人教版必修第三册Unit2 Morals and virtues Reading for writing单元主题素材

Book3Unit2MoralsandvirtuesReadingforwriting单元主题素材(PartI)一、文体指导——写一篇寓言故事评论本单元的写作任务是写一篇寓言故事评论。寓言是一种讽喻或寄托的故事，是一种形象与寓意相结合的文学体裁，有着丰富的思想内容或深刻的人生哲理。注意的事项主要有：1.描述故事，准确把握评论对象；针对故事内容，理解真正内涵，对评论对象有准确的把握，才能形成自己的见解或评论的重心；2.确定评论点，有明确的评价；3.文章应以一般现在时为主。由于是向读者介绍某篇文章的内容及含义，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。二、基本框架第一段:开头（thebeginning)---寓言简介（寓言的题目、类型以及主要内容）第二段：主体（thebody)---对寓言故事的分析（作者的写作目的、寓意等）第三段：结尾（theending)---你对文章的观点或看法，也可提出希望或发出号召。三、素材积累1.必备语汇1.touchmyheartdeeply深深地触动了我的心2.bedeeplyimpressedwith..对...印象深刻2.必备句型精彩开头：1.Thestoryisentitled“thefoxandthecrow”，whichisverypopularamongyoungkids.这个故事的题目是“狐狸和乌鸦”，很受孩子们的欢迎。2.Iwasdeeplyimpressedwiththefablewhichisaboutastoryofvirtue.这个关于美德的寓言给我留下了深刻的印象。正文佳句:1.Thefablemirrors/reflectsthatdifferentattitudesmaybringaboutdifferentresults.这个寓言反映了不同的态度可能导致不同的结果。2.Deeplyimpressedwithitsthemeon..,Iwasmovedtotears./Iwasshocked/astonished.3.Thestorywasquitesuccessfulinachievingitspurpose，andIlikeditbecauseithadaclearmoral.这个故事很成功地达到了它的目的，我喜欢它是因为它有一个明确的寓意。4.Thosewhobenefitotherswilleventuallybenefitthemselves.造福他人的人最终也会造福自己。5.Everyoneshouldshoulderresponsibilitiesforhiscommunity.每个人都应该为他的社区承担责任。6.Sowhateveryouencounter/meetwith,acceptitwillinglyanduseittothefullest.所以无论你遇到什么，欣然地接受并充分利用它。7.Thefabletellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.这个寓言告诉我们，善有善报。结尾1.Afterreadingthestory,Ihaveabetterunderstandingof...;Whatimpressesmemostisthat….；Inspiredbythefable,weshouldsparenoeffortto....2.WheneverIhavetheabilitytohelpothers,Ishouldlendahand.只要我有能力帮助别人，我就应该伸出援助之手。3.Asanoldsayinggoes,unionmeanspower.正如一句老话所说，团结就是力量。4.Ilikethisstoryverymuch,soIwouldliketorecommendthisstorytothereaders.5.Inaword,thisfableismoving/touchingandwellworthseeing.6.Istronglyhopeyoucanhaveatryatitandthefablewillneverdisappointyou!我强烈希望你可以尝试一下，这则寓言觉不会让你失望!四、AppreciationIwasdeeplyimpressedwiththefablewhichisaboutapeacockwhocomplainsaboutheruglyvoice,ignoringhertruebeauty.Butafoxadvisesthatshebesatisfiedwithwhatsheowns.(故事概要)Ifthepeacockrealizedthis,shewouldnotbesoupset.Manypeoplemakethesamemistake.MyfriendMikeusuallycomplainsthathecan’tplaybasketballwellbecauseheisnottallenough.Neverwillheknowhowmuchweadmirehim！Infact,nobodycandevelopverywellinallaspectsevenifheisatalent.(对故事的分析)Irealizethatweteenagersshouldstaypositiveandvaluewhatwehavetogetabrightfutureinsteadofcomplainingtoomuch.(对寓言故事的观点)五、Writing假设你叫李明，你校英语俱乐部正在举办用英语讲经典故事活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示以“GrowingupWithStories”为题，写一篇英语短文。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。