江西省南昌市高三二模英语试题2

SRS2023届高三模拟测试(第二次)英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?答案C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Continuehiswork.B.Getoffwork.C.Breaktherules.2Whatisachallengeforthemanonthehikes?A.Makingupstories.B.Takingalongwalk.C.Havingaheadache.3.Whenwillthemanprobablyleavetheparty?A.9:00pm.B.10:00pm.C.11:00pm.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Onaplane.C.Inashop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Torearrangeanappointment.7.Whenwillthemangotothedentist?A.OnSaturday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Organizeasoccerteam.C.Tryoutforabasketballteam.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?A.Takeupcycling.B.Doweighttraining.C.Haveahealthcheck.10.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Tothegym.B.Totheoffice.C.Tothehospital.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Socialcharities.B.Summerplans.C.Schoolcampaigns.12.Whatdothespeakersplantodotogether?A.Workwithkidsatasummercamp.B.Dosomeenvironmentalvolunteering.C.Organizesomefundraisingevents.13.Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?A.Involveherfriends.B.Designsomeposters.C.Spreadthewordonline.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatwasJohninterestedinasateenager?A.Sports.B.Technology.C.Music.15.WhatisthefocusofJohn’spany?A.Theprice.B.Fancydesign.C.Userexperience.16.HowdoesJohnmakehisproductsmoreattractive?A.Bydoinguserresearch.B.Byrecordingusers’voices.C.Byfindingpotentialusers.17.WhatisJohn’sadviceforbeginnersintechnologyindustry?A.Creatingtrendythings.B.Avoidingmajorfailures.C.Makingusefulproducts.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhodesignedtheupsidedownhouseinColombia?A.AnAustrian.B.AColombian.C.AFrenchman.19.Whatcanpeopledoinsidethehouse?A.Sitonchairs.B.Jumponfloors.C.Walkonceilings.20.Whydomanypeoplelikevisitingthehouse?A.Togetrelaxed.BTogetcreative.C.Togetchallenged.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEachyearindifferentpartsoftheworld,manycountriescelebratedifferentkindsofflowerfestivalswhereyoucanwitnesssomesplendidviewsintheworld.ChelseaFlowerShow(London,UnitedKingdom)Londoncelebratestheworld’smostfamousflowerfestivalforfivedaysinMaywithflowerarrangementseveryyear.Thereareinnovationsandcreativity,bothofwhichmaketheeventoneofthemostlivelyfestivalsintheUK.Everyyear,Londongathersthebestgardendesigners,plantspecialists,andnurseriestomaketheflowersandplantsthemostbeautifulflowerexhibitaroundtheworld.FloriadeFestival(Canberra,Australia)FrommidSeptembertomidOctober,CanberracelebratesFloriadeeveryyearwithsomeoftheamazingeventsandbeautifulsightofblossomswithdifferentcolorsandpatterns.ItisoneofthebiggestfestivalsinAustralia.HostedinCanberra’smonwealthPark,theeventisa30daycelebrationwithlotsoffood,entertainment,musicetc.PasadenaRoseParade(California,UnitedStates)PasadenaRoseParadeiscelebratedonJanuary1stasanAmericanNewYearTraditionwithsomeextremelyfantasticflowerparadesandmusiccelebrations.Youcaneitherwitnessthispersonallyorevenseethelivebroadcastwhichtakesplacethroughoutthelocalchannelsacrossthecountry.TheRoseFestival(Kazanlak,Bulgaria)TheRoseFestivalisoneofthemostpopulareventsinBulgaria.ThecelebrationfortheblossomoftherosestakesplaceinthefirstweekofJuneeveryyear.ThisistheseasonwhenthegentleKazanlakrosesetobloom,fillingtheairwithitssweetsmell.Themostbeautifulgirlinthecityischoseninabeautifulpageant(选美)activity.1.WhatisspecialaboutChelseaFlowerShow?A.Enjoyingthebeautifulrosesinthecity.B.JoiningtheeventhostedinmonwealthPark.C.Collectingthebestartiststocreatevariousexhibits.D.WelingNewYearbywitnessingflowerparades.2.Whichfestivallaststhelongest?A.FloriadeFestival. B.ChelseaFlowerShow.C.PasadenaRoseParade. D.TheRoseFestival.3.WhatdoFloriadeandPasadenaRoseParadehaveinmon?A.Theyarewatchedbylivebroadcast.B.Theyshowusthebeautycontestshow.C.TheyarehostedintheNationalPark.D.Theyarefantasticformusiclovers.BThere’sthisideathatthebeststoriesaresomewhereelse,butactuallywe’vegotgreatstoriesonourdoorsteps.IwasborninBirminghamandgrewupdoingsport.At16,whenIwasplayingfootball,IinjuredmykneesobadlythatIhadtogiveupanysportingambitions.However,Iturnedtophotographyasawayformetocontinueexploringmypassionforsport.Takingphotosalsoallowedmetoconnectwithpeople,soundtheirvoicesandchallengesocialnorms(规范).WhenIwasgrowingup,Ihardlysawanyphotographsofordinarygirlsplayingsport.TheonlyimagesIseeofsportswomeninthemainstreammediaareofexcellentathletes.Tofillthegap,I’mtryingtodomyownartprojectPeople,PlaceandSport.Sincemostpeoplearen’tusedtobeinginthespotlight,Iwillopenwiththesamequestion:“Whatdoesthissportmeantoyou?”ThenItrytoinvolvethesubjectsIphotographbydoinginterviewswiththemandaskinghowtheywouldliketosharetheirstorieswithsports.Whenpeoplerespondpositivelyandstarttorelax,Ibegintoshootthemonfilm.OneofmybestprojectphotosisofMavAkramboxing.MavisanAfricanwomanboxerandrunsaWomen’sBoxingClubinBirmingham.Sheisalsopassionateaboutgettingwomenintoboxing,notjustforthephysicalelements,butalsomentalhealth.BecauseMavthinksboxingisnotonlyastrategicsportofnotgettinghit,butalsocanofferasenseofmunity.Thisphototrulyencourageswomenofallshapesandsizestoparticipateinthesport.4.Whatistheauthor?A.Anathlete. B.Aphotographer. C.Acoach. D.Areporter.5.Howdoestheauthorbondwithhersubjects?A.Bytakingtheirphotosrightaway. B.ByshowingthemapictureofMav.C.Bygettingtoknowtheirownstories. D.Byopeningupwithvariousquestions.6.WhatdoesMavthinkofboxing?A.Itismerelysuitableformen. B.Itsharpensherbodyandmind.C.Itteacheshertoavoidgettinghit. D.Ithelpsherfightagainstsocialnorms.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AAnartproject. B.Apassionforsport.C.Animpressivephoto. D.Alastingfriendship.CAnanalysisof5.4grammesofstonesanddustthataJapaneseHayabusa2spacecraftgatheredfromRyugu,anasteroid(小行星)nearEarth,hasdiscoveredasurprisingponent:adropofwater.ThediscoveryoffersnewsupportforthetheorythatlifeonEarthmayhaveoriginatedfromouterspace.Hayabusa2waslaunchedin2014onitsmissiontoRyugu,andreturnedtoEarth’sorbittwoyearsagotodropoffacapsulecontainingthesample.Thesamplehasbeendividedamongdifferentscientificteamstomaximizethechanceofnewdiscoveries.Thepreciouscargohasalreadyproducedseveralresults,includingorganicmaterialsthatshowedsomeofthebuildingblocksoflifeonEarth,aminoacids,mayhavebeenformedinspace.Theleadscientist,TomokiNakamuraofTohokuUniversityandhisteam,whichismadeupofabout150researchersfromtheUS,Britain,France,ItalyandChina,alsoanalyzedthesamplefromRyugu.Theteam’slatestdiscoverywasadropofwatercontainingsaltandorganicmatter.“Thisdropofwaterhasgreatmeaning.Manyresearchersbelievethatwaterwasbroughtfromouterspace,butweactuallydiscoveredwaterinRyuguforthefirsttime,”Nakamurasaid.ThatbolstersthetheorythatasteroidssuchasRyugu,oritslargerparentasteroid,couldhaveprovidedwater,whichcontainssaltandorganicmatterincollisions(碰撞)withEarth.“SuchdiscoverymayhavebeendirectlylinkedtotheoriginoftheoceansororganicmatteronEarth,”Nakamurasaid.KenseiKobayashi,ascientistwhoisnotpartoftheresearchgroup,applaudedthediscovery.“Thefactthatwaterwasdiscoveredinthesampleitselfissurprising,giventhechancesofitbeingdestroyedinouterspace.Itdoessuggestthattheasteroidcontainedwater,intheformoffluidandnotjustice,andorganicmattermayhavebeengeneratedinthatwater,”Kobayashisaid.8.WhatdidNakamura’steamfindlately?A.Ryugumovesneartheearth.B.Ryuguacmodatesfluidwater.C.Organicmatterexistsinsamplewater.D.Aminoacidseintobeinginspace.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bolsters”probablymean?A.Supports. B.Doubts. C.Advances. D.Tests.10.Whatisthesignificanceofthediscovery?A.Itdrawsattentiontoaminoacids. B.ItprovesthemissiontoRyuguasuccess.C.ItofferscluestooriginsoflifeonEarth. D.Itpromisesabrightfutureforspaceexploration.11WhatisKobayashi’sattitudetowardthefinding?A.Critical. B.Skeptical. C.Objective. D.Favorable.DJustasdigitaltransformationimprovedmanybusinessesandemergingtechnology,artificialintelligence(A.I.),andmachinelearningalsohavethepotentialtogreatlyimproveoperationsinhealthcaresettings.Bringinginthesechangesisbeingincreasinglypopularforhealthcareproviders.OnepanyleadingtheautomationrevolutioninhealthcareisAKASA,aSanFranciscobaseddeveloperofA.I.forhealthcareoperations.“Americanmedicinemaybethebestintheworld,butthehealthcaresystemisstillfarbehindbecauseithasaplicatedbackendsystem,”saysAKASA’schiefexecutiveofficerandcofounderMalinkaWalaliyadde.“Wearesimplifyingandautomatingthatsystemtomakeitabetterexperienceforhealthcareproviders.”ForAKASA,theresulthasbeenanimmediateimprovementinbothpatientsatisfactionandOmaha,forexample,begantheirorganization’srevenues(收入).MethodistHealthSysteminOmaha,forexample,beganworkingwithAKASAtoautomatethenonvalueaddedaspectswithinitsrevenuecycle.“Now,processesthatusedtotakemorethansevenminutestodeterminearedowntojustoneminute,”saysJeffFrancis,MethodistHealthSystem’schieffinancialofficerandvicepresidentoffinance.“Therehasbeenasharpincreaseinrevenue,whichisupbyatleast1%to$3billion.”WalaliyaddecreditsAKASA’simpressiveproductofferinganditsamazingresultstothedevotionandunmatchedexpertiseofitsworkforce.“Wehirethebestandthebrightestinboththehealthcareandtechnologyworldsfromaroundthecountryandgiveemployeestheresourcestosolveoldproblemsinnewways.Themoreuniquebackgroundswecanbringtoaproject,thebetterequippedwe’llbetohandlechallengeswithnewandcreativesolutions,”Walaliyaddesays.EvenasAKASAstrengthensitsplaceinthehealthcaretechnologyfield,Walaliyaddeknowstherearemanymoreinnovationstoe.“Wehavemadealargeamountofprogressalready,”hesays,“butthereissomuchmoretodo.”12.WhatdoweknowaboutAKASA?A.Itsrevenuereaches$3billion. B.ItsaimistoupgradeAmericanhealthcare.C.ItsheadquarterisbasedinFrance. D.Itsemployeesareofsimilarbackgrounds.13.WhatcanweinferfromJeffFrancis’swords?A.HeisimpressedbyAKASA’sservice.B.Hispanyhasincreaseditsrevenue.C.Hiscurrentsystemisfacingchallenges.D.Valueaddedaspectsaretobetransformed.14.WhatledtoAKASA’ssuccessaccordingtoWalaliyadde?A.Advanceddigitaltechnology. B.Itssimplecorporatestructure.C.Jointeffortsmadebyitsskilledstaff. D.Diverseproductsofferedbythepany.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AKASAPioneersA.I.Industry B.AKASAWelesMoreInnovationC.AmericanHealthCareNeedsTalents D.AutomationImprovesAmericanHealthCare第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourrelationshipwithyourmomissupposedtobeoneofthemostspecialrelationshipsinyourlife,whichmakesitmuchharderwhenshesayssomethingthathurtsyourfeelings.____16____Don’tworry.Hereareexpertremendationsfortalkingwithyourmomandtakingcareofyourself.Staycalm.Breathedeeplytocontrolyouremotions.It’spletelynormaltofeelyourtemperriseifshesaidsomethingreallymean.However,don’timmediatelyreactorargue.Takeslow,deepbreathstocalmyourself.____17____Tellyourmomthatshehurtyourfeelings.Expressyourselfsoyourmomknowsthatyou’rehurt.Itcanbescarytoapproachyourmomanddiscusswhatshesaid,butit’sabigstep.____18____Inthiswayshe’smorelikelytolistentoyou.Makesureyoutellherwhyyou’reupsetandwhatyou’dliketoseechange.____19____Takecareofyourmentalwellbeingbystoppingharmfulnegativetalk.Ifyourmomsayshurtfulthings,youmightstarttobelievethemunlessyouchangeyouroutlook.Ifyouthinksomethinglike,“Imustbeabadperson,”stopandtellyourself,“Actually,I’mquiteagoodperson.”Repeatthesepositivethoughtsandeventually,you’llbelievethem.Spendtimearoundemotionallysupportivepeople.Takeabreakfromthestressandanxietythatesfrominteractingwithyourmom.