2021普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试（一）

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（一）

英语

本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1，答卷前，考生务必将自己的市(县、区)、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、

座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点

涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相

应位置上;如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按

以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共

两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

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Weeklysessionsusingthenaturalenvironmenttopromoteadulthealthand

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B

TheroadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka.Hewasstillahighschoolstudent,andhewanted

tocreatesomethingthatnooneelsehaddone.ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthe

disease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyone

professor;Dr.AnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.Dr.MaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhis

idea,givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.

ThenextbigrewardforAndraka'sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntel

InternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovatorswho

havedevelopedaworld-changingidea.Developingthetestislikelytotakemanyyears,but

Andrakahopesthetestwilleventuallyimprovepeople'slivesandmaybesavethem.

JackAndrakaisnotaloneasayounginnovator.Afterall,therewere1,499othercontestants

fortheIntelaward,andallofthemhadground-breakingideas.ForAndraka,havingafamilythat

lovesscienceandencouragescreativethinkinggavehimanadvantage.ButthekeyforAndrakais

thatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworld

aroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.

24.WhydidAndrakadecidetodevelopatestforpancreaticcancer?

A.Hisfriend'sencouragement.B.Anupsettingexperience.

C.Hisextensivereading.D.Animportanttest.

25.WhatdifficultydidAndrakameetatthebeginningofhisresearch?

A.Lackofpositiverepliesfromexperts.B.Heavypressurefromhisschoolwork.

C.Littleaccesstoresearchequipment.D.Greatneedofmoneytodevelopatest.

26.WhichofthefollowingleadstoAndraka'sawardwinning?

A.Thecompetitionwithothercontestants.B.Hisdeterminationtoimprovetheworld.

C.Thesupportfromhisfamily.D.Hispassionfordiscovery.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromAndraka'sstory?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.

C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

c

Hereishowtoputthisideaintoaction.Takeyouraluminumcansandplacetheminaplastic

bag.Forthedirtyonesjinsethemoutfirst.Storethebagofcleanaluminumcans.Onceyou

collectaboutonehundredcansormore,takethecanstotherecyclecenteryourself.Thereare

abouteighteenaluminumcansinapound.Andyoucanreceivethreetofourdollarsforone

hundredcans.Donateyourthreetofourdollarstothepoororanycharityorganizationofyour

choice.

Bynow,youmaywonderifyourfewdollarshavereallymadeadifferencetothepoor.

Considerthis:lsthereanyindividualoranyspecificeventthatisgreatenoughtochangethe

worldordecidethedirectionthathistorytakes?Theanswerisprobablyno.Whatiftherewerea

lotofpeoplewhowoulddothesamething?Historyshowsnothingbutthecollectivewillofthe

wholecommunity.Andthatwillsurelybepowerfulenoughtomakeabiggerdifference.

28.What*sspecialaboutthenewidea?

A.Itmakesprofits.B.Itsavesresources.

C.Itbenefitsthepoor.D.Itinvolvescleaners.

29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?

A.Dirtycansdonotsellwell.B.Youdecidewhoreceivesthemoney.

C.Ahundredcansweighabout3pounds.D.Therecyclecenterisconvenientlylocated.

3O.Whatdoestheunderlinedword，，that"inparagraphsprobablyreferto?

A.Agreatindividualorevent.B.Thedirectionhistorytake

C.Thecollectivewillofpeople.D.Theneighbourhoodyoulive

31.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Killtwobirdswithonestone.

C.Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.D.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.

D

China'shistoric23-dayChang'e5missionhasnotonlyobtainedpreciousrockandsoil

samplesfromthemoon,buthasalsobroughtbackagroupofseedsthattraveledthefurthestin

thenation'sagriculturalandforestryhistories.Morethan30kindsofseeds,includingthatof

rice,oatsetc.,wereplacedinsidethemulti-moduleChang?e5spacecraftandorbitedaroundthe

moonforabout15days.

