口译相关1951年回国到任教

一、句子的切分与重组（英译汉直译换序句子的切分与重组（汉译英一、句子的切分与重组（英译汉句子的切分与重组（英译汉 直译换序句子的切分与重组（汉译英Hehadbeendrivenbyambitionfromhisearliestdaysandencouragedbyhisdotingparentstothinkhighlyofhimself.ThestudentsavedtodayfromtherubbleofaPort-au-Princeuniversitybuilding,23-year-oldMaxineFallon,sayssheprayedforsomeonetofindher.SaltissoessentialtothebodythatifyoudrinktoomuchwateritcanflushitoutofyoursystemandcausefatalDylanhadbeenalonealotsincehisparentsgotSodiumChloride(salt)isformedwhentheunstablemetalsodiumreactswithchlorinegas.ThemedievalpavementofoneofthetransportationroutesforSaltstillexistsinGermanywhereitlinkstheinlandcityofLüneburgtotheGermanBalticcoast.Piagethasbeenreveredbygenerationsofteachersinspiredbythebeliefthatchildrenarenotemptyvesselstobefilledwithknowledgebutactivebuildersofknowledge---littlescientistswhoareconstantlycreatingandtestingtheirowntheoriesoftheworld.5：Analystsattributedthewideninggaptothewaveoflayoffsintheeconomicdownturnthathavedevastatedhouseholdbudgets.三句：合并为一句二、翻译方法二三句Inthelate17thcentury,saltcodwastheleadingcargocarriedfromNorthAmericatotheCaribbean.Itwasusedtofeedslavesonsugarplantations.BlackSaltismadeinIndiabymixingsaltwaterwithgooseberryseeds.Themixtureislefttoevaporateleavingbehindblacklumpsofsalt.Whenthesaltisground,theresultingpowderispink.Asmorethanamillionentrantsfloodthejobmarket,studentsshouldknowthatinaglobalmarketplace,languageskillswillgoalongway.Sowillflexibility.1951年，巫宁坤回国到燕京大学任教中国人民在近代饱受战争和侵略的痛苦，更深感自由与和平的珍贵。那一刻/我升起风马/不为乞福/只为守候你的到来/闭目在经殿香雾中/蓦然听见/你颂经中的真耶鲁大学校训强调追求光明和真理，这符合人类进步的法则，也符合每个有志青年的心愿。2010年翩然而至，全球24个时区的万千钟声，此起10年代的终结，又是另一个10年代的开始。那一刻我升起风马不为乞福只为守候你的到来那一天闭目在经殿香雾中蓦然听见你颂经中的真那一日垒起玛尼堆不为修德只为投下心湖的石子那一月我摇动所有的经筒不为超度只为触摸你的那一年磕长头匍匐在山路不为觐见只为贴着你的那一世转山转水转佛塔啊不为修来生只为途中与那一瞬我飞升成仙不为长生只为佑你平安喜乐三、转态译法（英译汉三、转态译法（英译汉IwasdeeplymovedbytheShe’sobsessedwiththeScienceisoftenreferredtoasadouble-edgedIamquiteconfidentthatbicycleswillnotbesiftedoutbyManycollegesanduniversitiesareprivatelyOurforeignpolicyissupportedbypeoplealloverAmericansprefertodisciplinethemselvesratherthanbedisciplinedbyothers.IamquiteconfidentthatbicycleswillnotbesiftedoutbyManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitysaidtheyweretreatedlikedisposablegoods.HismispronunciationwaspointedoutbytheTheNationalSecurityAgencyinUsisaccusedofreadingotherpeople’se-mailsaroundtheworldinitssearchformilitaryandcommercialsecrets.TheriskofglobalnuclearconflicthasbeengreatlyThenation’sfervorforbrand-namegoodscan’tbequenchedevenintheeconomicrecessioninJapan.WatercanbechangedfromaliquidtoaMorethan50,000computerswereinfectedbyacomputerBroadlyspeaking,humanbeingsmaybedividedinthreeclasses:thosewhoaretoiledtodeath,thosewhoareworriedtodeath,andthosewhoareboredtodeath.IwasdeeplymovedbytheOurforeignpolicyissupportedbypeopleallovertheAmericansareencouragedtobeindependentatMovieswerefirstmadeinHollywoodbeforeIn1849goldwasdiscoveredinCaliforniainmountainsnearSan核心：正话反说和反话正说目的：达到语言效果上的对等处理方法：一、原文用肯定语气，译文用否定语气精选实句解析二、原文用否定语气，译文用肯定语气精选实句解析四、正反译法（英译汉举例阐述，说明正话反说和反话正说在翻译中达到的不同效一、原文用肯定语气，二、原文用否定语气，Heisnotmeaninfriendshipnorin“Howmuchdidyousuffer?”“Plenty,”theoldmanIfyouforwardthetranscriptsyourself，theycanbeconsideredofficialonlyiftheschoolenvelopehasremainedThisbookcouldnothavebeenwrittenorpublishedwithoutthehelpofdozensofpeople，andIamdeeplygratefultoallofthem.Inthelongrun,poorcommunicationwillunderminetheentireorganization.Itisnotuncommontohearofdolphinsgivingridesthroughthewatertohumans.NonationisimmunetoitsManydolphins,infact,evenenjoybeingaroundItiseasytounderstandthevalueandimportanceofopen,honestcommunicationsandvalidinformation.Yet,feworganizationsareabletofunctioninthisCurrencynotesareofadifferentcolor,sotheycannoteasilybeconfused.ButwedonotbelievethatclimatechangeisaItwascreatedbyafellownamedStewartBrandnotfarfromhereinMenloPark.