安徽省宣城市广德县柏垫中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省宣城市广德县柏垫中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Itlookslikewe’realmostoutofmilk.

—______.I’llgetsomemorewhenIgotothestorethisafternoon.A.Nowonder

B.Nottoworry

C.Nobodycares

D.Noproblem参考答案：B2.Wehavealreadydiscussedthisplan_____,sonextweshouldsparenoefforttocarryitout.A.atlength B.atrandom C.atease D.atbest参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们已经详细的讨论了这个计划，所以下面我们会竭尽全力的把它完成。A.atlength详细地，具体地；B.atrandom随便地，任意地；C.atease自由自在地；D.atbest最多。故A选项正确。3.Thestudentsinourschooleach

anEnglishdictionary．A.have

B.has

C.had

D.arehaving参考答案：A.考查主谓一致,each做同位语。33.Theprofessorwantsthestudentstopaymoreattentiontothefestivals______inotherpartsoftheworld.A.celebrating

B.havingcelebrated

C.celebrated

D.beingcelebrated参考答案：C略5.【题文】—DidVickycomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyetnineo’clock

shearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.until

D.that参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意：昨晚维基回来的是吗？是的，他到家时，还没有九点。这是一个时间句型：itis/was+具体的时间+when引导的从句，表示当……的时候，是……时候，故选B项。

6.WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocket______andthediscwithimportantarticles________.A.picking;going

B.picked;going

C.picked;gone

D.picking;gone参考答案：C7.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____inhislectures．

A．interested

B．interesting

C．interest

D．tointerest参考答案：A略8.---Withthecountry’spensionfundgapbecomingwiderthanever,retirementageshouldbepostponedimmediately.---Easiersaidthandone.

wetakeallfactorsintoaccount,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.A.Unless

B.Until

C.When

D.Once参考答案：A9.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan___inanyothercityofChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：C考查代词。that表示特指，指代前面提到的那类物，即Thecost。而it表示特指，指代前面提到的那个事物（是同一个），用于指可数名词单数或不可数名词；one表示泛指,代替前面提到的同类人或物,但不是同一个人或物。10.–Doyouknowwhichteamwonthegame?–Idon’tknow,______.A.neitherwillIcare

B.norIcare

C.nordoIcare

D.Idon’tcare,too参考答案：C11.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff____wearetoshakehandswith.

A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.wherever参考答案：C略12.-Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimprovethemedicalservices.

--______.Theyarenotgoodatthemoment.

A.You’reconfusingme

B.IcannotagreemoreC.That’sallright

D.Goahead,please.

参考答案：B13.—Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksforyourhelp.

—_____.A.It’sapity

B.Mypleasure

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure参考答案：B14.

Whenyougetburnt,removeclothing________scissorsifnecessaryunlessitis______totheburn.A.use;stuck

B.using;struck

C.using;stuck

D.use;struck参考答案：C15.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._____,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A．However

B．Nevertheless

C．Besides

D．Meanwhile参考答案：D略16.Whendeeplylostinthought,_______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping. A.that B.where C.which D.when参考答案：

