【学练考】（新课标）高中英语 Module2 No Drugs综合能力测评 外研版必修2

综合能力测评(二)Module2本套试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两局部。第一卷60分，第二卷40分，共100分。考试时间90分钟。第一卷(选择题共60分)第一局部阅读理解(共两节；总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)AAsonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.MrWilliams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroads.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.Atonceheheardapolicewhistle(口哨声),sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidn'tstopatthatcrossing.”“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay‘STOP’，”answeredMrWilliams，“itjustsays‘SLOW’，andIdidgoslow.”Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratched(抓)hisheadandsaid,“Well,I'minthewrongstreet！”1.MrWilliamswasdriving________oneevening.A.toapartyB.tohisofficeC.homeafterworkD.toworkfromhome2.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he________．A.wasdrivingatahighspeedB.wasdrivingontothemainroadC.wasgoingtostophiscarD.wasdrivingslowly3.Thoughslowly,MrWilliamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause________．A.hedidn'tseeany“STOP”signthereB.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrulesC.hedidn'thavetostopD.hewaseagertogethome4.LookingaroundMrWilliams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause________．A.hemetamadmanB.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistakenC.MrWilliamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethatD.MrWilliamswouldnotapologizetohimBIn1970,myfivebrothers,mysisterandIlivedinthehousingprojectsofTorontowithourparents.Myfatherwasafactoryworker,andmymotherstayedathome.EachyearmyfatherwoulddressupasSantaClausandgothroughthestreetsoftheprojectssharingjoyandcandieswiththechildrenthere.Heloveditasmuchastheydid!ButaroundtheChristmasin1970,myfatherwasoutofhisjobandmoneywastight.Infact,therewasnomoneyforChristmasandmyparentsweren'tsurewhatthey'dprovideforus.ThatChristmasEve,however,asusual,myfatherleftthehousedressedasSantaClaus.HeknewthateventhoughourChristmaswouldbehard,hecouldnotdisappointtheotherkidsintheneighbourhood.Asmyfatherleftthehouseandwentdownthewalkway,SantaClauswaswalkingup,withagreatsackfullofgiftsforus!Hesaidnothing,onlysmiledasweetsmileatmyfather,andwishedhimaMerryChristmas.ThehappymanhandedDadthesackandwalkedawaydowntheblock.WeneverknewwhothemanwasandwhoshowedusgreatkindnessonasnowyChristmasnight.Wedoknow,however,thatwithouthimwewouldhavehadnothingunderthetree.HiskindnessgavemyparentshopeandshowedusinaveryrealwaythetruemeaningofChristmas.Ourfamilyhasneverforgottenthiskindstranger.EachyearwetellthestoryofthemysteriousSantaClausandtrytorepayhisgiftsbygivinggiftstoothersinneed.5.Theauthor'sfather________．A.wasoncetherichestmaninhishometownB.wasworkinginagovernmentofficeC.hadtosupportafamilyof9peopleD.lookedlikeSantaClausmost6.Whathappenedin1970?A.Theauthor'smotherlostherjob.B.TheyhadalittlemoneyleftforChristmas.C.TheyhadtheworstChristmasintheirlives.D.Theauthor'sfatherwasoutofwork.7.Theauthor'sfamilyknew________．A.whothemysteriousSantaClauswasB.whythemysteriousSantaClaushelpedthemC.howtheycouldrepaythemysteriousSantaClausD.theycouldfindthemysteriousSantaClausoneday8.Itcanbeinferred(推断)that________．