2022年云南省昆明市晋宁第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年云南省昆明市晋宁第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,_______herpaleface.A.accountsfor

B.standsfor

C.goesfor

D.answersfor参考答案：A2.Iwon’thaveyou______toyourownparentslikethat.A.talking

B.talk

C.talked

D.totalk参考答案：A3.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeTinasodelighted？—__________thedrivingtestatherfirstattempt.A.Asshepassed

B.Passed

C.Becauseofpassing

D.Passing参考答案：D略4.OurEnglishteacherisa________，honestandstrictman.A．warm-heart

B．warm-heartedC．warmly-hearted

D．warmly-heart参考答案：Bwarm-hearted为合成形容词，表示“热情的，热心肠的”。5.Astowhatmakesagoodstudent,everyonemayhaveanopinion;_____,agoodstudentshouldfirstbehonestandhard-working.A.asforme B.inthelongterm C.onthecontrary D.nodoubt参考答案：A6.Withhiseyes___onhisbook,hedidn’tnoticeTom’scominginatall.Atofix

Btobefixed

Cfixing

Dfixed参考答案：D略7.---Doyouwantmetoreturnthebookforyou?---No,don’t____________.Icanmanageitmyself.A.

bother

B.trouble

C.disturb

D.interrupt参考答案：A8.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that B.it C.this D.you参考答案：B9.Thecar________youareallfamiliarwasstolenlastnight.A．towhom

B．withwhomC．towhich

D．withwhich参考答案：D解析考查定语从句。句意：你们都很熟悉的那辆车昨天晚上被盗了。befamiliarwith“熟悉……”。先行词是物，介词提前后引导词应该用which。定语从句改为简单句为：Youareallfamiliarwiththecar.。答案10.Thegirl_______potterywhenshewasatprimaryschool.A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookplace

D.tookback参考答案：B11.—Perhapswecouldinvitesomeofourjuniorschoolfriendstoourparty.—________.A．Yes,whynot?

B．Sure,noproblem.C．Oh,nevermind.

D．Well,goahead.参考答案：A[考查交际用语。句意：——或许我们可以邀请低年级的校友参加晚会。——对啊。为什么不呢？根据语境此处对上句的建议持肯定态度，故答案A合适。]12.Manywomen,_______aredyingtobethin,choosetotakeweight-losspillsnowadays.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.that参考答案：21.答案B.who引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词women,在定语从句中作主语。

13.CharlesDarwinexplainedthe________ofspeciesonearthinhisbookthatcameoutin1859.A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A.ancestor祖先；B.origin起源；C.belief信仰；D.custom习惯，风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。14.Ithasbeenprovedthatthereisa(n)______betweensmokingandcertaindiseases.A.connection B.description.C.expression D.concentration参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.connection联系；B.description描述；C.expression表达；D.concentration集中。句意：已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。根据句意可知此处表示“联系”，故A项正确。15.Havinganewchildwouldaddextrapressuretothefamilyastheyneededto

workandfamilylife.A.provide

B.weighC.balance

D.catch参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.provide提供；B.weigh衡量；C.balance使…平衡；D.catch抓住；句意：有孩子会给家庭带来额外的压力，因为他们需要平衡工作和家庭生活。根据句意可知C项正确。16.Allofus_____thepollutionoftheenvironmenthere.

A.areconcernedwith

B.areconcernedabout

C.areconcerningabout

D.areconcerningwith参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanwasexploringcavesbytheseashore.Inoneofthecaveshefound

36ofhardenedclayballs.

Theydidn'tlookvaluable,37they

interested

theman,sohetookthebagoutofthecavewithhim.Ashewalkedalongthe38,hethrewtheclayballsoneatatimeoutintotheoceanas39

ashecould.Hethought_40__aboutit,untilhe_41__

oneoftheclayballsanditcrackedopen(裂开)onarock.Insidewasa(n)_42__,preciousstone!Excited,themanstarted_43__opentheremainingclayballs.Each__44_asimilartreasure.Hefoundthousandsofdollars

45

ofjewelsinthe20orsoclayballshehad_46__.Thenitstruck

him.He'dbeenonthebeachalongtime,throwingmaybe50or60oftheclayballswiththeir_47__treasureintotheoceanwaves.Insteadofthousandsofdollarsintreasure,he

48

havetakenhometensofthousandsbuthehad__49_thrownitaway!

