2022年河北省邯郸市春平私立中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省邯郸市春平私立中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.“Whenhe_____isnotknownyet.”“Butwhenhe____,hewillbewarmlywelcomed.”A.comes,comes

B.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcome

D.willcome,comes参考答案：D2.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't________allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A．makeupfor

B．lookupto

C．putupwith

D．fitinwith参考答案：A3.Deeplydepressed,Ireachedthepoint

IbelievedInolongerhadoptions.A.where B.that C.when D.which参考答案：A4.He____tobepunishedforwhathehasdone.A.deserved

B.needs

C.wants

D.should参考答案：A5.Mr.Smithexplainedto_____thatthemeetingwasdelayedbythepoorweather.A．presenteveryone

B．anyonepresent

C．everyonepresent

D．presentanyone参考答案：C6.Theyhave

mostcarefullythetimeandmoneyneededtocompletetheproject．

A．pickedout

B．leftout

C．figuredout

D．taken参考答案：C7.Japanisfacinganageingpopulation,withthepopulation__________fromthecurrent127millionto90million.A.expectingtoshrink

B.expectedtoshrinkC.expectingtohaveshrunk

D.expectedtohaveshrunk参考答案：B考查过去分词。句意：随着人口被预测从目前的127million缩减到90million，日本正面临一个老龄化。With的独立主格结构，过去分词表示被动关系，故选B。

8.Becauseofpollution，thedaysaregone______localvillagersbathedintherivereverysummer．A．if

B．when

C．which

D．since参考答案：B9.---CouldIuseyourcamera?---Sure,____.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit参考答案：B10.It’sreportedthatmanyahouse________bytheheavysnowsofarinNewYork.

A.havebeendestroyed

B.hasbeendestroyed

C.wasdestroyed

D.weredestroyed

参考答案：11.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all参考答案：A略12.Helefthishomeland,

never

backagain.A.determined;tocome

B.beingdetermined；tocomeC.determined;coming

D.determining;coming参考答案：A13.Theoldladywhocaughtabadcoldcomplainedthatthedoctorwas______toomuchforthetreatmentgiventoher．A.paying

B.offering

C.spending

D.charging参考答案：D14.OldJohncannothearwell，sothesalesmanistryingtoexplainhowtousetheproduct_____signlanguage．（）A．bymeansof B．onbehalfof C．insearchof D．forfearof参考答案：A根据OldJohncannothearwell可以知道老约翰的听力不好，所以推出后句的含义是所以销售员一直用手语给他介绍怎样使用这个产品，因此选择Abymeansof译为以…方式（手段）．其他选项与句义不符，B是代表，C是寻找；D是害怕．15.---Youseemtohavelostyourway._________?

---I’mlookingforNanjingRoad.A.Whatfor

B.Needhelp

C.Whyso

D.Anythingelse参考答案：B略16.—Don'tworry.Youcanleaveittome.—Thanks.I'llbe________you.A.countingin

B.countingon

C.countingdown

D.countingout参考答案：B本题考查动词词组辨析。counton依靠，指望；countin把……计算在内；countdown倒计时；countout不包括，不算。句意为：“不要着急，你可以交给我来处理。”“谢谢。一切就仰赖你了。”二、完型填空17.“Mom,Idon’tlikeyou,”mytwo-year-oldsonsaid.“Okay...isthat

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youloveme?”Iasked.“No,you’renotlovely.”Thatnight,asIwashedmyface,I

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alittlelongerinthemirror—notbecauseIwashurtbyhis

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,butbecauseInoticedtherewasnolightinmy

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.Itookoutapenandstartedwritingalist—alistto

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myself;alisttoputsparkle(火花)backintomyeyes.Ioncemademanylistsbut

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accomplishedanything.Thistimewouldbe

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!ThefirstgoalonmylistIwantedtoachievewas

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aPolarPlungetoraisemoneyfortheSpecialOlympics.Onthatday,whenI

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intomy1980sworkoutclothes,Jacksmiled,“Mom,youlook

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.”Maybe,justmaybesomelight

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myeyes.WhencomingoutofthecoldlakeIfelthappyandproud.Ikeptscreaming,“I

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it!”ButoneofthemostexcitingpartsofthedaywaswhenIstoodinfrontofmy

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,whichwastapedontherefrigeratordoor.I

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itemnumberone.Withthat,Ibegantotakebackmylife.EveryonetakingpartinthePolarPlungereceiveda

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.WheneverIworeit,Jackasked,“IsthatyourPolarPlungeclothing?”Ianswered

