Unit2知识点讲义牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8AU2Schoollife教师版【词汇过关测】8AU2英译汉英文词性中文释义英文词性中文释义advertisementn.Britishadj.英国的biscuitn.<英>饼干lorryn.<英>卡车rubbern.<英>橡皮Americanadj.美国的erasern.<美>橡皮soccern.<美>英式足球vacationn.<美>假期cookien.<美>饼干falln.<美>秋天storen.<美>商店truckn.<美>卡车yardn.<美>院子movien.<美>电影mixedadj.男女混合的；混合的Frenchn.法语foreignadj.外国的languagen.语言duringperp.在...期间discussvt.讨论，议论inclass在课堂上guyn.<口>家伙buddyn.<口>好朋友；搭档offervt.主动提出，自愿给予endvt.&vi.结束baseballn.棒球winvt.&vi.胜leastadj.小的furtherfartheradv.(far的比较级)较远spendvt.花费（时间或金钱）spendtimeon/doingsth花费时间做某事uniformn.制服chessn.国际象棋atmost至多，不超过dailyadj.的weeklyadj.每周的quickadj.快的throughperp.自始至终，从头到尾lookthrough看realadj.真实的，真的atfirst起初，首先keep(on)doingsth继续，重复做某事finishvi.&vt.完成；结束lunchtimen.午餐时间physicsn.物理（学）badmintonn.羽毛球运动idealadj.理想的【知识梳理】icstrip&Weletotheunit★What’sschoollike?likeprep.询问某人外貌：What’ssb.like?=Whatdoessb.looklike?=Howdoessb.look?anadvertisement 一则广告buysthforsbbuysbsth. 买东西给某人巩固练习—WhatisyourEnglishteacherlike?（立达）— .Shelikesfruitandvegetables B.SheisverykindC.Sheisfine D.Sheis35—Whatdoeshelooklike?—He’s .（星湾）tallandhumorous B.kindandgoodlookingC.cleverandhelpful D.bigandstrong拔高练习Notallthe (advertise)tellthetruth.（译林）advertisementsReadingamixedschool一所混合学校Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.=Itisfuntolearnforeignlanguages.学习外语很有趣。bringinsomebooks 带一些书来borrowsth.fromsb. 从某人那借某物lendsthtosb. 把某物借给某人=lendsb.sth.keepsth.+一段时间 借一段时间eg：HowlongcanI (借)thebook?Keepsth.withsb. 与某人讨论某事beunderdiscussion 在讨论中★seemseem+adj./todoItseemsthat=sbseemstodosth.offer v.主动提出主动提出做某事 offertodosth.★提供某物给某人 offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.onFridayafternoon 在周五下午endv.结束=beovern.末尾；结束★最后 intheend=atlast=finally★在…结束的时候 attheendof…在…快结束的时候 neartheendof…反义词组：首先 inthebeginning=atfirst=firstly在…开始的时候 atthebeginningof在…快开始的时候 nearthebeginningofwhatelsewhatotherthings 还有什么someoneelse 其他人knowmoreabout… 了解更多关于…★helpsb.withsth. 帮助某人某事helpsb(to)dosth. 帮助某人做某事巩固练习Hisnewbusiness 1,000dollars.getsin B.bringsin C.takesin D.letsinJohniskindandhelpful.Heoften hisseat theoldonthebus.A.offers;to B.offers;/C.offers;with D.gives;/ thisyear,IwillgotoSuzhouforajob.Intheendof B.AttheendofC.Intheend D.AttheendBoysandgirls,listencarefully.Ihave totellyou.Thisterm,wewillhave newstudents.Wewillhavemorefunstudyingtogether.elsesomething;anothertwo B.elsesomething;twomoreC.somethingelse;twoanother D.somethingelse;twomoreLidaMiddleSchoolisa (mix)school.Boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.（立达）mixedIt’simportanttolearnaf languagewell.（译林）foreignJosie (自愿给予)me500yuantodothedifficultjobandIagreed.（吴江）offeredThebirthdayparty (end)withalovelysongandallofuswereveryhappy.（吴江）ended他经常认真听我的问题并且给予我帮助。Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsandoffersmehelp.拔高练习Look,thewholefamilyarediscussing forthebirthdayparty.