A.themysteriousSantaClauswasoneoftheirrelativesB.themysteriousSantaClauswasarichmanintheareaC.thesackfromthemysteriousSantaClauswasveryexpensiveD.theauthor'sfamilywereallthankfultothemysteriousSantaClausCForyears，drugshavebeenoneofthemajordestroyersofpeople'slives，aswellastheirfamilies.Thepeoplewhododrugsmightnotevenrealizethatwhatthey'redoinghaschangedthelivesofnotonlythemselves，butofthepeopleclosetothemintheirlives.Peopleondrugshaveusuallybecomeaddictedbecauseofthefactthatthey'veuseddrugsforyearsandhavealwaysuseddrugstodealwiththeirproblems.Finally，theyhavenootherwaytodealwiththeirproblemsanduseotherdrugstoeliminatethefeelingscausedbyotherlifeproblems.Thereareseveralwaystogetridof(摆脱)drugaddiction.Thefirststep,asI'msureyouhaveheardhundredsoftimes,istorealizethatthere'saproblem.Ifsomeoneinyourlifehasbeendoingdrugs,you'llneedtolethim/herknowthatit'shurtingmorethanjusthim/her.Onceyou'vegothim/hertorealizethis,ifpossible,you'llneedtofindhelpforhim/her.You'llneedawaytoworkouttheproblemsinlifethatdrag(拉)him/hertowardsdrugs,ortocreatesomethingelsethatwillkeephim/herawayfromdrugs.Sometimesotheraddictionsareinline.Forexample,mostheavydrinkerssufferfromdepression(抑郁症)．Over40%ofAmericanssufferfromdepression，andover60%ofthemalepopulationofthesepeoplehaveturnedtowardsdrinkingtodealwiththeirproblemsconnectedwithdepression.Thisgreatlyincreasesthechancesofspousal(配偶的)andchildabuse(虐待)，aswellasmanyotherhorribleeffectsofalcohol.Whensomeonebecomesaddictedtodrugs，youneedtodealwithitimmediately.Helphimgetridoftheproblembeforeitturnsintoonethatcannotbecontrolled.9.Thepassageismainlyabout________．A.whyAmericanssufferfromdepressionandhowtohelpthemgetoveritB.thefamilylifeofthosewhotakedrugsC.thebadeffectsoftakingdrugsandhowtohelpadrugaddictD.thenumberonedestroyerofpeople'slives10.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A.giveinB.getridofC.makeuseofD.giveup11.Whatcanyoudotohelpyourfriendtogiveuphis/herdrugaddiction?A.Tellhim/herit'sharmful.B.Trytoknowabouthis/herfamily.C.Takedrugsawayfromhim/her.D.Dowhatyouareinterestedin.DItseemsthatgreatartistsandscientistsoftensufferfrommentalproblems.BothEinsteinandDickenshadmentalillness.Nowscientistshavestartedtolookatwhethermentalillnessandgeniusarelinked(联系)．DrAdeleJudastudied5，000creativepeopleinGermany.Shefoundthereweremorepeoplewithmentalillnessinthisgroupthaninthegeneralpopulation.Poetshadthehighestrate(比例)ofmentalillness,followedbymusicians,withlowernumbersforpaintersandarchitects.Otherscientistsdidresearchwhichalsoshowedastronglinkbetweenmentalproblemsandcreativity.But,itdidnothingtoexplainit.DrRuthRichardsofHarvardUniversity_made_a_breakthrough.Insteadofstudyingcreativepeople,shetookagroupofpsychiatric(精神病的)patientsandtestedthemforcreativity.Thepatientsgotmuchhigherscoresthananormalgroup.Also,thepatients'closerelativesweremuchmorecreativethanthepatientsandanormalgroup.Thissuggeststhatthekeytothelinkbetweencreativityandmentalillnessisinourgenes(基因)．