GrowingupWithStoriesByLiMingLearningfromstoriesisofgreatsignificance._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(PartII)一、文体指导——写一篇影评影评，即要求根据所给电影或所给相关信息提炼重点，对电影做必要的介绍，并有感而发。介绍电影情节时要抓住重点，电影评论部分要客观公正，可从故事主题、人物塑造等方面作评价。介绍剧情时以一般现在时或一般过去时为主，人称多用第三人称。二、基本框架第一段:开头（thebeginning)---电影简介（上映日期、类型、导演等）第二段：主体（thebody)---剧情简介；第三段：结尾（theending)---发表评论。三、素材积累1.必备语汇1.playthepartof...扮演...角色2.getthroughthedifficulty渡过难关3.holdourbreathinsurprise惊奇地屏住了呼吸4.touchmyheartdeeply深深地触动了我的心5.offerentertainmenttoaudiencesofallages给各个年龄段的观众提供娱乐6.receiveawiderangeofpositivereviews广受好评7.abreakthroughinthefilmindustry电影行业一大突破8.bedeeplyimpressedwith..对...印象深刻9.leadingcharacter主演/supportingcharacter配角10.setanewboxofficerecord创下票房新纪录2.必备句型精彩开头：1.xxx,directedbyxxx,isanamazingAmericanfantasyfilm.2.Lastweek,Itogetherwithmyfriends,watchedthefilmwhosethemeis...,whichisdirectedbyxx,afamousChinesedirector.3.IstronglyrecommendedafilmIwatchedlastnight,whosenameis.....,directedby....正文佳句Setinthe1886,thefilmtellsofastoryaboutthefriendshipbetweenaboyandatiger.Xxxandxxxareleadingcharactersinthisfilm,whoseactingisexcellent.Xxx和Xxx是这部电影的主角，他们的表演非常出色。Brave,goodandstrong,theheroineisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.DescribedasabreakthroughintheChinesefilmindustry,thisfilmhasreceivedawiderangeofpositiveviewerssofar.这部电影被称为中国电影工业的一次突破，迄今为止获得了广泛的好评。Deeplyimpressedwithitsthemeonitsplot,Iwasmovedtotears./Iwasshocked/astonished.Inspiredbythemovie,weshouldsparenoeffortto....结尾1.Despite/Inspiteofthesesmallproblems,itisstillatouchingfilmworthseeing.2.Judgingfromthewildclappingandcheersthatfilledthecinema,everybodybelievedthatitwasindeedthebestfilmoftheyear.从影院里热烈的掌声和欢呼声来看，每个人都认为这确实是今年最好的电影。3.Istronglyrecommend/suggest/adviseyouhaveatry.4.I’mconvincedthatthisfilmwillnotdisappointyou.5.Inaword,thisisatouchingfilmwellworthseeing.四、美文欣赏（一封邮件推荐电影）I'mwritingtorecommendasciencefictionfilmTheWanderingEarthtoyou.Iwatchedthefilmatthelocaltheatrelastweekend,whosethemeistoprotectourcommonhome.ViewersdescribeitasabreakthroughintheChinesefilmindustryandithasreceivedawiderangeofpositivereviewssofar.Iwasdeeplyimpressedwiththefilm'sthemeonprotectingtheearth.Theearthisourcommonhomeandweshouldsparenoefforttoprotectit.Istronglyrecommendyouhaveatryandthefilmwouldnotdisappointyou!我写信是想向你推荐一部科幻电影《流浪地球》。上周末我在当地电影院看了这部电影，它的主题是保护我们共同的家园。观众将其描述为中国电影业的一次突破，到目前为止，它得到了广泛的好评。这部电影关于保护地球的主题给我留下了深刻的印象。地球是我们共同的家园，我们应该不遗余力地保护它。我强烈建议你试一试，这部电影不会让你失望的!五、Writing索尼影业发布了中国电影《YOLO》的美国官方预告片，该片由贾玲执导并主演。这部电影在中国成功上映后，于3月8日在美国部分影院上映。假如你是李华，请给你喜欢看电影的美国朋友Peter发电子邮件推荐这部电影，并写出推荐的理由。