（吴江）aboutwhattobuy B.tobuywhatC.abouttobuywhat D.whattobuy thedinner,Susan’sparentscametothetableandsatdown.（译林）Intheend B.AttheendC.Intheendof D.NeartheendofInthedark,hehurriedtoputon coat.elsesomeone’s B.someone’selseC.someoneelse’s D.someoneelseWewillknowtheresultafterthe .（立达）discussionIhavesomethingimportant (discuss)withyou.(译林todiscuss—Iheardthatyouwantedtogotoa countrytofindajob.Isthattrue?—YesEngland,AmericaorJapan.（吴江）foreignShopsalongthestreet teaforthecleaningworkers.（译林）offerTimeseemedtogofaster.(同义句转换)Itseemedthattimewentfaster.你打算和谁讨论这个问题？（吴江）Whodoyouplantodiscussthisquestionwith?Grammar★数量的比较常用“more…than”和“fewerless…than”对两个人或事物的数量进行比较，表示“比…多”和“比…少”。如：eg:他的书比我多。Hehasmorebooksthanme.注意：表示“比…多”时，more…than修饰可数和不可数名词。表示“比…少”时，fewer…than修饰可数名词;less…than修饰不可数名词。eg.现在我每天做作业花费的时间较少。Ispendlesstimeonmyhomeworknow.常用“themost”和“thefewest/least”对三者及以上人或事物的数量进行比较，表示“最多”和“最少”。如：eg.我们班里她会唱的歌最少。Shecansingthefewestsongsinourclass.注意：表示“最多”时，themost修饰可数和不可数名词。表示“最少”时，thefewest修饰可数名词；theleast修饰不可数名词。副词的比较级和最高级有时我们对事物进行比较，还会用副词的比较级和最高级。如：eg.你开车应该更小心些。Youshoulddrivemorecarefully.她在她的班级中排球打得最好。Sheplaysvolleyball(the)bestinherclass.注意：副词最高级前面的the有时可以省略。副词比较级和最高级变换规则：规则原级比较级最高级单音节词大多数+er/estlowfastlowerfaster(the)lowest(the)fastest多音节词和部分双音节词+more/mostcarefullyquicklymorecarefullymorequicklymostcarefullymostquickly常见的不规则变化有：well —better—bestbadly —worse—worstfar —farther/further —farthest/furthestfurtherstudy/information/discussionadj.adv.far,fast,hard,high,late,longwell。最高级和比较级的转换eg.Shedraws(the)bestinmyclass.=Shedrawsbetterthananyotherstudentinmyclass.=theotherstudents/theothersinmyclass.=anyotherofmyclassmates.=myotherclassmates.巩固练习Myhometownis beautifulthanhis.（星湾）verymuch B.moremuch C.muchmore D.verymore—Whichis ,themoonortheEarth?—Ofcoursethemoonis.（立达）small B.smaller C.smallest D.thesmallestIcaughtabadcold.TodayIfeeleven thanyesterday.Ineedtoseethedoctor.（立达）bad B.badly C.worse D.worst ofthetwogirlsisLily.（星湾）Theprettiest B.Theprettier C.Prettier D.PrettiestSuzhouisoneofthe inChina.（星湾）morebeautifulcities B.mostbeautifulcitiesC.mostbeautifulcity D.morebeautifulcity—Canyoudotheworkbetterwith moneyand people?—I’mafraidwecan’t.（译林）fewer,less B.less;fewer C.little;little D.few;fewIthinkthetextis easierand interestingthanthatone.（吴江）much;much B.much;moreC.more;much D.more;moreThisradiois expensivethanthatone.Iwilltakeit.（吴江）less B.theleast C.theless D.themost—Whostudieshardest yourclass?—LiLeidoes.Heisthemosthardworking allthestudents.in;in B.in;of C.of;in D.of;ofSheknows aboutcooking,butherbrotherknowseven .little;more B.much;little C.little;less D.more;lessAmydoeseverything inourclass.morecarefully B.themostcarefullyC.morecareful D.mostcarefulThetrafficissoheavy!Youshoulddrive thanbefore.（吴江）veryquickly B.morequicklyC.verycarefully D.morecarefullyLindafinishedherhomework thanJohn.