Butthisisaproblem.AccordingtoDarwinism,harmfulgenesshouldberemoved.Somescientistsbelievethatevolution(进化)hascreatedabalance,wherethemadnessofafewpeopleleadstothedevelopmentofthewholehumanrace.Geniusesmaybemad,badorjustdifficulttounderstand,buttheirdiscoverieshaveimprovedtheworldwelivein.Itseemsthatalittlecreativemadnessisgoodforusall.12.AccordingtoDrAdeleJuda,whichofthefollowinggrouphasthelowestrateofmentalillness?A.Painters.B.Musicians.C.Poets.D.Busdrivers.13.Theunderlinedphrase“madeabreakthrough”inthefourthparagraphmeans“________”．A.discoveredorfoundsomethingnewandimportantB.madeawaythroughusingforceC.(ofthesunorthemoon)appearedfrombehind(clouds)D.suddenlychanged(fromaslowertoafasterpace)14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Amongthe5，000creativepeopleinGermany,morepeoplesufferfrommentaldiseasesthanthegeneralpopulation.B.Thereisastronglinkbetweenmentalproblemsandcreativity.C.Psychiatricpatientsmakegreatercontributionsthancommonpeople.D.Thekeytothelinkbetweencreativityandmentalillnessisinourgenes.15.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsmadness?A.Madnessisharmfultothewholesociety.B.Alittlecreativemadnessisgoodforusall.C.Allthetalentedpeoplearemad.D.Onlythepeoplewithmentalillnesshavemorecreativity.第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oncetherewasaverypoorvillager.Hefounditdifficulteventosupporthisfamily.__16__Hewalkedaboutinthestreets,buthedidnotgetajob.Oneday,hemetarichbusinessman,whogavehimthejobofcleaningtheoffice.Thevillagerbeganhisworkandheevenstartedreadingandwritinginhissparetime.Oneday,thebusinessmansawthatthevillagerwaswritingsomething.Hesaid,“Youcanalsoreadandwrite!Yourhandwritingisverygood.”__17__Thevillagerbegantodothisjobaswellashecould.Later,thebusinessmanlearntthatthevillagerwasgoodataccounting,andhemadehimhisshopaccountant.Theotheraccountantswereveryjealousofthevillager'sabilities.Theytoldthebusinessmanthatthevillagerhadasmallroomwherehehidthemoneystolenfromhim.__18__Oneday,theyhadtheirchance.Theysawthevillagergoinginto“that”room.__19__Whentheycamebackandopenedthedoor,therewasnothinginthatroomexceptanordinarybox.Thevillagerwasorderedtoopentheboxwithhisownhands.Andtherewasonlyapairofdirtyshoesandsomeoldclothes.__20__Atthesametime,hewassoangrywiththejealousaccountantsthathefiredthematonce.Thevillagerwasmadetheonlyaccountantforhisoffice.A.Hecametoabigcityhopingtofindajob.B.Theyclosedthedoorbehindhimandrantothebusinessman.C.Sothebusinessmandecidedtogivethevillageragoodlesson.D.Seeingthis,thebusinessmanwasmovedbywhathehadseen.E.Sothevillagerwasgiventheworkofwritingbusinesslettersforhim.F.Thevillagerwishedthatsomekindpeoplemightgivehimagoodjob.G.Butthebusinessmanrefusedtobelievethemunlesshehadseenitwithhisowneyes.第二局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值30分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)OnawarmMonday,JennyNeilsonboughtasandwichandparkedhercarundersometrees.Rollingdownthe__21__toletinfreshair,shesettledbacktoenjoyherlunch.Suddenlyshe__22__abigbaldmanrunningthroughtheparkinglot.Beforeshecametorealize__23__wouldhappen,themanwasthere,shoutingthroughherwindow，“Getout！”