职称英语理工类c级模拟52

职称英语理工类C级模拟52

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最

为接近的选项。

1>Theyonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.

A.largeB.totalC.smallD.

similar

2、Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.

A.forceB.influenceC.surpriseD.

power

3、Canyoufollowtheplot?

A.changeB.investigateC.writeD.

understand

4、EveninahighlyModernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.

A.physicalB.mentalC.naturalD.

hard

5、Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.

A.resultB.judgmentC.decisionD.

event

6、NormanBlarneyisanartistofdeepconvictions.

A.statementsB.beliefsC.suggestionsD.

claims

7>Mancannotexitwithoutwater.

A.expandB.riseC.liveD.

quit

8、Jeanhasmadeuphermindnottogotothemeeting.

A.triedB.promisedC.decidedD.

attempted

9、Thisremindsmeoflotsofthings.

A.muchB.someC.bigD.many

10>Shewillbeverypleasedtomeetyou.

A,angryB.happyC.,sadD.

unwilling

11>Ihavebeentryingtoquitsmoking.

A.giveupB.pickupC.buildupD.

takeup

12^Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.

A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.

worried

13、TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.

A.questionB.problemC.titleD.

topic

14、ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.

A.particularB.characteristicC.

remarkableD.idiomatic

15>Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.

A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.

completely

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句

提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信

息文中没有提及，请选择C。

TheThreattoKiribati

ThepeopleofKiribatiareafraidthatonedayinthenot-too-distantfuture,

theircountrywilldisappearfromthefaceoftheearth-literally.Several

timesthisyear,thePacificislandnationhasbeenfloodedbyasuddenhigh

tide.Thesetides,whichsweptacrosstheislandanddestroyedhouses,came

whentherewasneitherwindnorrain."Thisneverhappenedbefore."saysthe

oldercitizensofKiribati.

Whatiscausingthesemysterioushightides?Theanswermaywellbeglobal

warming.Whenfuelslikeoilandcoalarebeingburned,pollutants（污染物）

arereleased；thesepollutantstrapheatintheearth*satmosphere.Warmer

temperaturescausewatertoexpandandalsocreatemorewaterbymeltingglaciers

（冰川）andpolar（极土也的）icecaps.

Ifthetrendcontinues,scientistssay,manycountrieswillsuffer.

Bangladesh,forexample,mightloseone-fifthofitsland.Thecoral（珊瑚）

islandnationsofthePacific,likeKiribatiandtheMarshallIslandszhowever,

wouldfaceanevenworsefate-theywouldbeswallowedbythesea.Theloss

ofthesecoralislandswouldbeeveryone1sloss.Coralformationsarehome

tomorespeciesthananyotherplaceonearth.

Thepeopleofthesenationsfeelfrustrated.Thesea,onwhichtheireconomies

havealwaysbeenbased,issuddenlythreateningtheirexistence.Theydon*t

havethemoneyforexpensivetechnologicalsolutionslikeseawalls.Andthey

havenocontroloverthepollutants,whicharebeingreleasedmainlyby

activitiesinlargeindustrializedcountries.Alltheycandoistohopethat

industrializedcountrieswilltakestepstoreducepollution.

16、ThepeopleofKiribatiworrythatonedaytheircountrywillbetaken

awaybyasuddenhightide.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>HightidesusedtoattackKiribatiwhentherewasstrongwindorheavy

rain.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Theheatreleasedbyburningoilandcoalisthedirectcauseofglobal

warming.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Scientistsarenotsurehowserioustheeffectsofglobalwarmingwill

be.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、ThecoralislandnationsofthePacifichavealonghistoryofcivilization.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Thepeopleofthecoralislandnationsareunabletodoanythingsubstantial

abouttheproblemofglobalwarming.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Someindustrializedcountriesareunwillingtospendmoneyinreducing

pollution.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：⑴第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1〜4段每

段选择1个最佳标题；⑵第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选

项。

Ford

1.Ford*sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess--notinvention.

Longbeforehestartedacarcompany,hewasaworker,knownforpickingup

piecesofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines.Hestartedputting

carstogetherin1891,althoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile,

theModelTshowedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnology

andmarket.

2.Thecompany1sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica1sIndustrialRevolution

intooverdrive（高速运转的）.Insteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentire

car,Ford1sfriends,whoweregreattoolmakersfromScotland,organizedteams

thataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline.BythetimeFord's

HighlandParkplantwashumming（嗡嗡作响）alongin1914,theworld1sfirst

automaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes.

