高考英语语法复习-强调句

Lookatthefollowingsentences.Payattentiontothedifferences:

Thisisthebookthatyouaskedmetobuy.

Thisisthejustbookthatyouaskedmetobuy.

Iknowhisphonenumber.Idoknowhisphonenumber.

function?第一页第二页，共32页。Emphasis用词或短语帮助强调so,very,just,theonlyYouaretheverypersonIamlookingfor.Mendon’tenjoyshoppingatall.Whatonearthareyoudoing?Whyintheworldareyoualwayslate?atall,onearthintheworldYouaretheonlypersonwhoishonestinthisworld.第二页第三页，共32页。用助动词帮助强调Do

becareful!Hedid

tellmethenews.Shedoes

lovetalking.强调谓语（predicate）有人称和数的变化Doteachhimalesson!第三页第四页，共32页。ItisIwhoamwrong.

Itisinasmallfactorythatmybrotherisgoingtowork.强调句型Whatkindofsentencesarethey？第四页第五页，共32页。强调句型(sentencepattern)1.

构成(structure)Itis/was+强调部分+that(who/whom)+其他成分强调除谓语以外的句子成分强调人只能是单数第五页第六页，共32页。Theywillhaveameeting

inthehall

tomorrow.强调主语

Itistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调宾语

Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.强调地点状语

Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.强调时间状语

Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.第六页第七页，共32页。2.强调句型的注意点第七页第八页，共32页。Itisyourfatherwhoiswrongthistime.Itishisparentswhohave

cometoChina.①主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。主语谓语一致第八页第九页，共32页。ItisMarywhooften____(help/helps)mewithmyEnglish.ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho____playingfootballontheplayground.helpsamare第九页第十页，共32页。②人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。ItisI

whoamwrong.ItwasherwhomIsawinthestreetjustnow.主语主格宾语宾格第十页第十一页，共32页。这次得冠军的是她。Itwas____thatwonthechampionshipthistime.你明天要去采访的是他。sheItishim

whoyouwillinterviewtomorrow.第十一页第十二页，共32页。ItmustbePeterwhohasletthissecretout.ItmaybenextweekthatsheleavesforTokyo.Itmightbelastnightthatthethiefbrokeintheirhouse.③be前面可加情态动词第十二页第十三页，共32页。④问句形式：一般问句：Is/Wasit+被强调部分

+that+----

Isitthedictionary

that

youarelookingfor?Wasit

yesterday

that

hewasfired?

第十三页第十四页，共32页。What

isitthatyouwantmetodo?

Who

wasitthattoldyouthenews?Whenwasitthatyoucalledme?Howwasitthatyousucceed?特殊问句：疑问词+is/was+it+that

+-----第十四页第十五页，共32页。他想申请的是这家公司吗？

________________thathewantstoapplyfor?你们是在哪里买到这本小说的？IsitthiscompanyWherewasitthatyouboughtthenovel?第十五页第十六页，共32页。Ididn’trealizewhattroublehewasinuntilatthattime.ItwasnotuntilatthattimethatIrealizedwhattroublehewasin.⑤当强调not…until结构时，必须将

notuntil连用,后面接肯定式。第十六页第十七页，共32页。Theteacherdidn’t

stophislessonuntilthebellrang.(改成强调句）

Itwasnotuntilthebellrangthattheteacherstoppedhislesson.直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。Itwasnotuntilhisfathercamethattheboybegantodohishomework.第十七页第十八页，共32页。

把“Itis/was---that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：

ItistruethatheoncewenttoAmerica.

Itwasat8o’clockthathecameback.

主语从句强调句型3.强调句型的判断第十八页第十九页，共32页。1.Itwasatthetheatre__________Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whereB.atwhichC.whichD.that2.Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone第十九页第二十页，共32页。Itwasmidnight

_____hecameback.

Itwasat

midnight____hecameback.whenthatItisintheclassroom_____wewillhavethetest.Itis

theclassroom_______wewillhavethetest.thatwhere第二十页第二十一页，共32页。4.强调句型高考考点1）强调句型与定语从句合用，增加试题迷惑性。Itwas

on

theday

whenhejoinedtheParty

thathewaskilled.他正是在入党的那天被杀害的。定语从句第二十一页第二十二页，共32页。ItwasinBeihaiPark________theymetforthefirsttime________theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A.where;thatB.that;thatC.where;whenD.that;when该题中“theymetforthefirsttime”为被强调部分“BeihaiPark”的定语()第二十二页第二十三页，共32页。2）强调句型与宾语从句合用，强调句型用于宾语从句,为一大热门考点。例如:Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme________thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitisB.itiswhatC.howitisD.itishow()第二十三页第二十四页，共32页。Exercises:第二十四页第二十五页，共32页。1.---Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceeded_____landingonthemoon﹖---Quiteright.A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in第二十五页第二十六页，共32页。2.Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what3._____isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;whetherB.It;thatC.There;thatD.It;whether第二十六页第二十七页，共32页。4.--Wherewas＿＿＿＿youpickedupthewallet﹖--Justneartheschoolgate.A.itB.itthatC.theplaceD.theplacethat5.Imustfindoutwhy＿＿＿＿somanystudentsmadethesamemistake.A.isitthatB.wasitwhichC.itiswhatD.itwasthat第二十七页第二十八页，共32页。6.＿＿isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ItC.ThatD.This7.Ourclassroomisveryclean.Doyouknowwho＿＿cleanedit﹖A.wasitthatB.itwasthatC.wasitwhoD.hewas第二十八页