2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨162中学高二（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨162中学高二（上）期末

英语试卷

A

Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeaking

Shakespeare'splaysintheirlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrote

for.Pleasecomeandjoinus.

NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|Chinese

Thisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'sfirstvisittotheUK.The

company'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.Thisproductionof

Shakespeare'sRichardHIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.

Date&Time：Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm

MaijanishviliTheatreTbilisi|Georgian

OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMaijanishvili,foundedin1928,appears

regularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed

（指导）bythecompany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.

Date&Time：Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pm

DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage（BSL）

BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguage

ofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimsto

buildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.

Date&Time：Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm

HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|Hebrew

TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe

1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,they

havebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sThe

MerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.

Date&Time：Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm

1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?

A.RichardDI.B.Lover'sLabour'sLost.

C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.

2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?

A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.

B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.

C.ItperformsplaysinBS

D.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.

3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?

A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.

C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.

B

Humansweredesignedtostandupright（直立）.Andyetinthismodemworld,toomanyofus

spendourdayswithourheadsloweredforasimplereason：we'restaringatthetinyscreenof

asmartphone.

Peoplespendanaverageof2to4hourseachdaywiththeirneckbentwhileshootingoffemails

ortexts.Thafs700to],400hoursayear.Thesuccessofsocialmediahasledtoarapid

developmentofbadsmartphoneposture.

Theaverageadultheadweighs10to12poundswhenit'sintheupright

position.However,becauseofthegravity,bendingyourheadatamere15degreeputs27pounds

ofpressureonyourspine（脊椎）；a30degreeneckbendcouldequal（等于）40poundsof

pressure；a45degreebendaddstheforceof49pounds,accordingtotheresearchfrom

Dr.KennethHansrajfromNewYork.Thesestressesmayleadtomanyproblems.

It'snosecretthatcorrectpostureisbetterforyourback.Accordingtotheresearchers,good

postureisdescribedasearsaligned（成一条直线）withtheshoulders.Inproper

alignment,spinalstressdisappeared.ltisthebestpositionforthespine.Standingtalldoesn'tjust

makeyoulookbetter；itimprovesyourhealth,too.Otherstudieshavefoundgoodposturehas

evenbeenconnectedtowaysofbehaving.Peoplewhohavepoorerpostureoftenhavepoorer

physicalandemotionalhealth.

Theresearchersdescribebadposture（姿势）as"theheadinaforwardpositionandthe

shouldersdroppingforwardinaroundedposition".Badposturehasbeenconnectedtomany

medicalproblems,includingheadachesandotherproblems,depressionandheartdisease.Thisis

whyHansrajsaidit'simportanttobemindfulofyoursmartphoneposture.Whileitisnearly

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impossibletoavoidthetechnologiesthatcausetheseproblems,peopleshouldmakeaneffortto

lookattheirphoneswithacorrectposture.

4.Throughtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2,theauthorwantstoshowthat.

A.thesocialmediahaveitsbadside

B.thesocialmediahavemadeagreatsuccess

C.peoplehavetousesocialmediaunavoidably

D.moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphones

5.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.It'shealthytobendyourbackregularly.

B.Yourbackisgettingexerciseasyoubendit.

C.Theaverageweightofanadultheadalwayschanges.

D.Themoreyoubendyourneck,theheaviertheheadbecomes.

6.Whatisthecorrectposture?

A.Bendyourheadwithin15degrees.

B.Raiseandloweryourheadinturn.

C.Dropyourheadforwardinaroundedposition.

D.Keepthepositionsoftheneckandshouldersinaline.

7.Itcanbelearntacorrectposturecan.

A.curemanydiseases

B.makeonebehavedifferently

C.causenostresstothespine

D.preventonefromgainingweight

c

YogaisanancientphysicalandspiritualpracticeoriginatinginIndia.Theword"yoga"comes

fromSanskrit（梵文）andmeanstojoinortounite,symbolizingtheunionofbodyand

mind.Todayitispracticedinvariousformsaroundtheworldandcontinuestogrowin

popularity.Recognizingitsuniversalappeal,theUnitedNationsdeclared21Juneasthe

InternationalDayofYogain2014toraiseawarenessworldwideofthemanybenefitsof

practicingyoga.

Yogaisaninvaluablegiftfromanancienttradition.It'snotjustaboutexercisebutawayto

discoverthesenseofonenesswithyourselfnatureandtheworld.Thereisnowrittenrecordof

whoinventedyoga.Yogapractitioners（从'业者）passeddowntheprinciplestotheir

students.Theearliestwrittenrecordofyogaisgenerallybelievedtohavebeenwrittenby

Patanjali,anIndianmasterwholivedsomewherebetween2,000and2,500yearsago.

Variousyogatypesgiveyoumultiplechoices.Hathayogaisthemostwidelypracticedtypeand

isexcellentforbeginners.ltisgentlewithslowandsmoothmovements.Kundaliniyoga

combinesasingingsessionbesidesbodyandmentalcontrol.Bikramyogaispracticedina

heatedroom.Itistoloosenmusclesandtosweattocleanthebodyandremovesymptomsof

diseaseandpain.Ashtangayogaistaughtasadifficultworkoutwhereyoumovequicklyfrom

onegesturetoanothertobuildstrengthandpatience.

Inrecentyears,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasurgedcountriestohelptheircitizensreduce

physicalinactivity,whichisamongthetoptenleadingcausesofdeathworldwide,andakeyrisk

factorfornon-communicablediseases,suchascanceranddiabetes.Yogaisaproperexercise.lt

isknownforitsabilitytoeasestressandanxiety.ltmayalsohelpreduceseveralriskfactorsfor

heartdiseasesandpromoteabettersleep.

8.WhydidtheUnitedNationssettheInternationalDayofYoga?

A.TopromotetheresearchintoSanskrit.

B.TohelppeopleknowmoreaboutIndia.

C.TopopularizeYogapracticeworldwide.

D.Togiveadeclarationonculturaldiversity.

9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theprinciplesofyoga.B.Thehistoryofyoga.

C.Thebenefitsofyoga.D.AnIndianyogamaster.

10.Whatwillyouchooseifyou'relookingforachallengingexercise?

A.Hathayoga.B.Kundaliniyoga.

C.Bikramyoga.D.Ashtangayoga.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Physicalinactivitycausesdeadlydiseases

B.Yogacanhelppreventcommunicablediseases.

C.Littleornoexerciseputspeople'shealthatrisk.

D.Yogacanbeacureformanykindsofdiseases.

D

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Easytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodleshavelongbeenChina'sultimateconvenience

food.

Sinceitwasasnackforstudents,amealonthetrain.orjustthego-tochoicefbrhungry

workers,morethan46.2billionpacketsweresoldinChinain2013.Butitseemsthisindustry

hasgoneofftheboiLBy2016thosesaleshaddeclinedto38.5billion,accordingtotheWorld

InstantNoodleAssociationsdropofalmost17%.

"ThisphenomenonshowsanunnoticeablewhilecontinuouschangeinChina'sconsumption

(消费)patterns,"saidZhaoPingoftheAcademyofChinaCouncilforthePromotionof

InternationalTrade.HetoldtheChinaDaily,"Consumersaremoreinterestedinlifequalitythan

justfilingtheirbelliesthesedays."

About730millionpeopleinChinanowhaveaccesstotheInternetaccordingtogovernment

figures.Andabout95%ofthoseareusingsmartphonestoconnect.Andappsthatofferfood

deliverytoyourhome,officeorwhereveryouhappentobearearealfastdevelopingindustry.

Theirmenusareundoubtedlymoreexpensivethanapotofinstantnoodles.Butthesemealscan

stillbeinexpensive,andarguablymoretasty,dependingonyourfavour.

Butputintheglobalbackground,Chinaisstilleasilythebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles.In

fact,China'sconsumptionwasroughlyequaltoIndonesiaJapan,Vietnam,India,theUS,South

KoreaandthePhilippinescombined.

AndthatmeansglobalnoodlemanufacturersareunlikelytoturnawayfromtheChinese

market.Japan'sinstantnoodlebusinessNissinFoods,forexample,isplanningtolandonthe

stockmarket,inHongKong,bywhichoperationithopestoraiseabout145milliondollars.ltis

rareforaJapanesefirmtolistinHongKong,butNissinistalkingupitsprospectsin

China,whereitisalreadythefifthbiggestbrand.

"Someconsumersstoppedconsuminginstantnoodles,butmostconsumerswanttoincreasethe

quality(offoodtheyconsume),"chiefexecutiveKiyotakaAndotoldCNBClastweek,"We

cansupplyhigh-qualityproductssowehavemorepossibilitytodevelopourbusiness."

