裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第27课

Lesson27Awetnight雨夜Whathappenedtotheboysinthenight?Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.Assoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveranopenfire.Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmelledgood.Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.Butsometimelateritbegantorain.Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.Theirsleepingbagswerewarmandcomfortable,sotheyallsleptsoundly.Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullofwater!Theyallleaptoutoftheirsleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainingheavilyandtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent!参考译文傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味。他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌。但过了一阵子。天下起雨来，于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷。睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他们都睡得很香。午夜前后，有两个孩子醒了，大声叫了起来。原来帐篷里到处都是水！他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野，然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去。【Newwordsandexpressions】（15）1tent[tent]n.帐篷2field[fi:ld]n.田地，田野3smell[smel]v.闻起来4wonderful['wʌndəful]a.极好的5campfire['kæmpˌfaiə]n.营火，篝火6creep[kri:p]v.爬行7sleepingbag['sli:piŋ]睡袋8comfortable['kʌmfətəbəl]a.舒适的，安逸的9soundly['sʌundli]ad.香甜地10leap[li:p]v.跳跃，跳起11heavily['hevili]ad.大量地12stream[stri:m]n.小溪13form[fɔ:m]v.形成14wind[wind,waind]v.蜿蜒15right [rait]ad.正好一．单词讲解：tent

n.帐篷putupatent搭帐篷/pitch[pitʃ]atentpegdownatent用木桩固定帐篷pulldownatent拆帐篷/strikeatenteg.Wealwayssleepinatentwhenwegocamping.我们宿营时，总是睡在帐篷里。field

n.天地，田野，领域，专业，视野inthefield在田地里developunexploredfieldsofindustries开发未曾探索的工业领域one’sspecialfield某人的专业awidefieldofvision广阔的视野smellv.闻起来smelled/smelt1)（感官动词）+adj.2)不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态eg.Thefishsmellsgood.这鱼闻起来不错。eg.Thefishsmellsdelicious.这鱼闻起来就好吃。这类动词很常见：eg.Thestorysoundsinteresting.这故事听起来很有趣。(sound听起来)eg.Thegirllookscharming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。(look看起来)eg.Thematerialfeelssoft.这布料摸上去很柔软。(feel摸起来)smellv.嗅到（实意动词）eg.Icansmelltroublecoming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg.Ismelledsomethingburnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smellround/smellabout东嗅西嗅，到处打听/nosearoundeg.Thedogsweresmellinground,perhapstheysmeltthethief.这些狗到处闻，也许它们闻到贼的气味了。smellof带有…气味（通常指令人不快的气味）eg.Yourbreathsmellsofbrandy.你的呼吸带有白兰地的气味。eg.Thehousesmellsofpaint.这座房子有油漆的气味。wonderful

adj.极好的campfire

n.营火，篝火campn.营地aholidaycamp度假营地aprisoncamp战俘营leap[li:p]

vi.跳，跳跃(jumpasfastasonecan;jumpover)(leapt,leapt)[lept,li:pt]eg.Weleaptoutofthetent.我们蹦出帐篷。eg.Myheartleaptforjoyatthenews.听到这个消息后，我的心情万分激动。leap大多用于“前方”的跳跃jump向“前方”，“上方”，任一方的跳跃皆可。leap

n.跳跃eg.Shemadebeautifulleaps.她优美地跳跃了几下。GreatLeapForward大跃进（1958）byleapsandbounds突飞猛进，迅速地leapyear闰年aleapinthedark有勇无谋的行为，瞎闹heavily

adv.大量地heavy1)adj.沉的；超出一般规模、数量、力量的；重大的aheavyrain大雨eg.Itrainscatsanddogs.倾盆大雨/Itraiswhalesandelephants.aheavysnow大雪aheavycrop丰收aheavycold重感冒aheavysmoker大烟鬼aheavydrinker酒鬼heavytraffic交通拥挤heavyloss巨大损失aheavysleeper睡得很死的人2)（食物）腻人的，难消化的heavyfood油腻的食物/richfood←→lightfood清淡的食物form

