivekind. A.maintained B.cancelled C.substituted D.deposited参考答案：C8.--Excuseme,youaresupposedtohandinyourdesignnow.--I’msorry,mycomputerbrokedown,orI________itlastnight.A.finished

B.wouldfinish

C.hadfinished

D.wouldhavefinished参考答案：D9.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while参考答案：C10.Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere,youwillrisk_________downontheground.A.knocking

B.toknock

C.beingknocked

D.knocked参考答案：C略11.---Ifyouareadmittedtoakeyuniversity,________asaprize?

---I’mlookingforwardtobeingpaidforajourneytoTibetwithmyfriends.

A.

Whatyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyou

B.

Doyouexpectwhatyourfatherwillofferyou

C.

Whatdoyouexpectwillyourfatherofferyou

D.

Whatdoyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyou参考答案：D12.InBostononApril15,2013,amarathonracewasgoingon_______anexplosionhappened.A.while B.when C.after D.before参考答案：B13.ProfessorZhanggaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except________whohadalreadytakenthem.

A.these

B.ones

C.theones

D.theothers

参考答案：C解析：thosewho...意为“……的人”，由此可排除A项。句中出现了allthepupils，由此可知题意为“除去……的学生”，故D项排除。ones表泛指，theones表特指。

14.WhenIarrivedIsawtheplacewasalready______bytwostrangersinuniforms.A.conquered

B.occupied

C.possessed D.owned参考答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。语境表示这个地方已经被别人占领了，用动词occupy表示“占据，占有，占领”。15.---______wegooutandplaytoday?

---Sorry,toomuchhomework.I_______gountilitisdone.

A.Shall,will

B.Shall,won’t

C.Can,shall

D.May,must参考答案：B16.

ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen

参考答案：C

解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是thenumber故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since1997所以用完成时态。二、完型填空17.GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonfullscholarship.Butjustbeforejunioryear（大学三年级），Greenberg's

21

changed.Onedayhisvision“

22

up”andlaterhewasdiagnosed(诊断）withglaucoma(青光眼）.ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg’seyes.

23

，thesurgerydidn’twork.Greenbergwasgoingblind.Hewasso

24

thatherefusedtoseeanyone.AsGreenberg’sbestfriend,ArthurpersuadedGreenbergtogobacktoColumbiaand

25

tobehisreader.Arthurread

26

tohimeveryday,takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy,andGreenberg

27

scoringstraightA’s.Still,hewas

28

aboutgettingaroundaloneandreliedonhisfriend.Then,oneafternoon,GreenbergandArthurwenttoMidtownManhattan.Whenitwastimetogobacktocampus,Arthursaidhecouldn’t

29

himbecauseofanappointment.Greenberg

30

.Theyargued，andArthurwalkedoff，

31

GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.Greenberg，whowascompletely

32

，stumbled(蹒珊）throughtherush-hourcrowd.HetookashuttletrainwesttoTimesSquare，andthentransferredtoanuptowntrain.Fourmileslater,he

33

attheColumbiaUniversitystop.Attheuniversity’sgate,someone

34

him.“Oops,excuseme，sir.”Greenberg

35

thevoice.ItwasArthur’s.Greenberg’sfirstreactionwas

36

，butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjust

37

andrealized，too，whohadmadeitpossible.