12.Thephrase"goofftheboil”inParagraph2iscloseinmeaningto.

A.stopboilingB.turndown

C.developrapidlyD.getoutofcontrol

13.Accordingtothetext,itisbecauseofthatpeoplehavemorefoodchoices.

A.thedevelopmentoffoodmanufacturingindustry

B.thefallofpriceinfoodsbeyondinstantnoodles

C.thetechnologicaldevelopmentoncommunication

D.thepeople'sdoubtoninstantnoodles*foodsafety

14.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Chinaconsumesmoreinstantnoodlethananyothercountrydoes.

B.Chinaisbeginningtoloseitsfirstplaceininstantnoodlebusiness.

C.NissinisthefifthbiggestbrandofJapan'sinstantnoodlebusiness.

D.NissinisplanningtobuildaninstantnoodlefactoryinHongKong.

15.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.China'sinstantnoodleconsumptionwillcontinuetodrop

B.Chinesepeoplewillfavourcheaperinstantnoodlestosavemoney

C.instantnoodleswillhaveapessimisticprospectinthefuture

D.instantnoodlemanufacturerswillfocusmoreonitsfoodquality

HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethat

yourememberwhatyou'veread!(1)Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsand

images(形象)mayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyou

read.

•12L

Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,likelywon'tbeabletorememberwhat

youread.It'sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyou're

reading,howwouldyourememberit?Butthereareafewthingsyoucando…Useadictionary：

lookupthedifficultwords.

•Areyouconnected?

Doesacharacterremindyouoffriend?Don'tthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?

Doesthelookinspireyou,andmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks,youmayfeela

connectionrightaway.(3)Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?

•Readit；hearit；beit!

Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords.Whenhewas

writinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He'dmakefacesin

themirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.(4)

•Howoftendoyouread?

Ifyoureadfrequently,you'lllikelyhaveandeasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou'rereading

(andwhatyou'veread).(5)Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you'llmakemore

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connections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.Youlllearntoenjoy

literature一asyourememberwhatyouread!

A.Areyouconfused?

B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.What'syourmotivation?

D.Memoryissometimesatrickything.

E.Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.

F.Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.

G.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

FacebookPostLeadstoHomeRobberySometimes,peoplearerequiredtofillinpersonal

informationwhentheyregisteronline,whichmayleadtosomeunexpected

trouble.Recently,theBBCisreportingthata17-year-oldgirlinAustraliaposteda(n)(21)of

hergrandmotherathomecountingalargesumofcashthatshe(22)hiddeninthehouse.Just

eighthourslater,twoarmedmen(23)thegirl'shouse.Theydemandedtospeaktohertofindout

wherethegrandmothershousewas,(24)theycouldgetthemoneytheyhadseen.(25),thegirl

wasnothomeatthetime,sotherobbers(26)asmallamountofcashfromthemotherandleft.

Becausethe(27)isstillunderinvestigation,localpolicearen'tsaying(28)elseaboutit.It'snot

knownyetwhetherthegirlhadusedprivacy(隐私)settingontheFacebookprofilepage,and

evenwhethertherobbers(29)thegirlinthepast.

Twoother(30)wereathomethen,a58-year-oldmananda14-year-oldboy,thegirFsfatherand

brother.Luckily,noonewas(31).Therobbersleftpeacefullyafter(32)thatthegirlwasnothome

andthatnooneelsethereknewanythingaboutthe(33)thathadappearedinthephoto.

PoliceinbothBritainandAustraliaareusingthecaseto(34)citizensofthedangersofposting

personalinformationonsocialnetworksandtosuggestusersofwebsites(35)doingso.The

policesayitis(36)thatthegirlpostedacommentinthepastthatgavecluestotheaddress,(37)

thattherobbersknewthegirlinanotherway.(38),theysuggest,apostingbyafriendontheir

sitecouldhave(39)suchinformation.Tofindit,therobberswouldonlyhavehadtosearchfor

thosepostingonotherpagesthat(40)thegirl'sname.

