福建省南平市邵武屯上中学高三英语联考试题含解析

福建省南平市邵武屯上中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic___ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.A.because

B.beforeC.unless

D.until参考答案：A试题分析：题目考查原因状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果关系，故选A。【名师点睛】从属连词的用法1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1)表示“当……时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要有when,while,as,whenever。例如：Don’ttalkwhileyou’reeating.HecamejustasIwasleaving.(2)表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before,after。例如：Trytofinishyourworkbeforeyouleave.(3)表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since,until,till。例如：She’sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.(4)表示“一……就”的时间连词。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。例如：I’llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.(5)表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(随时)，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)。例如：I’lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.注意：everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠词，(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠词可以省略，而thefirsttime中的冠词通常不能省略。2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if,unless,as/solongas,incase等。例如：DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的if之后可能用will，但那不是将来时态。而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。例如：Ifyouwillsitdownforafewmoments,I’lltellthemanageryou’rehere.3.引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。例如：HedistrustedmebecauseIwasnew.10.Inourhometown,greatchanges______inthepastfewyears.A.weretakenplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.hadtakenplace参考答案：B略3.Toourdelight,wegot_______workerstodotheworkasweexpected.

A.astwicemany

B.twiceasmany

C.twicemanyas

D.asmanytwice

参考答案：B略4.—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?—Youshouldtrythebarber’s

Igo.It’sonly15.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C.考点：考查定语从句。句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花30美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。解析：句中thebarber’s是先行词，从句中go是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。5.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto_______atlastthismorning.A.come

B.comes

C.coming

D.came参考答案：D6.We___topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.

A.setabout

B.setup

C.setoutD.setdown参考答案：C略7.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup参考答案：A8.Itisreportedthatsomejournalistsfromcertainpressesgotthemselves_______falsereportingtheminedisasterandtheyare_______acceptinghush(沉默)moneyA.involvedin;accusedofB.involvedwith;chargedofC.tobeinvolvedin;accusedwithD.tobeinvolvedwith;chargedwith参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定短语。短语be/getinvolvedin参与....；accusesbofsth控告某人某事；本句第一空使用involvedin作为宾语补足语，对宾语themselves进行补充说明；第二空是被动语态beaccusetosth/doingsth被控告做某事；句意：据报道一些新闻机构的记者参与了这起煤炭事故的虚假报道，他们被控告收受封口费。故A正确。9.Allthecitizenswereveryangrybecausethemayor'sactionsinoffice__________thepromiseshemadeduringthecampaign.A.conveyed

B.committed

C.

contradicted

D.constructed参考答案：C略10..---WhatshouldIdowithmypaper,Mr.Jason?

---Well,whatIhavesaidaboutPeter’s_____yours.

A.goesfor

B.goesthrough

C.goesup

D.goesover参考答案：A略11.Mostpeoplegotothetheatrenottoseeaplay________plotiscomplicated,buttolistentobrilliantdialoguesbetweenactors.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D略12.Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreateasethaneverbefore.A,why

B,when

C,towhom

D,

onwhich参考答案：B略13.Thisisoneofthehighestbuildingsthat_____inourcityrecently.A.hasbeenbuilt

B.buildC.havebeenbuilt

D.havebuilt参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处thehighestbuildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。14.—EveryoneofusChinesepeopleshoulddo____“Eighthonorsandeightdisfraces(八荣八耻)”tellusto.—Yes,thefirstoneisto“Love,anddon’tharmourmotherland.”

A.how

B.when

C.as

D.why

参考答案：C15._______mewhenyougetitthroughandI’llpickyouupatyourworkplace.A.Calling B.Call C.Called D.Tocall参考答案：B【试题解析】在英语中，有固定句型“祈使句+and/or+一个使用一般将来时的句子”。句意：当你完成好它以后就打电话给我，我就会来你工作的地方接你了。16.PremierWenJiabaospokeofChina'sdesiretosee_____greatprogressfrom_____two-weekUNclimatechangeconferenceinCopenhagen.A./;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：C17.MarkZuckerbergisthefounderofthesiteFacebook,youcanhavealookateachother’spictures.A.where

B.which

C.when D.as参考答案：A考查定语从句。先行词thesiteFacebook在从句中起状语的作用,故用关系副词where引导定语从句。

二、新的题型18.TocelebratetheLanternFestivalthePalaceMuseumorganizeditsfirstlightshowintheForbiddenCity.Thecomplex,hometoChineseemperorsforfive_______41_______(century),wasopenedatnightforthefirsttimein94years.Itwaslitupwithgiantredlanternsandprojectionsofancientpaintings.MasterpiecessuchasAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwereprojectedontheroofs,givingvisitorsafeelinglikewalking____42____time.Thedesignteamsmartlycombinedhightechnology____43____(light)withtheprinciplesofculturalrelicpreservation.Only3,000people________44________(allow)inonthatday:500peoplewhobookedtheirticketsonline,and2,500________45________(invite)guestsincludingmodelworkers,officers,soldiers,andambassadors.With______46______seriesofwell-plannedandtourist-friendlyculturalactivities,thePalaceMuseumisnowonacampaigntomaketraditionalChineseculturemore______47______(access)tothegeneralpublic.Ithassetanexampletoothermuseumsinourcountry,mostof______48______seemtobestilllivingindaysgoneby.Hopefully,thehandsometurnoverwillbeused________49________(appropriate)tobetterprotecttheForbiddenCityandimprove________50________(it)internationalimageofbeingpartoftheworld'sculturalheritage.参考答案：41.centuries

42.through

43.lighting

44.wereallowed

45.invited

46.a

47.accessible

48.which

49.appropriately

50.its这是一篇记叙文。为了庆祝元宵节，故宫博物院在紫禁城举办了它的第一次灯展。文章介绍了有关这次灯展的内容，观众，意义等内容。【41题详解】考查名词。century是可数名词，前面有five修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填centuries。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：“清明河上图”等名作被投射在屋顶上，让游客们有一种穿越时间的感觉。结合句意，该处指“在时间中穿过”，故应填介词through。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：设计团队巧妙地将高科技照明与文物保护原则结合起来。该空作动词combine的宾语，且表示“照明”的意思，故应填名词lighting。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。根据前两段可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。且主语3,000people和allow之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。综上，该空应填wereallowed。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。该空修饰名词guests，且guests和invite之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填invited。【46题详解】考查冠词。表示“一系列的……”应用aseriesof…，故该空填冠词a。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：故宫博物院正在进行一项运动，使中国传统文化更容易为公众所理解。该题考查make+n.+adj.结构，其中adj.作宾语补足语。故该空应填形容词accessible。【48题详解】考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰museums，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。【49题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词beused，应该用副词，故填appropriately。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：希望这笔可观的营业额能被适当利用，更好地保护这座紫禁城，改善其作为世界文化遗产一部分的国际形象。该空修饰名词image，故应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。三、阅读理解19.TodayIwasatthemallwaitingforfriends,whenaladywearingaknithatandasweatercameuptomeand,shivering,said,“I’mhomeless.Wouldyoumindbuyingmesomefood?”

Inthatsplitsecond,everythingI’dlearnedsincekindergartenflashedthroughmymind.Don’ttalktostrangers…Beagoodcitizen…Peoplewilltake-advantageofyou…Treatothersasyouwishtobetreated…Thegreatestthingyou’lleverlearnisjusttoloveandbelovedinreturn…Iguesslovewonthedebate.“Sure,”Isaid.“Whatwouldyoulike?”

Shethoughtandthensaid,“I’dliketogetChinesefood.”Weheadedupstairs.Onthewayshetoldmeaboutwhenshewasateenager.Sherememberstakingpicturesfortheyearbookwithherbestfriend.Shewasinthebandandplayedbasketball.Shegotgoodgradesandwasagoodstudent.

Sheorderedsoup,aneggroll,whiterice,andpepperchicken.Iwouldnormallythinkthatwasalot,butshehadprobablybarelyeateninthelastfewdays.Igotmyusual–lomeinandGeneralTso’schicken.