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,“Yes!”“Iwanttodothattoo.”IwashappyherememberedIjumpedintoa

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lake,andthathewantedtodoactivitieswithme.Witheach

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crossedoff(划掉)thelist,apieceofmyselfis

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.NotonlyamIshowingmyfamilyit’simportantto

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,butI’mshowingmyselfthatI’mworthit.41.A.how B.where C.whether D.because42.A.washed B.looked C.stayed D.felt43.A.behavior B.statement C.question D.rudeness44.A.face B.life C.eyes D.thoughts45.A.defeat B.save C.explain D.teach46.A.seldom B.always C.yet D.almost47.A.complete B.similar C.unforgettable D.different48.A.learningfrom B.settingup C.lookinginto D.participatingin49.A.jumped B.changed C.ran D.burst50.A.nervous B.calm C.pretty D.cold51.A.slidaway B.approachedto C.gotoutof D.camebackto52.A.did B.got C.missed D.appreciated53.A.mirror B.son C.list D.photo54.A.ticked B.added C.built D.enlarged55.A.souvenir B.medal C.cap D.shirt56.A.patiently B.embarrassingly C.proudly D.unwillingly57.A.huge B.freezing C.beautiful D.deep58.A.letter B.date C.name D.goal59.A.returning B.disappearing C.united D.cured60.A.work B.dream C.learn D.share参考答案：41-45DBBCB 46-50ADDBC 51-55DACAD 56-60CBDAB本文是一篇记叙文。作者在听到儿子说妈妈不可爱，不喜欢妈妈后，她进行了反思，开始改变自己，找回以前的自己。最后她成功了。41.考查连词辨析。A.how（表方式）如何；B.where（表地点）哪里；C.whether是否；D.because因为。根据下句儿子的回答可知，作者询问的是孩子不喜欢自己的原因。故选D。42.考查动词词义辨析。A.washed洗；B.looked看；C.stayed停留；D.felt感觉。根据“inthemirror”以及“noticed”可知，作者洗脸时在镜子前多停留了一会，多看了一会自己镜中的样子。故选B。43.考查名词词义辨析。A.behavior行为；B.statement陈述，话语；C.question问题；D.rudeness粗鲁。根据文章开头母子的对话可知，作者指出不是儿子说的话让她受伤。故选B。44.考查名词词义辨析。A.face面孔；B.life生活；C.eyes眼睛；D.thoughts想法。根据下文“alisttoputsparkle(火花)backintomyeyes”以及“justmaybesomelight