21.A.pictureB.storyC.blogD.video

22.A.gotB.madeC.letD.kept

23.A.knockedatB.lookedatC.brokeintoD.raninto

24.A.evenifB.sothatC.assoonasD.incase

25.A.UsuallyB.SuddenlyC.FortunatelyD.Finally

26.A.spentB.leftC.askedD.took

27.A.robberB.familyC.caseD.girl

28.A.fewB.manyC.littleD.much

29.A.ignoredB.knewC.rememberedD.followed

30.A.membersB.adultsC.charactersD.neighbors

31.A.escapedB.harmedC.killedD.buried

32.A.showingB.realizingC.discoveringD.recognizing

33.A.cashB.grandmotherC.houseD.website

34.A.informB.accuseC.robD.war

35.A.enjoyB.stopC.keepD.consider

36.A.possibleB.importantC.necessaryD.strange

37.A.soB.orC.andD.but

38.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead

39.A.takenupB.setupC.putawayD.givenaway

40.A.includedB.drewC.containedD.attracted

41.Whenyoupickupthatpieceofpaperlyingnexttoyourdinnerplatetowipeyour

mouth,haveyoueverwonderedaboutitsbirth?Papernapkinswereintroducedin1887,

(1)becamepopularonlyinthe1950s.

Oneofthemainreasonsforthepopularityofpapernapkins(2)(be)the

convenience.Unlikeclothnapkins,papernapkinscanbeusedandthrownaway.Sothere

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arenoneofthe(3)(annoy)laundryneedsthatclothnapkinshavelikewashingand

ironing.Andpapernapkinsarepopularin(4)(restaurant)duetothe

cost-effectiveness.Thelargeamountofmoney(5)(spend)inwashingclothnapkinscan

beusedtobuypapernapkins,(6)turnedouttobemuchcheaper.

Todaypapernapkinscomeina(7)(various)ofsizes,colorsanddesigns.Youcanuse

themonformalorinformaloccasions.Somepapernapkinsresembleclothnapkinsso

much(8)youcannottellthedifferenceunlessyoutouchthem.Infact,manypeoplechoose

papernapkins(9)(depend)ontheoccasionthey'reorderingthemfor.Youcangetthem

speciallydesignedforthefestiveseason.Papernapkinswithflowersonthemarealsovery

(10)(common)ordered.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

42.exhibition

43.neighbourhoodn.

44.lack

45.border

46.unaware

47.permit

48.surroundvt.

49.immediately

50.announcement

51.emergency

52.vi.问候；迎接

53.生动地

54.频繁的

55.人群.

56.努力.

57.深度

58.被迷住的

59.灾难

60.营救

61.发生

62.Alackexercisemayleadtopoorhealth.

63.Nowtheseoldhouses(belong)tomyuncle.

64.Aship(load)withexpensivegoodswasreportedtohavesunkintotheseawith

itsoilrunoutof.

65.Ihopeyouwillenjoyandbenefitthesebooks.

66.(compare)withthechildreninAfrica,weareveryhappy.

67.Shehadn*treadtheletterandsowasunawareitscontents.

68.Studentsarenotpermitted(bring)mobilephonestoschool.

69.Ontheisland,cars,busesandbikesarenot(permit)there.

70.Itsuddenly(occur)tomethatIcoulduseacomputertodothejob.

71.If(give)moreattention,theyoungtreescouldhavegrownbetter.

72.Tomactedthatwayasifhewasaforeigner.

73.Mymothertriestotakethechargeofeverythinginourshop.

74.Itistypicalforhimtokeepotherswaitingforhim.

75.Whenstoodonthetopofthemountain,youwillhaveagoodview.

76.WheninJapan,hepickedoutsomeJapanese.

77.Heleftadeepimpressiontome.

78.Itisupforyoutodecide.

79.Howmuchdoyouchargemewithrepairingthemachine?

80.Heisfondwithplayingbasketball,whileIlikeplayingfootball.

81.Toourastonishment,hepassedthedrivingtestinhisfirstattempt.

82.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他最近对打篮球很感兴趣，经常和

朋友一起去打篮球，结果影响学习：作业不能及时完成，上课不能集中注意力，于

是给你写信求助.请你用英语给他写一封建议信，主要内容如下：

第10页，共32页

1.要以学习为中心，后做喜欢做的事；

2.学会控制自己并合理利用时间；

3.要学会平衡学习和娱乐.

注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯.