____20____Talktothemaboutyoursituationandyoumaygethelpfromthem.Knowingyouarearoundpeoplewholoveyouforwhoyouarecanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.A.Developapositivemindset.B.Takehurtfulwordstoheart.C.Trytousearespectfultoneofvoice.D.Youmaynotknowhowtoreacttoher.E.Admityourfaultandapologizetoyourmom.F.Itmayhelptojustwalkoutoftheroomtogetsomespace.G.Reachouttofriendsandlovedoneswhotrulycareaboutyou.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BritishMarathonrunnerLukeGreenfieldShawrealizedhisdreamofcyclingfromBristoltoBeijing.Whenhewas24,hefelta____21____acheinhisleftshoulderandwas____22____withcancer,averyrareand____23____sara(肿瘤).Borninalovingandsupportivefamily,theyoungathlete____24____pickedhimselfupandfoundthestrengthtocontinuehisadventures.Lukeacceptedthepainful____25____andwasdeterminedtolivetothefullestwhile____26____chemotherapy(化疗).Halfwaythroughthechemotherapy,he____27____theBristolHalfMarathoninonehour20minutesand8seconds,andhe____28____hiseyesfartheraway.He____29____acyclingcampaignfromBristolEnglandandallthewaytoBeijingChinatoraisethe_____30_____aboutcancer.The_____31_____wasround30,000kilometersandacrossapproximately30countriesandregionsthroughallkindsoflandscapeandweather,fromsnowfieldtograssland,attractingover800_____32_____.Duringthisjourney,cancerpatientsfromothercountries_____33_____him,tellingtheworldthattheycanlivewiththe_____34_____.Itwasaschoolofhardknocks,butLukehaslearnedtolivefortodayandletthe_____35_____takecareofitself.Atthattime,thedreamremained_____36_____duetoCOVID19.Butthisyearwithno_____37_____ontravelling,Lukecouldfinallycontinuehisschedule.Before,Chinawastheendpointandthedestination.Now,Chinahasbeehisrealfocusofthetrip.LandinginChina,Lukefounditwasnotthedestinationbuta/an_____38_____throughlife.WhatLukewasreallyhopingtodowassomethingabitdifferent,and_____39_____asmanypeopleashecanto_____40_____life.21.A.casual B.continual C.bearable D.slight22.A.infected B.engaged C.confirmed D.concerned23.A.changeable B.basic C.mild D.aggressive24.A.particularly B.slowly C.flexibly D.crazily25.A.work B.faith C.memory D.treatment26.A.receiving B.refusing C.researching D.recording27.A.finished B.scheduled C.registered D.abandoned28.A.raised B.cast C.opened D.widened29.A.stopped B.covered C.started D.founded30.A.awareness B.eagerness C.recognition D.reputation31.A.passage B.journey C.place D.range32.A.defenders B.doctors C.reporters D.followers33.A.doubted B.ignored C.joined D.missed34.A.dilemma B.conflict C.condition D.tendency35.A.holiday B.luck C.future D.goal36.A.unpleted B.disconnected C.disorganized D.untested37.A.barrier B.tax C.expense D.charge38.A.presentation B.expression C.foundation D.exploration39.A.beg B.inspire C.force D.promise40.A.handle B.indicate C.protect D.value第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinalaunchedthethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXVmissiontothespacestationon____41____nightofNovember29,2022.Thethreeastronauts____42____(schedule)toreturntotheEarthinMayandaretostayinsidetheTiangongspacestationforsixmonths.Theywillcarryoutthreetofourspacewalksduringthemissiontomountequipmentoutsidethestation.Themajortasksincludeunlocking,installingandtesting15scientificcabinets;conductingscientificexperimentsandtechnologicaldemonstrations;and____43____(carry)outsixcargoorbitaldeploymentoperations.Theteamwasreported____44____(make)thefirstinorbitshiftwiththethreeShenzhouXIVcrewmembers,____45____hadbeenorbitingthemotherplanetfornearlysixmonthsandflewbacktoearthwithinaweekfollowingtheShenzhouXV’s____46____(arr