n.表格，形式fillintheforms填表格fillintheblankswiththerightformsofverbs用动词的正确形式填空v.1)形成，构成astreamhadformedinthefield.一条小溪在地里形成了formsentences造句/makesentences2)形成（想法，计划，意见等）eg.Icannotformanopinionaboutit.对这件事我没有意见，formal

adj.正式的←→informal不正式的formalclothes礼服formal

adj.表面上的formalpoliteness[pə’laɪtnɪs]表面上殷情stream

n.小溪inastream川流不息/instreamsastreamofwater一股溪流river江河brook[bruk]小河，小溪lake湖astreamofpeople人潮川流不息（喻）wind1)n.[wind]风astrongwind强风，大风/aheavywindnorthwind北风2)v.[waınd]蜿蜒(wound,wound)[waund]awindingroad一条蜿蜒的小路eg.Theriverwindsdowntothesea.小河蜿蜒流向大海。eg.Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefield.小溪蜿蜒穿过这片田地。eg.Shewoundherwaythrouththecrowd.她绕来绕去穿过人群。windone’swayacross/through蜿蜒穿过windthewatch上发条eg.Areyouwindingmeup?你想气死我？/Areyouannoyingme?

二、关键句型KeyStructures一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）通常搭配表示过去的时间状语。比如：yesterday昨天lastweek上星期in1990duringthenight在夜里inthosedays在那段日子例：Whoputforwardthesuggestion?谁提出这个建议？Whendidsheleave?她什么时候走的？Sheoftencametohelpus.她常来帮助我们（表示过去的习惯动作）。Wedidn'thaveanylandatthattime.那时候我们没有一点地。Iwasn'tinlastnight.昨天晚上我不在家。注意：1)一般过去时可与today,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear等时间状语连用，但这些时间状语须指过去，决不包括“现在”在内。例：Didyouseehimtoday?你今天看见他了吗？2)省略时间状语，通过上下文，使用一般过去时。例:Ihavebeenwithinaninchoflife,anddidn'tknowit.我差一点丧了命，而当时我还不知道呢。Heisnolongerthemanhewas.他己经不是过去的他了。3)在英语中，说到死去的人时，一般皆用过去时态。-Whoisthemaninthepicture?照片里的是谁？—ItwasTom.是汤姆（己经去世）。如果没去世ItisTom.4)-般过去时有时有感情色彩。例：Iheardyou!我早听见了。（即你不用再喊了。）Itoldyouso.我早就告诉过你了。（有“你就是不听”的含义）。5)注意动词过去式不规则变化beginbeganbeguncreepcreptcreptleapleaptleaptsleepsleptsleptfindfoundfoundseesawseenputputputdodiddonekeepkeptkeptloselostlostleaveleftleftmeetmetmetwritewrotewrittenslngsangsungwakewokewokenbuyboughtboughtcomecamecomegivegavegivengowentgonewindwoundwoundhanghung/hangedhung/hanged

三、课文讲解Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.lateintheafternoon傍晚时分earlyinthemorning一大早lateatnight深夜putuptheirtent搭起帐篷/setuptheirtent/pitchatentAssoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveranopenfire.assoonas一…就（后面跟句子）/themoment/justafterAssoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveranopenfire.this指前面的“theyputuptheirtentinthemiddleofthefield”cook

v.煮，烹调cookdinner做饭eg.Shecookedusadeliciousmeal.她为我们做了一顿美味可口的饭菜。/Shecookedadeliciousmealforus.(cook可以加双宾语)roast烤肉bake（用烤炉）烘broil[brɔɪl]直接用火烤grill直接用火烤fry炒deepfry油炸boil煮stew[stju:]炖，焖steam蒸cookern.炊具cook

