2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市黄梅县第三高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市黄梅县第三高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.----Marybrokeupwithme!----You______haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：A2.I’m

aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.

A．enthusiastic

B.curious

C．doubtful

D.cautious参考答案：D3.IfirstmetJohntwomonthsago.He

atarestaurantatthattime.

A.wasworking B.hasworked C.hadworked D.hadbeenworking参考答案：A4.Ramonburnedtheroast.Hedidn’twanttotellBettyabout______,sohebought______.A.them;moreone

B.it;theotherC.one;theothers

D.it;anotherone参考答案：D略5.Theteacherknowsthatyouarealwaysthefirst________totheclassroomsincelastseptember.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.hascome参考答案：B略6._________spendourholidaynextweek?A.Doyousuggestwherethatwe

B.DoyousuggestwhereweshouldC.Wheredoyousuggestthatwe

D.Wheredoyousuggestweshould参考答案：D7.Theyfelt________itwashightaxandlowincome________contributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworkingpeopleatthebottomoftheladder.A./；that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D./;which参考答案：A根据句子结构可知，第一空为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，股选择that或者省略，第二空为强调句。句意为，他们认为是高税收和低收入导致了底层工人悲惨的生活。故选A。8.ChinaandRussiawillworktogether

todeepentheir

strategicpartnershipinorderto

promotethedevelopmentofbothcountriesandcontributetoalastingworldpeace.A.compulsoryB.conservative C. comprehensiveD.confidential参考答案：C9.____ourteacherwillallow____earlyafterexamination?A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Doyouthinkwho;toleaveC.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Whodoyouthink;toleave参考答案：

10.Nowadays,manyparentsaretryingtoeitherpreventtheirchildrenfromfailure,orprotectthemfromtheknowledge______theyhavefailed.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D11.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit参考答案：A12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seated

B.seating

C.toseat

D.seat参考答案：A略13.You'dbettercheckthetrainschedule

.wehavetotakeatraintoChengdu.A.evenif

B.asif

C.incase

D.aslongas参考答案：C28.Amongthemostimportantquestionsparentswant____is“Howtokeepourchildrenoffthevariouskindsofonlinegames?”

A.answer

B.beinganswered

C.answering

D.answered参考答案：D略15.Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursesforthestudents,

appealstomanystudents.A.eachofwhich B.allofwhomC.eachofwhom D.allofwhich参考答案：A【详解】考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。句意：这学期我们学校为学生开设了很多选修课，每一门课都吸引了很多学生。本句为定语从句修饰先行词courses，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，故排除B、C选项；又因从句中谓语动词appeals为第三人称单数形式，故此处应为强调“每一门”，故选A。16.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.

A.prevent

B.shelter

C.distinguish

D.dismiss参考答案：B17.AslongasIcanremark,

_______Icalled,mysonwouldanswer.A.before

B.whileC.until

D.anytime参考答案：D18.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.A.taught

B.havetaught

C.aretaught

D.havebeentaught参考答案：D。解析：本题考查动词时态和语态。选项D用现在完成时，表示某一动作从过去到现在一直进行或反复发生。题干中前半部动词like用的是现在时，表示与现在有关的动作，后半部分的时间状语manytimes表示某个动作反复发生，因此，该空应用现在完成时。19.Recently,anewresearchhassuggestedthepossibilityinapopularmagazine______pleasantsmellsmightreducepain.A.why

B.whether

C.that

D.how参考答案：C【命题立意】考查名词性从句的用法。句意：最近，在一个受欢迎的杂志上，一项新的研究已经表明悦人的气味可能减少痛苦的可能性。空后是possibility的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导。故选C。【举一反三】名词性从句中what与that的区别:what要在名词性从句中充当主、宾、表、....而that在名词性从句中不充当任何的成分，只起连接的作用。that在引导第一个宾语从句是可以省略，但在其他从句中或第二个以上的宾语从句中不可省略。例：（1）Whatshesaidscaredme她所说的把我吓到了。（2）Idon'tunderstandwhatyousaidjustnow.我不明白你刚才说的话。（3）Whathewantsisabook。他想要的是一本书。（4）Theresultisthatwewonthegame.众所周知，光是沿直线运行。（5）Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.

