福建省福州市岚华中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市岚华中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shebought________eggsyesterday,buttherewere________thembroken.A.twoscoresof;scoresof

B.scoresof;twoscoresofC.scoresof;twoscoreof

D.scoreof;twoscores参考答案：C2.----Will$1,000_______thecostofthetrip?1

----I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneed_______$500.

A.pay;another

B.charge;more

C.cover;another

D.afford;more参考答案：C3.

Once,shewaswonderinghowtocompletea

setinancientChina.A.description

B.painting

C.scene

D.talk参考答案：C4.PresidentXiJinping________thecertificatesofthenation’shighestscientificawardtoWangZeshanandHouYundeatanannualceremonyheldinBeijingonJanuary8,2018.A.purchased B.presented C.promised D.predicted参考答案：B5.Theirmother________dinneratthekitchenwhenaquarrel________amongthechildren.A．waspreparing；wasbrokenoutB．prepared；wasbrokenoutC．waspreparing；brokeoutD．prepared；brokeout参考答案：C6.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould

aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.

A．make

B．turn

C．take

D．have参考答案：A7.----DoyouthinkitwasthesupermoonthatcausedtheearthquakeonMarch11,2011inJapan?

----______.Ithasn’tprovenitselftruebyscientists.

A.Notintheleast

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Youcansaythatagain

D.Iexpectso参考答案：A略8.Thegirldecidedto

andtoldthepolicewhatshehadsennA、openup

B、keepoff

C、makeout

D、breakdown参考答案：A9.He________hiswifeandwentawaywiththeirmoney.A.abandoned

B.threw

C.separated

D.turned参考答案：A10.Daviddidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe

itdifferently.

A．couldexpress

B．wouldexpress

C．couldhaveexpressed

D．musthaveexpressed参考答案：C11.Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing______asecretletteraddressedtohismother．A．whathefound

B．thathefound

C．untilhefound

D．hehadfound参考答案：B12.---Mr.Parkinson,youarewantedon______phone.

---Whoiscalling?

---______Mr.Green.Idon’tknowwhoheis.A.不填；A

B.the；不填

C.the；A

D.不填；不填参考答案：C略13.OurEnglishteacherexplainsEnglishgrammar_______clearly_______allthestudentscanunderstand.A.as;as

B.such;as

C.such;that

D.so;that参考答案：D选D。本题考查句型“so＋adj.＋that句子”。句意为“我们的英语老师解释英语语法如此清楚以至于所有学生都能明白。”因此本题选D。14.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold._______,theneedtotakeitforwalk

smaybeadisadvantage.A.Besides.

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Instead.参考答案：B15.Lindacouldn’thavebrokenintotheteacher’sofficeatmidnight,foritwasonlynineo’clock______shereturnedtothedormitoryandhadasoundsleep.A.before B.whenC.that D.until参考答案：B【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：Linda不可能半夜闯进老师的办公室，因为她是在九点回到宿舍睡了个好觉。结合句意可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。16.____________,Istillcouldn’tfigureoutwhattheheadmastersaidattheconference.A.ThoughIdidn’tlistenattentively

B.AttentivelyasIlistenedC.AttentivelyasdidIlisten

D.AslongasIlistened参考答案：B17.--Hi,Lucy!WhendidyouarriveinBerlin?--Lastweekend,I

adifferentculturesincethen.A

wasexperiencing

BwillbeexperiencingChavebeenexperiencing

Dhadbeenexperiencing参考答案：C二、新的题型18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemysteryofthe‘‘sixthsense"ofdirection．Bytryingoutideasandsolvingproblemsonebyone，theyarenowgettingclosertooneanswer．Onefunnyideaisthatanimalsmighthaveabuilt-incompass(指南针)．Ourearthitselfisabigmagnet(磁体)．Soalittlemagneticneedlethatswingsfreelylinesitselfwiththebigearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth．Whenpeoplediscoveredthatideaaboutathousandyearsagoandinventedthecompass，itallowedsailorstonavigate(航海)onoceanvoyages,evenundercloudyskies.Actualllytheideaofthelivingcompasscamejustfromobservinganimalsinnature．Manybirdsmigratetwiceayearbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes．Someofthemflyforthousandsofkilometersandmostlyatnight．Experimentshaveshownthatsomebirdscanrecognizestarpatterns．Buttheycankeeponcourseevenundercloudyskies．Howcantheydothat?Acommonbirdthatdoesnotmigratebutisgreatatfindingitswayhomeisthehomingpigeon．Notallpigeonscanfindtheirwayhome．Thosethatcanareverygoodatit，andtheyhavebeenwidelystudied．Oneinterestingexperimentwastoattachlittlemagnetstothebirds’headstoblocktheir