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myeyes”可以推断，作者看到镜子中的自己眼中没有了光彩。故选C。45.考查动词词义辨析。A.defeat击败；B.save解救，节省；C.explain解释；D.teach教。根据下文“alisttoputsparkle(火花)backintomyeyes”及“Withthat,Ibegantotakebackmylife.”可知，作者认为自己眼中没有了光彩，没有了生活的激情，想拯救自己。故选B。46.考查副词词义辨析。A.seldom几乎不；B.always总是；C.yet还没有；D.almost几乎。根据“but”的转折可推知，作者以前列过很多类似的单子，计划做很多事，但是都几乎没有做成。故选A。47.考查形容词词义辨析。A.complete完全的；B.similar相似的；C.unforgettable难忘的；D.different不同的。根据下文内容可知，这次列出单子后作者按照计划清单去一个一个的执行，所以这次和以往是不同的。故选D。48.考查动词短语辨析。A.learningfrom学会；B.settingup建立；C.lookinginto看，调查；D.participatingin参加。根据下文的“EveryonetakingpartinthePolarPlunge...”可知，作者是参加了这项募捐活动。故选D。49.考查动词词义辨析。A.jumped跳跃；B.changed改变，更换；C.ran跑步；D.burst爆发。根据语境可推断，作者换上了自己80年代的运动服。changeintosth.“换上衣服”。故选B。50.考查形容词词义辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.calm平静的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.cold冷的。根据空前的“smiled”以及空后内容可以推断，孩子称赞穿着运动服的妈妈很漂亮。故选C。51.考查动词短语辨析。A.slidaway溜掉；B.approachedto接近；C.gotoutof避免，逃避；D.camebackto恢复，回到。根据上文中作者的儿子称赞妈妈漂亮可推断出，作者听后眼晴里恢复了一些光彩。故选D。52.考查动词词义辨析。A.did做；B.got得到；C.missed错过；D.appreciated感激。根据空前内容可以推断，作者骄傲地喊自己做到了。故选A。53.考查名词词义辨析。A.mirror镜子；B.son儿子；C.list列表；D.photo照片。根据上文的“ThefirstgoalonmylistIwantedtoachieve”以及空后内容可知，作者把自己的计划清单贴在冰箱上，完成一项就标记一项。故选C。54.考查动词词义辨析。A.ticked勾选；B.added添加；C.built建造；D.enlarged放大。根据下文“itemnumberone”可知，作者勾掉了清单的第一个项目作为生命回归的起点，故选A。55.考查名词词义辨析。A.souvenir纪念品；B.medal奖章；C.cap帽子；D.shirt衬衫。根据空后的“wore”以及“clothing”可知，作者参加活动时得到了一件衬衣。故选D。56.考查副词词义辨析。A.patiently耐心地；B.embarrassingly令人尴尬地；C.proudly骄傲地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据句中的感叹号以及“happy”等可以推断，作者很骄傲地回答儿子的问题。故选C。57.考查形容词词义辨析。A.huge巨大的；B.freezing结冰的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.deep深的。根据上文出现的“coldlake”可知，作者参加的活动是在寒冷的湖水里面进行的。freezing在此意为“极冷的”。故选B。58.考查名词词义辨析。A.letter信件；B.date日期；C.name名字；D.goal目标。根据上文“Thefirstgoalonmylist...”可知，作者列出的计划清单就是自己要实现的一个个目标。故选D。59.考查动词词义辨析。A.returning回归；B.disappearing消失；C.united团结；D.cured治愈。根据文章内容可知，作者想找回自己，找回自己眼中曾经的光彩，所以作者认为在完成了一个个计划后，从前的自己也慢慢回来了。故选A。60.考查动词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.dream梦想；C.learn学习；D.share分享。在文章中作者列出了计划清单，自己要做的事情，这些实际上就是自己的梦想。通过这件事她向家人展示了梦想的重要性。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Everysooften,mankindcomesupwithreallygoodinventionsthathavechangedourdailylives.However,theU.S.PatentOfficehasissuedover7.5millionpatents,andnotallofthemarequitesocelebrated.Somegood,somebad,andsomecrazy!Thefollowinglistssomeofthemoreunusualideasthathavecomealong.SnakeLeashIn2002,apatentwasissuedforasnake-walkingleash.Thereareatleasttwomajorproblemswiththisidea.

1)Dogleashesfitsecurelybetweentheheadandshoulders.Asnakedoesnothaveshoulders;soitmightslitheraway.2)DogsareOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyaresocialanimals,andpeoplelikethem.SnakesarenotOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyarenotsocial,andsomepeopleareterrifiedofthem.StadiumHelmetAmericansareknownforourloveofsports.Unfortunately,goodticketstogamesareexpensive,andsomefanshavetositinthenosebleedsections.Thisinvention,patentedin2000,isdesignedforthesefans.

Featuringabuilt-inradio,binoculars(望远镜),acoolingfan,

andahelmetforfallinglitter,thisdesigntransformsthestadiumexperience.BaconAlarmClockWhenyouthinkaboutit,wakingtothedreadful,blaringnoiseofanalarmclockisaterriblewaytostarttheday.However;thisclockcouldchangethat.Yousimplyputapieceoffrozenbaconinthealarmclock,setthealarm,andgotosleep.Theclockgentlywakesyouupwiththemouthwateringsmellofbaconthenextmorning,justlikewakinguponaSundaymorningtothesmellofMomcookingbreakfast.Whosaidthere’snotimetoeatbreakfast?ToiletLockIn1969,apatentwasissuedforareallybadidea–thetoiletseatlock.Firstofall,fishingforyourkeyswhenyouhavetogoseemsveryunpleasant.Thenthereisthepossibilityoflosingthekeyaltogether.Whataboutguests?Justthinkthatyouwouldhavetoaskpermissionforthebathroom.Ofcourse,thereistheultimatequestion:Whywouldyoulockitinthefirstplace?HumanaBirdFeederPeoplehavealwaysadmiredthegracefulnessandbeautyofbirds,andbirdwatchingisapopularhobby.Unfortunately,gettingupcloseandpersonalisachallenge.Thatis,untilnow.