Neilson__24__.Pullingopenherdoor,themanseizedher__25__theneckandhair,andthrewheroutofthecarontotheground.Shescreamed，__26__herpurseandthekeys.Tworeportersofthelocalnewspaper,RobertBruceandJeffJackson,justoutsidetheirofficebuildingona__27__，heardthescreamsandbeganrunning.Whenthey__28__Neilson'scar,theattackerhadjumpedintothedriver'sseatandwas__29____searchingforthekeys.Bruceopenedthedoor,andhedraggedthemanoutwithJackson.Theattacker__30__back.Butinastateofgreat__31__，hewasnomatchforthetwoathleticmen.ReggieMiller,aworkerofthelocalnewspaper,heardthescreams,too.Herushedbacktotheofficeto__32__thepolice,andthenranbackwithsomeplasticropes—usedtotieupnewspapers.__33__hisarmstiedtightlybehindhim,theattackerlookedupandsaid__34__，“Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselves—youjustcaughtoneofthemostwantedmen.”They__35__himandwaitedforthepolice.Later,BruceandJacksonwereshockedtolearnthemanwasthe__36__carjacker(劫车者)andsuspectedmurderer,whosepicturehadbeenrecentlyprinted__37__theirownnewspaper.Neilsonconsidersherselflucky__38__shesufferedinjuries.Shebelievesthestorymighthavehada__39__endingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcometohelpher.“Unfortunately，”shesays，“__40__peoplewouldhavedonewhattheydid,andthatistherealtruth.”21.A.doorsB.windowsC.glassesD.mirrors22.A．noticedB.recognizedC.watchedD.felt23.A．whichB.itC.whatD.that24.A．escapedB.struggledC.obeyedD.refused25.A．aroundB.byC.withD.on26.A．buryingB.grabbingC.forgettingD.offering27.A．breakB.visitC.holidayD.trip28.A．startedB.stoppedC.enteredD.reached29.A．carefullyB.disappointedlyC.patientlyD.madly30.A．turnedB.jumpedC.foughtD.shouted31.A．surpriseB.excitementC.satisfactionD.panic32.A．remindB.inviteC.persuadeD.phone33.A．AsB.ForC.WithD.Under34.A．kindlyB.coldlyC.happilyD.warmly35.A．ignoredB.punishedC.comfortedD.laughed36.A．ordinaryB.professionalC.honestD.famous37.A．onB.forC.inD.at38.A．becauseB.whenC.althoughD.after39.A．differentB.similarC.happyD.strange40.A．fewB.manyC.littleD.some第二卷(非选择题共40分)第二局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值30分)第二节(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。M:Mathsdepartment,DoctorWebsterspeaking.W:Hello,ProfessorWebster.ThisisJanetWang41.________(call).I'mlivingtwodoorsdownfromyourteaching42.________(assist),KenWilliams.Kenaskedmetocallyou43.________hehaslosthisvoiceandcan'ttalktoyou44.________.M:Losthisvoice?Oh,whatashame!Isthere45.________Icandoforyou?W:Well,Kenhasaclassthisafternoonfromtwothirtytofourandhewon'tbeabletoteachit.46.________hedoesn'twanttocancelit,either.M:Doyouwantmetotrytofindsomebodyelsetoteachtheclass?W:No,not47.________(exact).Whathewantstodoisgetsomeonetogoinforhim,justtopassbackthemidtermexampapers.He'salready48.________(mark)themandtheyareonthedeskinhisoffice.49.________wholethingwouldn'ttakemorethantenminutes.M:Hisclassbeginsattwothirty,eh?Well,I'mafraidatthattimeI'llbeoncampus.50.________，Icandoitforhim.W:Thankyouverymuch,ProfessorWebster.第三局部写作(共两节，总分值30分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yourproblemiscommononeamongmiddleschoolstudents.Maybethefollowingadvicescanhelpyou.Firstinall，believeinyourself.Yourgreatestproblemisthatyoulackself­confidence.Thefirstthingyoumustdoitissmileatyourclassmates.Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthananywords.Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim.Next，tryingtalkingwithastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestwithyou.Youcandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmateandyoucanalsotalkaboutyourhobbies.Unlessanyoneisintrouble，youshouldbereadytohelphimorher.Onceyouhaveconfidence，youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibly.第二节书面表达(总分值20分)某英文网站“安康”专栏就“吸烟有害安康”这一话题发起征文活动。请你以“Smokingisharmful”为题，写一篇英语短文应征，内容包括：1.中国的烟民数量高达3.5亿；2.人们喜欢吸烟的原因(认为是一种乐趣，可以提神等)；3.吸烟的害处(浪费金钱，引起疾病，引起火灾等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：提神的refreshing参考答案综合能力测评(二)第一局部第一节A【文章大意】本文讲述了这样一个故事：一个人明明遵守了交通规那么，但由于警察自己站错了街道位置而产生了误会。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“MrWilliams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroads.”可知他当时在回家的路上。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知他看到“SLOW”标志时正减速往主路上并道。3.C推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合第二段第二句“Ithada‘SLOW’sign.”可知他没必要完全停下来。4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“…‘Well,I'minthewrongstreet！’”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄错了。B【文章大意】文章讲述了一个关于圣诞节的故事。作者一家有九口人，仅靠爸爸在外工作来养家。每年的圣诞节，爸爸都会扮成圣诞老人，去街上给小朋友发礼物。而1970年，作者的爸爸失业了，但他仍然坚持去给孩子们发礼物。另外一个圣诞老人给了爸爸一大包礼物。5.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In1970,myfivebrothers,mysisterandIlivedinthehousingprojectsofTorontowithourparents.”可知，作者家里有9个人，只有爸爸一人在工作，因此，作者的爸爸要供养9个人。应选C项。6.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“ButaroundtheChristmasin1970,myfatherwasoutofhisjobandmoneywastight.”可知，作者的爸爸失去了工作，家里经济变得拮据。应选D项。7.C细节理解题。根据第六段中“EachyearwetellthestoryofthemysteriousSantaClausandtrytorepayhisgiftsbygivinggiftstoothersinneed.”可知，作者一家人通过帮助需要帮助的人来回报那个神秘的圣诞老人。应选C项。8.D推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“HiskindnessgavemyparentshopeandshowedusinaveryrealwaythetruemeaningofChristmas.”和最后一段第一句“Ourfamilyhasneverforgottenthiskindstranger.”可知，那个神秘的圣诞老人帮助了作者一家，让作者一家体会到了圣诞节的真正意义，他们一家人不会忘记他。应选D项。C【文章大意】吸毒不仅仅对吸毒者有害，也严重影响着和吸毒者亲近的人。9.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了毒品的害处：吸毒和喝酒一样，不仅仅对吸毒者有害，也严重影响着和吸毒者亲近的人。另外，文章还重点提到帮助他人戒毒的具体做法。应选C项。10.B词义猜想题。第二段第一句提到：吸毒的人通常对毒品上瘾是因为他们好多年来一直使用毒品，而且总是把吸毒作为解决问题的方法。所以该句话是说：最后他们没有方法，只好寻求其他的毒品来摆脱(getridof)生活中的问题所带来的情绪。11.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifsomeoneinyourlifehasbeendoingdrugs,you'llneedtolethim/herknowthatit'shurtingmorethanjusthim/her.”可知，如果你发现有人吸毒，可以告诉他/她毒品是有害的，不仅伤害他/她自己，也伤害所有和他/她亲近的人。D【文章大意】俗话说天才与疯子只有一线之隔，虽然疯子未必都是天才，但是天才却都有疯狂的创造力。12.D推理判断题。第二段中的研究结果说明，在5000名有创造力的人中，有精神疾病的人的数量比在等量普通人中的数量要多。在有病的人中诗人所占比例最高，其次是音乐家、画家、建筑家。故D项是患病比例最低的人。13.A词义猜想题。由上一段可知科学家只是知道精神疾病和创造力有一定的关系，但不能解释这一现象；而DrRuthRichards通过实验解释了此现象，故这里指取得了突破。14.C推理判断题。由第二段可知A项正确；由第三段可知B项正确；由第五段可知D项正确。应选C项。15.B态度观点题。根据最后一段的最后一句话可知B项正确。第二节16－20AEGBD第二局部第一节【文章大意】本文讲述了一个男人企图以暴力抢劫Neilson女士的汽车，在听到她的尖叫声后，两名当地报纸的记者跑过来制服了罪犯，在一位工人的帮助下，他们把罪犯捆绑起来等待警察的到来。罪犯很嚣张，语气凶狠，试图威胁他们，但他们不予理睬。21.B她翻开车窗，让新鲜空气进来些，准备吃午餐。应选B。22.A她突然注意到一个秃顶的人跑着穿过停车场。notice注意到。应选A。23.C她还没意识到将发生什么事。应选C。24.D根据下文的“…themanseizedher…theneckandhair，andthrewheroutofthecar…”可知Neilson拒绝了罪犯的要求。应选D。25.B“动词＋sb＋介词(in/on/by)＋具体部位”为习惯搭配。表示“拖着、拉着、拽着”用介词by，此处意为“拽着她的脖子和头发”。应选B。26.B这里指Neilson抓住钱包和钥匙。应选B。27.Aonabreak“休息一下”，符合语境。应选A。28