n.厨师achiefcook大厨eg.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth[brɔ:θ,brɔθ].厨师多了烧坏汤；人多手杂反坏事；人多添乱over在垂直上方on相接触的上面above在上方（在比较高的位置上）Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmelledgood.hungry['hʌŋgri]adj.饥饿的；渴望的gohungry挨饿feelhungry感到饥饿ahungrylook饥饿的表情hungrily

adv.------Whichcountryeatsalot?------Hungary['hʌŋgəri:]匈牙利（词形、发音都很像）hunger

n.dieofhunger死于饥饿eg.Hesatisfiedhishungerwitheverythinginthefridge.他把冰箱内的所有东西拿来充饥。haveahungerforfame渴望名声haveahungerforknowledge有强烈的求知欲v.渴望/longforeg.Ihungerforyourtouch.我渴望你的接触。(fromGhost“UnchainedMelody”)smell:linkv.（系动词）Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.by:beside/nearButsometimelateritbegantorain.feel---felt---felt

(linkv.)putout扑灭eg.Theyputoutthefire.（动作）eg.Thefirewasputoutbythem.eg.Thebuildingwasonfire.大楼着火了。eg.Thelightison.灯亮了。eg.Thelightisout.灯灭了。eg.Thebuildingcaughtfire.（动作）大楼着火了。与put相关的短语：putaway收拾，放在一边eg.Putthetoysaway.把玩具放到一边。putaside停下eg.Heputhisworkasideandmadesomecoffee.他停下工作，冲了一些咖啡。putback放回eg.Puttherecordbackwhereitwas.把磁带放回原处。put放lay横摆set并放place安置arrange排放spread摊开Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.Theirsleepingbagswerewarmandcomfortable,sotheyallsleptsoundly.Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting.beganshouting/begantoshouteg.Itbagantorain.→Itbaganraining.wakeup醒来wakesbup叫醒某人eg.Willyouwakemeupearlynextmorning.sbbewokenup某人被叫醒，吵醒eg.Iwaswokenupbythecock’scrow.我被公鸡的啼叫声吵醒了。eg.Thenoiseisloudenoughtowakethedead.(idiom)（指噪声）大得烦人。Thetentwasfullofwater!Theyallleaptoutoftheirsleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.befullof/befilledwithThetentwasfullofwater!→Thetentwasfilledwithwater!hurry

v.匆忙赶往hurryto+地点eg.Ihurriedtoschoolthismorning.eg.Wehurriedtothestation.Itwasrainingheavilyandtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent!windone’swayacross蜿蜒，穿过flow---flowed---flowedfly---flew---flownright/justSpecialDifficulties1.Theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.2.Theyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.3.Iputonmycoatandleftthehouse.我穿上外衣，离开房子。4.Youneedn’tgobacktoLondontonight.Wecanputyouupforthenight.(Wecanprovideyouwithabed.)你今夜不必回伦敦，我们能为你安排住宿。5.Theteachersenttheboytotheheadmaster.Hecouldnotputupwithhimanylonger.(Hecouldnotstandhim.)老师把那男孩送到校长那里去，他已经无法容忍这个男孩了。6.Takeoutyournotebooks.Putdownallthesentencesthatareontheblackboard.(writeallthe…)拿出你笔记本，抄下黑板上所有的句子。7.Wecannothavethemeetingtonight.Weshallhavetoputitoffuntiltomorrow.(Weshallhavetopostponeit.)今晚我们无法开会，只好把它推迟到明天。8.Closeyourbooksandputthemaway.把书合上，放到一边去。Exercises:选用正确的带put的动词短语1.Mrs.Bowerstoldherchildrentoputtheirtoysawayandgotobed.收起来2.Youcanstayheretonight.Wecanputyouuponthespareroom.安排3.I’mnotreadyyet.Ihaven’tputmyshoeson.穿上4.“Openyourexercisebooksandputdownthefollowing”,theteachersaid.抄写5.Fatherisputtingoutthefirehelitinthegarden.扑灭6.Whentheyhaveputupthatnewbuilding,itwillspoiltheview.搭起，建起。

当他们建起那栋新楼时，它将破坏这里的风景。7.Ihaveputoffm