五、名词性从句的译法一（英译汉Thattheseasarebeingoverfishedhasbeenknownforyears.ThattheearthrevolvesaroundthesunisbeyondHetoldmethathewouldgotocollegethenextThecriminalconfessedthathissinsharmedmanypeople.Whatreallymakesadifference,whatmattersmorethantheclasssizeorthetextbook,theteachingmethodorthetechnology,oreventhecurriculum,isthequalityoftheteacher.ThequestioniswhenhecanarriveattheThatiswhenitMoneyiswhatwearebadlyinneedEnglishiswhatIlikemostamongallIheardthenewsthatourteamhadThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatlakes.Thefactthathesucceededintheexperimentpleasedeverybody.TherumorthatTomwasathiefturnedouttobeAminority,though,areskeptical.SomethinkthatrecentdatasuggestingtheEarth’saveragetemperatureisrisingareexplainedbynaturalvariationsinsolarradiation,andthatthistrendmaybecomingtoanend.Othersarguethatthereisnoconclusiveevidencethatmoderntemperaturesarehigherthantheyusedtobe.Othersarguethatthereisnoconclusiveevidencethatmoderntemperaturesarehigherthantheyusedtobe.七.定语从句（上七.定语从句（上Hewhodoesn’twanttobeageneralisn’tagoodAliceisastarofHollywoodwhohasundergoneaprofessionaltraininginParisBalletCenter.Wouldyoupleasetakeawaythemagazinewhichislyingonthedesk?IstillrememberthedayswhenwewereatAliceisastarofHollywoodwhohasundergoneaprofessionaltraininginParisBalletCenter.Theydrovetotherailwaystation,wheretheyAspresidentofasmallcollege,Iamkeenlyawareofthejobmarketthatawaitsthisyear's八.（下八.（下Nooneinthecompanylikestheirboss,whoisstingyandTheyquarreledwitheachothereveryday,whichledtotheirdivorce.Myfather,whothoughtitmightnotwork,supportedThiscompany,whichwantstogettheirnewproductsoldwellinthemarket,istryinghardtoperfectitspackingandworkmanship.AnyonewhoworkshardandnevergivesupwillThecompanyputanadvertisementinanewspaper,whichgaveashortdescriptionofthejobandinvitedintroductorylettersfromapplicants.Theprofessor'sprojectbudgetistheinitialeconomicbasethatsupportshisindependencewithintheuniversity.WhenIwasyoung,therewasanamazingpublicationcalledTheWholeEarthCatalog,whichwasoneofthebiblesofmygeneration.九、10年中，中国经济在前99年保持着MillionsoftouristscomehereeveryyeartovisittheancientruinsofAngkorWat,aninfluxthathashelpedtransformwhatonceresembledasmall,laid-backvillageintoathrivingandcosmopolitantownwiththumpingnightlifeandmorethan10,000hotelrooms.Buttheexplosionofthetourismindustryherehasalsodonesomethinglesspredictable.SiemReap,whichhadnouniversitiesadecadeago,isnowCambodia’ssecond-largesthubforhighereducation,afterthecapital,PhnomPenh.Thesonsanddaughtersofimpoverishedricefarmersflockheretoworkastourguides,receptionists,bartendersandwaitresses.Whentheirshiftsareover,theystudyfinance,Englishandaccounting.“IneverimaginedthatIcouldgotouniversity,”saidHemSophoan,a31-year-oldtourguidewhoisnowstudyingforhissecondmaster’sdegree.“There’sbeensomuchchangeandopportunitiesforyoungpeople.”TheestablishmentoffiveprivateuniversitieshereishelpingtotransformtheworkforceinthispartofCambodia,oneofAsia’spoorestKhimBorin,a26-year-oldtourguidebydayandlawstudentbynight,sayshewantstobecomealawyer.Buthesometimeshastroublestayingawakeinclassduringthehightouristseason,whenhespendshoursscalingvertiginoustemplestepsandbakinginthetropicalsun.“Itellmyfriends,‘Hitmeifyouseemefallingasleep,”’hesaid.ThefiveuniversitiesinSiemReapcurrentlyenrollmorethan10,000students.Mostofthecampuses,whicharescatteredaroundthetown,arequietduringthedaybutcometolifewiththebuzzofstudents’motorcyclesassoonasthesunsets.TheUnitedNationsandforeignaidorganizationshavehadanoversizeroleinhelpingsteerthecountrysincetheKhmerRougeweredrivenfrompowermorethanthreedecadesag