北京陈经纶中学分校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京陈经纶中学分校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Susanhaspromisedmetoselloutallthegoodsjustinthreedays.Itsoundstoogood.—Her________toworkisbeyondquestion.A.recommendation

B.commitmentC.affection

D.tendency参考答案：B从上一句中“haspromisedmeto”可推知，这里指的是“承诺”。2.Becausetheshop__________，alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C3.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?---Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure参考答案：D4..ItwassocrowdedinthestreetthatIcouldhardly________myfriendinacrowd.A.bringout

B.carryout

C.giveout

D.pickout参考答案：D5.Pressedfromhisparents,and_____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing B.realized C.torealize

D.beingrealized参考答案：A6.Theman____onthegroundsaidthathehad____hisbicyclebehindthebigtree.

A.lie;layB.

lying;layC.

lying;laidD.lay;laid参考答案：C7.JohnknowssomuchaboutthestarsthatIamsureitwouldbeimpossibletofindhis________.A.similar

B.reflection

C.same

D.equal参考答案：D8._______theInternet,andyou’llnearlygetanyinformationyouwant.A.Search

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Havingsearched参考答案：A9.Inwinter,itisdangeroustogotoschoolwithsnow______theground.A.cover

B.tocover

C.covering

D.covered参考答案：C10.-----Youshouldn’thavetalkedbacktoourteacherlikethat.Itwasawfullyimpolite.-----Youareright.I_________crazyatthatmoment.A.couldhavebeen

B.musthavebeenC.canbe

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：B11.--Idon't

want

to

go

out

this

afternoon,dear!

--

You

promised

to

take

me

out!A.That's

it! B.Sowhat?C.It's

a

pity.

D.Come

on!参考答案：D12.

In1995,theChinesegovernment

aplanfor"rejuvenatingthenationbyrelyingonscienceandeducation".

A.benefitedfrom

B.putforward

C.tookadvantageof

D.lookedinto参考答案：B13.---Howdoyouliketheparty?---Wonderful.Ifyouhadcomewithus,you________agoodtime.A.had

B.hadhad

C.wouldhave

D.wouldhavehad参考答案：D14.Withalltheexercisesneeded______,hewentstraighthome,__________.A.tofinish;happyandrelaxed B.finished;happyandrelaxedC.finishing;happilyandrelaxed D.tobefinished;happilyandrelaxed参考答案：B15.TopreventInternetcrimes,itisimportanttomakenewlawssimilarto________concerninginternationalairspace.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.what参考答案：B16.Aslongasweareunited,thereisnodifficultywecannot_______.A.overcome

B.struggle

C.represent

D.defend参考答案：A略17.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_________.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B二、新的题型18.HowtoBeaPleasantPersonWeallwouldlovetobeappreciatedforthepositiveemotionsthatareexhibitedaroundoursurroundings.Littledoweknowthatitisnotahardtaskatall.___36___Bemodest.Understandthatweallarehumans.Youmightberichorpoor,blackorwhite,shortortalletc.Butaboveallweareallhumans,whichmeansweareallemotionalbeings.Sotreatothersthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.___37___Byofferingaseattoanelderlypersonorthrowingthefootballbacktotheyoungchild,theinnerself-satisfactionyougetispriceless.Onceyoudoso,youwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.Don’tregret.Weallarereasonablebeingsanditisveryhumantodounreasonablethingsattimes.However,itdoesnotmeanthatweshouldregretwhatwedidinthepast.Everyexperienceisalessonwhichteachesyouwhattodoandwhatnottodoinfuture.___38___Forgiveandforget.Alwayslivinginthepastwillonlymakeonepainfulontheinside,whichwillreflectontheoutside.____39____Bydoingso,yourheartbecomeslight.Begrateful.ThankGodandtheUniverseforyourself,yourparents,yourfriends,yourclothes,jobs,food,homeetc.Andeverysmallthingmakesadifference.____40____Itwillmakeyouappreciatelife.A.Behelpful.B.Beinspired.C.Sobeproudthatyouhavelearntalessononyourown.D.Thefollowingstepswillhelpyoutobeapleasantperson.E.Tohaveapleasantemotionaroundyou,itisbettertoletgo.F.Ifpossible,expressyourgratefulnessforsomethingeveryday.G.Throwflowersatothersifyouwishflowerstobethrownatyou.参考答案：36.D

37.A

38.C

39.E

40.F本文是一篇说明文，主要就如何成为一个快乐的人提出了几点建议．【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析选项可知D项（下面的步骤将帮助你成为一个快乐的人）的位置应该是在其它几项的前面，即总结的步骤在下面。分析篇章结构可知，本空下面就是叙述如何成为一个快乐的人的几点建议的总结。故本空填D项。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后的"offeringaseat"和"throwingthefootballback"可知，本段主要介绍的是要伸出援助之手，这样你的自我感觉会很好；由此可知，A项"微笑着伸出援助之手"符合语境，故答案选A。【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据该段主题句并结合空格前一句"Everyexperienceisalearningwhichteachesyouwhattodoandwhatnottodoinfuture．"可知，我们不应该对做过的事有遗憾，因为每次经历都会教会我们什么该做，什么不该做；由此可知，C项"为你自己独自学到的经验教训而感到自豪"承接上文话题，符合语境．故答案选C【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据该段主题句并结合上文内容可知，我们应该学会忘记过去；根据空格后的"Bydoingso"可知，此处应表示这样做的话…。E项"为了使周围能有一个愉快的氛围，最好放开过去"，承上启下，符合语境．故答案选E【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格前一句可知，我们每天都应该向自己身边的一切表达感激之情．F项"如果可能的话，每天都表达你的感激之情"承接上文话题．且与该段主题句"Begrateful．"以及下文"这会让你感激生活"照应．故答案选F．

三、阅读理解19.Maybeitistruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit,butitisalsotruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.Ittakesanhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Givingsomeoneallyourloveisneveranassurancethattheywillloveyouback.Donotexpectloveinreturn;butifitdoesnot,becontentithasgrowninyours.Donotrelyonone’sappearance;itcantrickyou.Donotrelyonwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Relyonsomeonewhomakesyousmile,becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthem.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast.Youcannotgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletyourpastfailuresandheartachesgooff.Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrailstomakeyoustrong,enoughsorrowtokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy.Thehappiestofpeopledonotnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinesswaitsforthosewhocry,thoseappreciatetheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Alwaysputyourselfinothers’shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,youaretheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.43．Inthispassage,thewriterwantstotellus______.A.whattodoinourlife

B.wheretogowithotherpersonsC.howtotreatourlife

D.howtogetonwellwithotherpersons44．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtot