2021-2022学年河南省信阳市第十高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省信阳市第十高级中学高一英语模

拟试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Anumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelieved_inafire.

A.beingdestroyedB.

havingbeendestroyed

C.tohavedestroyedD.tohavebeen

destroyed

参考答案：

D

2.---GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?

一No,I.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?

A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvited

C.hadn'tbeeninvitedD.haven'tbeeninviting

参考答案：

A

3.Annedidn'tknowwhatbeingalonemeantshehidupstairsinthesmallhouse.

A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.when

参考答案：

C

4.ThebeautifuldressMissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfroma

friendofhers.

A.inwhichB.wornbyC.throughwhichD.onwhich

参考答案：

A

略

5.1requestedtalking.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.thathestopB.himtostopC.thathestopsD.thatheshouldstop

参考答案：

C

6.gooduseyou'vemadeofyourtimetostudy,there9sstillroomforimprovement.

A.ThoughB.ThatC.WhateverD.However

参考答案：

c

略

7.Shelikedthesouvenirof"MozartL'OperaRock"somuchthatshewouldliketotakeit

itcost.

A.howmuchB.what

C.whateverD.however

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：她非常喜欢〃莫扎特歌剧摇滚〃的纪念品，所以她想不

惜一切代价买下它。分析句子可知，that后的从句为让步状语从句，whatever作cost的宾

语。故选C项。

8.Ireallydon'tknowIlostmykey.

A.wherewasitthatB.itwaswherethat

C.whereitwasthatD.wasitwherethat

参考答案：

C

9.Itwasinthehotel___hestayed___hewascaught.

A.that,thatB.that,whereC.where,thatD.where,which

参考答案：

C

10.Thebookisworth.

A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.reading

参考答案：

D

11.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadsrisingthesedays.

A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping

参考答案：

C

试题分析:句意：正如你能着见的，道路上汽车的数量这些天一且在增长°keepdouig一直做,Scnumberof...

的数量，做王语谓语用单数♦故选C.

【名师点睛】

在英文的运用中,"thenumberof”和numberof〃有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的

数常会有问题.

在形式上,"thenumberof〃和"anumberof〃相差一点点，一个用定冠词the；另一个用不定

冠词a.可是在语义和用法上，两者的差别就大了.稍微大意，就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭

配不当的问题.

"Anumberof"的意思是"若干〃或"许多〃，相当于some或alotof,和复数名词连用.当它出

现在主语前时，谓语动词和主语搭配,必要时，还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good等.例

如：

①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.

②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.

③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.

④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.

⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.

“Thenumberof”和〃anumberof〃一样，跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语

是单数的thenumber,不是它后面的复数名词，谓语动词必须和thenumber呼应，如：

@Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.

⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.

(8)Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.

这三个句子里的thenumber的性质和下列主语一样：

⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.

⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequate

humanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.

ll.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.

写像上面这样句子的人很多，但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远，一不小心,就出现

了动词和主语不呼应的语法错误,如下：

12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.

13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.

14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.

15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments'

dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.

16.TherapidopeningupofChina'seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedour

businessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.

12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted

12.-IsProfesserSmithgivingthespeechtoday?

-Itbehim.Heisabroadrightnow.

A.mustn'tB.needn't

C.won'tD.can't

参考答案：

D

13.Whydidn'tJimcometoschoolthismorning?--Becausetherewaswith

hislegs.

A.nothingwrongB.wrongsomething

C.somethingwrongD.anythingwrong

参考答案：

C

14.Westudentsshouldourselveswithknowledge,forthecompetition

nowadaysisvaryfierce.

A.faceB.equipC.decorateD.feed

参考答案：

B

15.Thisisthethirdtimewe_afilminthecinema.

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

参考答案：

D

16.—Whatissheafraidof?

——inpublic.

A.TospeakB.SpeakingC.SpeaksD.Spoke

参考答案：

B

略

17.Thewarmadeimpossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.

A.himB.itC.thisD.that

参考答案：

B

略

18.Youcanlistentomusicorplaygamesonmobilephoneandthiswillmake

journeylessboring.

A.the;theB.不填；不填C.不填；theD.the;不填

参考答案：

A

试II分析：考萱冠词：抽：你可以在手机上听音乐我玩滤抽，这会让旅途不怎么枯煤。第一三堰3，特

指手机这裨发明物，第二空特指这次旅疗，选A.

者占•叁本口遍

二、完型填空

19.Onesummermorning,IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIranintoastranger

passingby."Fm36!”wasmyreply.Thenhesaid,"Excuseme,too,Ieven

didn'tnoticeyou."wewerevery37,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewentonour

way38savinggood-bye.

Butathome,adifferentstoryistold.39dowetreatourlovedones,youngand

old?Laterinthekitchen,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterwalkedupto40,very

still.WhenIturnedround,Inearlyknockedherdown."41outoftheway!”I

shoutedwithafrown.Shesteppedaway42,withherlittleheartbroken.Ididn*t

realizehowrudelyI43.

