2022年福建省莆田市梧塘第一中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年福建省莆田市梧塘第一中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lookingpeopleintheeye

sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed．A．must

B．can

C．should

D．might参考答案：B略2.—HowcanIgetthemainideaofanewsarticlequickly?—Justlookthroughthefirstandlastparagraph,andyou________whatitismainlyabout.A．see

B．willsee

C．areseeing

D．haveseen参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。答语是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句的将来时”结构，故用一般将来时。3.Lotsofyoungpeoplecan’tunderstandwhatoldrevolutionaries(革命者)______duringthewarsyears.

A.carriedthrough

B.pushedthrough

C.wentthrough

D.walkedthrough参考答案：C4.5．Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe______________foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked参考答案：B略5.Personally,itwashislazinessratherthanhisintelligencethatthefailure.A.resultedfrom B.ledto C.madeupfor D.gaveinto参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意:我个人认为,是他的懒惰而不是智力导致了失败。根据句意应选择leadto"导致"。resultfrom"由……引起",makeupfor"弥补",giveinto"屈服于,向……让步"。6.Afterretiring，hewasrecommendedto

gardeningasahobby.A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takeaway参考答案：A7.TheprogramsofUNICEFhavesavedthousandsofAfricanchildrenwhowould

havediedfromhungerordiseaseA.instead

B．therefore

C.otherwise

D.moreover参考答案：C8.Youcannotacceptanopinion_________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.A.offering

B.Tooffer

C.havingoffered

D.offered参考答案：D9.—Wow，youwonfirstinthestow-tellingcompetition.Fantastic!—

______!A.Givemefive

B.Congratulations

C.That’sallright

D.Forgetit参考答案：A10.Finally,theteamreachedthetopofthemountain,

theyfoundsomerareplants.A．why B．which C．where D．as参考答案：C21.QuanchengSquareisoneof_____largestinChina,_____secondtoTiananmenSquare.A.the;the

B.the:a

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：D12.–Canyoulendmeahand?

–I’mnotsure________Icandotohelpyou. A.that B.what C.how D.whether参考答案：B13.Largequantitiesofwater,aswellassomeothertimelyhelpincludingamedicalteam,_____

sincetheseriousdroughthitYunnanProvince.A.hasoffered

B.hadbeenoffered

C.havebeenoffered

D.isoffered参考答案：C14.Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldat____before．A．30％aslowerpriceas

B．30％aslowapriceasC．as30％lowpriceas

D．30％lowerpricethan参考答案：B15.Hisvoice______him_________.A．gaveaway B．gaveup C．gaveoff D．gaveout参考答案：A16.—Idon'tknow

makesherdifferentfromothers.

—Confidence,Ithink.A.howisitthat

B.howitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.whatitisthat参考答案：D略17.IneedthemoneybadlynowandIhaveto

mycarthoughI’mnotatallwillingtodoso.

A．destroy

B．sacrifice

C．undertake

D．guarantee参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Drivingintrafficcanbeextremelystressful.Pedestriansappearoutofnowhere,carssuddenlypulloutofparkingspots,androadsbecomeslipperyduetorainorsnow.Knowingwhentobrakeandwhentoaccelerateinsuchsituationsishardenoughforahumandriver,letalonearoboticone.Butseveralcarmakers–andafewtechcompanies–areworkingtoconvincedriverstoletdriverlesscarstakethewheel. Withoutquestion,themostanticipatedbenefitofdriverlesscarsisimprovedsafety.Driverlesssystemswillfeaturesensorsthatdetectsafetythreatsthathumandriversmightmiss.Manycarmakersalreadyoffersystemsthatalertdriverswhenevertheygetdangerouslyclosetoothercars.Also,driverlesssystemshavethebenefitofincreasedefficiency.Driverlesscarswon’twasteasmuchgasashumandriversdo,andguidedbyadvancedGPS,they’llalwaystakethefastestroute.Oncedriverlesscarsbecomewidelyavailable,commonpeoplecanhavetheirowndriver,andthey’lljustsitbackandrelaxwhiletheircar’scomputertakesthewheel!Althoughcompletelydriverlesscarswon’tbeonthemarketforseveralyears,thetechnologybehindthemisalreadyappearinginphases.TwoexamplesaretheActiveLaneKeepingAssistoptionforMercedes-BenzcarsandFord’sTrafficJamAssist.Inthefirstoption,thesystemwarnsthedriverwheneverthecarcrosseslanemarkingsbycausingthesteeringwheeltovibrate（振动）.Inthesecondoption,thesystemhelpsthecarkeeppacewithothercarswhileremaininginitscurrentlane.Thesystemisbeingdevelopedtohelprelieveblockingonbusyroads. Severalcarmakersclaimthatthey’llproducedriverlesscarswithinthenextdecade.Butcriticsaren’tsosure,warningthatacompletelydriverlesscarmustbeabletomakesplit-seconddecisionsineventhemostcomplextrafficsituations.Inaddition,thecar’scomputermustbecomesmartenoughtoknowwhentoaskthedrivertointervene(介入，干涉)topreventanaccident. Fullgovernmentapprovalwon’thappenuntildriverlesscarsareprovensafe.Inthemeantime,expecttoseecarmakersofferever-smarterfeaturesontheirnewmodels.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTWELVEWORDS)78.

