2024年中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点10 动词的时态和语态

第页2024届中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点10动词的时态和语态一单选题1.Itwasreportedthatthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022________toanuncertaindate.A.wasputoff B.isputoff C.wouldputoff2.Mymothertoldmethatmyhomeworkmust________ontime.A.finish B.befinish C.befinished D.finished3.Ayearhasfourseasonsandit_____twelvedifferentstarsigns.A.dividedinto B.isdividinginto C.isdividedinto D.dividinginto4.Mom,sweepingrobots_____moreandmorewidely.Whynotbuyone?A.Use B.areused C.areusing D.wereused5.SpudWebb________atfirstbecauseofhisheight,buthedidn’tloseheart.A.refuses B.refused C.wasrefused D.willberefused6.—TherearemoreandmoreConfuciusInstitutesinmanyothercountries.—Yes.Chinese________inthosecountries.IamproudofthatasaChinese.A.speaks B.isspeaking C.isspoken D.spoke7.It’snotyourturnyet.Pleasewaitonthechairoverthereuntilyou________.A.arecalling B.havecalled C.arecalled D.called8.—Doyouknowanythingaboutthe5Gmobilephone?—Sure.Thefirst5Gmobilephone________byHUAWEIin2018.A.produces B.isproduced C.produced D.wasproduced9.Thelittlegirl_____tocryatthestreetcornereveryday.A.sees B.isseeing C.isseen D.saw10.—MayIgooutwithmyfriends,Mom?—Unlessyourhomework________.A.finish B.willfinishC.hasbeenfinished D.isfinished11.Therearemanyrulesinourschool,forexample,eating________inourclassroom.A.arenotallowed B.isnotallowed C.allow12.Myfather________togiveupsmokingbecauseofhisbadhealthlastyear.A.isforced B.forced C.hasforced D.wasforced13.—Youboughtanewcar!AnAmericancar?—No.AChinesecar.It_______inTaizhou.A.makes B.made C.wasmade D.willbemade14.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he________bypeopleofallages.A.loves B.willlove C.isloved D.willbeloved15.—Mom,isitOKformetowatchTVforawhile?—Sorry.WhynotwatchTVafteryourhomework________?A.completes B.completed C.iscompleted D.willbecompleted16.Thefirst5Gmobilephone_________byHUAWEIin2018.A.produces B.produced C.isproduced D.wasproduced17.Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthevillage___________white.A.paint B.paintedC.arepainting D.arepainted18.—MayIleavetheclassroomnow?—Yes,youmay.Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youwill_______toleavetheclassroom.A.allowed B.areallowed C.beallowed D.areallowing19.Trees________onbothsidesoftheroadnextyear.A.willplant B.willbeplanted C.aregoingtoplant D.areplanted20.―Whenshallwegoandplaybasketball?

―Notuntilthework______tomorrow.A.willfinish B.hasfinishedC.isfinished D.willbefinished21.StudentsinGradeNine_____amathsexamatthistimeyesterday.A.take B.aretaking C.weretaking D.havetaken22.Mr.Zhang_____mathsinthisschoolsincehefinishedcollegefiveyearsago.A.teaches B.isteaching C.willteach D.hasbeenteaching23.Ourlife_______greatlyby3Dprintingtechnologyinafewyears.A.willinfluence B.influences C.willbeinfluenced D.isinfluenced24.Thehugechair_____wood.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.wasfrom25.I_____myhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.A.do B.wasdoing C.did D.haddone26.Thescientistpredictedthatrobots_____millionsofhomesinthefuture.A.enter B.entered C.hadentered D.wouldenter27.TheTVplay_____lastOctober.Didyouwatchit?A.show B.showed C.wasshown D.isshown28.—Whatarewesupposedtodofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?—Lotsofnewroads______,Ithink.A.mustbuilt B.canbuild C.mustbebuilt D.canbebuilt29.Iheardthatmorethan617people________intheLuDianEarthquakeinYunnan.A.kill B.killed C.arekilled D.werekilled30.Theweathermansaidmorestorms_______inJulyinthesouthofChina.A.wouldexpect B.wereexpected C.areexpected二、填空1.QianXuesen______(consider)as“FatherofMissile(导弹)inChina”.2.HarryPotter__________(read)bymanyyoungpeopleallovertheworld.3.Tea (bring)towesterncountriesinthe19thcentury.4.Thebook (translate)intoEnglishinthe19thcentury.5.Don'tbeworried.Allyourcomplaintsandsuggestions_________(deal)withbythefamousmanagerverysoon.6.Tomoften______

(wash)hissportsshoesbyhimself.7.Wehadpaintedthehousebeforewe_______(move)in.8.HecametoseemewhileI_______(have)dinner.9.Weusually______(get)togetherwithourfriendsduringfestivals.10.There_________(be)afootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass5thisSunday.

