2015届高一英语定语从句学案

2015届高一英语定语从句学案PAGEPAGE42015届高一英语定语从句学案（一）学习目标：了解定语从句的定义及关系代词的用法学习内容：1）定语从句，先行词的定义2）关系代词which，that，who，whom，whose的基本用法及充当的作用3）关系代词which&that，who&that的区别一、了解定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面，相当于形容词在句中作定语。2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

3.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose，as等；关系副词有where，when，why等。Eg.Asurgeonisadoctorwhooperatesonsickpeople.doctor是先行词whooperatesonsickpeople是定语从句who是引导定语从句的关系代词

二、掌握关系代词的基本用法和作用Ex1.找出下列句子中的定语从句，关系代词和先行词，并完成下面的表格。1.Doyouknowthemanwhoisspeakingtoyourfather?2.Physicsisasubjectwhichisverydifficulttolearn.

3.Theyliveinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.4.Thisisthehousethatawell-knownleaderusedtolivein.5.Childrenthatarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.6.Doyouknowwhomthatladytheyweretalkingaboutjustnow?请参照who的用法，完成下面的表格,。

指人指物主语宾语that

which

who

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√whom

whoseEx2.填入适当的关系代词，并说明其在定语从句中充当的成分。Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedthreemonthsago?充当____Women______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeehaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose______don’t.充当______,________Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair.充当______Isthisthereason______heexplainedtothemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?充当_____Iknowthedoctor_________daughterstudiesabroad.充当_______I’mnotinterestedinthebook___________hasjustbeenpublished.充当________Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.充当________Thisistheverybook________belongstohim.充当________Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandtheschools_______wehadvisitedthere.充当________Youcantakeanybookonhisdesk________interestsyoumost.充当________三、关系代词which&that的区别、who&that的区别1.which&that的区别，只能使用that的情况：•1、当先行词是nothing,something,anything,all,each等不定代词时。•eg.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?•2、当先行词被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等修饰时。•eg.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.•3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。•eg.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.•ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird.•4、当先行词被thevery,thelast,thenext,theonly等词修饰时。•eg.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.•5、当先行词又有人又有物时。•eg.Iwon’tforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw.2.修饰人时关系代词that和who,whom的区分。•先行词是one,ones,anyone,those，he时，宜用who;•Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestosaytruth.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.课后练：I.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyremembered.Thosewhowantstogowithmeputupyourhands.Theboy,hismotherdiedlastyear,studiesveryhard.I’vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.Thosehavequestionscanasktheteachersforadvice.Canyoulendmethebookwhichyouboughtityesterday?Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.ThemanwhoisstandingoverthereisnottheonewhichImentionedlasttime.Whoaretheyounggirlswhoarehavingdinnerintherestaurant?II.选择：1.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.a.initb.inc.inthatd.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?a.whomispokeb.towhospokec.ispoketod.thatispoke3.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.a.thathavebeenshownthisyearb.thathaveshownc.thathasbeenshownthisyeard.thatyoutalked4.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.a.allthatb.allwhatc.thatd.which5.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.a.whichb.thatc.whomd.what6.You'retheonlyperson______i'veevermet______coulddoit.a.who;/b./;whomc.whom;/d./;who7.Ilostabook,______ican'tremembernow.a.whosetitleb.itstitlec.thetitleofitd.thetitleofthat8.Didyouasktheguard_______happened?yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.a.what;thatb.what;whatc.which;whichd.that;that9.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.a.owns;areb.owns;isc.own;isd.own;are10.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?a.thatb./c.whichd.it11.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.a.arebeingb.hasbeenc.hadbeend.havebeen12.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool____ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.a.whob.wherec.whend.which13.Manychildren，parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.a.theirb.whosec.ofthemd.withwhom14.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewaskepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad．a．thatb．allthatc．allwhat d．which15.Heownsalittleshop_sellsalotofgoods_arenecessarytothepeople_arelivingnearby.a.where,that,whob.that,which,/c./,which,whod.which,that,who16.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,_leadingactorisworld-famous?a.itsb.it’sc.whosed.which17.Thefamousbasketballstar,__triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.a.where b.when c.which d.who18.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho__awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.a.wasb.arec.havebeend.hasbeen19.Thereason__shegivesfornotcomingtothepartyisthathermotherwon’tlether.a.whatb.whyc.whend.which20.Isthismagazine____HanHan,afamouspost-80swriter,edit?a.theoneb.thatc.whend.whichkey：1-5：bcaab;6-10:daaca11-15:babbd16-20:cdddaIII.用定语从句翻译下列句子：吸引了大量观众的时装秀最终证明是相当成功的。（turnout）Thefashionshowwhichattractedalargeaudienceturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.成功是属于那些有自信并且乐意学习的人的。（belong）Successbelongstothosewhohaveconfidenceandarewillingtolearn.你认识这位女士吗，她父亲刚获得诺贝尔文学奖。DoyouknowthatladywhosefatherwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature?位于我们学校东面的那幢楼就是新建的医院。Thebuildingwhichliestotheeastofourschoolisthenewly-builthospital.她想象着自己成为一名能够经常穿着最新款式的衣服的时装模特。Sheimaginedbecomingafashionmodelwhooftenwearsthelateststylesofclothes.外科医生是一名特殊的医生，他的技术意味着生死之别。A