magneticsense—justasaloudradiocankeepyoufromhearingacalltodinner．Onsunnydays,thatdidnotfoolthepigeons．Evidentlytheycanusethesuntotellwhichwaytheyaregoing．Butoncloudydays，thepigeonswithmagnetscouldnotfindtheirway．Itwasasifthemagnetshadblockedtheirmagneticsense．Similarexperimentswiththesamekindofresultsweredonewithhoneybees．Theseinsectsalsoseemtohaveaspecialsenseondirection．Inspiteoftheexperiments，theideaofananimalcompassseemedprettyextraordinary．How

wouldananimalgetthemagneticstuffforacompass？Ananswercamefromanunexpectedsource．Ascientistwasstudyingbacteriathatliveinthemudofpondsandmarshes．Hefoundaccidentallylittlerod-likebacteriathatallswamtogetherinonedirection—north．Furtherstudyshowedthateachlittlebacteriumhadachainofdenseparticlesinside，whichprovedmagnetic．Thebacteriahadmadethemselvesintolittlemagnetsthatcouldlineupwiththeearth’smagnet．Thebignewswasthatalivingthing，evenasimplebacterium，canmakemagnetite．Thatledtoasearchtoseewhetheranimalsmighthaveit.Byusingaspecialinstrumentcalledmagnetometer，scientistswereabletofindmagnetiteinbeesandbirds，andeveninfish．Ineachanimal，exceptforthebee．themagneticstuffwasalwaysinorclosertothebrain．Thus，theideaofabuilt—inanimalcompassbegantoseemreasonable．

TheMagneticSense—TheLivingCompassPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsTheexistenceoftheearthmagnetandtheinventionofthenavigatingcompass

Ourearthisabigmagnetandalittlefreely(71)

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magneticneedlelinesitselfwiththeearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth.

(72)

▲

ontheideaabove,thenavigatingcompasswasinvented.Thepossibilityofbirds’built-incompasses

Onepieceofevidenceisthe(73)

▲

ofmanybirdsbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes.

Birdscanrecognizestarpatternsonclearnightsandkeeponcourse(74)

▲

undercloudyskies

The

(75)

▲

onpigeons’andbees’built-incompasses

Littlemagnetsweretiedtothepigeons’headsto(76)

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theirmagneticsense.

Thepigeons’magneticsenseseemedtobeaffectedon(77)

▲

days.

Similarthingswiththesameresultsweredonewithbees.The

(78)

▲

ofthemagneticstufffortheanimalcompass

Littlerod-likebacteriawerefoundbychancetoswimtogetherinthedirectionof(79)

▲

.

Someanimalshadachainofdensemagneticparticlesinorclosetothe(80)

▲

insidetheirbodies.参考答案：71.swinging72.Based73.migration74.even 75.experiments／tests／study／research76.block 77.cloudy

78.discovery79.north80.brain(s)三、阅读理解19.Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.ButofficialsintheBraziliantownofBiritibaMirim,70km(45miles)eastofSaoPaulo,havegonefarbeyondthat.Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.There’snomoreroomtoburythedead,theycan’tbecremated(火化)andlawsforbidanewcemetery.Sothemayorhasproposedastrangesolution:outlawdeath.MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas.“Theyhavenottakenlocaldemandsintoconsideration”,heclaims.A2003decree(法令)byBrazil’sNationalEnvironmentCouncilforbidsburialgroundsinprotectedareas.Mr.Pereirawantstobuildanewcemetery,buttheprojecthasbeenstoppedbecause98%ofBiritibaMirimisconsideredasapreservationarea.BiritibaMirim,atownof28,000inhabitants,notonlywantstoprohibitresidentsfrompassingaway.Thebillalsocallsonpeopletotakecareoftheirhealthinordertoavoiddeath.“Ihaven’tgotajob,noramIhealthy.AndnowtheysayIcan’tdie.That’sridiculous,”AmaridodoPrado,anunemployedresidentsaid.Thecitycouncilisexpectedtovoteontheregulationnextweek.“Ofcoursethebillislaughable,illegal,andwillneverbeapproved,”saidGilsonSoaresdeCampos,anassistantofthemayor.“Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?”Thebillstatesthat“offenderswillbeheldresponsiblefortheiracts.”However,itdoesnotsaywhatthepunishmentwillbe.32．WhatisthebilltobeproposedbytheofficialsinBiritibaMirim?A.Banonbuildinganewcemetery.B.Banonparkingincertainzones.C.Forbiddingburiedgroundsinpreservation.D.Prohibitingresidentsfromdyingearly.33．Whatcanweinferfromthephrase“havegonefarbeyondthat”inthefirstparagraph?A.TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavemadetheseregulations.B.TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebeentomanyplacesaroundtheworld.C.ThebilltobeproposedbyofficialsinBiritibaMirimismuchtoounexpected.D.TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebuilttoomanycemeteriesintheirtown.34．What’stheattitudeofthemayorofBiritibaMirimtowardsthefederalregulations?A.Heremainssilentaboutthem.B.Hegivesstrongbackin