2021年江苏省徐州市高考英语模拟试卷（一）（附答案详解）

2021年江苏省徐州市高考英语模拟试卷（一）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Alayover（临时滞留）orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunintheseinternationalairports.

MunichAiiport,Germany

Aviation（航空）loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehindthescenestourtolearnhow

theairportoperates.Visitorscanalsotourthreehistoricaircraftandaretiredrescuehelicopter,

climbuptoa28-metrehighobservationplatformforanup-closeviewoftake-offsandlandings,

andwatchfilmsonaviationintheairport*s60-seatcinema.Travellerscanalsokilllayovertime

atan18-hoIemini-golfcourse,orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.

ChangiAirport,Singapore

AfteralongflighttoSingapore,travellerscanrelaxinaBalinese-styleswimmingpool,work

outattheairportgym,orenjoyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairport*sMusicBar.

Theairportalsoboastsatranquilbutterflygarden,anda"fragrantgarden"whichishometo15

speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemoviesatoneoftwoairportcinemasalsokeeppassengers

entertained.

SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlands

SchipholisEurope'sfifth-largestairport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmasters

freeofcharge,andtrytheirluckatairport'scasino（赌场）.Youcanevenhaveyourwedding

ceremonyatSchiphol-couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga

1930-styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.

SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,California

Theairport's24-hourAirTrainnotonlymovespassengersbetweenterminals,butalsoprovides

afunviewoftherunways.Therearethreeaquariums（水族馆）toexplore,alongwith

interactiveplayarea,anaviationmuseum,andalibrary.Ifthat'snotenoughtokeepthelittle

onesbusy,travellerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.

1.WhatcantravellersdoattheMunichAiiport?

A.Theycanhavetheirteethcleaned.

B.Theycanwatchfreefilmsinthe28-seatcinema.

C.Theycanvisitoneofthreeaquariums.

D.Theycanrelaxinaswimmingpool.

2.WhichistheuniquefeatureoftheSchipholAmsterdamAirport?

A.Passengerscanseearetiredrescuehelicopter.

B.PassengerscanvisitaMunichmilitaryaircraft.

C.Passengerscangetmarriedthere.

D.Passengerscanplaygolfthere.

3.Whichairportwasdesignedwithkidsinmind?

A.MunichAirport.

B.ChangiAirport.

C.SchipholAmsterdamAirport.

D.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.

B

Manyhighschoolstudentsconsideracollegeeducationuseless.Therefore,theychoosenotto

gotocollege.Ifyou'reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgoto

collegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.

Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelateronto

buildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,but

withoutaneducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.

Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalinstitutions,weopenlyexploreothercultures

oftheworld.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevaluable

insightstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandinteractwith

variouscultures,broadeningourhorizons.

Whenthere'sadownturn（衰退）intheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemore

likelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedgradeschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.

Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlife

asyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.

Whenyou'reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougetto"rubknees"withpeopleofsimilar

backgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Good

networkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.

Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Youcantalkaboutideasandevents

insteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat'sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn't

gossip,havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.

4.Paragraph2mainlyshowsthatgoingtocollegeallowsyouto.

第2页，共21页

A.haveachancetostudyabroad

B.becomeamoreinterestingperson

C.keepgainingknowledge

D.realisetheimportanceofknowledge

5.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoesgoingtocollegemean?

A.Havingagreaterunderstandingofdifferentcultures.

B.Beinglimitedwithinthewallsofacollege.

C.Valuingourownculturemuchmore.

D.Thinkingdifferentlyfromothers.

6.Bygivingtheexampleofadownturnintheeconomy,whatdoestheauthorwanttoshow?

A.Agoodeducationcanimproveyourtastes.

B.Agoodeducationsometimesmeansnothing.

C.Agoodeducationmeansyouwillnotloseyourjob.

D.Agoodeducationallowsyoutokeepahighqualityoflife.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Sourcesofknowledge.

B.Benefitsofattendingcollege.

C.Thedisadvantagesofnotbeingeducated.