Oneofthefactorsthatmaketrafficextremelystressfulisthe_______________________________________________________________.79.

Whatarethebenefitsofdriverlesssystem?_______________________________________________________________.80.

WhatwillhappentoacarwiththeActiveLaneKeepingAssistwhenitcrosseslanemarkings?_________________________________________________________________81. Driverlesscarswon’tbeonthemarketuntiltheycan_______________________________.参考答案：78. pedestriansappearingoutofnowhere/carspullingoutofparkingspots/slipperyroadsduetorainorsnow79. Improvedsafetyandincreasedefficiency80. Thesteeringwheelwillvibrate.81. makesplit-seconddecisionsandknowwhentoaskthedrivertointervene三、阅读理解19.KungfuisoneofanumberofChinesemartialartsdesignedtoimprovethebodyandthemind.Itisperhapsoneofthemostwidelyknownmartialarts,becausemanyfilmsincludeitstechniques.Therearehundredsofstylestaughtallovertheworld,althoughtheycanbelooselydividedintotwocamps:Shaolinstylekungfu,andothertechniques,someofwhichhaveahistorythatoutdatestheShaolinorder.Shaolinkungfixhasitsoriginsinthefifthcentury.Likesomeothermartialarts,itbeganinreligioustemples,wherethemonkssoughtamindandbodydiscipline(训练方法).Inadditiontothefightingstyle,italsoincludesmentalexercisesandreligiouspracticesdesignedtobalancethewholebody.Shaolintemplesresembleduniversities,integratingawiderangeofsubjectsofstudy.Therefore,traditionalShaolinstylessuchasWingChun,Crane,PrayingMantis,andHungGartookknowledgefromfieldsoutsidemartialarts,suchasthehealingartsandmeditation.SupportersforShaolinstylesbelievethattheyaremoreroundedmartialartsstyles,andthatlearnerswillbenefitfromthemonawholebodylevel.Otherfightingstyles,someofwhichpredatetheShaolinstyle,arealsolumpedunderthekungfuumbrella.TheyincludePa-Kua,EagleClaw,andEightDrunkenImmortalsstyles.ThesedisciplinesarenotconsideredtobeShaolinstylebecausetheydidnotoriginateintemplesandarefocusedprimarilyonfightingtechniques.WhetherShaolinorotherwise,kungfuischaracterizedbyselfdefensestrategiesthatturntheenergyofanattackeragainsthimorher.Althoughthetechniquesmayvary,moststylesteachthrows,kicks,punches,andtheuseofweapons.Inadditiontothephysicaldiscipline,mostplaceagreatimportanceonrespect,honor,andlivingabalancedlife.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonwhykungfuisimportant.B.ThedifferentstylesofShaolinkungfu.C.Thefunctionsandbranchesofkungfu.D.ThedifferencesbetweenShaolinstyleandothers.13.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatkungfu

.A.isgoodforpeoplephysicallyandmentallyB.hasthelongesthistoryinShaolintemplesC.issomethingthataretaughtinmanyfilmsD.hasonlytwoimportantstylesleftatpresent14.Whichofthefollowi