5.C.定语从句。

二、完型填空17.DearSethyouareonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyouarenotableto___21___thisletter.Butsomedaywhenyou___22___,Ihopeyouwillfindsomething___23___inwhatIamgoingtosharewithyou.Lifecanbe___24___.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.They’ll___25___youbecauseyouaredifferent,___26___fornogoodreason.Youwillalsofaceheartbreakandmightbe___27___bythoseyoulove.Ihopeyoudon’thavetofacethesetoomuch,butsuchthings___28___.Beopentolifeanyway.You’llfindcrueltyand___29___onyourjourneythroughlife,butdon’tletthat___30___youfromfindingnewthings.Idon’tretreat(退却)fromlife,anddon’thideorwallyourselfoff.Beopentonewthings,newexperiences,andnewpeople.Youwill___31___manytimes,butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying,youwill___32___manychances.Dorememberfailureisasteppingstoneto___33___Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodo___34___thanyou,inschool,incollege,andatwork.They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon.To___35___,lifeisacompetition.However,Ibelievelifeisa___36___.Ifyoualwaystryyourbestto___37___others,youarewastingyourlife.Learntoenjoyyourlife___38___andyouwillmakeitajourneyof___39___oflearningandoflove.Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.Youare___40___areallywonderfuljourney,andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.LoveDad21.A.study B.understand C.believe D.expect22.A.growup B.showup C.cheerup D.giveup23.A.familiar B.valuable C.normal D.interesting24.A.unkind B.peaceful C.equal D.simple25.A.lookat B.runafter C.laughat D.lookafter26.A.if B.but C.so D.or27.A.hurt B.found C.accepted D.impressed28A.matter B.work C.disappear D.happen29A.luck B.pain C.difference D.hope30.A.protect B.encourage C.stop D.choose31.A.leave B.prepare C.escape D.fail32.A.enjoy B.try C.miss D.meet33.A.success B.life C.action D.sorrow34.A.earlier B.better C.less D.faster35.A.you B.me C.him D.them36.A.challenge B.drama C.journey D.dream37.A.change B.pardon C.follow D.beat38.A.somewhere B.instead C.afterwards D.though39.A.cruelty B.danger C.happiness D.quietness40.A.starting B.destroying C.finishing D.replacing参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A这是一篇应用文。文章为作者写给自己三岁孩子Seth的信。信中作者阐述了自己对于生活残酷一面的理解和给孩子的建议，以及对于失败的看法。作者认为生活是一段旅程，要学会享受生活，它就会变成快乐、学习和爱的旅程。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的赛斯，你只有三岁，此刻你还不能理解这封信。A.study学习；B.understand理解；C.believe相信；D.expect期待。结合上文Seth只有三岁可知目前还不能理解这封信。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是有一天，当你长大了，我希望你能在我将要与你分享东西中找到一些有价值的东西。A.growup成长；B.showup露面；C.cheerup使高兴；D.giveup放弃。结合上文Seth目前只有三岁看不懂信，可知这封信是写给长大后的Seth的。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，当你长大了，我希望你能在我将要与你分享的东西中找到一些有价值的东西。A.familiar熟悉的；B.valuable有价值的；C.normal正常的；D.interesting有趣的。结合下文作者分析成功和失败的关系等等内容可知，作者是在给自己的孩子提供一些有价值的意见。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是无情的。A.unkind不友善的；无情的；B.peaceful和平的；C.equal平等的；D.simple简单的。根据下文Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.可知生活有时很无情。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们会嘲笑你，因为你与众不同，或者没有任何理由。A.lookat看着；B.runafter追赶；C.laughat嘲笑；D.lookafter照顾。结合上文Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.可知一些人们不友好，因此他们会因为你的与众不同而嘲笑你。故选C。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他们会嘲笑你，因为你与众不同，或者没有任何理由。A.if如果；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。此处表示选择关系“或者”，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你也会面临心碎时刻，可能会被你爱的人伤害。A.hurt伤害；B.found发现；C.accepted接受；D.impressed印象深刻。结合上文Youwillalsofaceheartbreak可知被爱的人伤害而心碎。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你不要过多地面对这些，这样的事情是会发生的。A.matter要紧；B.work工作；C.disappear消失；D.happen发生。结合上文提到生活是无情的，因此这些痛苦的事情是确实会发生的。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你的人生旅途中，你会遇到残酷和痛苦，但不要让这些阻碍你发现新事物。A.luck运气；B.pain痛苦；C.difference不同；D.hope希望。结合上文cruelty可知是指残酷和痛苦。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你的人生旅途中，你会遇到残酷和痛苦，但不要让这些阻碍你发现新事物。A.protect保护；B.encourage鼓励；C.stop阻止；D.choose选择。结合上文Beopentolifeanyway.可知作者希望这些痛苦不会阻止Seth发现新事物。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会失败很多次，但如果你让失败阻止你去尝试，你会错过很多机会。A.leave离开；B.prepare准备；C.escape逃跑；D.fail失败。结合下文Dorememberfailureisastepping可知此处是指失败许多次，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会失败很多次，但如果你让失败阻止你去尝试，你会错过很多机会。A.enjoy欣赏；B.try尝试；C.miss错过；D.meet遇见。结合上文ifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying可知如果让失败阻止你去尝试，你会错过很多机会。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住失败是成功的垫脚石。A.success成功；B.life生活；C.action行动；D.sorrow悲伤。失败是为了获得成功，因此失败是成功的垫脚石。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学校，在大学，在工作中，你会遇到很多想要做得比你更好的人。A.earlier更早的；B.better更好的；C.less更少的；D.faster更快的。根据下文They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon.可知是遇到很多想要做得比自己更好的人。故选B。【35题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：对他们来说，生活就是一场竞争。A.you你；B.me我；C.him他；D.them他们。结合上文这些人想要更好的车，更大的房子，更好的衣服，等等可知，对他们来说，生活就是一场竞争。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我相信人生是一段旅程。A.challenge挑战；B.drama戏剧；C.journey旅程；D.dream梦想。结合下文youwillmakeitajourney可知人生是一段旅程。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你总是尽力去打败别人，你是在浪费生命。A.change改变；B.pardon原谅；C.follow跟随；D.beat打败。结合上文lifeisacompetition可知此处表示总是在尽力打败别人。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：相反学会享受你的生活，你就会把它变成快乐、学习和爱的旅程。A.somewhere在某处；B.instead相反；C.afterwards后来；D.though尽管。结合上文Learntoenjoyyourlife可知是与总是尽力打败别人相反的是享受生活。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反学会享受你的生活，你就会把它变成快乐、学习和爱的旅程。A.cruelty残酷；B.danger危险；C.happiness幸福；D.quietness安静。根据后文learningandoflove可知此处指快乐幸福、学习和爱的旅程。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你即将开始一段美妙的旅程，我永远都会在你身边。A.starting开始；B.destroying破坏；C.finishing结束；D.replacing替代。根据后文andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.为一般将来时可推知是即将开始一段美妙的旅程。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Therearetwotypesofpeopleinthisworld:thosewhoregularlywashtheirofficecoffeecup.Andthosewhoonlytakeitofftheirdesktocoverupthecoffeemarkatthebottomwithafreshpour,drivingawaytheirshamewiththereasoningthattheheatmustkillthebacteriaorspinething.Dependingonwhichtypeofpersonyouare,thiswillbeeithermildlyannoyingormore-than-mildlyexciting.AsHeidiMitchellwroteinarecentWallStreetJournalcolumn,it’sfinetoneverwashyourcup,aslongasyou’renotsharingitwithanybodyelse.Therearetwowarningstothatstatement,infectious-diseaseexpertJeffreyStrake,aprofessoratBaylorCollegeofMedicine,toldMitchell:One,itonlyappliesifyou’renotsharingthecupwithanybodyelse.Andtwo,ifyouleavecreamorsugarinyourcupovertheweekend,thatcancertainlycausemold(霉)togrow–inwhichcase,washitout.Otherwise,though,there’snotreallymuchtoworryabout.“IfIwentandculturedtheaverageunwashedcoffeecup,ofcourseIwouldfindbacteria.”Starkesaid.“Butrememberthevastmajoritycamefromthepersonwhousedthecup.”Evenifyoudrinkfromitwhilesick,it’sprettyhardtore-infectyourselfwiththesamecup;mostvirusesdon’tlivelongoutsidethebody,whichmeansthatjustlettingyourcupliveinitsowndirtmaybeasaferbetthanthealternative;cleaningitwiththedisgustingsponge(海绵)intheofficekitchen“Thenspongeinthebreakroomprobablyhasthehighestbacteriacountofanythingintheoffice.”Starkesaid.Iftheideaofnotwashinghorrifiesyou,juststickthespongeinthemicrowavebeforeusing.Otherwise,though,feelfreetocontinueyourlazywayswithoutguilt.29.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?A.Itisharmfultodrinkcoffeewithsugar.B.Thehotwatercontributestothebacteriagrowing.C.It’sokaynottowashyourcoffeecupregularly.D.Drinkingfromunwashedcoffeecupscausesdiseaseseasily.30.