Thatnight,whenIlayawakeinbed,God'squietvoicespoketomeandsaid,

“While44withastranger,youarecalmandpolite,45withthoseyoulove,you

arequicktogetangry.——Goandlookaroundthekitchenfloor,andyouwillfindsome

flowersshebroughtforyou.She46themherself-----pink,yellow,andyour

favouriteblue.Shestoodtherequietly,andyouneversawthetearsinhereyes.”

Bythistimemy47hadbeguntofall.Iquietlywentandknelt48herbed,

“Wakeup,mydear,"Isaid,"Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?She

smiled,“Iwrappedtheminanapkinjustforyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,

especiallythe49.“Isaid,"I'msosorrythatImissedthemtoday------And

I50haveshoutedatyouthatway.”

36.A.angryB.sorryC.excitedD.surprised

37.A.politeB.happyC.calmD.careful

38.A.besideB.behindC.beforeD.after

39.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

40.A.weB.usC.meD.I

41.A.GetB.TogetC.GettingD.Gets

42.A.hurriedlyB.excitedlyC.angrilyD.silently

43.A.speakB.spokeC.hadspokenD.havespoken

44.A.goingB-meetingC•sayingD.fighting

45.A.orB.butC.soD.though

46.A.boughtB.madeC.pickedD.took

47.A.hairB.flowersC・sweatD.tears

48.A.inB.byC.onD.under

49.A.redB.pinkC.blueD.yellow

50.A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

参考答案：

36〜4()BADBC41-45ADCBB46-50CDBCA

20.TheWriteFeeling

Growingupinamilitaryfamily,Imovedalot.Imostlywentto31withotherkids

whoseparentswerealsointhemilitary.Butwhenmydad32fromtheMarinesafter

twentyyearsofservice,Ifoundmyself33acivilianschoolwithtwelve-year-oldswho

sharednosimilarlifeexperiencewithme.

Iwasastrangerinastrangeland.Everyoneinmyclasshadgrownuptogether,andthey

hadno34tospareforanewcomer.Iworedifferentclothes,haddifferentthoughts,and

spokewithanaccent,I35forthefirstfewweeksofschool.Ihadnofriends,noactivities,

andno36ofabrightfuture.Todealwithitall,Ibegan37inmydiaryevery

day—storiesofadventure,ofoldfriends,offeelingsthatIcouldnotspeak.Iwroteasifmylife

dependedonit,asiftheverynextbreathItookcouldnothappen38Iwrotedown

words.

Oneday,myteacher,Mrs.Bush,cametomeandaskedwhyIalwayssattherewriting

insteadofplayingwithothers.ItoldherIenjoyedwritingand39writingtoplaying.She

smiledatmeandwalkedaway.Aboutthreeweekslater,Mrs.Bushgaveusawritingassignment.

Iwas40thatIcouldnowparticipateinsomethingIknewIexcelledin.

ThatnightIworkedandworkedontheessay.Iwrotewithgreat4T.Itwasmyone

chancetofeelimportantand42bytheclass.

Afewdaysafterwehandedinourassignments,Mrs.Bushcalledmeuptothe43of

theclassroom.Istoodbeforethirtypairsofeyeslookingatme,andIgot44.WasIin

trouble?DidIdosomethingwrong?

ThenMrs.Bushtoldtheclasshowmuchshe45alltheworkthatwentintotheessay

andeveryonehaddoneagreatjob.But,shesaid,onestudentstood46asanexcellent

writer,onewithimagination,creativity,andwordmastery.Thatstudentwasme!

TheclassclappedpolitelyandMrs.Bushhandedmemypaper,withthefollowing47

onit:"Malinda,youareanexcellentwriter.Youfillyourpaperwiththebreathingsofyourheart.

Pleasekeeponwritingandshareyour48ofwritingwiththeworld.Iamproudofyou

andgladyouareinmyclass."

Mrs.Bushhelpedmefeelasenseof49aplaceofpurpose,andawaytosurvivea

transitioninlife.Shehelpedmegain50inmyselfthatstayedwithmebeyondsixth

grade.

31.A.churchB.schoolC.warD.work

32.A.separatedB.withdrewC.quitD.retired

33.A.visitingB.attendingC.runningD.leaving

34.A.ideaB.planC.chanceD.room

35.A.struggledB.playedC.laughedD.exercised

36.A.memoryB.controlC.promiseD.need

37.A.readingB.drawingC.writingD.copying

38.A.unlessB.onceC.whileD.when

39.A.comparedB.appliedC.turnedD.preferred

40.A.astonishedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.embarrassed

41.A.anxietyB.curiosityC.wonderD.passion

42.A.impressedB.acceptedC.challengedD.rejected

43.A.frontB.cornerC.doorD.outside

44.A.annoyedB.disappointedC.worriedD.surprised

45.A.appreciatedB.expectedC.recognizedD.enjoyed

46.A.outB.upC.byD.off

47.A.descriptionsB.remarksC.suggestionsD.accounts

48.A.advantageB.purposeC.giftD.idea

49.A.responsibilityB.belongingC.devotionD.relief

50.A.interestB.imaginationC.creativityD.confidence

参考答案：

31.B32.D33.B34.D35.A36.C37.C38.A39.D40.C41.D42.B43.

