山东省济南市2023年中考英语真题附答案

山东省济南市2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空完形填空TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.Theyalwaysgotoalocal1．.TheirfavoritewaiterisVictor.Whentheywalkin,their8-year-oldson,Bert,alwaysgetsahigh-five2．Victorandtheyjokealot.TheboyissohappywhenVictor3．hisorder,whichisthesameevery4．.Victortreats5．withkindness,andhealwaysknowsexactlywhattheywant."IloveworkinghereasIhaveachancetomakepeoplefeelgoodeveryday,"heoftensays.Afewmonthsago,BertlearnedmoreaboutVictor.He6．averypoorlifeandthewholefamilylivedinasmallroom.Everydayhehadtowalkseveralmilestowork.Hewantedtobuya7．car.He'dbeenhavinga(an)8．timesavingmoneyforone.BerttoldhismotheraboutVictor's9．.Hekeptsaying"WehavetoaskotherstohelpVictorgetacar."Finally,Mrs.Smith10．tohelpBertsetupafundraising(募捐)website.Thegoalwasto11．$5,000.Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout,itspreadthe12．online.ManyofVictor'sothercustomersjumpedintohelp.Thefundrose13．tomorethan$30,000intwomonths.ThatwasenoughforacarandtopayforanapartmentforVictor'sfamily.The29-year-oldVictorwasdeeplymoved14．helearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhaddone."I'dkeptfightingquietlyanddidn'twanttoaskanybodyforanything,"hesaid.PeoplewerealsotouchedbyBert'skindness.Bertsaidhewas15．thatsomanypeoplewantedtohelp."Thisisthedefinition(定义)ofcommunity,"oneofthecustomerswroteonline.1．A．postoffice B．bankC．library D．restaurant2．A．from B．to C．beside D．on3．A．explai B．remember C．borrow D．misses4．A．weekend B．day C．weekday D．hour5．A．nobody B．someone C．everyone D．none6．A．led B．changed C．lost D．avoided7．A．famou B．chea C．good D．cool8．A．free B．happy C．easy D．hard9．A．succe B．hobby C．situatio D．advice10．A．agreed B．asked C．refused D．regretted11．A．lend B．raise C．spend D．save12．A．accident B．lie C．word D．culture13．A．slowly B．quickly C．widely D．heavily14．A．where B．though C．whe D．unless15．A．embarrassed B．sorry C．tired D．excited二、补全对话补全对话A:Hi,Linda.Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,andyoudidn'tpickup.B:Oh,I'msorry.Iwashavinganartlesson.16．A:Ineedyourhelp.OurschooltalentshowisnextweekbutIdon'tknowwhattoperform.B:17．Youaresogoodatit.A:Sureenough.ButhowcanImakeitmorecreative?B:Icanplaytheerhuverywell.Maybewecanperformtogether.A:Wow!18．B:Whichpieceofmusicdoyoulike?A:19．Whataboutyou?B:Metoo.It'sveryfamoustraditionalChinesemusic.A:20．AndIbelieveitwillbethemostcreativeintheshow.B:Yeah.Hopewecanmakeit!16．A．Whereareyou B．What'supC．Whenwillitbegin D．Whoisthat?17．A．Whatareyoudoing B．WhatwouldyoulikeC．Whynotplaythedizi D．Canyouplaysoccer?18．A．That'sagoodidea. B．Idisagree.C．I'mafraidnot. D．Nevermind.19．A．Shelikessinging. B．I'vereturnedthebook.C．Heridestowork. D．IlikeErquanYingyue.20．A．Haveagoodtrip. B．That'sright.C．You'rewelcome. D．Thanksforinviting.三、阅读理解阅读理解◎◎◎BlogDianaGarcia@dgarciaIt'samini-projectformycourseatcollege.Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).Here'stheresult.SelfiesinNumbersWho'sTakingSelfiesTopSituationsforSelfies30%ataparty/onanightout34%onvacation20%atschool16%infrontofthemirror30%withafriend/agroupoffriends52%aloneChangingSelfiesTopReasonsforSelfiesIhaveusedanapp（应用程序）to......changemyhair37%...addglassesorasillymustache32%...addafilter（滤镜）25%...changemyeyecolor6%1torememberahappymoment2becauseyoufeelgood3becauseyoulookgood4toshareinformationaboutyourlifeFUNFACT!!PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage.21．WhatisDiana?A．Acollegestudent. B．Anactress.C．Anewsreporter. D．Adirector.22．HowmanypeopleansweredDiana'squestions?A．36. B．52. C．64. D．174.23．Who'stakingthemostselfies?A．18-year-olds. B．19-year-olds. C．20-year-olds. D．21-year-olds.24．Whichappistheleastpopularforchangingselfies?A．Anappforaddingafilter.B．Anappforaddingglasses.C．Anappforchangingeyecolor.D．Anappforchanginghair.25．Whatareincludedintheresult?①problemsofselfies②whypeopletakeselfies③famouspeople'sselfies④wherepeopletakeselfies⑤howoftenpeopletakeselfiesA．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．②④⑤阅读理解Likemostparents,minespentmuchtimeadvisingmetotakepartinactivitiesoutsideschool.However,theyneverforcedme,andIneverfoundanythingIwasinterestedin.ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher.Soafterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher.Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin.MyparentswerereallypleasedtohearI'dfinallychosendancing.Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself,itwillbeeasiertosucceed.I'venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3yearsandIreallyenjoyit.Weareorganizedintoagegroups,andat16I'mnowintheoldestclass.Thereareclassesofswingdance,ballet(芭蕾舞),streetdanceandfolkdance.IpracticestreetdanceandI'mquitegoodatit.Ialsohelpoutleadingsomeoftheyoungerchildren.Wealsotakepartineventslikelocalandevennationaldanceshows,andrelativesturnuptoseetheirchildrenperform.Myparentsareproudofmeastheytellmeallthetime.NowI'llbetoooldtocontinuedancingwiththegroup.However,Ihavealreadymadeplanstocontinuewiththem.Thedanceschoolhasbecomeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses.ThedirectorhasaskedifI'dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid"yes"!—ByJulie,1626．WhomadeJuliedecidetojointhelocaldancegroup?A．Herparents. B．Herteacher. C．Herfriend. D．Herself.27．AccordingtoJulie'sparents,whatismoreimportanttobesuccessful?A．Interest. B．Hardwork. C．Courage. D．Pride.28．WhendidJulieattendthedancingclasses?A．1yearago. B．2yearsago.C．3yearsago. D．4yearsago.29．WhatkindofdanceisJuliegoodat?A．Swingdance. B．Ballet.C．Streetdance. D．Folkdance.30．HowdoesJuliefeelaboutherfuturedevelopment?A．Unhappy. B．Clear. C．Scared. D．Worried.阅读理解Warmingtemperaturesandshorterwintersmightsoundliketheendofsnowdays.However,risingtemperaturesmayactuallycausesnowstormstodumpmoresnow,saysDavidRobinson.HeisaprofessoratauniversityinNewJersey.Hestudiesclimate(气候)change.TemperaturechangeisoneofthegreatestinEarth'sclimatechangeoveralongperiodoftime.Itcanhappennaturallyorbecauseofhumanactivities,suchasburninggasandcoal.Burningthesefuelsproducescarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,whichholdheatintheatmosphere,leadingtowarmerglobaltemperaturesovertime.Buthowcouldwarmertemperaturesleadtomoresnow?Togetsnow,youneedmoisture(水汽)andfreezingtemperatures(0℃orless),saysRobinson.Withoutmoistureintheair,thereisnoprecipitation(rainorsnow).Robinsonsaystherearesignsthatsnowstormsarebecomingstronger.Thisisbecauseofthisconnectionbetweenmoistureandprecipitation."Thewarmertheairbecomes,themoremoistureitholds.So,ifit'swarmingandstillcoldenoughtosnow,youcangetmoresnow,"Robinsonsays.Ofthe10biggestsnowfallsinD.C.region,fivehappenedinthepast25years,accordingtotheNWS.Duringthatsametimeperiod,averagewintertemperaturesinD.C.increased.In1996,theaveragewintertemperaturewas1.8℃.In2020,itwas6℃.Weatherexpertssuggestthatrisingtemperaturesmaymakewintershorterandlesscold.Butfornow,thesnowisstillfalling.Oneday,wintermightnothaveanydaysbelowthefreezingtemperature.Oncetemperaturesstayabovefreezing,snowstormsbecomerain.Untilthen,wemightcontinuetoseestrongstorms.AccordingtoRobinson,thattimecouldcomesoonerthanwethink.Hesays,"Whenwelookback,yearsfromnow,wemayseethatthiswasthebreakingpoint."31．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．HowEarth'sclimatechanges.B．Whatcausesrisingtemperatures.C．Whatproducescarbondioxide.D．Howpollutioninfluencesclimate.32．Whatwillthewarmingtemperaturescauseaccordingtothetext?A．Lesscoal. B．Drierweather.C．Longerwinters. D．Strongersnowstorms.33．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?A．TointroduceD.C.B．Toreportthebiggest10snowstorms.C．TosupportRobinson'sideas.D．Toshowtheincreaseoftemperatures.34．WhatdoesRobinsonthinkofthefuturewarmingtemperatures?A．Impossible. B．Serious. C．Meaningless. D．Amazing.35．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencemagazine. B．Astorybook.C．Asciencefiction. D．Atravelguide.阅读理解Agardenismuchmorethanjustcreatingabeautifulenvironment.Itcanbeawaytosaveorevenmakemoneyand,morethanthat,itcanbeaplacewhereyoucanexpressyourself.Forme,it'sabitofallthesethings.Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13-year-oldgirltobeinterestedingardening,butIhavealwaysbeenandIwouldlovetomakeacareer(职业)outofit.Ihavelearnedmanythingsthesepastfewyears.Ihavebeenreadingaboutanddoingsomegardening.So,hereismytopadviceaboutgardening.First,youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneytohaveabeautifulgarden.SomeofthegardensthatIthinkaretheprettiestarejustlinesofplants.Therearen'tmanygardendecorations(装饰)andpathways.It'sjustbeautifulplantswithfruitsandvegetables.Wecanalsofindmanyusefulthingsforfree,frompiecesofoldwoodtooldpotsandpans.Or,wecanbuildthingsforfreefrommaterialsthatotherpeoplehavethrownaway.Ifyoujustrememberthatplantingwhatismorethanyouneedwilltakethestressawayoflosingsomeplants,youwillsaveyourselfalotofworry,too.Besides,youneedtoaskyourselfwhichplantsproduceenoughfoodtomakethemworthgrowing.Iactuallysatdownanddidthemathsonthatonethisspring.Itamazedmewhatsomeplantswereworth.Atomato,forexample,canproduce£50-£150worthoffruit.Ittakesupalotofspacebutthat'salotofmoneycomingoutofa50-penceseed(种子)!SoifIhadknownearlierwhateachplantcouldsaveus,Iwouldhavetoldmyparentstofillourgardenwithdifferentplants.Andfinally,gardeningdoesn'thavetobeallornothing.ButthenIguessthat'smoreofapersonalityweaknessthananything.Istrugglewithdoingthingsalittleatatime.OnceIdecidetodosomething,Iusuallydevoteeverywakinghourtoitforalittlewhileandthengettired.Soit'sokaytojusthaveonetomatoplant,andit'sokaytohaveanoffyear.Itwillsaveyoualotofstress.36．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaboutgardeninginparagraph1?A．Thegardenerscanmakemuchmoney.B．It'sjustaboutcreatingabeautifulplace.C．Themostimportantistoexpressyourself.D．Itmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.37．Howwouldthewriterdescribeherfavoritegarden?A．Simple. B．Expensive. C．Magic. D．Creative.38．Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveusaboutgardening?A．Usewhatwecanfindaroundus.B．Trytomakeacareeroutofit.C．Askothergardenerstogivehelp.D．Spendasmuchtimeaswecan.39．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'sgardeningexperience?A．Shewantstogroweverything.B．Shedideverythingright.C．Shehasalotoffunindoingit.D．Sheneedstoworkharder.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devote"meaninthelastparagraph?A．Waste. B．Spend. C．Change. D．Count.四、语法填空语法填空LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.Ileftitonthebusonthewaybackto41．(we)school.Icalledthebuscompanythenextday42．(check)iftheycouldfindit,butitwasn'tthere.Myparentsgotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn'tbuymeanewone.I43．(know)theywereright,soIdecidedIwouldgetonebymyself.Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparents44．(usual)giveme£8everyweek,sothefirstthingIdidwastokeepthemoney45．thesmallboxonthebookcase.IalsoofferedtohelpmyuncleAlan.He'softenawayforwork,buthecan't46．(take)hisdogwithhim.Istartedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn'tathome.Aftersometime,myuncle'sneighborssawme.TheyaskedmeifIcouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,Istartedworkingforthree47．(family)livingacrossthestreet.InlessthanthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneytobuyanewcamera.ItwasthesameastheoneIhadlost,buttomeitwasmuch48．(nice).Ipaidforitwith49．moneyImadeanditfeltverydifferent.ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandI50．(learn)thatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave,becausetheytakealotofhardwork.五、任务型阅读任务型阅读Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益处)allaroundtheyear.51．Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswouldactuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthecoastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?Well,tostartwith,it'sgreatforourmental(心理)health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomethingcalledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.52．Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.53．Wegooutalotmorewhenwe'reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.54．Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheairneartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentralheating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.55．Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!A.Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.B.Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.C.Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.D.Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.E.Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.F.Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.G.Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.六、语境运用，根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。56．A:What'syourbrother'sjob?B:.57．A:WhatisCindydoing?B:.58．A:?B:It'sabouttwokilometers.59．A:?B:Yes,Ihave