Scientistswishedtocheckwhatwouldhappentotheseedsafterbeingexposedto

extraterrestrial（地夕卜的）forcesinlunarorbitandalsohopedthattheycoulddevelopbeneficial

mutations（突变）.Thismissionofferedgoodopportunitiestoscientists,whichenabledthemto

deepentheirstudiesontheeffectofcosmicraysonthegrowthandevolutionoflifeonEarth.

Space-basedmutationbreedingreferstotheprocessofexposingseedstoforessuchas

microgravity,vacuumsandcosmicradiationduringaspaceflightandthensendingthembackto

Earthforfurtherobservationandplanting.Researchersobserveandexamineseveralgenerations

ofplantsgrownfromspace-bredseedsandinvestigatetheirmutations——somearepositiveand

desirablewhileothersarenegative.Thosewithpositivemutationswillbekeptandanalyzed,and

willbeintroducedtofarmersaftertheircertificationandapproval.

Spacebreedingcangeneratemutationsfasterandmoreconvenientlythanground-based

experimentsandcanbringaboutsomedesirabletraitsthatareotherwisehardto

introduce.Comparedwithnaturalorconventionallybredtypesofplants,space-developed

versionswithpositivemutationsusuallyfeaturehighernutritionalcontent,greaterannual

yields,shortergrowthperiodsandbetterresistancetodiseasesandinsectpests.

Chinaconducteditsfirstspacebreedingexperimentin1987,usingasatellitetocarryseeds

intospace.Sincethen,hundredsofkindsofseedsandseedlingshavetraveledwithdozensof

Chinesespaceships.Spacebreedinghashelpedtoproducemorethan200newtypesofmutated

plantsinChinathathavebeenapprovedforlarge-scalecultivation,rangingfromgrainsto

vegetablesandfruits.TheChang'e5roboticmissionreturned1,731gramsoflunarrockandsoil

toEarth,markingahistoricaccomplishment44yearsafterthelastlunarsubstancesweretaken

back.

32.WhyweretheseedsplacedinsideChang'e5?

A.Topickoutthefittestformutations.B.Tounderstandextraterrestrialforces.

C.Tostudytheintensityofcosmicrays.D.Toexposethemtoaspecialenvironment.

33.Whatdoweknowaboutspace-basedmutationbreeding?

C.Itoftenbringsaboutdesirableeffects.D.Approvalwillbegrantedtomutatedplants

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itisacustomtoputseedlingsonaspacecraft

B.Chinawasthefirsttodoaspacebreedingexperiment

D.Spacebreedinghasbroughtuscommercialbenefits.

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Space-bredseedsoffergreatchancesB.Chang'e5Returnswithabigpackage

C.PlantmutationsresultinabetterlifeD.seedsfromspacemarkanewhistory

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Doyouwanttoknowhowtolearnfromfailures?Yourjourneystartsthissecond.Ittakes

courageforpeopletorealizethattheyhelponhowtolearnfromfailures.Thesefollowingsteps

willassistyouinlearningfromyourmistakesandmoveonwithyourlife.

36Alittlebitofhumilitygoesalongway.Youknowyoudidsomethingwrong;andwhile

youwanttodefendyourmistakes,youhadbetterkeepyouremotionsincheck.Acceptthatyour

plansdon'tgoaswellasyouwantandapologizetothosewhoareunderinfluence.

Observeandreport.Ifyouwanttoleanfromfailures,thenyouneedtostayquietandstart

listeningtootherpeople.38Youmightnothavenoticedthesethingsbefore.Nowthatyou're

giventheopportunitytoobservethemzyoumightbeabletopickupathingortwo.Thisisyour

chancetolearnhowyoucanhelpstraightenthingsout.

Makethingsright.It'snotthemostpleasanttasktodo,especiallywhenyou'recleaningup

yourmess.Butmakingthingsrightisextremelyimportanttoyourredemption（补救）,Ifyou're

notyetcertainofwhatyoucando,ask.39Instead,youcanstartbyhelpingoutinlittle

ways.Gettingcoffeeforthosewhoareundertheinfluence,forexample,isonewayyoucan

choose.

Knowinghowtolearnfromyourfailuresisveryimportant.40

A.Humilityhelps.

