2021年四川省资阳市乐至县宝林中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年四川省资阳市乐至县宝林中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题26.Thoughtheflooddidgreat______tothecrops,farmersstillwonagoodharvest.A.hurt

B.ruin

C.damage

D.injury参考答案：C略2.---Wasyesterday’sconferencesuccessful?---Notreally.Thenumberof________wasmuchsmallerthanwehadexpected.A.peoplewhoattend B.peopleattendedC.peopleattending D.peopleattend参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：——昨天的会议成功吗?——不算成功。出席的人数比我们预料的要少得多。此处people和attend之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，也可以使用定语从句，根据动作发生在过去，从句要用一般过去时，故A项错误。故选C。3.NewYork,_____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisited

B.whichIvisited

C.whereIvisited

D.inwhichIvisited参考答案：B4.Toclimbthemountainis

hardworkandtogodownthemountainis

greatdanger.A．／,／

B．a，a

C．a，／

D．／，a参考答案：D5.—ItseemsthatJohniswellpreparedfortheexamination.—Heisquite________thathewillpassit.A.familiar

B.similar

C．confident

D.sensitive参考答案：C略6._______Englishwell,onemusthavealotofpractice.A.Speak

B.Speaking

C.Tospeak

D.Spoken参考答案：C7._____meetingheldlastnightwas______greatsuccess.A．A;a

B．A;/

C．The;a

D．The;/参考答案：C8.Idon’tthinkyouwillbeboredinMsWhite’sclass,__________?A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.willyou

D.won’tyou参考答案：C9.---I’msorrythetrafficissoheavy.---Doesthat_______whyyouaresolate?A.breakout

B.accountforC.turndown

D.buildup参考答案：B考查动词短语。A.breakout爆发；B.accountfor对…作出解释，说明；C.turndown减小，调低；D.buildup增进，加强。句意：——抱歉，交通太堵了。——这就是对你迟到做出的解释吗？此处指对来晚做出解释，故选B.10.–Doyouknow

?–Yes.Atabouttwelve.Iwasjustabouttogotobed.A.whenhecameback

B.whenhewillcomeback

C.whetherhegoestobedlate参考答案：A略11.Thedoor_____open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightn’t参考答案：C句意：不管她怎么推门门就是不好关。这里用would表示一种现在的习惯动作或倾向，A.shouldn’t不应该，B.couldn’t不能，C.wouldn’t不好，D.mightn’t可能不，所以选C。【考点】情态动词12.Tomysurprise,IneverthoughtI______thosekindsofbooks.A.wasofbenefitto B.wasbeneficialto C.benefitedfrom

D.benefited参考答案：C13.Mrs.Greenwillnotbeabletocomefordinnertonightbecause______then.A.shehadalecture

B.shewillbehavingalectureC.shehasalecture

D.sheishavingalecture参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：Mrs.Green今晚不会来吃晚饭了因为她会有一个讲座。Then指接下来在晚饭时间正要做的事情，应使用将来进行时态。其形式为willbedoing。故选B。14.Thestudentsaredoing_______importanttask;theyshare_____commongoal,thatis,tobeadmittedintothefamousuniversities.A.an,a

B.an,the

C.不填，不填

D.不填,

a参考答案：D15.Youhavetohaveagoodpreparationfortheexam_______youcandowellinit.A．inorderto

B．suchthat

C．suchas

D．sothat参考答案：D16.Tonysaidthathe_________toChinatoseethegiantpandasthenextweek.A.willgo

B.wouldgo

C.havegone

D.hadgone参考答案：B17.Thevisitorssaidthattheyhadneverdreamed______suchabeautifulscenery.

A.theretobe

B.oftheretobe

C.oftherebeing

D.ofbeing参考答案：C18.----Willyoubeonholidaysoon?

----Well,I'mtoobusytotakeaholidaynow.I'llbeabletotake________twomonthsfromnow.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：D19.Lucyfailedinthefinalexamlastterm,onlythen

theimportanceofstudies.A.sherealized

B.shehadrealizedC.didsherealize

D.hadsherealized参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：Lucy上学期期末考试不及格，仅是在那时她才认识到学习的重要性。only+状语位于句首时要用部分倒装，发生在过去的事情用一般过去时，故C项正确。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iwasonmylunchbreakinthecity,enjoyingasaladatanoutdoorcafé,whenashabbyhomelessladycamewakingtowardsme.Shewas_36_everyonewhowalkedpastherforspare_37_andshelookedverydirty.My_38

reactionwasfearandIhopedshewouldn’tcomenearme,butshedid..Iwasonthephoneandwhenshe__39_,Isaid“I’monthephone”inthenicestwayIcould,tellingmyselfwhatsheneededwasalessonin_40_.Shewalkedaway,mumbling(自言自语),“I’m_41_you.I’msorry,I’msorry.I’llleave.”Andsheturnedthecorner.