这是我们正在寻找的东西。（6）Whatexcitedusmostwasthathepassedtheexam.使我们感到兴奋的是，他考试通过了。（7）Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少经验，这是显然的。（8）Herealizedthatshetoowasexhausted.他意识到她也精疲力尽。（9）Myideaisthatyoushouldn’thaveleftthecountry.我的意见是你不应该离开那个国家。（10）Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鲍勃错误地认为明天是一个假日。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TherewasatimewhenIthoughtmydaddidn’tknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.Icouldn’t__21__himeversayingthewords“Iloveyou.”Itseemedtomehisonlypurposeinlifewastosay“__22__”toanywhereIwantedtogoandanythingIwantedtodo,includinggettinga__23__.Someparentsboughttheirkidscarswhentheygottheirdriver’slicenses.__24__mydad---hesaidthatI’dhavetogetajobandbuymyown.Sothat’swhatIdid.Igotajobataverynicerestaurantand__25__everypennyIcould.AndwhenIhadenoughtobuymycar,I__26__!ThedayIbroughtthatcarhome,mydadwasthefirstoneIwantedtoshowit__27__to.“Look,dad,acarofmyown.Ifyoueverwantaride,I’llonly__28__youfivedollars.”Iofferedwithasmile.

“Isee,”wasallhesaid.

Oneday,therewassomethingwrongwithmyfather’struck.Soheneededa__29__towork.Thesunwasn’tevenupwhenweleftthehouse,__30__itwasalreadygettingwarmout.Itwasgoingtobea__31__day.AsIdroppedmydadoff,I__32__him,dressedinhisworkclothes,gettinghis__33__fromthetrunkofmycar.Watchinghissun-weather-redface,andevenfromadistanceIcouldtelltherewere__34__linesthanIeverrememberedbeingtherebefore.Irealizedhowhardmydadworksforhisfamily.Myfatherisacementfinisher(水泥休整工).

Inthatinstant,it__35__tomethatheactuallygotdownonhishandsandkneestosweatoverhotconcretetomakealivingforhisfamily.Andhedidthis__36__,nomatterhowhotitgot.Never,notonce,hadIheardhim__37__aboutit.Tohimwewere“worth”it.Andneveroncedidhe“charge”usforit.

Whenheclosedthetrunk,histoolssetofftotheside,hewalkedovertomywindowto__38__mefivedollars.Irolleddownthewindowandsaid“Good-bye,dad.Keepyourfivedollars.It’sonme.Don’tworktoohard.Iloveyou.”

Hiseyesmetmine,thenglancedawayinthedirectionofhiswaitingtools,heclearedhis__39__andsaid,“Oh,and…__40__,too.”21.A.likeB.rememberC.forgetD.care22.A.SorryB.YesC.NoD.Good23.A.carB.friendC.jobD.bus24.A.ExceptB.AsC.NotD.Even25.A.spentB.earnedC.keptD.saved26.A.didB.changedC.stoppedD.was27.A.outB.inC.upD.off28.A.payB.chargeC.offerD.accept29.A.rideB.leaveC.tripD.hurry30.A.asB.althoughC.butD.since31.A.ordinaryB.hotC.workD.special32.A.helpedB.followedC.leftD.watched33.A.toolsB.clothesC.luggageD.bag34.A.fewerB.moreC.longerD.deeper35.A.happenedB.seemedC.occurredD.appeared36.A.nowandthenB.dayandnightC.allthetimeD.dayinanddayout37.A.talkB.complainC.askD.speak38.A.handB.passC.lendD.take39.A.handsB.eyesC.throatD.clothes40.A.IB.meC.weD.you参考答案：21—25BCACD

26—30ADBAC

31—35BDABC

36---40DBACB21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AfewyearsagoIwasdaysawayfromtheworldtripIhadbeenplanningfor6months.Idecidedtogooutwithtwoofmyfriendstohavea

31

drink.Thefirsthalfoftheeveningwasfilledwiththem

32

meaboutsafetyinforeigncountriesandtellingmetobe

33

inallthedangerousplacesIwasvisiting.Asthenightprogressedweallgotverydrunkandrude

34

itwasthelasttimewewouldseeeachotherforsometime.Comeclosingtimeatabout1am,wewalked

35

outofthepubandbegantomakeourwayhome.

Asweweremakingourwaythroughtheriskyneighborhood,fiverandomrobbersjumpedoutofalaneandfornoapparentreasonbeganto

36

meandmyfriends.Luckilyalargegroupofslightlynicerindividualsappearedonthesceneandcametoouraid,

37

therobbersaway.Apartfromafewcutsandstolenmobilephones,noonewastoobadlyhurtandwithinafewminuteswewere

38

aboutthewholesuffering.However,whathappenednextwasn’tsofunny(formeatleast).