It'slikethatwith_50__.Welookatsomeone,maybeevenourselves,butweonly

seetheclay.Itdoesn'tlookvaluablefromthe

51

.Itisn'talwaysbeautifulorshining,sowe

52

it.Weseethatpersonasless_53__thansomeonemore

beautiful

orstylishorwell-known.Butwehaven't__54_thetimeto__55_the

treasurehidden

insidethatperson.

ks5u36

A

room

B

bag

C

fellow

D

boat37

A

for

B

so

C

but

D

or38

A

street

B

garden

C

path

D

beach39

A

close

B

high

C

heavily

D

far40

A

little

B

well

C

happily

D

excitedly41

A

dropped

B

painted

C

lost

D

figured42

A

strange

B

beautiful

C

common

D

ordinary43

A

cleaning

B

breaking

C

holding

D

checking44

A

had

B

presented

C

filled

D

contained45

A

worth

B

price

C

cost

D

value46

A

thrown

B

made

C

seen

D

left47

A

broken

B

hidden

C

lost

D

forgotten48

A

could

B

need

C

must

D

would49

A

still

B

just

C

almost

D

ever50

A

students

B

families

C

people

D

work51

A

ground

B

inside

C

distance

D

outside52

A

discover

B

save

C

hurt

D

ignore53

A

important

B

natural

C

strong

D

difficult54

A

found

B

wasted

C

taken

D

afforded55

A

find

B

pass

C

study

D

show

参考答案：36—45BCDDA.ABBDA

46—55DBABC.DDACA三、阅读理解18.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheinfluenceofAmericaisincreasinginmycountry.SpanishpeopledrinkCocaCola,wearbluejeans,watchHollywoodmovies,listentoAmericanmusic,andeatfastfood,andtheydothesethingseveryday.

IthinkthatAmericanmoviesareagoodwaytospreadAmericanculturebecausepeopleareofteninfluencedbywhattheyseeinthemovies.Mostoftheprogramsanddocumentaries(纪录片)wewatchonTVarefromAmerica,andmostofthemovieswegotoseearemadeinHollywood.

Inthelastfewyears,thegovernmenthastriedtoprotecttheSpanishmovies.Now,inourcinemas,atleasttwentypercentofthemovieswhichareshownmustbefromSpainorfromothercountriesinEurope.

AmericancultureisapartofSpanishlifenow.It’scertainthatmanythingsfromAmericaareasmuchapartofpeople’slivesasSpanishthings.Forexample,CocaColaisasfamiliartoeverybodyasanytypicalSpanishproduct.I’veknownaboutCocaColaformywholelife.

However,it’sdifferentwithWesternfastfood.Forexample,Idon’tthinkMcDonald’sisassuccessfulinSpainasitisinothercountries.Inmyopinion,oneofthereasonsmaybethelifestyleoftheSpanishpeople.TheSpanishpeoplenormallyeatathome.

Ontheotherhand,maybeMcDonald’shamburgerswilleventuallyreplacethefamousSpanishtapas.It’struethatineverycityinSpainyoucanfindaMcDonald’s,anditismorepopularamongtheSpanishchildrenthanamongtheadults.Inanycase,it’sobviousthatAmericancultureisbecomingmoreandmoreapartofourliveseveryday.56.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat____.A.theinfluenceofAmericaonSpaincanbefoundeverywhereB.mostSpanishpeopledon’tliketolistentotheirownmusicC.fastfoodspreadsfromSpaintotheUnitedStatesD.someSpanishactorsgotoAmericatoimprovetheiractingskills57.WhydidthegovernmentsetsomerulesforthefilmsshowninSpain?______A.ToprotectforeigncultureinSpain.B.ToearnmoremoneyfromSpanishfilms.C.Tolimitthenumberofforeignmovies.D.TounitetheEuropeanCommunity.58.WhydoestheauthorthinkthatMcDonald’sisnotassuccessfulasitisinothercountries?______A.Itsfastfoodcontainstoomuchfat.

