2021-2022学年江苏省常州市华罗庚实验高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省常州市华罗庚实验高级中学高二

英语期末试题含解析

一、选择题

1.1thinktheanswerisrightbutI'mnotsureaboutit.

A.exactlyB.lyC.particularlyD.eventually

参考答案：

B

2.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

—.Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents

A.Itcouldn'tbebetterB.Ihavenoidea

C.GoodlucktomeD.Itcouldn'tbeworse

参考答案：

D

略

3.TuYouyousteppedonthestagetheaudiencebrokeintothunderous

applause.

A.Nosoonerhave;thanB.Hardlyhave;when

C.Nosoonerhad;thanD.Hardlyhad;than

参考答案：

C

考查倒装句。句意：屠呦呦一走上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。nosooner...than…”

一…就…”结构中的nosooner置于句首时，其后部分倒装。Broke是一般过去时，"走上台"

先于borke发生，故用过去完成时,所以我们借助助动词had。Hardly...when...”一…就.，结

构hardly置句首，其后也用部分倒装，时态也用过去完成时。故选C。

4.Littlethathewasseriouslyillhimself.

A.theoldmanknowB.didtheoldmanknow

C.theoldmanknewD.didtheoldmanknew

参考答案：

B

考查倒装句，句意:那位老人几乎不知道自己病的很严重。Little表示几乎没有，为否定词，

放在句首应部分倒装，D选项时态不对；故选B.

【名师点睛】

如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为〃倒装〃。谓语全部放在主语之

前，为全部倒装；只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前,为部分倒装。此题中

是否定词放在句首所以部分倒装，因为谓语动词是实义动词故在主语的前面加个助动词，

实义动词还放在主语的后面，但是保持原型。

5.FvealreadytoldyouthatI'mgoingtobuyit,.

A.howmuchdoesitcostB.nomatterhowitcosts

C.howeverdoesitcostmuchD.howevermuchitcosts

参考答案：

D

6.Manystudents*weekendincludessleepinglate,surfingtheInternetandhaving

aget-togetherwithfriends.

A.drillB.routineC.regulationD.approach

参考答案：

B

7.Canithavebeenontheplaygroundyoulostyourwatch?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whereD.inthat

参考答案:

A

8.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon'tthinkwe___itwithoutyou.

A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged

参考答案：

B

9.Lastnight,Imetwithafellowyouthinkispleasantto.

A.whom;talkwithB.who;workwith

C.whom;getalongwithD.who;betalkedto

参考答案：

B

考查定语从句句意：句意：我遇到了一位你认为好~的同事，第一处关系代词who引

导定语从句，对指人的先行词fellow进行修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故选whocA意

为…交谈，B意为和…工作，C意为和…相处，和同事应该是愉快相处，故选workwitho故

选Bo

10.byacollegeoruniversityintheUSAChinesestudentsmusthaveexcellent

speakingandwritingabilitiesinEnglish.

A.TobeacceptedB.Beingaccepted

C.HavingbeenacceptedD.Accepted

参考答案：

A

11.---Youweren'tboredwiththeband?

---Farfromit.Ibettermusicthanthisinmylife.

A.hadneverenjoyedB.hadenjoyedC.haveneverenjoyedD.haveenjoyed

参考答案：

A

12.Withtheguidetheway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.

A.ledB.leadingC.toleadD.hadled

参考答案：

B

13.ThearrangementsforconcertnextSaturdayareallinplace.

A.the；aB.the；/C.a；/D.a；the

参考答案：

B

14.---I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

----1thinkso.He__foritformonths.

A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing

参考答案：

D

15.Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsidefullycoveredinthickclothes.

A.ifB.unless

C.onceD.when

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查连词。句意：天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服否则你不能出去。A.if如果；B.

unless除非;C.once一旦；D.when当……时。前后句子之间的关系是"除非",故选B。

16.Whenanewproduct,thereneedstobesometimeforpeopletoknowitand

buyit.

A.comesintothemarketB.isforsale

C.isonsaleD.comesontothemarket

参考答案：

D

17.Doyouknowthatwithwisemenimprovesyourmind?

A.chatB.chatsC.chattedD.chatting

参考答案：

D

18.Thebestsewing-machinescanbeeasilyhavebeensenttothe

remotestvillagersinthesouth.

A.whether;exportedB.that;operated

C.who;observedD./;sold

参考答案：

B

二、翻译

19.附加题句子翻译（共10题、每题2分，计入总分）

1.如果不是老师的帮助，我们就不会取得这么大的进步。

2.那本关于《圣经》theHo/yB沏e的书需要在这周末之前还给图书馆。

3.宝鸡市一月份的平均温度是多少？

4.毫无疑问，如果你尽最大努力，你一定会成功。

5.在检查机器之前关掉电源是很重要的。

参考答案：

1.Ifithadn'tbeenforthehdpofourteacherAvithoUourteacherhdp,wewouldnothave

madesomuchprogress*1

2.ThatbookontheHofyBibleneedstobereturnedtothehbraryby/befbretheendofthe

week，

3.What'stheaveragetemperatureinBaojicityduringJanuary?"

4.Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillsucceedifyoutryyoirbest♦»

5.It'sveryimportanttotumoffthedectncitybeforeyoucheckthemachine"

略

三、阅读理解

20.You'reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomen

lookingatasweater.Youlistentotheirconversation:*'lcan'tbelieveit—aLorenzo

Bertolla!Theyarealmostimpossibletofind.Isn'titbeautiful?Andit'salotcheaperthan

theoneSaraboughtinRome.'1

Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater.It'sniceandthepriceis

right.You'veneverheardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallystylish.They

mustknow.So,youbuyit.Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesof

anadvertisingagency.Theyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostore,talkingloudly

aboutLorenzoBertollaclothes.

Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeating.Iftheperson

lookscool,theproductseemscool,too.Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing.

CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseit.

Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon'tpay

attentiontotraditionaladvertising.ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration-

consumersbetweentheageof18and34.Itisagoldengroup.Theyhavealotofmoney

tospend,buttheydon'ttrustads.

Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorsto"perform"inbarsandotherplaces

whereyoungadultsgo.Somepeoplemightcallthispracticedeceptive（骗人的），but

marketingmanagerJonathanResslercallsitcreative."Lookattraditionaladvertising.Its

effectivenessisdecreasing."

However,onemightaskwhatexactlyis"real"aboutofyoungwomenpretendingto

beenthusiasticaboutasweater?Advertisingmanagerswouldsayit'snolessrealthan

anad.Thedifferenceisthatyouknowanadistryingtopersuadeyoutobuysomething.

Youdon'tknowwhenaconversationyouoverhearisjustaperformance.

44.Thetwoattractiveyoungwomenweretalkingsothattheycould

A.getthesweateratalowerpriceB.beheardbypeople

around

C.beadmiredbyothershoppersD.decideonbuyingthe

sweater

45.LorenzoBertollais.

A.thenameofapopularsingerB.anadvertisingagency

C.aclothingcompanyinRomeD.thebrandnameofasweater

46.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TwoAttractiveShoppersB.LorenzoBertollaSweaters

C.WaysofAdvertisingD.UndercoverMarketing

参考答案：

BDD

21.Whyispovertysodifficulttoovercome?Whyarepoorerpeoplelesslikelytoinvestin

theirownlearningandabilitydevelopment,butmorelikelytobeaddictedtotelevisionand

videogames?

Inthepast,apoorpersonwasnormallyconsideredtohavebadcharacterorhaveno

ambition.Banerjeecorrectssuchviewsandexplainstheeconomicsbehindthepoor.Poor

peopletendtolivewithmoreworriesintheirlives,hesaid,sotheyneedtoolssuchas

televisions,cellphones,junkfoodandvideogamestorelieveworriesmorethanothers.But

investmentinlearningoftentakesalongtimetogetrewards,whilethepoorareoften

impatientduetoeconomicreasons,andtheirlifeinthemeantimeisgettingmoreworrisome

andboring.

Thatgoesforhealth.Banerjeeandhiswifefindthatthepoorspendthesameamountof

moneyandtime,orevenmoreonhealthandmedicalcarethanthemiddleclassgroup,butthey

tendtogetbadeffects.Thereasonisthatthepooroftenlacktheessentialmedicalandhealthy

knowledgeandtheytendtogetmedicaltreatmentwhenthediseasehasworsenedtoacertain

stage.Besides,theytendtotrustthedoctorswho"givestrongmedicine^becausetheybelieve

suchdoctorsarethe"good"ones.Butinfact/'strongmedicine^alwaysleadstoresistanceto

drugsandovertreatment.Thiskindofattitude,whichemphasizestreatmentratherthanearly

prevention,hasbroughtmanypoorpeoplemoreeconomicstressandphysicaldamage,and

evenhasaffectedtheeducationoftheirnextgeneration.Accordingtothestudy,childrenin

poorerphysicalconditiontendtospendlesstimeinschoolandhavelowerincomesafter

graduation,sopovertygets“inherited”.

Whenitcomestofinance,Banerjee'sresearchhasfoundthatthepooroftenneedto

borrowlittleandshort-termloanswhilepayingextremelyhighinterestrates.Itisalsobecause

thepoortendtotakehigherfinancialrisks——theyoftenhaveunstableincomesandareunable

togetworkingcapitalfrombanks,sotheyrelymoreonthesehigh-interestloans.Andthese

smallloansputabrakeontheirsavingsagainstrisks.

Howcouldthepoorstepintothemiddleclass?Maybestartingabusinessisawayout.But

fortheextremelypoor,it'simpossibletogetthecapitaltheyneedtostartabusiness.Inmost

cases,amorepracticaloptionisgettingajobingovernmentagenciesbecausecomparatively

speaking,governmentjobsareverystable,whichgivethepoortheopportunitiestobehiredfor

thelongterm,toincreasetherangeoftheirthinkingandthusenablingfamiliestomovefrom

povertytothemiddleclass.

Banerjee'sresearchprovidesanewperspectiveforgovernmentstounderstandpoverty,so

thatpoliciescanbetailoredtodecreasepovertyandultimatelyeliminate。肖|除）it.

38.Howdothepoordealwiththeissueofhealth?

A.Theyspendlessmoneyinpreventingdisease.

B.Theyfocusmoreonthediseasesthanearlyprevention.

C.Theyusuallythinkitessentialtoresiststrongmedicine.

D.Theyarewillingtogetfreemedicaltreatmentfromthegovernment.

39.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthat.

A.povertyisproducedbythepoor

B.povertyispasseddownbytheirparents

C.povertyhassomebadeffectsonthepoor

D.povertycausespeopletobearmoreeconomicstress

40.Banerjeeconsidersitdifficulttoovercomepovertybecause.

A.thepoorhavebadcharacterorhavenoambition

Bthepoorprefertoinvestinbusinessratherthanwork

C.thegovernmenthasn'ttakenproperandeffectivemeasure

D.thepoorweretroubledbytheirlives,healthandfinance

41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thepoorhaveattachedimportancetoeducation.

B.Thegovernmentcan'tprovidethejobsforthepoor.

C.Allthepoorneedtostartabusinessfortheirsurvival.

D.Banerjee'sresearchishelpfulforthegovernmenttoridofpoverty.

参考答案:

38.B39.B40.D4