2022-2023学年广东省梅州市矮车中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省梅州市矮车中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatreally________isnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardsit.A.matters

B.applies

C.stresses

D.functions参考答案：A2.

Sofar,hemusthaveachievedhisgoal,

?

A．mustn’the

B．didn’the

C．hasn’the D．doesn’the

参考答案：C3.Ridingbikesisgoodexercise;____,itbringsnoharmtotheenvironment.A.besides

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.nevertheless参考答案：A4.(2016·浙江)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths________sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfallC.didnotfall D.wouldnothavefallen参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。根据句意可知，使用虚拟语气表示与过去相反的事实，if条件句用haddone，省略if，将had提前，主句用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选D。5.Oh！Icanfeelsomething__________upmyleg!Itmustbeaninsect.A.toclimb

B.climbing

C.climb

D.climbed参考答案：B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我能感觉到有东西正在向我的腿上爬。一定是个昆虫。feelsthdoing感觉……正在做什么。Something是climb的动作执行者，且动作正在进行，应用现在分词做宾补。感官动词feel可以接续do,doing,done,beingdone,此处应该是感到something正往我腿上爬，所以选doing.故选B。【举一反三】现在分词在句子中可用作宾语补足语，其结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+现在分词(即宾语补足语).。使用此结构要特别注意：句子中的宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主动关系,并不是所有的动词都可以跟宾语加现在分词作宾语补足语.掌握现在分词作宾语补足语的结构要注意：①感官动词+宾语+现在分词,现在分词做宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。例如：Hesawherworkinginthegarden.他看见她正在花园里干活。分析：“He”在句子中做主语,“saw”作谓语,“her”作宾语,划线部分在句子中作宾语补足语.请看下面的句子,workinginthegarden宾语补足语.

Iheardabellringing.我听见铃在响。Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。适用于“感官动词+宾语+现在分词”的结构,现在分词作宾语补足语常用的动词有：feel,find,hear,notice,observe,see,watch，get,have,keep,leave,send,set等，在listento和lookat后面也可跟宾语+现在分词(即宾语补足语).例如：Sometimesshewouldlistentohimplayingthesaxophone.有时她会听他吹奏萨克斯管。Shelookedathimwaitingthere.她瞧着他等在那里。②使役动词+宾语+现在分词,现在分词在句子中作宾语补足。例如：Hisquestionhassetmethinking.他的问题让我深思。分析：“Hisquestion”在句子中做主语,“hasset”作谓语,“me”作宾语,划线部分在句子中作宾语补足语.请看下面的句子,thinking做宾语补足语。Thearrivalofthepolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquickly.警察的到来使强盗们四处逃窜。.Thepeasantshadthetractorworkingdayandnightattheharvesttime.农忙时,农民们让拖拉机夜以继日地干活.Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardsthefrontafterashortrest.休息片刻之后,上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进起来6.TherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation’srejuvenation_______theyoungergenerationofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.A.asfaras B.solongasC.evenif D.asif参考答案：B【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：只要年轻一代有理想、有追求、有担当，就有源源不断的青年力量支持中华民族伟大复兴。A.asfaras至于；B.solongas只要；C.evenif即使；D.asif好像，根据题意，故选B。35.--Howcanwegettotheairport?It’stoofarandtooexpensivetotakeataxi.--Don’tworry.Thereisa________busservicetotheairport.A.general

B.normal

C.usual

D.regular

参考答案：d略8.Thereweretwoboysinthelab,_______didtheexperimentsuccessfully.A.thecleverofwhom

B.theclevererofwhomC.theclevererofthem

D.themorecleverofthem参考答案：B9.—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?—______.A.Youareright

B.Itmustbefunny

C.Thatsoundsgreat

D.Haveanicetime参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是交际用语。本题第一句---Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?实际上是一个表示建议的句子，而不是一般的疑问，这一点必须要特别引起注意。A项表示“你是对的”；B项表示“这肯定很有趣”；C项表示“听起来很不错”；D项表示“（祝你）玩得愉快”。根据四个选项可以判知，C项可用来对前一句表示赞同。10.Manyyoungpeopleturntoalcoholtoreduce,thoughtheyclearlyknowitisnotagoodwaytorelax.A.fear B.loneliness C.pressure D.depression参考答案：C句意:许多年轻人通过喝酒来缓解压力,尽管他们清楚地知道这并不是一个好的放松方式。根据题干中的"reduce"和"relax"可推知,此处表示缓解压力。11._________thestomachache,hecouldn’tfallasleep.

A.Sufferedfrom

B.Suffered

C.Sufferingfrom

D.Suffering参考答案：C12.

hotel

A.contrary

B.clothing

C.cloth

D.wonder参考答案：B13.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C解析：考查名词性从句的用法。在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。14.Thepolicealwaystakeadvantageofdog’s

senseofsmelltosearchforsomething．

A．sharp

B．sensitive

C．sensible

D．smart参考答案：A

15.Youcanchangyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriengdshipismeanttobe

life.