Aswe

39

ourwalkhomeapolicecarpulledupandagroupofofficers

40

andsurroundedus.Webegantoexplainthatwewereallrightandtherewasnoneedtogiveanystatement,butwewerealltoldto

41

up.Twoparticularlylargeofficersthen

42

meandthrewmeinthebackofthecar,beforeorderingmyfriendshome.IwasstillalittledrunkandbeforeIcould

43

whatwashappeningIwasinapolicestationbeingtoldtoemptymypockets.FollowingsomebriefquestionsandbeinginformedthatIwas

44

forattack,IwasthrowninacellandtoldIwouldbe

45

tomorrow.Ispentthenightworryingthatinmy

46

confusionIhadhitandhurtsomeone,howevertheseworrieswereputtorestinthemorningwhenakindelderlyofficerenteredmycellwithablanketandacupoftea.AfewminuteslaterIwasbeinghandedbackmy

47

andhavingantisepticcream(消毒膏)putonmyblackeye.Itturnedoutthatoneofthegangwhojumpedmeandmyfriendsresembledmeandwaswearing

48

clothes,leadingthepoliceto

49

meforhimwhenlookingatCCTVfootage.Afterafewawkward

50

IwastoldthattheyneededthecellspacesoIhadtoleave.Theydidn’tevenoffermethebusfarehome.Thefunniestpart?Istillhavethearrestdocumentthatsays:Arrested:JamesWheatonOnsuspicionof:AnattackonJamesWheaton31.A.welcomeB.goodbyeC.greetingD.celebration32.A.persuadingB.teachingC.lecturingD.informing33.A.carefulB.considerateC.confidentD.modest34.A.announcingB.providingC.discoveringD.considering35.A.rudelyB.unsteadilyC.unnaturallyD.weakly36.A.seekB.catchC.beatD.call37.A.chasingB.throwingC.carryingD.sending38.A.tellingB.talkingC.complainingD.laughing39.A.madeB.continuedC.followedD.began40.A.setoffB.pickedoutC.piledoutD.tookoff

41.A.shutB.putC.speakD.break42.A.blamedB.criticized

C.noticedD.grabbed43.A.recognizeB.realizeC.rememberD.remark44.A.arrestedB.judgedC.sentencedD.tried45.A.removedB.registeredC.relievedD.released46.A.accidentalB.drunkenC.spiritualD.random47.A.possessionsB.pocketsC.clothesD.maps48.A.fancyB.familiarC.sameD.similar49.A.misunderstandB.mistakeC.misleadD.mismatch50.A.discussionsB.excusesC.apologiesD.explanations

