2022-2023学年重庆大足区龙西中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年重庆大足区龙西中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hisspeechatthemeetingwasreallywonderful,anditcouldneverbeany

.A.best

B.better

C.worse

D.worst参考答案：B考查比较级的用法。句意：他在会上的演讲真的很精彩，这场演讲再好不过了。此处“否定+比较级“表示最高级的含义。2.Afterwatching

movie,youwillhave

betterunderstandingoflife.A．a;the

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：B3.

isagoodchancethatI'I1finishtheworktomorrow.A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That参考答案：B解析：thereisagoodchance（that）…有可能发生某事，为一固定句型。4.—WheredidyoufindMr.Smith?—Itwasinthelibrary___________weoftenwenttoread.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：D5.Whateverdecisionyouaregoingtomake,Iwillbe

_________

you．A．after

B．behind

C．on

D．towards参考答案：B6.—Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?—Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：A7.Thegroundiswetallover,soI’msureitmusthaverainedlastnight,________?

A.wasn’tit

B.didn’tit

C.isn’tit

D.doesn’tit参考答案：B8.Notuntilhegottotheclassroom______hehadlefthisbooksinthedormitory.A.Martinrealized

B.realizedMartin

C.didMartinrealize

D.hadMartinrealized参考答案：C9.Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients______name,notcasenumber.A.of

B.as

C.by

D.with参考答案：C考点：考察介词解析：方式方法可以用by也可以用with,by+n(方式),with+修饰词+n(工具).10.Thereisnoeasywalkto__________freedomanywhere，andmanyofuswillhavetopassthrough__________valleyoftheshadowofdeathagainandagainbeforewereachthemountaintopofourdesires．

A．/；the B．the；the C．/：／ D．the；／参考答案：A11.Thenumberofprivatecarsinthecityhasalreadybeenover100,000andbyabout50carsadaynow.A.hasincreased B.isincreasing C.willincrease D.increases参考答案：B句意:这个城市的私家汽车已经超过10万辆,现在每天增加大概50辆。根据句中的"adaynow"可知,此处应该用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。12.—Therearen'tanytoysinoursuitcase．Wherehaveyouputthem?

—Oh,no．Thatoldladysittingnexttous______havetakenoursbymistake.

A．must

B．could

C．should

D．would参考答案：A略13.----Ididn’ttellthetruthtomyheadteacherinhisoffice．---You

．Honestyisthebestpolicy．A．could

B．should

C．couldhave

D．shouldhave参考答案：D14.Tom’slittlesisterisagirlofgreat_______.Shetakesaninterestineverything.A.ambition B.caution C.curiosity D.strength参考答案：C15.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothesciencemuseum,John?

—________.

A.BytakingaNo.3bus

B.Oh，wonderful,indeed

C.Iwenttherealone

D.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway参考答案：B31.Ican’tthankyou_____muchbecausewithoutyourhelpI_____havewonthefirstprize.A.very;shouldn’t

B.too;wouldn’t

C.that;mightnot

D.so;couldn’t参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.ItwastheendofmyfirstdayasawaitressinabusyNewYorkrestaurant.Mycaphadgoneaway,andmyfeet26____.The27____Icarriedseemedheavierandheavier.28____anddiscouraged,Ididn’tseemabletodoanythingright.AsImadeoutacheckforafamilywithseveralchildren,whohadchangedtheiricecream29____adozentimes,Iwasreadytogiveup.Thenthefather30____atmeashehandedmemytip.“Welldone.”hesaid,“You’ve31____usreallywell.”32____mytirednessdisappeared.Ismiledback,andlater,whenthemanageraskedme33____I’dlikemyfirstday,Isaid,“Fine!”Thosefewwordsof34____hadchangedeverything,Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspiritandwecannotgrow35____it.36____,mostofusareveryreadytogiveothersthecoldwindcriticism（批评）whileweareunwillingtogiveourfriendsthe37____sunshineofpraise.It’sstrangehowchary（吝啬的）weareaboutpraising.Perhapsit’sbecausefewofusknowhowtoacceptit.It’svery38____togivepraiseinareasinwhicheffortgenerallygoesunnoticedorunmentioned.Anartistshouldgetadmiredforagreatpicture,acookfora(n)39____meal.Infact,togivepraise40____thegivernothingbutamoment’sthoughtandamoment’seffort.26.A.stopped

B.hurt

C.lost

D.rested27.A.products

B.documents

C.plates

D.records28.A.Tired

B.Excited

C.Organized

D.Frightened29.A.price

B.menu

C.order

D.list30.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.stared

D.smiled31.A.lookedafter

B.thoughtof

C.joinedin

D.agreedwith32.A.Luckily

B.Usually

C.Suddenly

D.Carefully33.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.when34.A.pleasure