DearPeter,Knowingthatyouareinterestedinseeingfilms,I'mwritingtorecommendanoutstandingoneentitledYOLOtoyou.Imakemyrecommendationforthefollowingreasons.First,itisanupliftingandtouchingstory.ThemaincharacterLeYing,abraveanddeterminedgirl,nevergivesupwhenfacingvariouschallenges.Hercourageanddeterminationareworthlearningbyallofus.What’smore,theplotofthemovieisverytight,withupsanddownsthatkeeppeopleinatensemood.Lastbutnotleast,thesoundeffectsarealsoexcellent,makingpeoplefeelliketheyareinaboxingmatch.Inaword,thismoviewillgiveyouanewinsightintolifeandyourself.Yours，LiHua知道你对看电影很感兴趣，我写信向你推荐一部优秀的电影《YOLO》。我提出我的建议有以下理由。首先，这是一个振奋人心的感人故事。主人公乐英是一个勇敢而坚定的女孩，在面对各种挑战时从不放弃。她的勇气和决心值得我们所有人学习。更重要的是，这部电影的情节非常紧凑，起起落落让人感到紧张。最后但并非最不重要的是，音效也很出色，让人感觉他们在一场拳击比赛中。总之，这部电影会让你对生活和自己有一个新的认识。ThefilmYOLOtellsthestoryofawomanwhostrugglestoherfeetafterexperiencingawiderangeofdifficultiesinherlife.Theheroine,LeYing,originallywasakindbutinferiorperson,onewhowaswillingtoofferthetwoapplessheownedwithouthesitationtoothers.Aftervariouspainsagainandagain,shemakesuphermindtotakeupchallenges,graduallybecomingthemasterofherself.Thispreciousspiritdeeplytouchesviewers’heartstrings.Hercourageanddeterminationareworthlearningbyallofus.Istronglyrecommendyouhaveatryaboutthisupliftingandmovingstory!(102词)这部电影《热辣滚烫》讲述了一个女人在经历了生活中各种各样的困难后努力站起来的故事。女主角乐莹本来是一个善良但自卑的人，愿意毫不犹豫地把自己的两个苹果给别人。在经历了一次又一次的痛苦之后，她下定决心接受挑战，逐渐成为自己的主人。这种珍贵的精神深深地触动了观众的心弦。她的勇气和决心值得我们所有人学习。我强烈建议你尝试一下这个令人振奋和感人的故事!ThefilmYOLOtellsthestoryofawomanwhostrugglestoherfeetafterexperiencingawiderangeofdifficultiesinherlife.Theheroine,LeYing,originallywasakindbutinferiorperson,onewhowaswillingtoofferthetwoapplessheownedwithouthesitationtoothers.Aftervariouspainsagainandagain,shemakesuphermindtotakeupchallenges,graduallybecomingthemasterofherself.Thispreciousspiritdeeplytouchesviewers’heartstrings.Hercourageanddeterminationareworthlearningbyallofus.Istronglyrecommendyouhaveatryaboutthisupliftingandmovingstory!(102词)这部电影《热辣滚烫》讲述了一个女人在经历了生活中各种各样的困难后努力站起来的故事。女主角乐莹本来是一个善良但自卑的人，愿意毫不犹豫地把自己的两个苹果给别人。在经历了一次又一次的痛苦之后，她下定决心接受挑战，逐渐成为自己的主人。这种珍贵的精神深深地触动了观众的心弦。她的勇气和决心值得我们所有人学习。我强烈建议你尝试一下这个令人振奋和感人的故事!GrowingupWithStoriesByLiMingLearningfromstoriesisofgreatsignificance.Wecangainknowledge,broadenourhorizonsandmakepeoplehappybytellingstories.Myfavoritestoryis"SaiWengLostHisHorse"whichisinterestingandeducational.Oneday,SaiWeng'shorseranawayandpeopleallcametocomforthim.ButSaiWengsaid,“Itmaybeagoodthing!"Toeveryone’ssurprise,itwasthelosthorsethatledseveralhorsesbackafterafewmonthsThestorytellsusthateverycoinhastwosides.Whateveryoumeetis“blessing"or“disaster”,youshouldkeepacheerfulmind.Onlybykeepingapositiveattitudecanweovercomedifficultiesandachieveabetterfuture.(107词)从故事中学习是很