3.ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5-a-dayminimum

Wagescheme,thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.TheaverageWage

intheautoindustrythenwas$2.34fora9-hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubled

that,healsotookanhourofftheworkday.Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkable

thatamancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn*tinvolve

anawfullotoftrainingoreducation.TheWallStreetJournalcalledthe

planHaneconomiccrime"andcriticseverywherelaughedatFord.

4.Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10zitprovedacriticalcomponent

ofFord'sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessible（可及的）toallThecritics

weretoostupidtounderstandthatbecauseFordhadloweredhiscostsper

car,thehigherwagesdidn*tmatter-exceptformakingitpossibleformore

peopletobuycars.

A.Ford1sFollowers

B.TheAssemblyLine

C.Ford1sGreatDream

D.TheEstablishmentoftheCompany

E.Ford1sBiggestContribution

F.Ford1sGreatTalent

23、paragraph1.

24、paragraph2.

25、paragraph3.

26、paragraph4.

27>A.criticizedbythemedia

B.thelowwageintheautoindustry

C•ownacar

D.producecarsinlargenumbers

E.the8-hour-shiftpractice

F.combinedtechnologyandmarket

Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto

28、Fordwasthefirsttoadopt.

29、Higherwagesenabledmanypeopleto.

30、Ford1shigher-wageandlower-coststrategywasstrongly

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

弟局

TheEye*sAdaptationtoColor

Asoneworkswithcolorinapracticalorexperimentalway,oneisimpressed

bytwoapparentlyunrelatedfacts.Colorasseenisamobilechangeablething

dependingtoalargeextentontherelationshipofthecolortoothercolors

seensimultaneously.Itisnotfixedinitsrelationtothedirectstimulus

whichcreatesit.Ontheotherhand,thepropertiesofsurfacesthatgive

risetocolordonotseemtochangegreatlyunderawidevarietyofillumination

colors,usually(butnotalways)lookingmuchthesameinartificiallight

asindaylight.Bothoftheseeffectsseemtobedueinlargeparttothe

mechanismofcoloradaptationmentionedearlier.

Whentheeyeisfixedonacoloredarea,thereisanimmediatereadjustment

ofthesensitivityoftheeyetocolorinandaroundtheareaviewed.This

readjustmentdoesnotimmediatelyaffectthecolorseenbutusuallydoesaffect

thenextareatowhichthegazeisshifted.Thelongerthetimeofviewing,

thehighertheintensity,andthelargerthearea,thegreatertheeffect

willbeintermsofitspersistenceinthesucceedingviewingsituation.As

indicatedbytheworkofWrightandSchouten,itappearsthat,atleastfor

afirstapproximation,fulladaptationtakesplaceover,averybrieftime

iftheadaptingsourceismoderatelybrightandtheeyehasbeeninrelative

darknessjustpreviously.Asthestimulusisallowedtoact,however,the

effectbecomesmorepersistentinthesensethatittakestheeyelongerto

regainitssensitivitytolowerintensities.Thenextresultisthat,ifthe

eyeissoexposedandthenthegazeistransferredtoanareaoflowerintensities,

thelossofsensitivityproducedbythefirstareawillstillbepresentand

appearasan"afterimage"superimposedonthesecond.Theeffectnotonly

ispresentovertheactualareacausingthe"localadaptation"butalsospreads

withdecreasingstrengthtoadjoiningareasoftheeyetoproduce"lateral

adaptation".Also,becauseofthepersistenceoftheeffectiftheeyeis

shiftedaroundfromoneobjecttoanother,allofwhichareatsimilarbrightness

orhavesimilarcolorsztheadaptationwilltendtobecomeuniformoverthe

wholeeye.

31>Theselectionisconcernedprimarilywith.

A.theeye*sadaptationtocolorB.thepropertiesofcoloredsurfaces

C.thecolorofcolorsD.theeffectofchangesincolor

intensity

32、Whetheracoloredobjectwould,notwoviewingsseparatedintimezappear

totheviewassimilarordifferentincolorwoulddependmostlyon_______.

A.thecolormechanismoftheeyeinuseatthetimeofeachviewing

B.whatkindofviewinghadimmediatelyprecededeachoftheviewings

C.thepropertiesofthesurfacebeingviewed

D.theindividual'spoweroflateraladaptation

33、Ifaperson1seyehasbeenlookingatanobjectinbrightsunlightfor

sometime,andthenshiftstoanobjectnotwelllit-suchasalawnorshrub

inshadow-wecanexpect_______.

A.atimelaginthefocusingabilityoftheeye

B.someinabilitytoseecolorsofthelatter-namedobjectsuntilloss

ofsensitivityhasbeenregained

C.theimmediatelossofthe"afterimage11ofthefirstobject

D.adaptationinthecentralareaoftheeyebutlittleadaptationin

thelateralareastothenewintensitylevel

34、Thepresentselectionhasapparentlybeenprecededbysomeexplanation

of.

