安徽省2023中考英语第一部分考点知识过关第11讲八年级(上)Modules10-12课件

第十一讲八年级(上)Modules10—12第一部分考点知识过关《安徽·中考帮》英语目录（安徽·中考帮）考点帮考点1询问天气的句型考点2surprise的用法考点3trouble的用法考点4imagine的用法考点5warn的用法考点6keep的用法考点7

accept的用法考点帮询问天气的句型考点1What'stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter?美国冬天的天气怎么样?

语境拓展(1)"What'stheweatherlike?"相当于"How'stheweather?",意为"天气怎么样?",回答时常用"It's+表示天气状况的形容词"。(2)若询问未来的天气,则用"Whatwilltheweatherbelike/Howwilltheweatherbe+时间状语?",回答时常用"Itwillbe+表示天气状况的形容词"。(3)若询问某地的天气状况,则用介词in引出地点。WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBeijingtomorrow?=HowwilltheweatherbeinBeijingtomorrow?北京明天的天气怎么样?考点1易失分点weather是不可数名词,意为"天气",前面不可用不定冠词。如:Didyouhavegoodweatheronyourtrip?你的旅途中天气好吗?询问天气的句型考点1好题在线1.—

istheweatherlikeinsummerhere?

—It'shot.Sometimesitrainsheavily.

A.How

B.When

C.What

D.Why2.—

wastheweatherinthemountainyesterday?

—Itwassunny.

A.Where

B.How

C.Why

D.WhatBC询问天气的句型考点1好题在线3.—It'swindytoday.But

willtheweatherbeliketomorrow?

—Theradiosaysit'sgoingtorain.

A.what

B.how

C.when

D.whyA询问天气的句型surprise的用法考点2语境拓展Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwasmorebeautifulthanhecouldimagine.令他吃惊的是,埃米和戴维之间的友情比他想象的还要美好。(1)作名词,意为"惊奇,惊讶;令人惊奇的事/消息,意想不到的事"。常见搭配:

insurprise吃惊地

toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是

givesb.asurprise给某人一个惊喜考点2(2)作动词,意为"使……吃惊"。常见用法:

surprisesb.使某人惊讶

Itsurprises/surprised+sb.+that...……使某人感到惊讶。Itsurprisedmethathesangthissongsoperfectly.他把这首歌唱得如此完美让我感到很惊讶。surprise的用法考点2提分速记surprise的用法surprise的形容词形式为surprised(强调人自身的感受)和surprising(强调人/事物的特征)。常用搭配:

besurprisedat对……感到惊讶

besurprisedtodosth.惊奇地做某事4.—

mysurprise,therobotcandriveacar.

—I'veneverseensuchawonderfulrobot.

A.For B.To

C.On

D.With5.Jenny'sparentswerecompletely

whentheysawtheamazing

changesinher.

A.bored B.surprised C.angry D.tired考点2好题在线BBsurprise的用法6.Hedecidednottotellhisparentsthisgoodnewsbecausehewantedto

givethema

.

A.gift B.note C.call

D.surprise7.Welookedateachother

surprisewhenwemetonthestreet,

forwehadn'tseeneachotherforalongtime.

A.at

B.in

C.to

D.on考点2好题在线DBsurprise的用法8.Smiletoeveryonearoundyou.You'llbesurprised

findthat

peoplearoundyouwillsmileback.

A.for B.with

C.to

D.of考点2好题在线Csurprise的用法trouble的用法考点3I'mpreparingsomenotesforareport.我正在为一篇报告准备一些笔记。语境拓展(1)作名词,意为"问题;烦恼;困难;困境;险境"。常见搭配:troublehavetroubledoingsth.做某事有困难havetroublewithsth.在......方面有困难introuble

处于困境考点3(2)作动词,意为"使苦恼;麻烦"。常见搭配:

troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事

troublesb.with

sth.因某事麻烦某人Idon'twanttotroublemyteacherwithit.我不想因这件事麻烦老师。trouble的用法9.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyou're

andlistenpatiently

whenyoushareaproblemwithhim.

