湖南省永州市下坠中学高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省永州市下坠中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Well,ImissedtheearlytraintoHefei.—Buthadyouhurried,you______it.A.couldn'tmiss

B.hadn'tmissed

C.wouldn'thavemissed

D.shouldn'tmiss参考答案：C2.Asthesayinggoes,youreallywon’tachieveanythingof_______inlifeuntilyouknowtherealyou.A.preference B.significance C.resistance D.assistance参考答案：B考查名词。preference偏好，更喜欢；significance重要，意义，意味，ofsignificance=significant重要的；resistance抵制；assistance帮助。句意：正如谚语所说的：只有了解真实的自己方能成就大事。2.Father____forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.A.hasleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hadleft参考答案：B略4.—Willyoutakepartinthespeechcontest？

—____________Ihavelongbeenexpectingsuchallactivity．A．Notata11．

B．It’smypleasure．

C．Butwhy?

D．That’sforsure．参考答案：D5.Inthelastfewmonthsmanypracticeexams____tosharpenthestudents'examinationskills．

A．haveheld

B．havebeenheld

C．areheld

D．arebeingheld参考答案：B略6.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught

B．Havingcaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Tocatch

参考答案：C句中缺主语，应用动名词，且表被动。7.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch______IpaidavisittoParislastyear.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：D略1.Greenlandis_______hugeislandthatismostlycoveredwith_______thickicesheet.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C9.—Doyouhave____readyforthegraduationceremony,Ted?—No,westillhavetofindafamousspeaker．A．everything

B．something

C．anything

D．nothing参考答案：A10.

thewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteethwasteswaterADon’tlet

BLet

CNotletting

DLetting参考答案：D11.Hey,lookatyourpaleface;youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight,______?A.haveyou

B.haven’tyou

C.didyou

D.didn’tyou参考答案：D12.Thefallingofthenewbuilding______itssoftbase.

A.resultedin

B.resultingfrom

C.leadingto

D.layin参考答案：D略13.—Iwillpickyouupat7o’clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?—

.Seeyouthen.A.I’dloveto B.That’ssettledC.It’suptoyou D.Mypleasure参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.I’dloveto我很乐意；B.That’ssettled就这么定了；C.It’suptoyou由你决定；D.Mypleasure不用谢。句意：我明天早晨七点来接你，可以么？——就这么定了，到时候见。根据“Seeyouthen.”可知，此处表示“一言为定、就这么定了”，故B项正确。【点睛】Mypleasure和Withpleasure仅有一词之差，但用法截然不同，注意Mypleasure用来回答对方的谢意，表示“不用谢”，例如：——Thanksforhelpingme.——Mypleasure.Withpleasure用来回答对方的请求，表示“我很乐意”。例如：——Wouldholdthisforamoment?——Withpleasure.22.Thereexistedanobvious________betweentheaccountsofthewitnesses,soajudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.

A.conception

B.conflict

C.authority

D.restriction参考答案：B略15.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt____acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C16.Thegirlwasleftaloneintheroomandcouldn’thelpcrying______.

A.perfectly

B.narrowly

C.bitterly

D.simply参考答案：C略17.._______isknowntousallisthatthethemeofShanghaiWorldExpois“BetterCity,BetterLife”.A.

What

B.That

C.Which

D.It

参考答案：【知识点】A13名词性从句【答案解析】A。解析：题干中出现两个系动词is，可以判断出第二个is前面这是一个主语从句，并且主语从句缺少主语成分，故用连接词what。句意：众所周知，上海世博会的主题是“城市让生活更美好”。【典型总结】熟练掌握以下三种结构，碰到isknownto结构时，可以直接选出答案。Asiswell-knowntousall,+句子（定语从句）众所周知（注意，as…后面的“逗号”）Itisknowntousallthat+从句（主语从句）众所周知what