_42_,Iwouldfeelrelievedorsatisfied,butsomethinginmecouldn’t_43_.Withoutanotherthought,Ilookedinmy_44_forthesparechangeIhad.Ievenstartedsearchingthroughmyentirepurse,thepockets,everythingforallofthechangeIcould_45_findtogive.IgotupandwalkedtowardsthisladyandgaveherallI_46_.Sheheldmyhandandsaid,“Thankyou!”Herhandwas47anddirty,butIdidn’tmind48

herhand.Iwantedtobethereforher,whennormallyIwould

49

theotherway.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Willyoutouchmyface?”Andforsomereason,Idid.Iputmyhandonhercheekandshestartedto50

.

Icould

51

itwasasifshehadnotbeentouchedbyaloving,softhandinages,52.AndsoIhelditthere,tryingto53herwithmyheartopen.Itwaspowerful.

Shethankedmeandwalkedawayquietly.AndIwalkedawaywithanopenheart,tryingto54

senseofwhathadjusthappened.Itchangedsomethinginmeandhasmademewanttobea55persontothepeopleImeetduringmyday.36.A.greeting

B.praising

C.applying

D.begging37.A.change

B.room

C.clothes

D.food38.A.usual

B.instant

C.last

D.general39.A.cameacross

B.cameout

C.cameover

D.camethrough40.A.attitude

B.trouble

C.practice

D.manners41.A.calling

B.injuring

C.annoying

D.abusing42.A.Fortunately

B.Normally

C.Immediately

D.Strangely43.A.rest

B.appear

C.enjoy

D.exist44.A.car

B.table

C.wallet

D.seat45.A.necessarily

B.possibly

C.mainly

D.certainly46.A.earned

B.searched

C.found

D.made47.A.soft

B.rough

C.large

D.neat48.A.washing

B.waving

C.wiping

D.holding49.A.lead

B.set

C.turn

D.show50.A.cry

B.laugh

C.scream

D.shout51.A.doubt

B.sense

C.determine

D.decide52.A.ifnecessary

B.ifnot

C.ifso

D.ifever53.A.persuade

B.comfort

C.entertain

D.surround54.A.take

B.get

C.catch

D.make55.A.kinder

B.richer

C.wiser

D.happier参考答案：DABCDCBACBCBDCABDBDA略21.Oneday,Raulwasmilesawayfromthesmallranch（牧场）houseinalargevalley.__41__seemedtobeallright，yethefeltstrangeandsomewhatuneasy.Thewindhadpickedup，andangry，darkclouds__42__acrossthesky.Hecouldsmelltheraincoming.Anditdid.__43__，thelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly_44__Raul.Thethunder（雷声）wassoloudthatheburiedhis_45__inhishandsandrubbedhiseyes.Thenheheardit.Hoofbeats（蹄声）.He__46__.Therebeforehimstoodatall,white__47__.Anoldmanstareddownathimfromitsback.“Wh-wh-whoarey-y-you?"askedRaul.“MynameisGrayCloud,”theoldmananswered__48__．"Comewithme.”Raulfollowedonhishorse.A__49__feelingcameoverhim.All_50__themtherainwaspouringdown，__51__notadropfellonthem.Theyseemedtobe__52__backtowardRaul'shome.Raullosttrackoftime.Thenallatoncehefound__53__attheranchgate.Theoldmanturnedhishorse，__54__hishand,andsmiled.Lightningflashedagain.Theoldmanandhishorsewere__55__Raul'sfatherranoutacrosstheyardto__56__him."Wehavebeen__57__sickaboutyou.Areyouokay?Hurry.Let'sgetinoutofthe__58__．”"Wait,”saidRaul."HaveyoueverheardofanoldmancalledGrayCloud?""Can'tsayI…wait.I__59_mygreat-grandfatherusedtotellstoriesaboutamancalledGrayCloud.Hediedalongtimeago.Theysayhewas__60__bylightningduringaterriblethunderstorm.Whydoyouask?"41.A.Something B.Everything