（吴江）muchquicklier B.morequickerC.muchfaster D.morefasterTwomiles (较远on,wecametoasmalltown.（吴江）further(furtheron固定搭配)Ihaveabettervoicethanhis.(改为同义句)（译林）Hisvoice thanmine.isworse冰箱里的西红柿比苹果少。（立达）arefewertomatoesthanapplesinthefridge.或Tomatoesarefewerthanapplesinthefridge.今天我到学校比平常早。（译林）Iwenttoschoolearlierthanusualtoday.拔高练习Wewillsee evenstrongerChinain nearfuture.（吴江）a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.an;a—Junkfoodisbadforourhealth.—Yesthe weeat,thehealthierwewillbe.（立达）more B.fewer C.less D.littleItisnoisyintheclassroom!Let’sfind place!（立达）aquieter B.aquiter C.morequite D.morequietMymotherdecidednottobuythatTshirtforme,because shelookedatit, shelikedit.（吴江）themore;thefewer B.themore;thelessC.more;less D.more;fewerInorderto(为了)find betterjob,sheplannedtolearn language.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;theLiLeididquite intheEnglishpetition.ButIdideven .（译林）better;well B.good;better C.well;good D.well;bettereknowsonlyalittleaboutmathsandhisbrotherknowseven .much B.more C.less D.fewer—Mr.Wu,whycan’tIalwaysgetgoodgradesinstudy?

吴江）—Well,ifyouare inclassandread booksafterclass.I’msureyouwillgetbettergradesinthefuture.（星湾）morecareful;more B.careful;fewerC.careful;more D.morecarefully;moreJacksingsbetterthan inhisclass.WhichisWRONG?anyotherstudent B.alltheotherstudentsC.anyoftheothers D.anystudent—Howtalltheboyis!—Yesheistallerthan inhisclass.（星湾）anyotherstudent B.anystudentC.otherstudent D.otherstudentsLily’smathismuchbetterthan inherclass.（立达）theotherboys’ B.anyboy’s C.otherboys’ D.anyotherboy’sEveryoneknowsShanghaiislargerthan inJiangsu.（译林）anycity B.anyothercity C.theothercities D.anycitiesFor information,pleasecallme.(far)（译林）furtherThisbookisnotasinterestingasthatone.(改为同义句)（立达）Thisbookis interesting thatone.less;thanJacklives (far)thantheotherstudentsintheBuddyClub.（立达）fartherWhodraws (well)amongthefourofyou?（立达）bestKittyeatsmorevegetablesanddancesmoreoftenthanSandy.SoKittylooks (slim)thanSandy.（星湾）slimmerIthinkMickey’sdrawingis (差的thanNancy’s.（星湾）worseTomsingsbetterthanalltheothersattheparty.(改为最高级句子) （译林）Tom attheparty.singsbest（吴江）Lastmonth,timeseemedtogofasterthanusual.（吴江）Ihaveonlyanhourtodoafterschoolactivitiesatmosteveryday.我在看电影上花的时间比你少。（星湾）Ispendlesstimethanyouinwatchingfilms.当我读有趣的书时，时间似乎走的更快。（立达）TimeseemstogofasterwhenIread/amreadinginterestingbooks.我每周向图书馆借的杂志比我的同学多。（星湾）EveryweekIborrowmoremagazinesfromthelibrarythanmyclassmates.Integratedskills&Studyskills★…的数量 thenumberof…做主语，谓单”，用big/largesmall※许多 anumberof… 做主语，谓复…的一名成员 amemberof…休假一段时间 have+一段时间+offhaveatwoweekholidayhavetwohaveatwoweekholidayhavetwoweeks’holiday==有时间做某事(have) havesometimefor(doing)sth.=havesometimetodosth.花费时间做某事 sb.spendsometimeonsth./doingsth.=sth.takesb.sometimetodosth.eg.我最多一天只花半小时在兴趣爱好上。Ihaveonlyhalfanhourformyhobbiesatmosteveryday.=Ispendonlyhalfanhouronmyhobbiesatmosteveryday.★我们三个人中 amongthethreeofus=amongusthreeeg.你们三个人中，谁跳的最高？Whojumps(the)highestamongthethreeofyou/youthree?★haveamonthlyteston… 有次关于…的月考everyday 每天的everyday 每一天24.★