38

，Arthurhadbeenwithhimthewholeway,usingoneofthemost

39

strategies（策略）.Blindnessdoesn’tmakeGreenbergfailtoappreciatethe

40

oflife.Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.21．A．faith

B．attitude

C．fortune

D．reputation22．A．lit

B．steamed

C．cleared

D．cheered23．A．Otherwise

B．Moreover

C．Therefore

D．However24．A．shy

B．desperate

C．selfish

D．nervous25．A．offered

B．pretended

C．happened

D．learned26．A．letters

B．newspapers

C．textbooks

D．magazines27．A．endedup

B．carriedon

C．imagined

D．considered28．A．curious

B．confident

C．excited

D．tentative29．A．abandon

B．rescue

C．comfort

D．accompany30．A．compromised

B．panicked

C．explained

D．apologized31．A．leaving

B．finding

C．consulting

D．serving32．A．tired

B．amused

C．confused

D．satisfied33．A．gotoff

B．pulledover

C．lookedaround

D．ranaway34．A．turnedto

B．shoutedat

C．knockedinto

D．quarrelledwith35．A．raised

B．lost

C．controlled

D．recognized36．A．anger

B．pleasure

C．relief

D．sorrow37．A．missed

B．questioned

C．ignored

D．achieved38．A．Gradually

B．Finally

C．Obviously

D．Strangely39．A．brilliant

B．familiar

C．defensive

D．complex40．A．magic

B．beauty

C．wisdom

D．truth参考答案：21．

C

22．

B

23．

D

24．

B

25．

A

26．

C

27．

A

28．

D

29．

D

30．

B

31．

A

32．

C

33．

A

34．

C

35．

D

36．

A

37．

D

38．

C

39．

A

40．

B

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Greenberg失明了，一开始他很沮丧。后来，在朋友的帮助下，Greenberg开始重新欣赏生活的美好。21．考查名词辨析。根据Onedayhisvision“___2___up”andlaterhewasdiagnosed(诊断）withglaucoma(青光眼）.可知Greenberg的运气改变了。A.faith信念；B.attitude态度；C.fortune运气；D.reputation名声，故选C。22．考查动词短语辨析。根据andlaterhewasdiagnosed(诊断）withglaucoma(青光眼）.可知这里意思是一天，他的视力蒙上水汽。A.litup点火；B.steamedup蒙上水汽；C.clearedup放晴；D.cheeredup欢呼起来，故选B。23．考查副词辨析。上文ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg’seyes.说然后医生给Greenberg的眼睛做了手术。下文thesurgerydidn’twork说手术没有成功。可知这两句之间是转折关系。A.Otherwise否则；B.Moreover而且；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而，故选D。24．考查形容词辨析。根据herefusedtoseeanyone.可知他很绝望。A.shy害羞的；B.desperate令人绝望的；C.selfish自私的；D.nervous紧张不安的，故选B。25．考查动词辨析。根据Arthurread___6___tohimeveryday可知Arthur提议当他的阅读者。A.offered提议；B.pretended假装；C.happened发生；D.learned学会，故选A。26．考查名词辨析。根据takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy可知Arthur每天为他读课本。A.letters书信；B.newspapers报纸；C.textbooks教科书；D.magazines杂志，故选C。27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Greenberg以各科成绩全优结束。A.endedup结束；B.carriedon继续；C.imagined想象；D.considered考虑，故选A。28．考查形容词辨析。根据andreliedonhisfriend.可知这里意思是他仍然对独自出行很踌躇。A.curious好奇的；B.confident自信的；C.excited兴奋的；D.tentative踌躇的，故选D。29．考查动词辨析。根据becauseofanappointment.可知Arthur说他不能陪伴他了。A.abandon放弃；B.rescue营救；C.comfort安慰；D.accompany陪伴，故选D。30．考查动词辨析。根据Theyargued，andArthurwalkedoff，___11___GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.可知Greenberg很惊慌。A.compromised妥协；B.panicked恐慌；