参考答案：36.答案Ｃ。考查动词，无意间五个劫匪从巷子冲出来，无怨无顾地殴打我们。37.答案Ａ。考查动词，帮我们把劫匪撵走。38.答案Ｄ。考查动词，没有一人受严重的伤，所以几分钟里，我们拿这事开玩笑。39.答案Ｂ。考查动词，我们继续往回走。40.答案Ｃ。考查动词，警车停下，一群警官蜂拥而出把我们围住。41.答案Ａ。考查动词，不容我们辩解，就叫我们堵住嘴。42.答案Ｄ。考查动词，两个大个警官抓住我，把我扔进警车。43.答案Ｂ。考查动词，我未能意识到发生了什么，我就在警署了。44.答案Ａ。考查动词，被告知我因袭击他人而被捕。45.答案Ｄ。考查动词，我被扔进牢房，并被告知明天才能被释放出狱。46.答案Ｂ。考查形容词，一夜我都在想，会不会在我喝醉了迷惑的时候，我伤害过他人。47.答案Ａ。考查名词，把没收的东西还给了我。48.答案Ｄ。考查形容词，长相很象，衣着相似。49.答案Ｂ。考查动词，才导致了警察在看影片（录像）时误把我当成了袭击者（他）。50.答案Ｃ。考查名词，勉强的道歉后，警察告诉我，牢房需要空位，我得走了。三、阅读理解22.Autumnmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.“Italldependsonyourpersonality.”saidBritishnaturalistRichardMabey.“Personalityshapesyourviewoftheseason,”hesaid.“Youmayseeitasafading-away,apacking-up(结束),orasatimeofpackinginanothersense---theexcitedgatheringofresourcesbeforealongjourney.”Ifthisistrue,perhapsittellsusalittleabout,forinstance,ThomasHood,the19thCenturyEnglishpoet.AboutNovember,hewrote:Nowarmth,nocheerfulness,nohealthfuleaseNoshade,noshine,nobutterflies,nobeesNovember!Ontheotherhand,anotherEnglishpoetJohnKeats,alreadysensinghewasseriouslyill,wasinspiredbyalateSeptemberdaytopenoneofthemostfamouspoemsintheEnglishlanguage,ToAutumn.Hewrotetoafriendafterwardsthattherewassomethingcomfortingandhealingaboutit.AccordingtoRichardMabey,Keatshasthebiologicalevidenceonhisside.Autumnisnotatimeofslowingdown,butatimeofnewbeginningsandgreatmovementsofcreatures.Forexample,justatthemomentthatKeats's“gatheringswallows”(inToAutumn)aredepartingforAfrica,millionsofcreaturesarefleeingfromthefrozennorthlikeIceland,GreenlandandRussiatowinteralongtheeastandsouthcoastsofBritain.Accordingtoscientists,beforefalling,theleavestransfertheirchlorophyll(叶绿素)andcarbohydratesintothewoodypartsofthetreeforsafe-keepingoverwinter.Whatremainsarethenaturalantioxidants(防老剂)intheleaves:theyellowandorangecarotenoids(类胡萝卜素),andanotherprotectivechemicalspeciallyproducedforautumn,thebright-redanthocyanin(花青素).Highcolor1isnotasignalofdeterioration(退化)anddecline,butofdetox(排毒的)abilityandgoodhealth.AcenturyafterKeats,theAmericanpoetLorenEiseleywroteinhisjournal:“Supposewesawourselvesburninglikemaplesinagoldenautumn.Andthatwecouldbreakuplikeautumnleaves…droppingtheirsubstancelikechlorophyll.Wouldnotourattitudetowardsdeathbedifferent?”71.FromThomasHood’spoem,wemayinferthat_______.A.hesufferedalotfromcoldNovemberB.hemissedtheshiningsummerdaysverymuchC.hehadanegativeattitudetowardsautumnD.heenjoyedbutterfliesandbeesverymuch72.Inautumn,leavesturnyellowbeforefallingbecause______.A.theycan’tbearthefreezingB.theycan’tgetenoughwaterfromthewoodpartC.chlorophyllandcarbohydrateshavebeenlostthroughleavesD.chlorophyllandcarbohydrateshavecomebacktothewoodpart73.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.autumnhasdifferentfacesindifferentpeople’seyesB.JohnKeatswasagoodbiologistaswellasapoetC.allcreaturesmovefromthecoldnorthtoBritainforwinterD.Thethreepoetswereonlyknownfortheirpoemsaboutautumn74.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLorenEiseley’sattitudetowardsautumn?A.Fearful B.Optimistic C.Doubtful D.Realistic.75.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Mancanneverlivelong,justasleavesmustleavethetreeannually.B.Manisdifferentfromautumnleaves,whichwillcomeagainthenextspring.C.Manshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardsdeath,quitedifferentfromautumnleaves.D.Manshouldtreatdeathcalmly,justlikeautumnleavesfalltotheground.参考答案：以秋天为主题，引用不同诗人写到的有关秋天的诗，即反映不同人对于秋天有不同见解，又升华出求天落叶的真理和积极意义。71.C根据ThomasHood的诗歌：Nowarmth,nocheerfulness,nohealthfuleaseNoshade,noshine,nobutterflies,nobees,November!一切都是从消极的一面来描写的。72.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知。73.A根据文中几位诗人的诗歌可以看到对于秋天不同的理解，因此选A。74.B根据文章最后一段，诗人的诗歌以及倒数第二段的内容可知，他表达的是一种乐观积极的态度。75.D根据文章最后一段，诗人的诗歌以及倒数第二段的内容可知，他表达的是一种乐观积极的态度。23.IFandWHENwerefriends.Everyweektheymetandtheirconversationusuallycenteredonallthethingstheyweregoingtoachieve.ThisparticularSaturdaywhentheymet,WHENsensedthatIFwasnotinagreatmood.WHENquestionedIF,“What’swrongwithyou?Youdon'tseemyourusualcheeryself?”IFlookedatWHENandreplied,“Ijustdon'tfeelIammakinganyprogress.LastweekIsawacourseandwantedtotakeifonlyIhadthetimetotakeit.”WHENknewexactlyhowIFfelt.“ItoosawacourseandIamgoingtoregisterwhenIgetenoughmoney.”saidWHEN,“Whataboutthatnewjobyouweregoingtoapplyfor?Youweresoexcitedaboutitlastweek.”IFresponded,“Ifmycomputerdidn'tbreakdownlastweek,Iwouldhaveapplied.SoIcouldnottypemyresume.”“Don'tworryaboutit.Whenyouarereadyanotherjobwillcomethrough.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutlookingforanotherjobtoo,butIwillwaitandwhentheweathergetsnicerIwilllookthen.”WHENthenwentontotellIFabouthisweek,hopingthatitwouldcheerhimupabit.Themanatthenexttablecouldn'thelpoverhearingWHENandIF.“Excusemegentlemen,”themansaid.Surprised,IFandWHENbothlookedattheman.Themancontinued,“I'msorry,butIcouldn'thelphearingyourconversation.IthinkIknowhowyoucouldso