haveagreat/good/lovely/happy/wonderfultimedoinghaveagreat/good/lovely/happy/wonderfultimedoingsth.haveadifficult/hardtimedoingsth. 做某事不开心haveamuchhappiertime 度过一段更开心的时光★lookthrough 浏览lookafter 照顾lookup 向上看；查阅lookfor=searchfor 寻找后缀ly：adj.adv.规则：元音+ee+lytruetruly辅音+e(le结尾)+lywidewidely;politepolitelyle结尾e+ysimplesimply;terribleterriblyn．adj.adj.adv.friendfriendlyrealreallydaydailybadbadlyweekweeklyusualusually巩固练习Chinesestudentshave weeks forthesummerholidaythanAmericanstudents.（立达）fewer;leave B.less;offC.more;leave D.fewer;offTheteacheroftentoldMike toomuchtimeplayingputergames.（立达）nottospend B.tonotspend C.notspend D.don’ttospend—It usafewdaystostaythere,butwehadagreattime.—You’relucky,butwe toolongfindingtherightway.（吴江）took;took B.took;spentC.used;took D.lost;spentNancyspendshalfanhour thepianoeveryday.（星湾）topracticeplaying B.practisingplayingC.practisingtoplay D.topracticetoplay—Hey,guys.Doyouoftenhaveagoodtime afterschoolactivities?—Ofcourse,wedo.Andwealwayshavealotoftime 星湾）do;topractice B.doing;practicingC.todo;practicing D.doing;topracticeIlooked thequestionsquicklyandfoundIcouldeasilyanswerallofthem.（立达）into B.up C.through D.afterLastyear,thenumberofthestudentsinourschool (be)muchlargerthanthatintheirs.（吴江）wasTheygoshopping (two)amonth.（立达）twiceThisisa (week)magazine.（译林）weeklyPleaselistentotheteacher (care)inclass!（立达）carefullyOurclasshas42students同义句转换)（立达）The thestudentsinourclass numberof;isMillieusuallyspendstwohoursonherhomework.（立达） usually Millietwohours homework. It;takes;todoWhenheplayedtenniswithher,hehadagreattime.(改为简单句)（译林）Hehadagreat tenniswithher.timeplayingNancy每星期放学以后打两次棒球。(译林)Nancyplaysbaseballafterschooltwiceaweek.拔高练习Inourschoollibrary,there anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem growinglargerandlarger.（星湾）is;are B.are;is C.is;is D.are;areThenumberofthestudentsinthisschoolis thanthatone.（吴江）smaller B.fewer C.less D.moreWehadalovelytime TVyesterday,butSimonhadnotime TV.（吴江）towatch;towatch B.watching;towatchC.towatch;watching D.watching;watchingWhata cough!Youlook ill.（立达）terrible;terriblly B.terrible;terriblelyC.terrible;terribly D.terribly;terriblyWhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTanadverb?kindly B.lovelyC.slowly D.badlyHespendsasmuchtimeashecan (practice)speakingFrencheveryday.（吴江）practicing—IsTheTeenagersaweeklymagazine?—NoIt’sa magazine,Ibuyiteverymonth.（吴江）monthlyPleaselook thequestionsbeforeansweringthem.（译林）throughIspendanhouronhomework.Mysisterspendshalfanhouronit.合并为一句)（译林）Mysisterspends Ionhomework. timethan熊猫的数量正在变得越来越少。Thenumberofthepandasisgettingsmallerandsmaller.（原讲义题目）每年国庆节我们放七天假。（星湾）WehavesevendaysofffortheNationalDayeveryyear.我们每门功课都有一次月考。（立达）Wehaveamonthlytest/examoneachsubject.Taskanidealschool 一个理想的学校goon/foraschooltrip 去学校旅游★don’tneedtodo=needn’tdo=don’thavetodo 不需要做某事我非常同意你的看法。(2种)Iquiteagreewithyou.=Ican’tagreewithyoumore.巩固练习Doyougo aschooltrip amuseumeveryterm?（立达）A.on,to B.to,on C.for,for D.to,toWhatisyour (理想的schoollifelike?（立达）ideal作文一练IdealSchool80左右。1.起床晚，所以希望上学晚，放学早。有很多的空余时间。2学校餐厅大而明亮。可以在那里吃饭或聊天。每天都上电脑课。每人一台电脑，可以玩游戏。有藏书丰富的图书馆，网球场和游泳池。作业少，课外活动多。周末不用做作业。答案：

MyIdealSchoolIoftengetuplate,somyidealschoolstartsat9a.m.Itfinishesat3p.m.,sowewillhavemorefreetimetoplaygames.Thereisabigandbrightdininghall.Wecaneatandchatthere.Wecanhaveputerlessonseveryday.Everyonehasaputertoplayputergames.Myidealschoolhasalibrarywithlotsofbooks,anditalsohasatenniscourtandaswimmingpool.Wewanttohavelesshomeworkandmoreafterschoolactivities.Itwillbebetterifwedonothavetodoanyhomeworkatweekends.8AU2School学生版【词汇过关测】8AU2inspendon/doingatlookatkeep(on)doing8AU2（=ad）<英><英><英><美><美><美><美><美><美><美><美><美>在...<口><口>胜(far的比较级（钱事的看事物理（学【知识梳理】icstrip&Weletotheunit★What’sschoollike?likeprep.What’ssb. buysth. sb.=buysb.sth. 巩固练习—WhatisyourEnglishteacherlike?— Shelikesfruitand B.SheisveryC.Sheis D.Sheis—Whatdoeshelook—He’s .talland B.kindandgoodC.cleverand D.bigand拔高练习Notallthe (advertise)tellthetruth.Readingamixed Learningforeignlanguagesis bringinsome ★borrowsth.from lendsthto 借一段时eg：HowlongcanI (借)thebook?★

beunder seem+adj./toItseemsthat v.主动提出做某 ★提供某物给某 Fridayafternoon v.结束 n.★最后

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巩固练习Hisnewbusiness 1,000dollars.A.gets B.brings C.takes D.letsJohniskindandhelpful.Heoften hisseat theoldonthebus.offers; B.offers;C.offers; D.gives; thisyear,IwillgotoSuzhouforajob.Intheend B.AttheendC.Inthe D.AttheBoysandgirls,listencarefully.Ihave totellyou.Thisterm,wewillhave newstudents.Wewillhavemorefunstudyingtogether.elsesomething;another B.elsesomething;twoC.somethingelse;two D.somethingelse;twoLidaMiddleSchoolisa (mix)school.Boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.It’simportanttolearna languagewell.Josie (自愿给予)me500yuantodothedifficultjobandIagreed.Thebirthdayparty (end)withalovelysongandallofuswereveryhappy.拔高练习Look,thewholefamilyarediscussing forthebirthdayparty.aboutwhatto B.tobuyC.abouttobuy D.whatto thedinner,Susan’sparentscametothetableandsatdown.Inthe B.AttheC.Intheend D.NeartheendInthedark,hehurriedtoputon coat.else B.someone’sC.someone D.someoneWewillknowtheresultafterthe .Ihavesomethingimportant (discuss)withyou.—Iheardthatyouwantedtogotoa countrytofindajob.Isthattrue?—YesEngland,AmericaorJapan.Shopsalongthestreet teaforthecleaningworkers.(译林)Timeseemedtogofaster.同义句转换你打算和谁讨论这个问题？Grammar★常用 ”和 ”对两个人或事物的数量进行比较，表示“比…多“比…少”。如：eg:Hehasmorebooksthan注意：表示“比…多”时，more…than修饰 表示“比…少”时，fewer…than修饰 less…than修饰 eg.现在我每天做作业花费的时间较少。常用“ ”和“ ”对三者及以上人或事物的数量进行比较，表eg.