B.respect

C.discipline

D.praise35.A.inside

B.without

C.outside

D.with36.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Except

D.Besides37.A.cool

B.strong

C.warm

D.hot38.A.important

B.immediate

C.incorrect

D.frequent39.A.ordinary

B.delicious

C.forma

D.expensive40.A.spends

B.pays

C.costs

D.borrows参考答案：26-30BCACD

31-35ACBDB

36-40ACABC26.B.服务员工作了一天，脚疼（hurt）。hurtv.使受伤，使疼痛；27.C.对于服务员来说，越来越重的东西是盘子（plates）；28.A.and体现并列关系，其后discouraged（灰心的）可知该空应选负面形容词tired；29.C.客人在不断改变着他们的冰淇淋订单（order）。A.price价格。B.menu菜单。D.列表；30.D.由下一段第二句Ismiledback可知，此处答案为smiled；31.A.你把我们照顾（lookafter）得很好；32.C.突然（suddenly）我的疲惫消失了；33.B.经理问我第一天过得怎样（how）；34.D.根据下文可知，文章谈的是表扬（praise）对于我们的意义，故选D；35.B.根据语境可知，没有（without）表扬的话，我们是不会成长的；36.A.根据前后句逻辑关系可知，此处应体现转折关系（However）；37.C.表扬所带来的阳光自然是温暖的（warm）；38.A.在一些努力不易被觉察或提起的领域去给予他人表扬，是非常重要的（important）；39.B.厨师做出来的美味（delicious）佳肴；40.C.表扬他人不会花费（costs）任何代价；spend主语是人，cost主语是物体或事情，该句为不定式togivepraise作主语，故选C。三、阅读理解18.Mywife，daughter，andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwespentalotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday．Weliveonacorner，higherthanstreetlevel，andtheentiresideoftheyardissurroundedbyaprofessionallybuiltrockwall．Thefrontofthehousethoughisanotherstorybecauseinsteadofawallalongthesidewalk，therocksappeartobejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurrytofinish．Wedidthebestwecouldwithwhatwehadtoworkwithandcalledthisareaour"rockgarden"．Wheneverwehadleftoverflowersorplants，DeniseorIwouldstickthemoutfront，justtobringsomecolor1tothearea．Wewoulddoalloftheyardworkonourown，eventhetiringweed﹣pulling．LastsummerIhadreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundatinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify，IknewIdidn'tplantitandDeniseclaimedthatshedidn'teither．Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfigureoutwhatitwas．WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothemysteryplant，itappearedtobeaSunflowerwithatallskinnystalk（茎，杆）andonlyoneheadonit．Idecidedtobabyitalongandweedaroundit．AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds，Inoticedsomethingunusual．TheSunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin．Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun．That'swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittleSunflowerdidn'tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping，wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething．OnceourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittleSunflower，wecanattainthesamenourishment（营养）andgrowthaswell．StandtallliketheSunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou．Youwillfindawaytogounderoraroundyourbigobstacleinordertoreachyourdesires．25．Whyisthefrontofthehouseanotherstoryaccordingtotheauthor？A．Theworkersfinisheditinahurry．B．Thereisawallalongthesidewalk．C．Thefamilyviewitasarockgarden．D．Therocksarepiledthereatrandom．26．Theauthorfounditunusualthat．A．theSunflowergrewunderandaroundabigrockB．theSunflowerhadatallstalkandonlyoneheadC．themysteryplantturnedouttobeaSunflowerD．arockstoodinthewayoftheflower'sgrowth27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheSunflower？A．Braveandstubborn．B．Confidentandpersistent．C．Optimisticandmodest．D．Mysteriousanddevoted．参考答案：25-27.DAB本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于记叙文，我的妻子、女儿和我九年前搬到我们家，我们花了很多时间和精力在院子里，让它看起来像个院子，房子前面有许多岩石随意堆放在那里．本文以此展开，主要讲述了一株太阳花从大岩石下生长出来，我产生的感悟．25．答案：D．细节理解题．根据Thefrontofthehousethoughisanotherstorybecauseinsteadofawallalongthesidewalk，therocksappeartobejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurrytofinish．可知，岩石随机堆放在那里．故选D．26．答案：A．细节理解题．根据Inoticedsomethingunusual．TheSunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin．Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun．可知，太阳花从一个大岩石下长出来了．故选A．27．答案：B．推理判断题．根据文章内容描述，尤其是StandtallliketheSunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou．Youwillfindawaytogounderoraroundyourbigobstacleinordertoreachyourdesires．可知，太阳花是自信的，乐观的，积极的．故B最恰当．故选B．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Wheneveranyonemeasureseducationalsuccess,EastAsiancountriesarealwaystopscorers.Butinarecentleaguetable,aEuropeancountry,Finland,wastopoftheclass.SouthKoreawasstillinsecondplace,though.Britainwasatnumber6.InKoreatheschooldayislong—typically7or8hours,followedbyhoursofprivatetutoringintheevenings.AllthishothousingleavesKoreanstudentssotired,theysometimesfallasleepinclassnextday.Worriesabouttheeffectsoflatenightcramming(填鸭式)ledthegovernmenttoforcecrammingschoolstocloseby10pm.Finnishchildrenspendtheleasttimeinclassinthedevelopedworld,oftenfinishingjustafterlunch,withaboutonehourofhomeworkaday.Privatetuitionisuncommon.TheBritishandAmericanschooldayisquitelongincomparison,around6hours,andsecondaryschoolpupilsdo2or3hoursofself-studyanight.TheKoreaneducationsystem,likemanyinAsia,isintenselycompetitive,withstudentsevencompetingtogetintothebestcrammingschools,tohelpthemgetahead.Finnisheducationisfarlesscut-throat.Classesareallmixedability,andtherearenoleaguetables.Britishschoolsagainoccupythemiddleground,withquitehighlevelsofcompetitionforplacesatuniversity,andschoolsanduniversitiesbattlingtocometopofleaguetablesforeverythingfromexamresultstostudentsatisfaction.KoreaandFinlandbothdowell,yettheireducationsystemsaresodifferent.However,therearesomesimilaritiesinKoreaandFinland.Inthosecountries,teachershavehighstatusinsociety,andeducationisveryhighlyvalued.Thoseattitudescan