A.

of

B.on

C.

to

D.

for参考答案：D略16.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,____canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what参考答案：A17.Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.evenif

B.soonafter

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。IntheUSAthehighschoolgraduationceremonyisofgreat

61

(important).12th-gradestudents,orseniors,whoareabout17or18yearsold,lookforwardto

62

(attend)thisevent.ThegraduationceremonyitselftakesplaceattheendofMayorbeginningofJune,

63

usuallyincludesmusic,awards,andaguestspeaker.Afterthespeeches,studentswalktothefrontoftheroomtoreceivetheirdiplomasfromtheheadmaster.Studentsstartpreparingforgraduationalongtime

64

ithappens.Theyorderringsdesigned65

(especial)fortheirclass.66

traditionistohavetheirphotographstaken.Thesephotographsareusedfortheclassyearbook,whichisa67

(print)bookaboutallthestudentsintheschool.Studentshavespecialcardscalledannouncementsprintedtosendtofriendsandstotellthemabouttheirgraduation.Thecardsofteninclude

68

invitationtotheceremony.Ifyoureceiveit,youshouldsendapresent

69

moneytothegraduate.Afewweeksbeforetheceremony,thestudents

70

(measure)forthecapthattheywillwearattheceremony.Aftertheceremony,familiesusuallyhavegraduationpartiesforfriendsands.It’sadayandanightthathighschoolseniorsrememberforalongtime.参考答案：61.importance62.attending63.which64.before65.especially66.Another67.printed68.an69.or70.aremeasured【文章解读】本文是主要叙述了美国高中生的毕业典礼。61.【命题立意】考查名词用法。空前是ofgreat，应填名词形式，故填importance。62.【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto期待，期望，后跟动词的ing形式作宾语，应填attending。63.【命题立意】考查非限制性定语从句。空前有逗号，句中缺少主语，应用which引导定语从句。故填which。64.【命题立意】考查时间状语从句。根据句意：在举行仪式之前，学生们好长时间之前就开始准备毕业典礼，故判断填before。65.【命题立意】考查副词。空前是动词designed，应用副词修饰。故填especially。66.【命题立意】考查限定词用法。第二段叙述了毕业典礼的一种传统，这是“另一个传统”。故填another。67.【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。book是print的动作承受者，应用过去分词，故填printed。68.【命题立意】考查冠词。此处应用“一份请帖”，应填不定冠词an。69.【命题立意】考查选择。空前后是并列的选择关系判断填or。

70.【命题立意】考查语态。students是measure的动作承受者，应用被动语态。故填aremeasured。三、阅读理解19.It’sneverbeeneasiertofindvacantjobsorapplyforthemnowadays.“Withtechnology,it’smucheasier,”saysDennisMasel,chiefoperatingofficerofaUSstaffingagency.Mr.MaselsaysPDFfiles,mobiledevicesandfastInternethavechangedthewayheworks.“Iusedtopersonallysendmyresumes(简历)toaclient’soffice,”hesays.“NowIcansendanapplicationtoaclientwithinsecondsviatheInternet.”Somecompanieshavedevelopedtheirownmobileappstosimplifytheprocess.Jobseekerscanposttheirresumesonlineandapplyforpostswithasinglemouseclick.Anditisnotonlycomputersbutalsomobilephones.However,someemployersdonotfollowupontheapplicationstheyreceive.Itresultsincandidatesbecomingdisillusionedandlessinclinedtoclickonnewjobs.DennisMaselsaysthreestepscanhelpyoustandout.First,headvisescandidatestoreachouttoonlinenetworkingconnectionsatthecompanywhereyouwanttowork.“Bymakingapersonalconnection,youcouldessentiallymakeyourapplicationstandoutandgetnoticedbypeople.”Second,hesays,youmustreactquicklywhenyouseeajobyouwant.“Foreverypositionthatyouareinterestedin,youhavetoimaginethatthousandsofjob-seekersareallcomingafterthesameposition.You’vegottobequick.Sometimespositionsarefilledwithinthespanofhours.”Third,useemailnoticesonjoblistingsitesandchoosetogetonlytheonesyouwant.“IlyloveemailnoticesbecauseIcangetexactlythejobsthatinterestme,andit’sreallyeasyformetobasicallydiscoverwhatpositionsImightbeinterestedin,”hesays.”Putkeywordsin,suchasthelocationyouwanttosearchandyourexperience,andgetexactlywhatyouwant.”66.AccordingtoParagraph1,peoplenowadayschangethewaytheyworkNOTbecauseof___.A.fastInternet B.PDFfiles C.resume