山西省吕梁市第二中学高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市第二中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题29.Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues. A.that B.one C.ones D.those参考答案：A2.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry________economically.A.willcompete B.istocompete C.weretocompete D.competes参考答案：A3.

Maryseems_______thebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.

A.nottohavelearned

B.nottobehearingC.nothavinglearned

D.nottobeheard

参考答案：A4.---Didtheytellyouthefinaldecisionofthecommittee?---No,theydidn’t,butIthinkIoughtto________.A./

B.be

C.have

D.havebeen参考答案：D5.Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss______gift—“WhoMovedMyCheese?”—______best-sellerintheUS,tounderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A.the;不填

B.a；a

C.a；不填

D.the；a参考答案：B6.UnderthecommandofZhengHe,thefleetssetsail

theSouthChinaSea

the

IndianOcean

themouthoftheRedSea.A.for;in;to

B.across;to;at

C.from;across;to

D.from;in;across参考答案：C略7.______fire,ringthebell.A.Indangerof

B.Infaceof

C.Inthewayof

D.Incaseof参考答案：D8.Whenthemanagergoesoutforvacation,healwaysleaveshissecretary_______thefactory.

A.inthechargeof

B.inchargeof

C.incharge

D.inthecharge参考答案：B9.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________.

A.whoever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：A略10.Pleasekeepme________anytroubleyouhave________himintodecliningtheinvitation.A.informing;talking B.informedof;totalkC.informed;talking D.informedof;intalking参考答案：D11.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division

B.area

C.range

D.circle参考答案：C12.Manyroadaccidentsoccurbecausedriverscannot______thespeedofapproachingvehicles.A.conclude

B.count

C.measure

D.value参考答案：C13.----CanIputthebookon______oftheshelves?-----No.You’dbetterputitwhereitwas.

A.all

B.each C.both

D.either参考答案：D14.Unlessyouarebraveenoughtospeakup,you'lllose

chancestomakeyourself

understood．A．more

B．less

C．much

D．fewer参考答案：A【知识点】考查比较级。句意：除非您有足够的勇气大声点说出来，否则你将失去更多让大家理解你的机会。chance是可数名词，less和much只修饰不可数名词，故排除B和C；more更多，fewer更少都可修饰可数名词，根据题意选A。15.__________afterawholeday’sworkthathecouldhardlystandit.

A.Sohewastiredandhungry

B.Washesotiredandhungry

C.Sotiredandhungrywashe

D.Sotiredandhungryhewas参考答案：C16.--Aren’ttheymeetingushere?

--Well,they_______,becausetheyweren’tathomewhenIrangafewminutesago.A.mustbe

B.can’tbe

C.must

D.needn’tbe

参考答案：A略17.——Didyoursisterpasstheexam?

——Shefailedandisinlowspirits．

——I'msorryforher．

——____．

A．Thankyou

B．You'rewelcomeC．Iwouldthinkso

D．Nevermind参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Overtheyears,Ihavemetsomeinterestingpeople.Twoof

___41___

mostinterestingpeopleweretwoelderlysisters,JoanandBernice,

___42___

wayoftalkingaboutpeopleinspiredme.Itwasalwaysa

___43___

(pleasant)tovisitthesetwosisters.Justbeinggreetedatthedoorwasajoy.Theycouldn’tbe___44___

(happy)whenseeingme.Ialwaysheardaboutthepeoplewhoweretherebeforeme.Everyperson

___45___

(talk)aboutinapositiveway.Theconversationwouldgosomethinglikethis,“Oh,Kay,soandsowashereyesterday,she

___46___(be)justthe‘saltoftheearth’,isn'tshe?”Theothersisterwouldreply,“Ohyes!Youjustcan'tbelieve

___47___wonderfulsheis.”Ineverheardtheysaidanegativewordaboutanyone.NEVER!Iunderstoodwhythesetwohadsomuchcompanywhenotherpeoplecomplainedthatnoonecaredabout

___48___(they).Itwastheirattitude

___49___people.Therewasnodoubtthatwhenthenextpersoncametovisit,theyweregoingtohearhowIwasthe“saltoftheearth”.Whatawonderfulexamplethesetwoelderlysistersweretome!Iwillalwaysbe___50___

(thank)thatIhadtheopportunitytoknowthem.参考答案：41.the

42.whose

43.pleasure

44.happier

45.wastalked

46.is

47.how

48.them

49.towards

50.thankful试题分析：作者接触了两个较年长的姐妹，通过和她们交往及目睹她们对生活的态度，收获很多。41.the.考查冠词。形容词最高级前用the修饰，故填the。42.whose.考查代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是twoelderlysisters,JoanandBernice指人，在定语从句中作定语修饰way，指她们的谈话方式，故用关系代词whose。43.pleasure.考查名词。此处由a修饰，指一件令人高兴的事，故填名词pleasure。44.happier.考查形容词比较级。此处是否定词加比较级表示最高级的意思，指见到我她们最高兴。故填happier。45.wastalked.考查时态语态。此处指每个人都被用积极的方式交谈。和本段时态一致用过去时的被动，故填wastalked。46.is.考查动词。此处是反意疑问句，与反问部分isn'tshe一致，用系动词is，故填is。47.how.考查副词。此处修饰形容词wonderful，指多么精彩。故填how。48.them.考查代词。用于careabout后面作宾语用宾格，指关心他们。故填them。49.towards.考查介词。表示“对…的态度”用attitudetowards，故填towards。50.thankful.考查形容词。动词be后用形容词作表语，指我总是很感激的。故填thankful。考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EdViestursgrewupinRockford,Illinois,wherethetallestthingonthehorizonwasthewatertower.ButonThursday,ViestursbecametheonlyAmericantoclimbtothetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.HislasthikewasupMountAnnapurna,inAsia’ssnowcappedHimalayas.At26,545feet,itspeakisthe10thhighestintheworld.Itisthemountainthatinspiredhimtostartclimbing.“Ittendstobethetrickiest,themostdangerous,”saidViesturs.“There’snosimplewaytoclimbit.Therearethreateningavalanches(雪崩)andicefallsthatprotectthemountain.”Inhighschool,ViestursreadFrenchclimberMauriceHerzog’staleofclimbingtheicyAnnapurna.Herzog’sstorywasoffrostbite(冻伤)anddifficultyandnear-deathexperiences.

Viesturswashookedrightaway.ViestursgothisstartonWashington’sMountRainierin1977,guidinghikesinthesummer.Fifteenyearsago,hesetouttowalkuptotheworld’shighestpeaks.Finally,he’sdone.Thepioneeringclimbertalksaboutmountainsasiftheywerelivingcreaturesthatshouldbetreatedwithrespect.“Youhavetouseallofyoursenses,allofyourabilitiestoseeifthemountainwillletyouclimbit,”saidViesturs.“Ifwehavethepatienceandtherespect,andifwe’rehereattherighttime,undertherightcircumstances,theyallowustogoup,andallowustocomedown.”What’snextforamanwhocan’tstopclimbing?“I’mgoingtohugmywifeandkidsandkindofkickbackandenjoythesummer,”saysViesturs.Butforamanwho’sclimbedtheworld’s14tallestmountains,hewillprobablysoonsetoffonyetanotheradventure.41.WhatrecordhasEdViestursset?A.Hehassucceededinclimbingtotheworld’s14thhighestmountain.B.Hehasbeentothetopoftheworld’s14highest

mountains.C.Hehasbecomethefirsttoclimbtotheheightof26,545feet.D.Hehasbecomethefirstmantoclimbtothetopof14highe