DearTom,

Yourstruly,

LiHua.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、D

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。在NationalTheatreOfChina.BeijingIChinese中，根据句

子“ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociate

Director,WangXiaoying."可知，这部莎士比亚的《理查三世》将由国家副导演王小英

执导”，可以看出要上演的剧目是RichardIH。故选A。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第十行"Bytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextof

Lover'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL"（通过用丰富幽默的文字把

Love'sLabour'sLost翻译成BSL的肢体语言”。）可知，死亡剧场的特别之处是它在BSL

演出，故选C。

（3）D.细节理解题。HabimaNationalTheatreTelAvio|Hebrew中的"Date&Time：

Monday28,May,7：30pm&Tuesday29May,7：30pm"（日期和时间：5月28日星期一

下午7：30和5月29日星期二下午7：30）可知，在Hebrew看戏的时间是5月28日星

期一的晚上七点半；5月29日星期二晚上七点半，故选D。

本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些

国家的大剧院上映的有关情况。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析。

4~7.【答案】A、D、D、C

【解析】（1）A.词句猜测题。划线部分是承上（第二段）启下（第三段）的作用。由

第二段中第一句

"Peoplespendanaverageof2to4hourseachdaywiththeirneckbentwhileshootingoffem

ailsortexts.（人们平均每天颈部弯曲2到4个小时发送电子邮件或短信。）”和第三段的

"However,becauseofthegravity,bendingyourheadatamere15degreeputs27poundsofpr

essureonyourspine（脊椎）；a30degreeneckbendcouldequal（等于）40poundsofpressure；

a45degreebendaddstheforceof49pounds,accordingtotheresearchfromDr.KennethHan

srajfromNewYork.Thesestressesmayleadtomanyproblems.（然而，由于重力，头部仅

弯曲15度就会给你的脊椎造成27磅的压力；30度的颈部弯曲可以等于40磅的压力；

第12页，共32页

45度的弯曲就增加了49磅的力，根据纽约肯尼斯汉斯拉杰博士的研究。这些压力可能

会导致许多问题。）“可推知，通过"Thesuccessofsocialmediahasledtoarapiddevelopment

ofbadsmartphoneposture（社交媒体的成功导致了不好的智能手机姿势的迅速发展）"

作者想要说明社交媒体有它不好的一面。故选A。

（2）D.段落大意题。由本段的内容

"Theaverageadultheadweighs10to12poundswhenit'sintheuprightposition.However,be

causeofthegravity,bendingyourheadatamere15degreeputs27poundsofpressureonyou

rspine（脊椎）；a30degreeneckbendcouldequal（等于）40poundsofpressure；

a45degreebendaddstheforceof49pounds,（普通的成年人直立时头部的平均重量为10

到12磅。然而，由于重勤，头部仅弯曲15度会给你的脊椎造成27磅的压力；30度的

颈部弯曲可以等于40磅的压力；45度的弯曲会增加49磅的力，）"可知，本段主要讲

述你的脖子越弯曲，你的头就会越重，脊柱承受的压力就越大。故选D。

（3）D.细节理解题。由第四段的

"Accordingtotheresearchers,goodpostureisdescribedasearsaligned（成一条直线）

withtheshoulders.（研究人员认为，良好的姿势被描述为耳朵与肩膀成一条直线。）"

可知，正确的姿势是让耳朵和肩膀成一条直线，故选D。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据第四段

"Accordingtotheresearchers,goodpostureisdescribedasearsaligned（成一条直线）

withtheshoulders.Inproperalignment,spinalstressdisappeared.（研究人员认为，良好的姿

势被描述为耳朵与肩膀成一条直线。适当的调准，脊柱压力消失。它是脊柱的最佳姿势。）

”可知，良好的姿势就是肩膀与耳朵成一条直线，这样的话，头对脊柱的压力就会消失，

这是对脊柱最好的姿势。由此可知，正确的姿势对脊柱没有压力。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了现代社会，由于人们长时间盯着手机屏幕，给健康埋

