2024年甘肃省平凉市中考英语真题（原卷版）

平凉市2024年初中毕业与高中阶段招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。听力部分Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20.小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Nicetomeetyou,Mary.B.Seeyou.C.Yes,please.7.A.Six.B.Green.C.English.8.A.Atschool.B.Notatall.C.Certainly,I'llgetitrightaway.9.A.Takeiteasy.B.Thankyou.C.Sorrytohearthat.10.A.Tuesday.B.June,18th.C.9:05.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.WhatdoesMikeusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Noodlesandeggs.C.Pancakesandjuice.12.Whotakescareoftheplantsintheclassroom?A.Thecleaner.B.Theteacher.C.Thestudents.13.HowfarisitfromLee’sschooltothecitymuseum?A.5kilometers.B.15kilometers.C.50kilometers.14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Nearthezoo.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atschool.15.WhydoesSallydoherhomeworkrightafterschool?A.Becausesheneedstoplaythepianointheevening.B.Becauseshewantstogotobedearlyandsleepwell.C.Becauseshewantstoplayvideogamesintheevening.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。16.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Betty’sfamily.B.Betty’sschool.C.Betty’sneighborhood.17.Who’sSam?A.Betty'sclassmate.B.Betty’sbrother.C.Betty’steacher.18.WhichisBetty’sfavoriteplaceinthecity?A.Thelibrary.B.Thebookstore.C.Thepark.19.WhereisBettyandSam'sschool?A.FarfromCentreStreet.B.OnRayStreet.C.AcrossfromBetty’shouse.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Betty’sschoolisverysmall.B.Bettyusuallywalkstoschool.C.ThebookstoreisnexttoBetty’shouse.笔试部分Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.________computerismadeinChina.A.A B.An C.The D./2.Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light3.Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its4.ThebirdinPicture________isbetweentheboxes.A. B. C. D.5.Juneisthe________monthofayear.A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth6.Manystudentslosemarkssimply________theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.A.unless B.so C.before D.because7.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howbig8.Tom________thedogatthemoment.A.iswalking B.walks C.haswalked D.walked9.________butsurelywe’remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.A.Happily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Lively10.Mygrandpadecidedto________smokingforhishealth.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup11.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.AwhereIcanbuysomevegetables B.howtogettothepostofficeC.whenthebandstartsplaying D.whyhe’slateforschoolagain12.Theroadisvery________aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty13.—You________beverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes.I’lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.A.may B.maynot C.must D.can’t14.—________wasthezipperinvented?—In1893.AWhen B.How C.Why D.Where15.—Oh,no!Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There________heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don’tworry,Mom.I’llbringittohim.A.was B.hasbeen C.are D.willbe16.—Afterbeingoutintherain,Tom’sfeeling________.—He’dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.ontopoftheworld B.undertheweatherC.likeamilliondollars D.likeakidagain17.Lindaprefersmusicianswho________differentkindsofmusic.A.play B.plays C.wasplaying D.isplaying18.WhatdoesJanewantLucytodo?A.Gototheschoolwithher. B.Explainthehomework.C.Watchamovietogether. D.Lendherabook.19.—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.—________TheyarenotoldenoughA.Idon’tthinkso. B.I’mafraidso.C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Ihopeso.20.Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldkeepquiet?A. B. C. D.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Friday10OctoberIt’sasunnyandpleasantday.Iwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold___21___inanotebook.AsIwaslookingatit,the___22___memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother’s___23___birthdaytenyearsago,andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome-madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe___24___quietly.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow___25___didit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother___26___.Ishowedhertheeggsand___27___explainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren’tbad!Iguess___28___isindeedamagicalingredient.___29___wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.I’llmakeherscrambledeggs___30___.Thistime,theywon’tbeburnt!21.A.leaf B.photo C.letter D.key22.A.lovely B.terrible C.heart-breaking D.friendly23.A.55th B.45th C.35th D.25th24.A.livingroom B.bathroom C.bedroom D.kitchen25.A.he B.she C.they D.we26.A.camein B.calledup C.walkedout D.turnedaround27.A.carelessly B.excitedly C.sadly D.proudly28.A.truth B.birthday C.safety D.love29.A.Atlast B.Forexample C.Ontheotherhand D.Firstofall30.A.instead B.again C.never D.oftenⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATuYouyouDateofbirth:30December,1930Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,ChinaEducation:1951-1955:BeijingMedicalCollege(nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre)WorkingExperience:1955-present:ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements:1969:Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria(疟疾)1972:ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb,whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria1986:GetaNewDrugCertificateforginghaosu,bytheMinistryofHealthofChina2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019:Namedfor“TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury”阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。31.TuYouyouwasbornin1930.32.Beijingisherbirthplace.33TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.34.It’sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.35.TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.BILOVECHINESEIDavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.WhereareyoustayinginGansu?I’mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenhome-stay.DoyoulikelearningChinese?IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit’sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI’molder.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。