A.someexperimentswithcolorpigments

B.thenatureofcolor

C.thecolorpropertiesofvarioussurfaces

D.themechanismoftheeye1sadaptationtocolor

35、Whatdoes"lateraladaptation"mean?

A.SideB.SubsequentC.

SimultaneousD.Slow

弟一^扁

MicroelectronicsRevolution

The1980sarelikelytobeconsideredasamorethansomewhatinteresting

decadefortheUnitedKingdomandindeedforotherindustrializedcountries.

Thepolitical,socialandeconomicautonomicreflexesinoperationforthe

greaterpartofthiscenturywillhavetogivewaytothenewasconditions

change.Paramountamongstthesechangesistheadventofmicroelectronics

withtheirabilitytoincreaseproductivityandtheendofcheap,easily

manipulatedsourcesofenergy.Togetherthesewillundoubtedlychangethe

patternofindustrializationandindustrializedlifeinaradicalmannernot

seenintheUKsincetheearly19thcentury.

Mosttechnologicalchangesaresomewhatlessthanfundamental.Manyact

onanindividualprocessofindustryandsotheireffectsonthegeneraleconomy

canbeboxedoff.Othersactonthedemandsidewithnewproducts,oftenfor

newmarkets.Microelectronics,though,aredifferent.Itisdifficulttothink

ofpartsoftheeconomyonwhichtheywillnothaveanimpact；itisespecially

verydifficulttothinkofthemanynewconsumerproductsthatwillevolve.

Itisalreadybeingused,inproductiveprocessesthroughrobotics,in

productionplanningthroughcheapcomputers,ascheapandeasytomaintain

components,andthroughtelecommunicationszteletextsystemsandword

processingtoprovide,transmitandstoreinformation.

Theresultinglargeincreasesinproductivitywillmeanthatincreased

levelsofoutputwillbeproducedusingfewerresourcesofmanpower,raw

materialsandenergy.Onthefaceofitthishastobeagoodthing,itopens

vistasthatwerepreviouslyclosed.Thecostzhowever,ismeasuredinterms

oftheresultingjoblosses,jobchangesandlackofnewjobs.Ifwesitback

andallowthemarkettoworkallocatingwealthandjobs-inotherwords-continue

asweareatpresent,eitherthetechnologieswillnotbeintroducedatall

ortherewillbesocialconfrontationonamassivescale.

Thisnewtechnologyimprovesproductivityatpreciselythetimeworldtrade

growthisdeclining,andthisislikelytodiminishevenfurthergiventhe

responsestotheshortageofenergysources.Thiswillalmostcertainlymean

thatourabilitytosupplywilloutstrip（超过）ourabilitytodemandzgiving

aclassichighunemployment.

36、Themostimportantchangesinthe1980s.

A.areaffectingindividualindustriesB.atenotevident

intheUK

C.concernmicroelectronicsandenergyD.arebeingcaused

bychangesofattitudes

37、Accordingtothetextzdeve1opmentsintechnologyusually.

A.havefar-reachingeffectsinawiderangeofindustries

B.increaseunemp1oymentsignificantly

C.affectonlylimitedareasoftheeconomy

D.affectthegeneraleconomyconsiderably

38、Thelargeincreaseinproductivityasaresultofmicroelectronics.

A.willhelptoreducesocialinequality

B.willmeanacorrespondingincreaseinjobopportunities

C.willhavepositiveandnegativeconsequences

D.willcreategreaterprosperity

39、Accordingtothewriter,whatwillhappenifweallowmarketforcesalone

toallocatewealthandjobs?

A.Worldtradewillimmediatelystarttodecline

B.Thenewtechnologicaldeve1opmentsmaynotbebroughtintothebest

possibleway

C.Resourceswillbeallocatedinthebestpossibleway

D.Therewillbegreatsocialadvances

40、Whatdoes"boxoff11meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.11separate'1B."confine'*C."putaway"D.

"shutupn

宋一^痈

Beingthinornot

Nowomancanbetoorichortoothin.Thissayingoftenattributedtothe

lateDuchessofWindsorembodiesmuchoftheoddspiritofourtimes.Being

thinisdeemedassuchavirtue.

Theproblemwithsuchaviewisthatsomepeopleactuallyattempttolive

byit.Imyselfhavefantasiesofslippingintonarrowdesignerclothes.

Consequently,Ihavebeenonadietforthebetter-orworse-partofmylife.