In1999,apatentwasissuedforahelmetwithbirdfeedersattachedtoit.Althoughtheremaybeadesignflaw(缺陷)(turningtheheadtoseethebirdswouldprobablyfrightenthem),thisinventioncouldchangethewayofbirdwatching.5.SnakeLeashwasdesignedto

.A.catchasnake

B.keepoffasnakeC.takeasnakeforawalk

D.keepdogsandsnakestogether6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenosebleedsections?A.Theyareforfanswhohavenotickets.B.Theyareforfanswhohavepooreyesight.C.Theyareclosetothecenterofastadium.D.Theyarefarfromthecenterofastadium.7.WhatistheuseofHumanBirdFeeder?A.Towatchbirdsnearenough.

B.Tofeedbirdspersonally.C.Tocommunicatewithbirds.D.Tohidefrombirds.8.Whichofthefollowinginventionscanhelptosaveyourtime?A.ToiletLock.

B.StadiumHelmt.C.SnakeLeash.

D.BaconAlarmClock.参考答案：5.C

6.D

7.A

8.D文章介绍了几个不同寻常的专利产品以及各自的用途和功效。5.C推理判断题。根据SnakeLeash中Dogleashesfitsecurelybetweentheheadandshoulders.Asnakedoesnothaveshoulders;soitmightslitheraway.可知SnakeLeash是拴蛇的，根据DogsareOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyaresocialanimals,andpeoplelikethem.SnakesarenotOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyarenotsocial,andsomepeopleareterrifiedofthem.可知这种皮带是拴着蛇在公共场合走的，故选C.6.D推理判断题。根据StadiumHelmet中Featuringabuilt-inradio,binoculars(望远镜),acoolingfan,andahelmetforfallinglitter,thisdesigntransformsthestadiumexperience.可知坐在nosebleedsections的球迷们需要用望远镜看比赛，由此可知此区域离体育场中心较远，故选D.7.A推理判断题。根据HumanaBirdFeeder中birdwatchingisapopularhobby.Unfortunately,gettingupcloseandpersonalisachallenge.和thisinventioncouldchangethewayofbirdwatching.可知HumanBirdFeeder能近距离观察鸟，故选A.8.D推理判断题。通过文意和常识可知闹钟能够帮助节省时间，故选D.【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文主要考查推测文章的观点或结论。如小题1要求判断SnakeLeash的用途，根据SnakeLeash中Dogleashesfitsecurelybetweentheheadandshoulders.Asnakedoesnothaveshoulders;soitmightslitheraway.可知SnakeLeash是拴蛇的，根据DogsareOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyaresocialanimals,andpeoplelikethem.SnakesarenotOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyarenotsocial,andsomepeopleareterrifiedofthem.可知这种皮带是拴着蛇在公共场合走的。小题2考查nosebleedsections的特点，根据StadiumHelmet中Featuringabuilt-inradio,binoculars(望远镜),acoolingfan,andahelmetforfallinglitter,thisdesigntransformsthestadiumexperience.可知坐在nosebleedsections的球迷们需要用望远镜看比赛，由此可知此区域离体育场中心较远。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Formanyyearsthere’sbeenadebateaboutrewardingourchildren.Doesitwork?Isiteffective?

Somepeoplethinkweshouldestablishastandardwithourkidsandgivethemsomethingformeetingthisstandardasareward.Punishmentisgivenoutinmuchthesameway,butit’susedwhencertainstandardsofperformance,behavior,etc.havenotbeenmet.Kidswilloftenbecomemoredutifulwhenthreatenedwithpunishment,andworkharderwhenpromisedavaluablereward.Theproblemiswhathappenswhenyouaren’taround.

Todevelopresponsible,self-disciplinedkids,parentsneedtopromotecertainideas.Oneoftheseideasisthateveryonepitchesinandhelpsinyourfamily.Anotherideaisthattherecanbeenjoymentindoinganytaskifwechoosetomakeitso.Whenataskisforaworthycause(ourfamilycanenjoythehousemorebecauseIhelpedcleanit),thismessagecanhaveabigimpact.Thisishowwehelpourkidsdevelopasenseofresponsibility.Whenourchildrendevelopthisresponsibility,they’llbemoredisciplined,andthey’llcontroltheiremotionsbetter.Whenwegiverewardstoourkids,wereducethesenseofresponsibility.Wealsocreatechildrenwhomaytemporarilyperformtoacertainstandard,butwhoaren’tlikelytocontinuetheperformancewithoutthecarrothanginginfrontofthem.

“Rewardsandpunishmentcanchangebehaviorforawhile,buttheycannotchangethepersonwhoengagesinthebehavior,”saidAlfieKohn,authorofPunishedbyRewards.“Goodv