WhatdoweknowfromStark’swords?A.Thecoffeecupintheofficemustbeputinthemicrowavetoclean.B.It’seasytogetinfestedifyouoftenusethesameunwashedcup.C.It’sagoodwaytogrowbacteriainanunwashedcupD.Thecoffeecupshouldn’tbesharedintheoffice.31.Whatdoes“yourlazyways”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Leavingyourcoffeecupunwashed.

B.StickingthespongeinthemicrowaveC.UsingPapercupsonlyintheoffice.

D.Cleaningyourcoffeecupwithsponge.32.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomeform?A.Atravelbrochure.

B.Asciencemagazine.C.Anofficialstatement.

D.Anentertainmentprogram.参考答案：28.C29.D30.A31.B【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。19.Whenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.Butsheovercametheseterriblesetbacks(挫折)towinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”,showninlateApril.LizMurray,a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug-addictedparents.Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold.Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS.“Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovemeallthetime.”Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleasmakingadecision”.24.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.howLizmanagedtoenterHarvardUniversityB.howLizstruggledtochangeherlifeC.whyLizlovedherparentssomuchD.thehardtimeLizhadinherchildhood25.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentoLiz?a.HermotherdiedofAIDS.b.Sheworkedatapetrolstation.c.ShegotadmittedintoHarvard.d.Themovieaboutherlifewasputon.e.Shehadtroublefindingaplacetosleep.A.b,e,a,d,c B.a,b,c,e,d C.e,d,b,a,c D.b,a,e,c,d26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BothLiz’sfatherandmotherareAIDS-infectedpatients.B.Lizlivedahardtimeinherchildhood.C.Liz’sstoryisaninspirationtomanypeople.D.Lizhatedherfatherbecausehegotaddictedtodrugs.27.Whatactuallymadehergotowardshergoal?A.Envyandencouragement. B.Willpoweranddetermination.C.Decisionsandunderstanding. D.Loveandrespectforherparents.参考答案：24.B

25.D

26.D

27.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要叙述的是LizMurray如何克服生活中的种种困难，最后取得成功的人生故事。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Lizwantsmoviegoerstocome