2025版高考英语一轮总复习真题探究必修第一册WelcomeUnit

必修第一册WelcomeUnit(2023·浙江1月卷)Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou'relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I'velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou'llfindencouragingifyou'redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn'tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品)，Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou'redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon'tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice：Leadbyaction.1．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“jumponthatbandwagon”meaninthefirstparagraph?BA．Shareanapartmentwithyou.B．Joinyouinwhatyou'redoing.C．Transformyourwayofliving.D．Helpyoutomakethedecision.解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Iexperiencedthis...Iwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.”和第三段第二、三句“Iremembershowingmyparentsavideo...andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.”可知，作者五年前转向零废弃的生活方式时，与作者同住的父母以及后来她的丈夫，并没有准备好追随这种零废弃的可持续发展的生活方式。作者的父亲认为带罐子去买杂货是愚蠢的，她的丈夫也不像她一样完全遵循零废弃的生活方式。由此可知B项Joinyouinwhatyou'redoing“同你一起做你所做的事”与jumponthatbandwagon“追随潮流；跟风”释义相近。故选B。2.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor'sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?AA．Hedisapprovedofit.B．Hewasfavorabletoit.C．Hewastolerantofit.D．Hedidn'tcareaboutit.解析：观点态度题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Afewdayslater...andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.”可知，作者的父亲认为去哪里都带着罐子是多么愚蠢，由此可推知，作者的父亲对带着罐子去买杂货的行为并不赞成。故选A。3．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?DA．Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B．Sherespectsothers'privacy.C．Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D．Sheisadeterminedperson.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二、三、四段可知，作者的零废弃生活方式没有得到家人的理解，但是作者一直坚持自己的零废弃生活方式。最后一段作者给出的建议是“用行动说话”。这都表明作者是一个坚定的人。故选D。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?CA．Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B．Howtohaveone'sownpersonalspaceathome.C．Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.D．Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.解析：主旨大意题。通读文章可知，第二、三段提到作者五年前在家里开始转向零废弃的生活方式，第四段描述为实现家庭零废弃生活方式而做出的改变。最后两段阐释了在群体生活中得不到理解和支持时，“用行动说话”是最好的办法。整篇文章都在讲述如何在家庭中过上零废弃的生活方式。故选C。理清脉络语言能力(一)高级词块1．(the)chancesare(that)可能……2．jump/climb/getonthebandwagon追随潮流，跟风3．azerowastelifestyle零废弃的生活方式4．alongtheway/line在这一过程(或经历)中，在生活道路上5．figureout弄清楚，弄明白6．commenton对……作出评论7．comeoff达到预期效果8．withinone'sreach在某人力所能及的范围内9．everysooften有时，偶尔10．portionout分配11．havecontrol(over/of)(对……)有发言权/控制权12．speakup(forsb./sth.)(尤指为……)说好话，辩护13．onboard支持14．disapproveof反对，不赞成15．getonwithsb.与某人和睦相处(二)长难句突破Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou'redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.分析：这是一个复