A44.C45.A46.A47.B48.C49.B50.D

本文属于记叙文，讲述了作者在上学时遭遇到了陌生的学习和生活环境，无法融入到同学

之中。在布什夫人的帮助下，我重新获得了信心和勇气。

【31题详解】

考查名词辨析。我主要是和父母在军队中工作的孩子们一起上学。下文也多次提到在学校

中的情形。根据语境可知，答案选B„

【32题详解】

考查动词辨析。当父亲从军队退休的时候，我发现自己在一所平民百姓孩子构成的学校里

学习。separate使分开；withdrew撤退；quit退出；retire退休。根据语境可知，答案选

D,

【33题详解】

考查动词辨析。attendschool上学。根据语境可知，答案选B。

【34题详解】

考查动词辨析。班里的每一个人都在一起长大，对于一个新来者，他们匀不出多余的空

间。spare匀出；空出。根据语境可知，答案选D。

【35题详解】

考查动词辨析。struggle努力，挣扎；play玩耍；fight战斗；exercise锻炼：在开学最初的

几个星期里，我很挣扎，因为我不熟悉这个环境，而且别人几乎都是一起长大的。故A正

确。

【36题详解】

考查名词辨析。memory记忆；control控制；promise诺言；希望，指望；need需要；在

这个学校里我没有朋友，也没有活动可以参加，更没有光明未来的希望。故C正确。

【37题详解】

考查动词辨析。read阅读；draw绘画；write写作；copy复制；模仿；根据横线后inmy

diary以及也空后Iwrotedownwords可知在这种情况下，我就开始写日记记录自己的想

法。故C正确。

【38题详解】

考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果…不…；once曾经；while当…时，然而；after在…后；

如果我不把这些字写下来，似乎我就无法呼吸一样。本句中的unless表示上下文的条

件。其余三项均表示时间。故A正确。

【39题详解】

考查动词辨析。compare比较；apply申请，应用；turn转向，变化；prefer更喜欢…，宁

愿；当老师来问我的为什么不和别人去玩，只是坐着些东西的时候，我告诉他与玩相比较

我更喜欢写作。我不愿意把内心真实的想法告诉老师。故D正确。

【40题详解】

考查形容词辨析。astonished惊讶的;satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的;embarrassed尴尬

的；三周以后老师给了我一个写作任务，我很兴奋，我可以做我真正擅长的事情。ABD三

项不符合日常逻辑。故C正确。

【41题详解】

考查名词辨析。anxiety焦虑；curiosity好奇；wonder奇观；passion激情;根据前句可知

我很兴奋，我可以做我真正擅长的事情.既然在做我喜欢的事情，自然是充满了激情。故

D正确。

【42题详解】

考查形容词辨析。impressed印象深刻的；accepted被接受的;challenged被挑战的；

envied被嫉妒的；句意：这是一次我根据很重要并被同学接受的机会。故答案选B。

【43题详解】

考查名词辨析。front前面；corner角落；door门；outside外面；根据下句中Istood

beforethirtypairsofeyes可知老师要求我站在同学们前面。故A项正确。

【44题详解】

考查形容词辨析。annoyed恼怒的；disappointed失望的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶

的；根据下面两句WasIintrouble?Dididosomethingwrong?可知我很担心自己是否能够

表现好。故C正确。

【45题详解】

考查动词辨析。根据后句"andeveryonehaddoneagreatjob"可知布什夫人在表扬大家。

句意：我很感激大家在这篇文章中付出的努力。根据语境可知，答案选Ao

【46题详解】

考查动词短语。句意：作为一个出色的作家，有一位同学很是杰出。standout杰出，显

眼。根据语境可知，答案选A。

【47题详解】

考查名词辨析。布什夫人把我的作业递给我，上面有她的批注.remark评论，批注。根据

语境可知，答案选B,

【48题详解】

考查名词辨析。advantage优势；purpose目的；gift礼物；idea观点；本句仍然是老师对

我的评价：请继续写下去，并和全世界分享你的写作。故C正确。

【49题详解】

考查名词辨析。responsibility责任;belonging归属，属于；devotion努力；relief欣慰;放

松；Bush夫人让我有一种归属感，让我从之前的孤立中进入生活的状态中。故B正确。

[50题详解】

考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;imagination想象力；creativity创造性；confidence信心；

根据上文可知，老师一直在表扬我，这让我重新获得了信心。故D项正确。

【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理”出最佳选项。同学们要

遵循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。本题第7小题，根据横线后inmydiary以及8空后I

wrotedownwords可知在这种情况下，我就开始写日记记录自己的想法。故C正确。

三、阅读理解

21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Faceit:peoplegossip.Youcan'tchangethat.71

Maketherumor（谣言）stopwithyou.

Ifyoufindthattherumorishurtfulinsomeway,makeastand.72Othe