A.inperson

B.introuble

C.inpublic

D.incase10.—Ihavegreat

speakingEnglish,

Mr.

Lee.

—WhynotgototheEnglishCornerandtrytotalkwithothers?

A.fun B.interest C.luck

D.trouble考点3好题在线BDtrouble的用法11.—Wheneverwehavetrouble

ourstudy,ourteacherswillhelp

uspatiently.

—Sowillourteachers.

A.on B.by

C.in D.with考点3好题在线Dtrouble的用法考点4Hecouldnotimagineamorepeacefulscene.他想象不出比这更宁静的场景了。语境拓展imagine的用法

imagine作动词,意为"想象;设想"。常见搭配:

imagine+n.想象……

imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事

imaginesb./sth.+n.把某人/某物想象为……imaginesb./sth.(tobe)+adj.想象某人/某物……imagine+that/wh-型连接词...想象……Icanjustimaginehimsayingthat!我确实能想到他那么说!Ihadimaginedhertobeolderthanthat.我本来以为她的年龄还要大一些。考点4好题在线12.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheendingofthisstory?

—Fantastic!Ican't

abetteronethanthat.

A.forget

B.imagineC.explain

D.promise13.[2021乐山改编]—TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.

Canyou

alifewithoutit?

A.imagine

B.expect C.understand

D.offerBAimagine的用法考点4好题在线14.—Lucy,Iheardyouhavewonfirstprize.

—That'strue.Youcan't

howexcitedIwaswhenIheardthenews.

A.realize

B.stand

C.remember

D.imagineDimagine的用法考点5Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.地震总是发生得很突然,所以很难给予人们预警。语境拓展warn作动词,意为"警告;告诫"。常见搭配:warnwarnsb.about/ofsth.警告某人某事warnsb.(not)todosth.告诫某人（不要）做某事warnsb.againstdoingsth.告诫某人不要做某事warn的用法考点5warn的用法Theguidebookwarnsagainstwalkingaloneatnight.这本指南告诫人们夜间不要单独行走。HewarnedBillytokeepawayfromhisdaughter.他警告比利离他女儿远点儿。考点5好题在线15.Expertsalwayswarnparents

payingmoreattentiontotheir

children'sgradesinsteadoftheirfeelingsandhealth.

A.for B.of

C.at D.against16.Momoften

menottostayuplatetoplaycomputergames

becauseit'sharmfultomyhealth.

A.invites

B.encourages

C.promises D.warnsDDwarn的用法考点6Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.保持镇静,尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候。语境拓展keep的用法(1)作系动词,意为"保持,处于……状态"。其后常接形容词作表语。如:Iaskedthemtokeepquiet.我让他们保持安静。考点6keep的用法(2)作实义动词,意为"使……保持/处于(……的状态);保留;继续,重复;阻止;保守(秘密);遵守"。常见用法:

keepsb./sth.+adj.

使……保持……

keepsb.doingsth.

让某人一直做某事

keep

(on)

doingsth.

继续做某事

keepsb.fromdoingsth.

阻止某人做某事

keep...tooneself

不将……说出去

keepone’sword/promise

信守承诺考点6提分速记keep的相关短语小结:keepawayfrom

远离;避免接近keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系keepupwith跟上keep...inmind

记住……keep的用法考点6好题在线17.—Inmymind,healthismoreimportantthanwealth.

—Iagreewithyou.Soweshouldeatmorevegetablesto

healthy.

A.stop B.regret C.keep D.avoid18.—Theworldischangingrapidly,andweshould

thepaceof

change.

—Yes,orwewillfallbehindothers.

A.keepupwith

B.comeupwith

C.makeupof

D.lookuptoCAkeep的用法考点6好题在线19.Ournails(指甲)arespecialskinwhichisveryhard.Theyhelpkeepour

fingers

gettinghurt.

A.from

B.in

C.on

D.with20.每当我想放弃的时候,我的父母都鼓励我继续努力。

EverytimeIwanttogiveup,myparentsencouragemeto

.

21.让别人久等是不礼貌的。

It'simpoliteto