C.Anything D.Nothing42.A.dropped B.fell C.rolled D.covered43.A.Suddenly B.Strongly C.Quickly D.Hardly44.A.beating B.blinding C.burning D.touching45.A.nose B.hair C.neck D.head46.A.lookedup B.wokeup C.laydown D.satdown47.A.tiger B.horse C.lion D.elephant48.A.lazily B.angrily

C.coldly

D.slowly49.A.natural B.common C.strange D.bad50.A.around B.beside

C.through D.above51.A.yet B.for C.so D.or52.A.walking B.leading C.heading D.returning53.A.them B.themselves

C.him D.himself54.A.shook B.waved

C.held D.took55.A.gone B.left C.followed D.lost56.A.see B.meet C.beat D.ask57.A.waited B.thought C.worried D.excited58.A.yard B.wind C.grass D.rain59.A.believe B.consider C.doubt D.forget60.A.defeated B.caught

C.damaged D.struck参考答案：41-45.BCABD

46-50.ABDCA

51-55.ACDBA

56-60.BCDAD试题分析：本文讲述了Raul在大雨中遇见的奇异现象，一个很久之前就已经去世的人带领着Raul从大雨中回到家。后来才知道这个人很久之前死于雷电的电击。41.B考查代词辨析A.Something一些；B.Everything一切；C.Anything任何；D.Nothing什么也没有；句意：一切事情似乎是正常的，下文中的yet表示转折，意为“然而”，表示一切事情似乎都正常，然而他感到有些确定和不安，故选B项。46.A考查动词短语辨析A.lookedup查阅向上看；B.wokeup醒来；C.laydown躺下；D.satdown坐下；Raul听到马蹄声时，抬头看了看，根据语境可知选A项。47.B考查名词辨析A.tiger老虎；B.horse马；C.lion狮子；D.elephant大象；从上文中的Footbeats可知，一匹白马来到了Raul面前，故选B项。48.D考查副词辨析A.lazily懒惰地；B.angrily生气地；C.coldly冷地；D.slowly慢慢地；老人慢慢地回答说，符合上了岁数人的做事的状态，故选D项。49.C考查形容词辨析A.natural自然的；B.common普通的；C.strange 奇怪的；D.bad坏的；由于Raul与这位老人素昧平生，当他跟随老人走的时候，自然会产生奇怪的感觉，故选C项。50.A考查介词辨析A.around周围；B.beside 在。。旁边；C.through通过；D.above在。。上；根据下文所提供的情景notadropfellonthem可判断出在他们的周围大雨浇灌下来，故选A项。51.A考查连词辨析A.yet然而；B.for因为；C.so 因此；D.or否则；虽然下着大雨，但雨点并没有落到他们的身上，故选A项。52.C考查动词辨析A.walking走；B.leading导致；C.heading向前；D.returning返回；表示向Raul家的方向前进，与上文所提供的情景Raulfollowedonhishorse.矛盾，他们是骑在马上的，而不是步行，故选C项。53.D考查代词辨析A.them 他们；B.themselves 他们自己；C.him 他；D.himself他自己；因为这个句子的主语是he，所以要用反身代词himself。表示Raul发现自己在牧场门口，故选D项。54.B考查动词辨析A.shook 摇晃；B.waved挥动；