答案以及解析1.A分析句子可知,主语the19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022与动词putoff之间构成被动关系,应该用被动语态,排除C;又“推迟亚运会”为过去的事情,用一般过去时,排除B。故选:A。2.C我母亲告诉我,我的家庭作业必须按时完成.可知myhomework作主语,所以推出此句是考查含有情态动词的被动语态,其基本结构是:情态动词+be+过去分词,故选C。3.C一年有四个季节,它被分成12个不同的星座。dividesth.into:把某物分成,描述真实的情况要用一般现在时,根据句意可知要用被动语态,it是主语,故选C。4.Buse使用。选项A是动词原形;选项B是一般现在时被动语态;选项C是现在进行时;选项D是一般过去时被动语态。根据分析句子的时态是一般现在时,因此可排除C和D。句子的主语与谓语之间有被动关系,应用被动语态,因此本题正确答案是B。故选:B。5.Crefuses第三人称单数形式;refused过去式/过去分词;wasrefused一般过去时态的被动语态;willberefused一般将来时态的被动语态。主语SpudWebb与动词refuse"拒绝"之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,即他被拒绝,故为被动语态。根据didn't可知,用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选:C。6.C根据语境,设空句主语Chinese(汉语)和其谓语speak(说)之间是被动关系,且题干表述的是现在的客观情况,因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态,即isspoken符合语境。故选:C。7.C本题考查被动语态。这里表达的意思是:你在那边椅子上等着,直到你被叫。应该用被动语态。选项A是现在进行时主动语态结构,选项B是现在完成时主动语态结构,选项D是一般过去时主动语态结构,所以都不对,只有选项C是一般现在时被动语态结构,符合要求,所以选C。8.D根据in2018可知要用一般过去时,又因为“手机”和“生产”是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,其结构为bedone。故选:D。9.C这个小女孩每天都在街角哭。考查一般现在时的被动语态。sees看见，第三人称单数；isseeing正在看，现在进行时，表示动作正在进行；isseentodo某人被看到做…….，表示看到了做一件事的全部；saw看见，过去式。此处主语“Thelittlegirl”和谓语动词“see”是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，表示小女孩每天都被人们看见在街角哭。故选C。10.C考查被动语态。主语是“yourhomework”，应该是被完成，排除AB两个选项，强调结果对现在的影响，是做完作业才可以出去玩，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。11.B考查动词的语态。主语是eating和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是bedone的形式，动名词做主语，be动词用单数is,allow的过去分词是allowed,此处是否定形式，故选B。12.D考查动词的时态和语态。根据“lastyear”可知句子是一般过去时。根据“becauseofhisbadhealthlastyear”可知表达“因为健康状况不好被迫戒烟”，主语“Myfather”和动词“强迫”之间是被动关系，主语是单数概念，用一般过去时的被动结构“wasforced”，故选D.13.C本题主要考查被动语态。A动词第三人称单数形式；B动词过去式或过去分词；C一般过去时被动语态；D一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构，空格所在句主语为it，与谓语动词make为被动关系。根据文章对话第一段第一句中bought可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故此处为动词过去式的被动语态。故选C。故正确答案为C。14.C主语he是动词love的承受者,根据句意用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是:be(am,is,are)+过去分词。故选:C。15.C根据题干中Sorry可知妈妈建议孩子作业完成后再看电视,其中该题干是对现在情况的描述,则应用一般现在时,其次homework和complete(完成)是被动关系,则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,即主语+is/am/are+done,故选:C。16.D主语Thefirst5Gmobilephone是动词produce的承受着,根据in2018可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词。故选:D。17.D根据allthehousesinthevillage作主语,是动作的承受着,因为房子是不能自己刷上白色的,所以必须用被动语态,被动语态的构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词,故选:D。18.CIfyoufinishyourhomework,youwill_____toleavetheclassroom.是if引导的条件状语从句，if表示如果，通常遵循“主将从现”的原则，则主句是一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形。其次主语you和谓语allow是被动关系，表示被允许，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是主语+willbedone,则此处应填写beallowed。故选：C。19.B考查被动语态的用法。句意：明年在道路两边会种树。willplant将来时态的主动语态；willbeplanted将来时态的被动语态；aregoingtoplant将来时态的主动语态；areplanted现在时态的被动语态。本句中trees作主语，主语与动词之前是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；根据nextyear，可知为将来时态的被动语态，故选B。20.C考查动词语态辨析。finish完成，willfinish是其一般将来时结构，hasfinished是现在完成时，isfinished是其一般现在时的被动语态；willbefinished是一般将来时的被动语态。本句实际是until引导的时间状语从句(主句省略），时态遵循主将从现原则：同时work和动词finish是被动关系，需用“bedone”被动语态。work是不可数名词，系词需用is；根据句意结构，可知选C。21.C

考查动词时态。昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生们正在进行数学考试。时间状语atthistimeyesterday"昨天这个时候"提示用过去进行时。故选C。22.D

自从五年前大学毕业以来,张老师一直在这所学校教数学。由句意及since知,本句用现在完成进行时态表达“从过去一直进行到现在并可能仍在继续的动作”。故选D。23.C句意表示未来几年，3D打印技术将极大地影响我们的生活，