D.Thereasonwhysomepeoplethinkcollegeuseless.

c

Theworldisliterallyagreenerplacethanitwas20yearsago,anddatafromNASAsatellites

hasrevealedasourceformuchofthisnewgreeningphenomenon：ChinaandIndia.Thisnew

insightwasmadepossiblebyanearly20-year-longdatarecordfromaNASAinstrument

orbitingtheEarthontwosatellites.

Takenalltogether,thegreeningoftheplanetoverthelasttwodecadesrepresentsanincreasein

leafareaonplantsandtreesequaltotheareacoveredbyalltheAmazonrainforests.Thereare

nowmorethantwomillionsquaremilesofextragreenleafareaperyear,comparedtotheearly

2000s-a5%increase.

"ChinaandIndiaaccountforone-thirdofthegreening,butcontainonly9%oftheplanet'sland

areacoveredinvegetation（植被）-asuiprisingfinding,consideringthecommonphenomenon

oflanddegradation(恶化)inpopulouscountriesfromoveruse/saidChiChen,leadauthor

ofthestudy.

"Thislong-termdataletsusdigdeeper,"saidRamaNemani,aco-authorofthenewwork.

"WhenthegreeningoftheEarthwasfirstobserved,wethoughtitwasduetoawarmer,wetter

climateandfertilisationfromtheaddedcarbondioxide(CO2)intheatmosphere,leadingto

moreleafgrowthinnorthernforests.Now,withthedatathatletsusunderstandthe

phenomenonatreallysmallscales,weseethathumansarealsocontributing.'*

China'soutsizedcontributiontotheglobalgreeningtrendcomesinlargepart(42%)from

programmestoconserveandexpandforests.Theseweredevelopedinanefforttoreducethe

effectsofsoilerosion,airpollutionandclimatechange.Another32%there-82%ofthe

greeningseeninIndia-comesfromintensive(集约的)growingoffoodcrops.Howthe

greeningtrendmaychangeinthefuturedependsonnumerousfactors,bothonaglobalscale

andthelocalhumanlevel.Forexample,increasedfoodproductioninIndiaispromotedby

groundwaterirrigation.Ifthegroundwaterisrunningout,thistrendmaychange.

TheresearcherspointoutthatthegainingreennessseenaroundtheworldandledbyIndiaand

Chinadoesnotoffsetthedamagefromlossofnaturalvegetationintropicalregions,suchas

BrazilandIndonesia.Theconsequencesforsustainabilityandbiodiversityinthoseecosystems

remain.

Nemaniisprettyexcitedaboutthefindings,andnotjustbecausethegreener,thebetter.uOnce

peoplerealisethere'saproblem,theytendtofixit,"hesaid."Inthe70sand80sinIndiaand

China,thesituationaroundvegetationlosswasn*tgood；inthe90s,peoplerealisedit；and

todaythingshaveimproved.Humansareincrediblyadaptable.'1

8.TheEarthisgettinggreenermainlybecauseof.

A.theexpandingofleafareaintropicalcountries

B.thedeterminedeffortstopreserveAmazonrainforests

C.thetree-plantingprogrammesandintensiveagriculture

D.afavourableclimateandincreasedCO2intheatmosphere

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheresearchersagreewith?

A.ThegreeningtrendinIndiawillcontinuetogoupwards.

B.More"greening"meansbettercontrolofclimatechange.

C.LandoverusethreatensthesuccessinthegreeningontheEarth.

D.Thesustainabilityinglobalecosystemswillbegreatlyimproved.

第4页，共21页

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"offset'1inthelastbutoneparagraphprobablymean?

A.Prevent.B.Survive.C.Interrupt.D.Balance.

11.HowdoesNemanifeelaboutthefindings?

A.Theyareapositiveindicatorofoverallhumannature.

B.Theiraccuracyandreliabilityneedtobefurtherproved.

C.Theyundervaluehumans*contributiontotheenvironment.

D.Theirsignificanceforfutureresearchcannotbeoveremphasised.