Beingrichwouldn11bebadeither,butthatwon11happenunlessanunknown

relativediessuddenlyinsomedistantland,leavingmemillionsofdollars.

Wheredidwegooffthetrack?Whendideatingbutterbecomeasin,and

atittlebitofextrafleshunappealing,ifnotrepellent?Allreligionshave

certaindayswhenpeoplerefrainfromeating,andexcessiveeatingisone

ofChristianity1ssevendeadlysins.However,untilquiterecently,mostpeople

hadaproblemgettingenoughtoeat.Insomereligiousgroupszwealthwas

asymbolofprobablesalvationandhighmorals,andfatnessasignofwealth

andwell-being.

Todaytheoppositeistrue.Wehaveshiftedtothinnessasournewmark

ofvirtue.Theresultisthatbeingfat-orevenonlysomewhatoverweight-is

badbecauseitimpliesalackofmoralstrength.

Ourobsessionwiththinnessisalsofueledbyhealthconcerns.Itistrue

thatinthiscountrywehavemoreoverweightpeoplethaneverbefore,and

that,inmanycases,beingoverweightcorrelateswithanincreasedriskof

heartandbloodvesseldisease.Thesediseaseszhowever,mayhaveasmuch

todowithourwayoflifeandourhigh-fatdietsaswithexcessweight.And

theassociatedriskofcancerinthedigestivesystemmaybemoreofadietary-

problem-toomuchfatandalackoffiber-thanaweightproblem.

Therealconcern,then,isnotthatweweightoomuch,butthatweneither

exerciseenoughnoreatwell.Exerciseisnecessaryforstrongbonesandboth

heartandlunghealth.Abalanceddietwithoutalotoffatcanalsohelp

thebodyavoidmanydiseases.Weshouldsurelystoppayingsomuchattention

toweight.Simplybeingthinisnotenough.Itisactuallyhazardousifthose

whoget(oralreadyare)thinthinktheyareautomaticallyhealthyandthus

freefrompayingattentiontotheiroveralllife-style.Thinnesscanbepure

vainglory.

41>Intheeyesoftheauthor,anoddphenomenonnowadaysisthat.

A.theDuchessofWindsorisregardedasawomanofvirtue

B.lookingslimisasymbolofhavingalargefortune

C.beingthinisviewedasamuchdesiredquality

D.religiouspeoplearenotnecessarilyvirtuous

42、Sweptbytheprevailingtrend,theauthor.

A.hadtogoonadietforthegreaterpartofherlife

B.couldstillpreventherselffromgoingoffthetrack

C.hadtoseekhelpfromrichdistantrelatives

D.hadtowearhighlyfashionableclothes

43、Inhumanhistory,people1sviewsonbodyweight.

A.werecloselyrelatedtotheirreligiousbeliefs

B.changedfromtimetotime

C.variedbetweenthepoorandtherich

D.ledtodifferentmoralstandards

44、Theauthorcriticizeswomen1sobsessionwiththinness.

A.fromaneconomicandeducationalperspective

B.fromsociologicalandmedicalpointsofview

C.fromahistoricalandreligiousstandpoint

D.inthelightofmoralprinciples

45、What1stheauthor*sadvicetowomenwhoareabsorbedintheideaofthinness?

A.Theyshouldbemoreconcernedwiththeiroveralllifestyle

B.Theyshouldbemorewatchfulforfataldiseases

C.Theyshouldgainweighttolookhealthy-

D.Theyshouldridthemselvesoffantasiesaboutdesignerclothes

第5部分：补全短文

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将

其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

TheCaribbeanIslands

WhatwouldyouseeifyoutookacruisetotheCaribbeanIslands?Palm

treesandcoconuts（椰子）?Whitebeachesandclear,blueocean?Colorfulcorals

（珊瑚）andevenmorecolorfulfishesandbirds?

Youbet.TherearethousandsofislandsintheCaribbeanSea.Theyare

famousfortheirarm,tropicalclimateandgreatnaturalbeauty.

TheCaribbeanIslandsformachainthatseparatestheCaribbeanSeafrom

therestoftheAtlanticOcean.Someoftheislandswereformedbytheeruption

（爆发）ofancientvolcanoes（火ill）.46

TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.47Theexplorer

ChristopherColumbuscalledtheislandstheIndiesin1492becausehethought

hewasnearthecoastofIndia.Later,SpainandFrancecalledtheislands

theAntilles.TherearefourlargeislandsintheCaribbeanSea.

48ThesefourislandsareoftencalledtheGreaterAntillesTogether,

theyaccountforabout90percentofthelandareaoftheCari