36.WhatdoesDavidBrowndo?A.HeisaBritishteacher. B.Heisatourguide.C.HeisanEnglishstudent. D.HeisanAmericateenager.37.Whatfoodhasn’tDavidtriedinGansu?A.Beefnoodles. B.Malatang. C.Niangpizi. D.Huidouzi.38.HowdoesDavidlikeGansu?A.Heenjoysitalot. B.Hedoesn’tmindit.C.Hecan’tstandtheweather. D.Hehatesit.39.WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies?A.Becausehehasnootherchoices.B.Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C.Becauseit’shelpfulforlanguagelearning.D.Becauseit’scheaperthanstayinginhotels.40.WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher?A.TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings. B.Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.C.Whattheinterviewertoldhim. D.Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.CUPCYCLECOMPETITIONFromyouroldshirttoabag,anoldglasstoapencilholder–Letyourcreativityrunwild!Whocanenterthecompetition?◆Ages9—15Youshouldcreateateam(≤4membersinateam)Howcanyouenterthecompetition?◆Emailingyourname,age,groupinformationandyourcreationtohi@earthhelper.co.◆By25July2024(Morerequirementsareonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.Makesureyoucheckthembeforesendingyouremail)Whatprizecanyouget?◆1stPrize:$600◆2ndPrize:$400◆3rdPrize:$200(Photosofwinners’creationswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.)KnowYourEarth-savingFacts!RECYCLINGVS.UPCYCLINGcardboardaswasteCardboardasoldproductsendtofactorytocreatenewthingsCut,tape,paint-getcreative!creationofreusablething(e.g.paperornotebook)Creationofproductwithnewpurpose&greatervalue!Whyisitimportantthatwerecycleorupcycle?Whenwerecycleorupcycle,weputwaste,unwantedmaterialsintousefulproducts.Indoingso,weavoidfillingupourlandswithmorewaste.Also,recyclingandupcyclingsavepowerandmakelesspollutionfrommakingnewthings.ItalsohelpstostopbadairthatmakestheEarthtoohot.Inshort,recyclingandupcyclingaresuperimportantforkeepingourplanetsafeforthefuture.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41.WhocanjointheUpcycleCompetition?A.Aboywhoiseightyearsold. B.Agroupwhichhasfiveteenagers.C.Afamilyofparentsandtwokids. D.Ateamthathasthree12-year-olds.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A.Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July2024.B.Thebestcreations’photoswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.C.Ifyourteamwinsthesecondplace,youcanget600dollars.D.Youcansendemailtohi@earthhelper.cotoknowmorerequirements.43.Whatisthemainpurposeofshowingthedifferencesofrecyclingandupcycling?A.Tomakesurethatreadersknowwhattheyneedtocreateforthecompetition.B.Tohelpreaderschoosethebetterwaytosavetheearth.C.Totellthereaderstothinkwiselybeforedecidingtoenterthecompetition.D.Toletthereadersdomoreupcyclingactivities.44.Whichofthefollowingpictureshouldbeputinthe?A. B. C. D.45.Howarerecyclingandupcyclinggoodfortheenvironment?A.Newproductsarecreatedoutofoldones. B.Peoplewillmakemoreusefulproducts.C.Morespaceontheearthwillbefreed. D.Therewillbelessharmfulgreenhousegas.Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。so,email,be,play,that,last,can,it,too,atHi,Tim!How’severythinggoing?Thanksforyour___46___!Iwasreallypleased___47___youcancometoourbeachparty.We’regoingtohave___48___nextSaturday.Bethere___49___aboutsixo’clock.Lotsofpeoplefromschool___50___there.SowillRichard.ImethimduringourschoolskiingholidayinFrance___51___winter.He’sgreatfun!DoyouknowJoannaCooper?She’llbethere___52___.She’sreallygoodat___53___theguitar.Dadwillmakeafire___54___wecancooksausagesonit!We’llhaveplates,but___55___youbringaspoon,aknifeandforkwithyou?I’msurewe’llhaveanicedaytogether!Seeyou!LindaⅥ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。AHealthyMindThebrainisanamazingpartofourbody.Evenwithlotsofresearch,noonecanfullyunderstandit.Likeourbodies,itneedssimplecare.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.①However,wecan________.Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.②IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimagineapieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.Thismethodworksforrememberingimportantdatestoo.It’seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.③Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.Personally,learninganotherlanguagekeepsmybrainactive.Anylanguagecommunicationisimportant.TalkingisbetterforyourbrainthanwatchingTVorascreen.56.Whatcanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains?Listatleast2ways.)_______________________________________________________57.Whatmethodishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates?_______________________________________________________58.CompleteSentence①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）_______________________________________________________59.What’sthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph?（用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。）_______________________________________________________60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Exploring”meaninSentence③inEnglish?_______________________________________________________Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）(LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentSusan.AisforLiMing;BisforSusan.)A:Hi,Susan.Haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuturedreams?___61___B:That’swonderful!Idreamofbecomingacomputerprogrammer.A:Great!___62___B:Wecanstartbystudyinghardandgettinggoodgradesinscienceandmath.A:Yes,that’simportant.Ialsothinkweshouldreadbooksaboutfamousscientistsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.B:___63___Wecanalsojoininscienceandcomputercompetitionstoimproveourskills.A:Iagree.It’simportanttopracticeandnevergiveup,evenwhenthingsgethard.B:Exactly!Weshouldalsotrytostudyatuniversitiesthatofferprogramsinscienceandcomputerprogramming.A:Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.___64___B:Yes!Withhardworkandastrongheart,wecanachieveourgoals.A:Ibelieveinus.___65___B:Together,wecanreachforthestarsandturnourdreamsintoreality.A.Let’ssupporteachotheronthewaytosuccess.B.IwanttobeascientistlikeTuYouyou.C.That’sabitdifficult.D.Howcanweachieveourdreams?E.Wecanworkhardandstayencouragedtomakeourdreamscometrue.F.That’sagreatidea!G.Tobeasportsmanisalwaysmydream.Ⅷ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66.China’sCommunistYouthLeague(中国共产主义青年团)hasaround74.17million________(member).67.Thecatlayonthesofa,washing________(it).68.Tomandhisparents________(have)supperwhenthephonerang.69.Actionsspeak________(loud)thanwords.70.TheInternetcanbeausefultool,butdon’tletit________(take)upallofyourtime.71.Wereceivedaletterfromhim________(recent).72.Education________(keep)yourchoiceopen.73.Cindygoestothereadingclub________(one)aweek.7