Asweate,wegottoknoweachother.SheaskedifIplayedanyinstruments.IrepliedthatIplayedtheviolin,cello,andguitar.Shetoldmesheplayedtheflute,piano,guitar,andviolin.Inthemiddleofourmeal,Irealizedsomething.Andshethoughtofitatexactlythesametime.

“So,what’syourname?”sheasked.

“I’mClaire,”Isaid,startledatourexactsamethought.“What’syours?”

“Joyce,”shesaidwithasmile.

Wecontinuedtalking,andsheaskedmyfavoritesubjectsinschoolandifIwantedtogotocollege.“Hopefully,”Ireplied.“I’minterestedinnursing.”

“Iwenttocollegefornursing,”shesaid.

Iwastakenaback.Howcouldwehavesomuchincommon?WasshepretendingsoI’dfeelsympathyforher?Buthereyesweregenuineasshesaidthis.

MeanwhileIwaseatingmylomein,pickingaroundthecabbageandtheothervegetables.Joycesaid,“Ifyoudon’tlikeityoucantakeitback.”ItoldherthatIlikedit,butwasnotfondofthevegetables.Shebrokeintoabiggrin.“Youdon’tlikevegetables,huh?NeitherdidI.ButnowIdo.”Iimmediatelyfeltguilty.HowcouldIbepickingatmyfoodacrossfromsomeonewhobarelygetstoeatatall?

Itriedmybesttofinish,butsheseemedtosensemyguiltandsaid,“Youdon’thavetoeatitifyoudon’twantit.”HowcouldsheknowwhatIwasfeeling?Itoldherthedishwasmyfavorite,butIjusteatslowly.

Shereplied,“Iusedtolikelomein,butpepperchickenwasmydad’sfavorite,soIgetthatnow.”Noticingthatsheusedtheword“was,”Iassumedherdadhadpassedaway.Ifounditsweetthatshegaveupherfavoriteinordertohonorherdad.

SheaskedwhyIwasatthemall.

“I’mwaitingforfriends.We’regoingtosee‘TheCuriousCaseofBenjaminButton,’”Ireplied,stumblingoverthewordsabit.

“‘TheCuriousCaseofBenjaminButton,’”sheechoedinawe.“What’sthatabout?”Irealizedthatshedidn’tseecommercialsformovies.

Iexplainedthebasicplotandshechuckled.“Amanwhoisborn80yearsoldandagesbackwards!Thatsoundsinteresting.”

Shegotuptogetato-gobox.“Wouldyoulikeone?”sheasked,butIrefused.Irealizedthatthisfoodwouldprobablylastherforafewdays,andIwasgladshehadorderedalot.

“Wouldyoulikethese?”Iasked,gesturingatthefoodIhadleftuntouched.“Oh,no,thankyou,”shesaid.“Thisisenough.”Igotuptothrowmytrayaway,feelingguiltyaboutwastingsomuch.

“Ineedtomeetmyfriendsnow,”Iexplained.“Itwassonicetomeetyou,Joyce.”

“Youtoo,Claire,”sherepliedwithasmile.“Thankyou.”

Iheadedtothetheater,andshewentbackdownstairs.Itsoundslikeaperfectcoincidence,butIcan’thelpbutthinkthatsomeforcecompelledustomeet.Ikeptpuzzling,WhyisJoycehomeless?Itseemssounfair.Sheshouldn’tneedpeopletobuyherdinner.Shewasanurse.Shegotgoodgrades.Shetookpicturesforheryearbook.ShewasthepersonIhopetobeinthefuture.Whatwentwrong?Howcouldsuchagoodlifeberewardedwithhorribleluck?

IfeelluckytohaverunintoJoyce.Shechangedmyoutlook.Sheisstillawonderfulperson,despitewhattheworldhasdonetoher.Iwishherthebest,andcanonlyhopethattheforcethatbroughtustogetherwillhelpherfindwhatshedeservesinlife.55.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthatthewriter_________.

A.debatedwiththegirlovermoralissues

B.hateshavingtomakeaquickdecision

C.hesitatedbeforeshedecided