B.Controlyourfeelings.

C.Thisistheonlywayyoucangrowasaperson.

D.Watchhowyourfriendsandcolleaguesarehandlingmatters.

E.Ignoreotherpeoplewhoaretalkingaboutyoubehindyourback.

F.Peoplewillbemorethanhappytohelpifyoushowupwithasmile.

G.Youdon'thavetocomeupwithonesolutionthatwilltakecareofeverything.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whenpeoplecometogether,itsabeautifulthing.Whensomeonetriestodosomethinghe

can'tdowitheveryoneelse's41,thatisagreatmoment.

Onebeautifulafternoon,!hadanimportantbaseballgame,whichIwasreally42towin.

Asthegameprogressedthe43_gotclose.Thetwoteamsdrew8-8attheendofthelastinning

（局），anditwasmyturntobat.Ilookedoveratmy44,whowastalkingtomydadabout

something.AsIwasaboutto45thebatter'sbox,mycoachstoppedmeandaskedmeone

46question.Heaskedifitwouldbeallrightifmybrother47forme.

Iwasvery48becausemybrotherwasn'tontheteam.Hehadneverevenplayedbaseball

duetohis49.Hecouldn'tstandjetalonehit.ButIrespondedvery50forakidmyage.

"Ofcoursehecan,"Isaid.Iwassillpuzzledastohowhewoulddoit,though.

Asmydad51himtotheplate,!realizedthatwithouthis52hewouldhavetobe

heldup.Thejoyonhisfacecouldn'tbe53foranythingintheworld.Thecrowdburstintowild

54afterrealizingwhatwashappening.Thatafternooninthebatter'sbox,mybrotherhadall

the55heneeded.

41.A.appearanceB.supportC.permissionD.demand

42.A.eagerB.willingC.worriedD.excited

44.A.brotherB.batterC.coachD.teammate

45.A.stepintoB.comeacrossC.gothroughD.lookaround

46.A.difficultB.funnyC.importantD.strange

47.A.practicedB.hitC.beatD.answered

48.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.confused□.disappointed

49.A.experienceB.disabilityC.strengthD.preference

50.A.quietlyB.patientlyC.maturelyD.firmly

51.A.carriedB.rushedC.heldD.followed

52.A.assistanceB.recoveryC.treatmentD.wheelchair

53.A.tradedB.blamedC.chargedD.mistaken

54.A.tearsB.cheersC.laughterD.anger

55.A.considerationB.appreciationC.rewardD.happiness

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

lll,

TheChinesesturgeonHoufuf58literallymeans"goodfortuneforeverafter",arrived

attheBeijingAquariumonMondayafter22hoursoftransport59HubeiProvince.

Whenthefish60(find)bvafishermanintheYangtzeRiverBasin,ithadbeensuffering

frommultiple61(injury).ItwassenttotheYangtzeRiverFisheriesResearchInstitutefor

treatmentimmediately.Asshewassoweakjocalcaretakershaddifficulty62(feed)it.The

YangtzeRiverFisheriesResearchInstitutedecidedtomoveittoBeijingtoreceivefurther

treatment.

Nicknamed"Aquaticgiantpandas'^nd63(list)asawildcreatureunderstate

protectionzthespecieshasbeenstrugglingduetowaterprojects,busywaterwaytraffic64

pollutioninrecentyears.ThenumberofChinesesturgeonlivinginthewild65(fall)sharplv

toabout50nowfromabout1,000in1982,accordingtoresearchers'estimates.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)

假定你是学校英语辩论社(debateclub)负责人。学校拟将有百年历史的图书馆拆建成现代

化网络学习中心，社团定于下周二下午召开讨论会，主题为"TimeforaChange?"。现请你写

一份通知，内容包括：

1.主题与目的；

2.时间与地点；

3.对参与者的要求。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice

TheDebateClub

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

OnafreezingmorningofDecember,twopoliceofficerswerepatrollingthestreets.Suddenly,

thewalkie-talkie（对讲权L）onAlan,oneoftheofficers,rang."ThecakeshopneartheCity

Museumhasreportedabur