D

Agooddisguisekeepsyouhidden,right?Well,sometimesthebestdisguiseisactuallythe

mostdazzlingbecauseresearchrevealsthatflashymetalliciridescence（金属彩虹色）can

visuallypuzzlepredators,whichallowscolourfulpreytosurviveanotherday.Thosesurprising

resultsappearinthejournalScientificReports.

Shiningiridescentcolour,whichchangesdependingontheanglefromwhichit'sviewed,is

favouredbyeverythingfrombirdstobeetlesandblossomstobutterflies.

"Andinourresearchgroupweareofcourseinterestedinwhythisvividmetalliccolourisso

widespreadinnature."KarinKjernsmooftheUniversityofBristoladdsthatinsomecasesthe

showysplashesoflightareasexualstrategy."HereIwouldliketopointoutthatinsome

species,particularlythosethatdisplaystrongsexualdimorphism（雌雄两性）,suchasbirds

ofparadiseorsomebutterfliesorfishes,theoccurrenceofiridescenceismostlikelydrivenby

sexualselection.Forexample,inmanyofthesecasesitisthemalesthathavethesevivid

iridescentcoloursandtheyusetheminmatechoiceortheyusethemasasignaltoattract

mates.1'Butiridescencealsoshowsupinsituationswherereproductionisnotanissue."So

whatwearestudyingnowiswhethernaturalselectionimposedbypredation（捕食行为）

couldexplaintheoccurrenceofiridescenceinpreyanimals.0

Theideathateye-catchingcolourscouldbeusedasacover-upisn'tanewone."Thefatherof

camouflagetheory,AbbottThayer,reallybelievedthatiridescenceshouldbecategorisedasa

camouflagestrategy.AndhewroteinhisfamouslifeworkConcealing-Colorationinthe

AnimalKingdom,alreadyin1909,that'brilliantlychangeableormetalliccoloursareamong

thestrongestfactorsinananimal'sconcealment'.Andthissoundslikeacompletely

unreasonablethingtosay,becausehowcancoloursthatarebothbrilliantandchangeable

contributetoanimafsconcealment?"

"Inasimilarway,wewereaskingwhetheriridescence,duetoitschangeability,couldworkas

aformofcamouflagebypreventingshaperecognition.0Kjemsmoandhercolleaguestrained

bumblebeestoassociateaparticularshape-acircleoranoval-withasugarreward.Andthey

foundthatthebees,whengivenachoice,wouldpreferentiallyvisittheshapetheyknewtobe

sweet.Butwhentheshapeswereiridescent,thebeeshadtroubletellingthemapart."Itseemed

thatthestrikinglyiridescentsurfacesonourtargetsvisuallybrokeuptheotherwise

recognisableshapeofthetargets,whichmadethemhardtodistinguish.1'Asformakinguseof

thismethodfbrhidinginplainsight,uAnypracticalapplicationsisofcoursedirectlylinkedto

anyindustrythathasaninterestincamouflage,thatishowtoconcealobjectsormakethem

moredifficulttorecognise.'*Theresearchersarecurrentlyconductingexperimentswithbirds,

whichoftenpreyoniridescentinsectstoseeifithelpstohaveabird*s-eyeview.

12.Accordingtothepassage,iridescenceisnotmadeuseofbyanimalsto.

A.livealittlelongerbyescapingtheirpredator（捕食者）

B.catchtheattentionoftheirmates

C.concealthemselveswhenindanger

D.catchsightofmorecolourfulpreys

13.Fromthestudyinthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat.

A.beescanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenacircleandanoval

B.beesarecreaturesthatarefascinatedbysweetthingsthatareiridescent

C.ifacircle,withasugarreward,isiridescent,thebeesmayhavedifficultyfindingit

D.beesarelikelytoprefercirclestoovals,whethertheyareiridescentornot

14.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Whetherthereareanydifferencesbetweenbeesandbirds.

B.Someindustriesthathavegreatinterestincamouflage.

C.Whybirdsarenotaffectedbyiridescentinsects.

D.Whichcamouflagetheoryappliesmoretobirds.

15.Whichofthefollowingmightserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Afamouscamouflagestrategy

B.Metalliciridescentasthebestdisguise

C.Coloursuniquetoanimals

D.Shiningcoloursasasexualstrategy

第6页，共21页

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Peoplehavealwayswantedtoknowwhatthefuturewilllooklike.Then,howcanwe?(1)

.Theworldhaschangedalotinthelast150years,butwehumansaredrivenbythe

samebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago,suchasfood,sleep,thefeelingofbeing

appreciatedandloved.(2).No.Inaddition,generallyspeaking,theinventionsfor

thelast150yearshavebeenahumaneffortforfreedomandcommunication,tobeabletogetin

controlofthetimeandworld.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea,thiswillbethefocusat

leastforthenext150years.

Butwhydoweneedtopredictthefuture?Predictingthefutureisimportantfbrtworeasons：

First,weneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandtopass

ontothenextgeneration.(3).Howaboutthevirtualworlds?Itmightbeinthe

futuretoexperiencethesandbetweenyourtoes,andhearthewaves,justlyinginyourbedat

home.(4).So,evenifagreatinventionistherefbranaffordableprice,ifllnevertake

theplaceofthecommonexperienceifitisnotreal.

(5).Whatwe'llseeinthenext50yearsisthetransition(过渡)froman

oil-dependentsocietytoanewsociety.Herethere'llbenewmedicine,continuedexplorationof

space,challengesintheclimatechange,andnewinventionsthatmakelifealittleeasier.

A.Willthischangeinthenext150years?

B.Sowhatwillthefuturelooklikethen?

C.Predictingthefuturecanhelpusinmanyways.

D.Well,tounderstandthefuture,youmustknowthepast.

E.However,you'llnevergetthefeelingofbeingthere.

F.However,nomatterhowrealtheexperiencewillfeel,itdoesn'thappenforreal.

G.Thenweneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaythatwillgivethebestresultin

thefuture.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Somekidsdreamofbeingsuperheroesthatcansaveourplanetfromevilbutbelieveitornot,

evenasmallkidlikeYOUcanhelpsaveourplanet.

WhenIwasa(1),mymomanddadwouldpushmeinababyjogger.Wewould

pickupsodacanswhilemymomanddadran.BeforeIcould(2),wheneverIsaw

acanIwouldpointtoit.Itwasfunpickingupcans.Weranalotmilesand(3)up

manycans.

WhenIwasfive,Iwent(4)withmymom,dad,andafriendatBastropStatePark.

Thefirstnightwewentforabikeride.1(5)onmydad'sbike.Therewassomuch(6)

thattheroaddidnotlookpretty.Thesecondday,whenwewentfora(7)along

thesameroad,wepickedupallthecans-aboutonehundredofthem.Theroadlookedmuch(8)

whenwewenthome.

Iamnowtoo(9)forthebabyjogger.ButIstillpickupcanswhereverwego,andmy

momanddadstillbringbackcansfromtheirwalks.We(10)thecansbehindand

insideourgarage.WhenIwasveryyoung,wewould(11)thecanstoacancruncher

inastorepark.Itwasfun(12)allthecanscrunching(压碎)，butitwasuntidy.

Nowwestorethecans(13)wegetalotofthem,thenwetakethemonourfriend'sbig

trucktotherecyclingplace.Onetime,Isold410pounds(14).

Ihavesoldover1,000poundsofcans,andIamonlynineyearsold.1(15)theworld

bymakingtheroads,thelakes,andthetrailsprettier,andbecauseallmycansarerecycled.