B.Hethinksitisunhealthy.C.Spanishpeopleseldomeatout.

D.Spanishadultsdon’tlikeitsfastfood.参考答案：ACC19.TheSecretary-GeneraloftheU.N.hasalwaysbeenchoseninprivatemeetings.Butforthefirsttimeinits70-yearhistory,partoftheselectionprocessistakingplaceinpublic.Atleasteightcountrieshaveannouncedtheircandidates(候选人)fortheposition,amongwhomarewomen,includingIrinaBukovafromBulgaria,SusanaMalcorrafromArgentinaandHelenClarkfromNewZealand.56countriessaysthenextU.N.chiefshouldbeawoman.TherehavebeeneightU.N.chiefs,noneofwhomwasawoman.Allmemberstateswerepermittedtoaskthecandidatesquestionsduringtwohour-longmeetingslastweekintheU.N.GeneralAssembly(联合国大会).Thecandidateswerealsoaskedsomeofthe1,000questionswrittenbypeopleonsocialmedia.Theywereaskedquestionsaboutdevelopment,howtheywouldimproveeffortstocreatepeaceandhowtheywouldprotecthumanrights.TheU.N.SecurityCouncilwillexaminethecandidates’backgrounds.Thenthe15memberswillvotesecretlyuntilonepersonischosen.TheGeneralAssemblywillthenvoteonwhethertoacceptthechoice.Britain,China,France,RussiaandtheUnitedStatesarethefivepermanentmembersoftheSecurityCouncil.Expertssaytheyarelikelytohavemoreinfluenceonwhowillbethenewsecretary-generalthanthe10non-permanentnationsonthecouncil.TheSecurityCouncilwillbegintodiscusswhowillbenamedthenextsecretary-generalinJuly.Anewsecretary-generalmaynotbeconfirmeduntilaslateasNovember.TheU.N.hasatraditionofchoosingitsnewleaderfromapartoftheworlddifferentfromitscurrentleader.U.N.Secretary-GeneralBanKi-moonisfromAsia.ThepreviousU.N.chiefwasKofiAnnan,whowasfromAfrica.DanThomasisaspokesmanforthepresidentoftheGeneralAssembly.Hesaysthereisnorulethatsayswhereanewsecretary-generalmustcomefrom.ButmostobserverssaythenewU.N.chiefwillnotbefromAsiaorAfrica.12.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsimply?A.AlltheSecretary-GeneralsoftheU.N.havebeenchosenprivately.B.Womenhaven’tbeenallowedtoapplyfortheSecretary-General.C.ThenextSecretary-GeneraloftheU.N.mightbeawoman.D.Theprocessofchoosinganewsecretary-generalisbeingmadepublic.13.Whichofthefollowinghasthefinaldecisiononwhowillbethenextsecretary-general?A.ThefivepermanentmembersoftheSecurityCouncil.B.TheSecurityCouncil.CThe10non-permanentnationsonthecouncil.D.ThecurrentSecretary-General.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefactoraffectingwhetheracandidatewillbecomethenextU.N.chief?A.Whetherheisconcernedaboutthehumanright.B.Whereheisfrom.C.Whathisbackgroundis.D.Maleorfemale.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.U.N.SeeksNewSecretary-GeneralB.TheFirstFemaleSecretary-GeneraloftheU.N.C.AHardDecisioninU.N.’sHistoryD.WhocanbetheSecretary-GeneraloftheU.N.参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国寻求新的秘书长。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段56countriessaysthenextU.N.chiefshouldbeawoman.TherehavebeeneightU.N.chiefs,noneofwhomwasawoman.TherehavebeeneightU．N．c