下了隐患，文章指出你的脖子越弯曲，你的头就会越重，脊柱承受的压力就越大。正确

的姿势是让颈部和肩膀成一条直线。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言

表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题

是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

8~11.【答案】C、B、D、C

【解析】(1)C.推理判断题。根据第一段Recognizingitsuniversalappeal,theUnitedNations

declared21JuneastheInternationalDayofYogain2014toraiseawarenessworldwideofthe

manybenefitsofpracticingyoga.联合国认识到瑜伽对如此多的人们产生了吸引力，其宣

布6月21日为2014年国际瑜伽日，以提高全世界对练习瑜伽的诸多益处的认识。可知，

联合国设立国际瑜伽日是为了在全世界推广瑜伽练习。故选C。

(2)B.主段落大意题。根据第二段Yogaisaninvaluablegiftfromanancienttradition.It's

notjustaboutexercisebutawaytodiscoverthesenseofonenesswithyourselfnatureandthe

world.Thereisnowrittenrecordofwhoinventedyoga.Yogapractitioners(从业者)passed

downtheprinciplestotheirstudents.Theearliestwrittenrecordofyogaisgenerallybelievedto

havebeenwrittenbyPatanjali,anIndianmasterwholivedsomewherebetween2,000and2,

500yearsago.瑜伽是来自古老传统的宝贵礼物。这不仅是运动，还是发现自己与自然和

世界的一体感的一种方式。谁发明的瑜伽并没有书面记录。瑜伽从业者将原理传给了学

生。人们普遍认为，最早的瑜伽的书面记录是由居住在2000至2500年前的印度大师

Patanjali撰写的。可知，第二段主要讲的是瑜伽的历史。故选B。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据第三段Ashtangayogaistaughtasadifficultworkoutwhereyou

movequicklyfromonegesturetoanothertobuildstrengthandpatience.Ashtanga瑜伽被认为

是一项艰苦的锻炼,你可以从一种姿势快速移至另一种姿势，以增强力量和耐心。可知，

如果你正在寻找具有挑战性的锻炼，你可以选择Ashtangayoga,故选D。

(4)C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Inrecentyears,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasurged

countriestohelptheircitizensreducephysicalinactivity,whichisamongthetoptenleading

causesofdeathworldwide,andakeyriskfactorfornon-communicablediseases,suchascancer

anddiabetes.近年来，世界卫生组织敦促各国帮助公民减少运动的不足，而运动不足是

全世界十大主要死因之一，也是导致非传染性疾病(如癌症和糖尿病)的关键风险因素。

可知，从最后一段我们可以推断出很少或不做运动会使人们的健康受到威胁％故选C。

本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲述了瑜伽的起源、种类及做瑜伽运动的好处。世界

卫生组织WHO敦促各国公民要加强运动，瑜伽是一个很好的选择。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

第14页，共32页

12〜15.【答案】B、C、A、D

【解析】(1)B.词义猜测题。由第二段By2016thosesaleshaddeclinedto38.5

billion,accordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation,adropofalmost17%.根据世界方

便面协会(WorldInstantNoodleAssociation)的数据，到2016年，方便面的销售额下降

了近17%,降至385亿美元。可猜测出，这句话的意思是看起来这个产业在下降，所以

"goofftheboil”的意思是"下降”，A.stopboiling停止沸腾；B.turndown拒绝；

C.developrapidly迅速发展；D.getoutofcontrol摆脱控制。故选Bo

(2)C.推理判断题。由第四段About730millionpeopleinChinanowhaveaccesstothe

Internetaccordingtogovernmentfigures.Andabout95%ofthoseareusingsmartphonesto

connect.Andappsthatofferfooddeliverytoyourhome,officeorwhereveryouhappentobe

arearealfast-developingindustry.据政府数据显示，目前中国约有7.3亿人可以上网。其

中约95%使用智能手机进行连接。把食物送到你家里、办公室或任何你所在的地方的应

用程序是一个真正快速发展的行业。可推断出，因为接入手机网络的人的增多，提供外

卖的app服务的发展，所以人们有了更多食物的选择，也就是交流技术进步的结果，故

选C。

(3)A.细节理解题。由第六段Butputintheglobalbackground,Chinaisstilleasilythe

biggestmarketforinstantnoodles.Infact,China'sconsumptionwasroughlyequalto

Indonesia,Japan,Vietnam,India,theUS，SouthKoreaandthePhilippinescombined.但在全球

背景下，中国仍然是最大的方便面市场。事实上，中国的消费量大致相当于印尼、日本、

越南、印度、美国、韩国和菲律宾的总和。可知，中国消费的速食面还是世界上最多的，

故选Ao

(4)D.推理判断题。由最后一段"Wecansupplyh