21.A.babyB.studentC.sonD.boy

22.A.moveB.runC.talkD.cry

23.A.pickedB.gaveC.lookedD.took

24.A.campingB.shoppingC.fishingD.swimming

25.A.insistedB.rodeC.stoodD.turned

26.A.grassB.plasticC.noiseD.waste

27.A.visitB.restC.walkD.product

28.A.fartherB.prettierC.widerD.longer

第8页，共21页

29.A.bigB.tiredC.fatD.dangerous

30.A.hideB.makeC.recycleD.store

31.A.throwB.deliverC.takeD.send

32.A.feelingB.keepingC.hearingD.preventing

33.A.beforeB.afterC.unlessD.until

34.A.rightawayB.atonceC.rightnowD.onceagain

35.A.anangeB.loveC.helpD.clear

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

36.We'veallheardthatbreakfastis⑴mostimportantmealintheday.Itmayactuallybe

true.Recently,astudyofmorethan50,000adultsaged30andolder⑵(find)that

peoplewhohavebreakfastaremorelikelytolose⑶(weigh)thanthosewhodon'teat

amorningmeal.Otherstudiesconnectnoteatingbreakfast(4)ahigherriskofhighblood

pressure,heartdiseaseandsoon.

However,it'snotjustwhenyoueatthatmatters,but(5)youeatalsomatters.(6)(keep)

fit,youshouldhaveabalanceddietwithprotein,fiberandhealthyfats,whichisthe

keytoasatisfying(7)nutritiousbreakfast.Ifyouwanttokeep⑻(you)frombeing

hungrylateroftheday,you'dbettereatwithin90minutesafterwakingup.Also,coffee

drunkonanemptystomachisnotrecommendedbecauseitcanbe⑼(harm)toyour

body.

Thereisanoldsayingthatadvises"Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,and

dinnerlikeabeggarItisworth(10)(follow).

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部拟在暑假期间组织主题为“Stayoutofdanger

andenjoyasafeholiday"急救培训课程.请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：

1.时间和地点；

2.培训内容(观看关于意外受伤的短片，专家教授急救技能等)：

3.培训课的意义.

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthe

circus.Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.

Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyunder

theageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn*thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenot

expensive,buttheywereclean,thechildrenwerewellbehaved,allofthemstandinginline,

twobytwobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingaboutthe

clowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsistersin

alowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobea

highlightoftheiryounglives.

Thefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudastheycouldbe.The

motherwasholdingherhusband'shand,lookingupathimasiftosay,"Youaremyknight

inshiningarmor.1'Hewassmilingandrespondinginpride,lookingbackatherasiftosay

"Yougotthatright'*.Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.He

proudlyresponded,''Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sticketsandtwoadultticketssoI

cantakemyfamilytothecircus."

Theticketladygavetheprice.Theman'swifeletgoofhishand,loweredherheadandher

lipsbegantoshake.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandasked,"Howmuchdidyousay?

"Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.Themanobviouslydidn'thaveenoughmoney.

Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn'thaveenoughmoney

totakethemtothecircus?Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense,soIunderstand

howthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph1：

Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadseemedtohaveanidea.

Paragraph2：

ThatdaymyfatherandIwentbacktoourcar.

第10页，共21页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D

【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。由MunichAirport,Germany的orevenstopinforateeth

cleaningattheairportdentaloffice.或者甚至在机场牙科诊所

做牙齿清洁工作，可知在慕尼黑机场旅客可以清洁牙齿。A.他们可以去洗牙；B.他们

可以在有28个座位的电影院看免费电影；C.他们可以参观三个水族馆中的一个；D.他

们可以在游泳池里放松。故选A.

(2)C.细节理解题。由SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlands的Youcaneven

haveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol,可知旅客可以在阿姆斯特丹机

场可以举行婚礼，A.乘客可以看到一架退役的救援直升机；B.乘客可以参观慕尼黑军

用飞机：C.乘客可以在那里结婚；D.乘客可以在那里打高尔夫球。可知选C.

(3)D.细节理解题。由SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,CaliforniaIfthat'snot

enoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuse

intheairport.如果这还不足以让小家伙

们忙起来，旅行者可以租用便携式DVD播放器和电影，供机场使用。可见旧金山机场

是把孩子考虑在内而建造的。A.MunichAirport.慕尼黑机场；B.ChangiAiiport.樟

宜机场；C.SchipholAmsterdamAirport.阿姆斯特丹史基浦机场：D.SanFrancisco

InternationalAirport.可旧金山国际机场。知选D.