C.explained解释；D.apologized道歉，故选B。31．考查动词辨析。根据andArthurwalkedoff可知留下Greenberg独自在GrandCentralTerminal。A.leaving留下；B.finding找到；C.consulting请教；D.serving服务，故选A。32．考查形容词辨析。根据stumbled(蹒珊）throughtherush-hourcrowd.可知Greenberg完全困惑了。A.tired疲倦的；B.amused愉快的；C.confused困惑的；D.satisfied满意的，故选C。33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：四英里后，他在哥伦比亚大学站下车。A.gotoff下车；B.pulledover把…开到路边；C.lookedaround到处察看；D.ranaway跑开，故选A。34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在大学门口，有人撞到了他。A.turnedto转向；B.shoutedat对…大喊；C.knockedinto撞到；D.quarrelledwith跟…吵架，故选C。35．考查动词辨析。句意：Greenberg认出了声音。A.raised提高；B.lost失去的；C.controlled控制；D.recognized认出，故选D。36．考查名词辨析。根据butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjust___17___andrealized，too，whohadmadeitpossible.可知Greenberg的第一反应是生气。A.anger愤怒；B.pleasure快乐；C.relief救济；D.sorrow悲伤，故选A。37．考查动词辨析。句意：但是，在接下来的一秒，他意识到他做到了，也实现了。A.missed错过；B.questioned怀疑；C.ignored忽略；D.achieved实现，故选D。38．考查副词辨析。句意：显然,Arthur一路上都跟着他，使用的是最聪明的策略。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Finally最后；C.Obviously明显地；D.Strangely奇怪地，故选C。39．考查形容词辨析。句意：显然,Arthur一路上都跟着他，使用的是最绝妙的策略。A.brilliant绝妙的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.defensive自卫；D.complex复杂的，故选A。40．考查名词辨析。根据Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.可知失明并没有使Greenberg不能欣赏生活的美好。A.magic魔法；B.beauty美丽；C.wisdom智慧；D.truth事实，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题4根据herefusedtoseeanyone.可知他很绝望。A.shy害羞的；B.desperate令人绝望的；C.selfish自私的；D.nervous紧张不安的，故选B。小题9根据becauseofanappointment.可知Arthur说他不能陪伴他了。A.abandon放弃；B.rescue营救；C.comfort安慰；D.accompany陪伴，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Babiesdon’tlearntotalkjustfromhearingsounds.Theyarelip-readerstoo.Ithappensduringthestagewhenababy’sbabbling(咿呀声)graduallychangesfromunclearvoicesintothatfirst“mama”or“dada”.Thebabyinordertodolikeyouhastofigureouthowtoshapetheirlipstomakethatparticularsoundtheyarehearing,accordingtodevelopmentalpsychologistDavidLewkowiczofFloridaAtlanticUniversity,wholedthestudy.Apparentlyitdoesn’ttakethemtoolongtoabsorbthemovementsthatmatchbasicsounds.Bytheirfirstbirthdays,babiesstartchangingbacktolookyouintheeyeagain.Itoffersmoreevidencethatqualityface-timewithbabiesisveryimportantforspeechdevelopmentmorethan,say,turningonthelatestbabyDVD.ButLewkowiczwentastepfurther.HeandhisstudentAmyHansen-Tifttestednearly180babies,groupsofthematages4,6,8,10and12months.How?TheyshowedvideosofawomanspeakinginEnglishorSpanishtobabiesofEnglishspeakers.TheyfoundthatwhenthespeakerusedEnglish,the4-month-oldsgazedmostlyintohereyes.The6-months-oldsspentequalamountsoftimelookingattheeyesandthemouth.The8-and10-month-oldsstudiedmostlythemouth.At12months,attentionstartedchangingbacktowardthespeaker’seyes.ButwhathappenedwhenthesebabiesaccustomedtoEnglishheardSpanish?The12-month-oldsstudiedthemouthlonger,justlikeyoungerbabies.Theyneededtheextrainformationtorecognizetheunfamiliarsounds.Thatfitswithresearchintobilingualism(双语)thatshowsbabies’brainsadjustthemselvestodistinguishingthesoundsoftheirnativelanguageoverotherlanguagesinthefirstyearoflife.Thecontinuedlip-readingshowsthe1-year-oldsclearlystillarefitforlearning.Babiesaresohardtostudythatthisis“afairlyheroicdataset”,saysDukeUniversitycognitiveneuroscientistGregAppelbaum,whofoundtheresearchsofascinatingthathewantstoknowmore.28.

According

to

the

first

paragraph,

babies______.

A.

might

get

its

voice“mama”by

lip-reading

B.

learn

to

talk

just

from

hearing

the

sounds

C.like

to

figure

out

how

to

shape

their

lips

D.

communicate

with

parents

through

gestures

29.

What

is

necessary

in

developing

babies’speech

according

to

Lewkowicz?A.

Playing

baby

DVD

nearby.B.

Teaching

babies

to

read

English.

C.

Speaking

with

babies

face

to

face.

D.

Speaking

different

languages

in

front

of

babies.30.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightchangeofbabies’eyegazeaccordingtothetext?A

B

C

D31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.BabiesHaveDifferentMethodstoTalkB.BabiesTryLip-readinginLearningtoTalkC.BabiesAreSuitabletoLearnTwoLanguagesD.BabiesCanEasilyAcceptForeignLanguage参考答案：ACAB19.After10seasonswearingtheNo.8onhisback,KobeBryantwillbecomeNo.24nextseason.ThereasonforthesurprisingdecisionbytheLosAngelesLakerssuperguardlastweekhasbecomeahottopicfordebate.BryantworeNo.24whenhewasinearlyhighschool,buthechangedtoNo.33inhissenioryear.HeswitchedtoNo.8whenhewasselectedbytheLakersin1996,andhasbeennotchangedsince.Bryanthasrefusedtoexplainthedecisionuntiltheendoftheplay-offs.SoguessingBryant’smotivehasbecomeapopulargameamongNBAfansandnewspapercolumnists.Thereareallkindsofspeculations（猜测）.ManysaythatBryantwantstoleavethepastbehindandhaveafreshstart.Hehasoftenbeencriticizedforplayingtobenefithimselfandnottheteamasawhole.OtherssaythathemaybetryingtocomparehimselftoMichaelJordan.JordanwasfamousforhisNo.23jersey（运动衫）.Some,suchasNBCSportcolumnistMichaelVentre,arguethatitis“allaboutmoney”.Bryantwillmakemoremoneybysellingnewjerseytohisfans.