C.held 举起；D.took带来；老人骑上了马，向Raul挥手，故选B项。55.A考查动词辨析A.gone去；B.left离开；C.followed跟随；D.lost失去；gone意为“不见了”，含有一去不复返的意味，故选A项。56.B考查动词辨析A.see看到；B.meet 遇到；C.beat打败；D.ask问；Raul的父亲跑出来迎接他，故选B项。57.C考查动词辨析A.waited等待；B.thought认为；C.worried担心；D.excited兴奋；根据下文中的Raul的父亲的问话Areyouokay?可判断出由于突降暴雨，父亲对他非常担心，故选C项。58.D考查名词辨析A.yard 院子；B.wind风；C.grass 草；D.rain雨；outof意为“越出……的范围”，指从雨进屋去，故选D项。59.A考查动词辨析A.believe相信；B.consider认为；C.doubt怀疑；D.forget忘记；believe意为“相信”，表示相信某人某时某地所说的话，并不涉及对其总的评价，含有信以为真的意味相信老爷爷过去曾经讲过的故事，故选A项。60.D考查动词辨析A.defeated打败；B.caught 抓住；C.damaged破坏；D.struck撞击；strike意为“打，敲，击，殴；碰，撞，攻击，冲击”，指急促、突然、一次性地打击，也指用力地敲打。这里指受到雷击，故选D项。三、阅读理解22.One-year-oldTallulahturnedpurpleandstoppedmovingafterthesweetbecamestuckinherthroat.HermumLeigh-Annesaidthedramabeganduringavisittohergrandma’shousewhenhergrandparentsgaveherolderkidssomesweets.“Thenatabout4:45pm,Tallulahstartedtochoke—weallwentintoapanic.”“Itseemedlikeitwentonforages.Notoneofusknewwhattodo.”“Iranganambulancewhilemygrandmaandgranddadtriedtogetthesweettocomeup.”“Tallulahwaspanickingatfirstbutthenshestartedtogopurple—shealmosthadnooxygenleftinher.”Withherdaughterlimp(无力的)andtimerunningout,Leigh—Anneknewshecouldn’taffordtowaitfortheambulancetoarrive.“TheonlythingIcouldthinkwastogooutintothestreet.”Shesaid.“IrushedoutandscreamedforsomeonetohelpwhilemygrandmarushedoutcryingwithTallulah.”Atexactlythemoment,Caitlin,whoisstudyingpublicservicesatRedcarCollege,waspassingbyQueenStreet.Shesaid,“IwaswaitingtogotoworkwhenIheardsomeonescreamingforhelp,soIranstraightover.”The17-year-oldgirladded,“SomethingjustclickedandIwentintoautomode.Thelittlegirlwascompletelylimp,soIcheckedherairwaysandtilted(使倾斜)heroverandstartedhittingherback.Iturnedherroundandtappedonherchest,thenafterwhatfeltlikeforevershecoughedupthesweetandspatitout.AssoonasshestartedcryingIfeltahugerelief.IwasjustsopleasedIwasabletohelp.”CaitlinwastaughtherlifesavingskillswhenshejoinedtheArmyCadetsfouryearsago.24.WhendidTallulahgetchoked?A.Whileeatingsweets. B.Whileenjoyingadrama.C.Whilehavingameal. D.Whiletakingsomemedicine.25.Whydidthefamilygooutintothestreet?A.Tobuysomeneededtools. B.Tosearchfortimelyhelp.C.Togetabreathoffreshair. D.Towaitfortheambulancetoarrive.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCaitlin?A.Braveandselfless. B.Kindandenergetic.C.Determinedandgenerous. D.Quick-thinkingandhelpful.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Firstaidskillsoundsimportant. B.Screamingforhelpmakessense.C.Eatingsweetsendangersbabygirl. D.Heroicteenagersavesbabygirl’slife.参考答案：24.A

25.B

26.D

27.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段One-year-oldTallulahturnedpurpleandstoppedmovingafterthesweetbecamestuckinherthroat.（一岁大的塔卢拉在糖果卡在喉咙里后，脸色发紫，一动不动。）可知，Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住了。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“TheonlythingIcouldthinkwastogooutintothestreet.”Shesaid.““我唯一能想到的就是走到街上去。”她说。”和“IrushedoutandscreamedforsomeonetohelpwhilemygrandmarushedoutcryingwithTallulah.”“我冲了出去，尖叫着找人帮忙，而我奶奶和塔卢拉也冲了出来。”由此推知，这家人跑到街上去为了“寻求帮助”。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中Shesaid,“IwaswaitingtogotoworkwhenIheardsomeonescreamingforhelp,soIranstraightover.”她说：“我正等着去上班，突然听到有人喊救命，所以我就直接跑过去了。”可知，Caitlin反应快和乐于助人。故选D。27题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。故D项是最佳标题。【点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。本题第4小题，文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。故选D。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中选出最佳选项。Greenisanimportantcolor1innature.Itisthecolor1ofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthecolor1ofmostgrowingplants,too.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplantsthatarenotripe.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinwar(战争).Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday--apersonwhoisnewinajob.Aboutonehundredyearsago,greenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.Old-timersusedittodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcitiesintheeast.Thegreenhorndidn’thavetheskillsthathewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.