本文是一篇应用文。临时滞留或航班延误对你来说可能是很糟糕的事情，但在下面这些

国际机场你也许会找到很多乐趣。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇

材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要

善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分

析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4.【答案】

【小题1]C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B

【解析】（I）C.细节理解题。根据第二

段"Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelater

ontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworki

ng,butwithoutaneducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknow

ledge.”可知，学校和大学是知识的第一来源，在大学中我们能获得知识，并将这些知识

运用于工作中，由此还会获得更多的知识，即上大学让我们不断地获取知识，故选C.

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段

"Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalinstitutions,weopenlyexploreothercultur

esoftheworld.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevalua

bleinsightstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandinteract

withvariouscultures,broadeningourhorizons."（虽然我们被限制在教育机构的围墙内，

但我们公开探索世界上的其他文化。我们知道我们的文化不是唯一的。其他文化有宝贵

的见解可供分享，丰富了我们自己的文化。教育也使我们想去旅行，与各种文化交流,

开阔我们的视野。）可知，上大学的好处是它可以使人们对不同文化有更好的了解。故

选A.

（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段

"Whenthere'sadownturnintheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelyto

findanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedgradeschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.Them

oreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasy

ouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary."（当经济不景气时，那些上过大学的人比那

些只上过小学、技能有限的人更有可能找到新工作。你受的教育越多，你就越有机会改

善你的生活质量，因为你有更好的工作和更高的薪水）可知，通过列举经济衰退的例子，

作者想说明良好的教育能使你保持高质量的生活。故选D.

（4）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段前部分

"Manyhighschoolstudentsconsideracollegeeducationuseless.Therefore,theychoosenott

。gotocollege.”（许多高中生认为大学教育无用。因此，他们选择不上大学。）可知，

许多高中生认为大学教育无用，所以选择不去上大学。但作者认为上大学是有好处的。

第一段最后一句是全文的主旨

"Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere."

（以下是你应该上大学接受良好教育的一些原因）和最后一段中的

第12页，共21页

"Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson"(良好的教育使你成为一个更有趣

的人)可判断出，本文主要论述了上大学并在那里接受良好教育的种种好处，故选B.

本文是一篇社会文化类说明文。许多高中生认为大学教育无用，本文阐述了高中生应该

上大学并在大学接受良好教育的一些原因。

考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

8.【答案】

【小题1]C【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A

【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一段中的

"Theworldisliterallyagreenerplacethanitwas20yearsago,anddatafromNASAsatellites

hasrevealedasourceformuchofthisnewgreeningphenomenon：ChinaandIndia”和第五

段中的"China'soutsizedcontributiontotheglobalgreeningtrendcomesinlargepart

(42%)fromprogrammestoconserveandexpandforests,,,India-comesfromintensivegro

wingoffoodcrops."可知，中国和印度正引领着地球绿化的增加，而这主要源于中国的

植树计划和两国的集约化农业。故选C.

(2)C.推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，中国和印度的绿化面积占全球绿化面积

的三分之一，虽然两国的陆地面积仅占全球的9%。考虑到人口稠密的国家普遍存在过

度开发导致土地退化的现象，这是一个令人惊讶的发现。由此可推知，人们对土地的过

度使用威胁着地球绿化的成功。故选C.

(3)D.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，巴西和印度尼西亚等热带地区的

生态系统的可持续性和生物多样性所受的负面影响仍然存在。再结合第三段的内容可知,

画线词所在句的含义应是：研究人员指出，印度和中国主导的全球绿化的增加并不能抵

消巴西和印度尼西亚等热带地区自然植被减少所带来的损失。offset是"抵消，弥补”之

意，与balance”相抵，抵消”的含义相近。结合选项A.Prevent阻止；B.Survive幸存；

C.Interrupt打断；D.Balance平衡，故选D.

(4)A.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的

"Oncepeoplerealisethere'saproblem,theytendtofixthe90s,peoplerealisedit；

andtodaythingshaveimproved.Humansareincrediblyadaptable."nj知，当人们意识到问

题时，他们会想办法来解决。人类具有出乎意料的适应能力。由此可知，研究结果表明

了人性积极的一面。故选A.

本文是一篇说明文。NASA的卫星资料显