isknowntousall

isthat….（主语从句）众所周知二、新的题型18.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列应用文：AMarineLife,FranceThechancetoexperiencetheoceansoftheworld.Childrenwilllovetheobservatory,withwaterallaroundthemandbigfishswimmingabovetheirheads!Afterwardsyoueatataworld-famouslocalrestaurantbeforeboardingtheferryat9p.m.Notcheap,butagreatdayout!BAmsterdamerSailoutintheeveningandenjoyover12hoursintheNetherlands,returningthefollowingnight.AfteragoodDutchbreakfastyoutravelbytraindirecttotheheartofthewonderfulcityofAmsterdam.Thesightseeingandplacestoshopwillmakethisadaytoremember.Weekendsonly.CIrelandbyCarOnceyouarriveinIrelandyou’requicklyonbeautifulcountryroads,withfriendlyvillageswhereyoucanstopforadeliciousbitetoeat.Thespecialpriceallowsyoutotakeyourcaranduptofivepeopleawayfor48hours,andtwonights’hotelaccommodationcanbearrangedforalittleextra.DFrenchHypermarketDayTripWhetheryouwanttobuyorjustlook,you’lllovethistour.ThelargeDarneyshoppingcenterisashopper’sdream!Youwillfindagreatnumberoflocalgoodsonsale,andclothesandkitchengoodsareexcellentvalue.Freechildren’sentertainmentallday.Leaves10:00,backat19:00.EBelgiumbyHydrofoilAfour-daytrip.FromEnglandyoucrosstoBelgiuminjust100minutesbyhydrofoil!Youareservedfoodanddrinksduringthecrossing,thencontinueyourjourneytoBrussels,oranotherbeautifulcity,onthefastBelgianrailwaynetwork.FSeaandMountainsinNorthernIrelandExploretheNorthernIrelandcountryside,includingtheamazingMountainsofMourneandthesmallseasideholidaytownofNewcastle.TheyferryleavestheportinScotlandat7:30andarrivesbackat22:20.TransportinNorthernIrelandisbyair-conditionedcoach.以下是相关人物信息，请将相关的人物信息与他们想参加的旅游匹配起来。46.Rayandthreeofhisfriendswouldliketospendawholeweekenddrivingaroundinnicesceneryandenjoyingsomelocalfood.

47PhilandAdamwanttogoonacomfortabletripwhichtakesthemquicklytoaninterestingcity.Thentheywanttoenjoyatleasttwodaysofsightseeing.

48.Mike,Kathyandtheirthreechildrendon’thavemuchmoney,buttheywantaspecialdayoutthisSaturday.Theymustbebackhomeby9p.m.

49.KirstenisaDutchstudentwhoisstudyinginScotland.Shedoesn’tdrive,butwantsadaytriptoseesomebeautifulsceneryandspendalittletimebythesea.

50.ClareandRobertwanttoenjoysomegoodfood,butwouldalsoliketogivetheirtwoyoungchildrenadaytoremember.Theydon’tmindiftheyspendalotofmoney.

参考答案：46-50CEDFA三、阅读理解19.

CMostdamagingly,angerweakensaperson’sabilitytothinkclearlyandkeepcontroloverhisbehaviour.Theangrypersonlosesobjectivityinevaluatingtheemotionalsignificanceofthepersonorsituationthatarouseshisanger.Noteveryoneexperiencesangerinthesameway;whatangersonepersonmayamuseanother.Thespecificexpressionofangeralsodiffersfrompersontopersonbasedonbiologicalandculturalforces.Incontemporaryculture,physicalexpressionsofangeraregenerallyconsideredtoosociallyharmfultobetolerated.Wenolongerregardduels(决斗)asanappropriateexpressionofangerresultingfromoneperson’sawarenessofinsultingbehaviouronthepartofanother.Angercanbeidentifiedinthebrain,wheretheelectricalactivitychanges.UndermostconditionsEEG(脑电图)measuresofelectricalactivityshowbalancedactivitybetweentherightandleftprefrontal(额叶前部)areas.Behaviourallythiscorrespondstothegeneraleven-handeddisposition(意向)thatmostofuspossessmostofthetime.ButwhenweareangrytheEEGoftherightandleftprefrontalareasaren’tbalancedand,asaresultofthis,we’relikelytoreact.Andourbehaviouralresponsetoangerisdifferentfromourresponsetootheremotions,whetherpositiveornegative.Mostpositiveemotionsareassociatedwithapproachbehaviour:wemoveclosertopeoplewelike.Mostnegativeemotions,incontrast,areassociatedwithavoidancebehaviour:wemoveawayfrompeopleandthingsthatwedislikeorthatmakeusanxious.Butangerisanexceptiontothispattern.Theangrierweare,themorelikelywearetomovetowardstheobjectofouranger.Thiscorrespondstowhatpsychologistsrefertoasofensiveanger:theangrypersonmovescloserinordertoinfluenceandcontrolthepersonorsituationcausinghisanger.Thisapproach-and-confrontbehaviourisaccompaniedbyaleftwardprefrontalasymmetry(不对称)ofEEGactivity.Interestingly,thisasymmetrylessensiftheangrypersoncanexperienceempathy(同感)towardstheindividualwhoisbringingforththeangryresponse.Indefensiveanger,incontrast,theEEGasymmetryisdirectedtotherightandtheangrypersonfeelshelplessinthef