注意：表示“最多”时，themost修饰 表示“最少”时，thefewest修 名词theleast修 名词★eg.the大多数(the)lowest(the)多音节词和部前面+more/morecarefullymorequicklymostcarefullymostquicklywell—better—bestbadly—worse—worstfar—farther/further —farthest/furthestfurtherstudy/information/discussionadj.adv.far,fast,hard,high,late,longwelleg.Shedraws(the)bestinmy=Shedrawsbetterthan inmyclass.= inmy=anyotherofmy=myother巩固练习Myhometownis beautifulthanhis.A.very B.more C.much D.very—Whichis ,themoonorthe—Ofcoursethemoonis.A. B. C. D.theIcaughtabadcold.TodayIfeeleven thanyesterday.Ineedtoseethedoctor.A. B. C. D. ofthetwogirlsisLily.A.The B.The C. D.Suzhouisoneofthe inChina.morebeautiful B.mostbeautifulC.mostbeautiful D.morebeautiful—Canyoudotheworkbetterwith moneyand people?—I’mafraidwecan’t.译林A.fewer, B.less; C.little; D.few;Ithinkthetextis easierand interestingthanthatone.much; B.much;C.more; D.more;Thisradiois expensivethanthatone.Iwilltakeit.A. B.the C.the D.the—Whostudieshardest yourclass?—LiLeidoes.Heisthemosthardworking allthestudents.A.in; B.in; C.of; D.of;Sheknows aboutcooking,butherbrotherknowseven A.little; B.much; C.little; D.more;Amydoeseverything inourclass.more B.themostC.more D.mostThetrafficissoheavy!Youshoulddrive thanbefore.very B.moreC.very D.moreLindafinishedherhomework thanJohn.much B.moreC.much D.moreTwomiles (较远)on,wecametoasmalltown.Ihaveabettervoicethanhis.(改为同义句)(精选)Hisvoice thanmine.冰箱里的西红柿比苹果少。今天我到学校比平常早。拔高练习Wewillsee evenstrongerChinain nearfuture.A.a; B.an; C.the; D.an;—Junkfoodisbadforour—Yes,the weeat,thehealthierwewillbe.A. B. C. D.Itisnoisyintheclassroom!Let’sfind place!A.a B.a C.more D.moreMymotherdecidednottobuythatTshirtforme,because shelookedatit, shelikedit.themore;the B.themore;theC.more; D.more;Inorderto(为了)find betterjob,sheplannedtolearn secondlanguage.A.the; B.a; C.the; D.a;LiLeididquite intheEnglishpetition.ButIdideven .A.better; B.good; C.well; D.well;Heknowsonlyalittleaboutmathsandhisbrotherknowseven .A. B. C. D.—Mr.Wu,whycan’tIalwaysgetgoodgradesin—Well,ifyouare inclassandread booksafterclass.I’msureyouwillgetbettergradesinthefuture.morecareful; B.careful;C.careful; D.morecarefully;Jacksingsbetterthan inhisclass.WhichisWRONG?anyother B.alltheotherC.anyofthe D.any—Howtalltheboy—Yesheistaller inhisclass.anyother B.anyC.other D.otherLily’smathismuchbetter inherclass.A.theother B.any C.other D.anyotherEveryoneknowsShanghaiislarger inJiangsuA.any B.anyother C.theother D.anyFor information,pleasecallme.(far)Thisbookisnotasinterestingasthatone.(改为同义句)(精选)Thisbookis interesting thatone.Jacklives (far)thantheotherstudentsintheBuddyClub.Whodraws (well)amongthefourofyou?KittyeatsmorevegetablesanddancesmoreoftenthanSandy.SoKittylooks (slim)thanSandy.IthinkMickey’sdrawingis (差的)thanNancy’s.Tomsingsbetterthanalltheothersattheparty.(改为最高级句子) 精选Tom attheparty.上个月时间似乎过得比平时快。我每天最多只有一小时进行课外活动的时间。我在看电影上花的时间比你少。当我读有趣的书时，时间似乎走的更快。我每周向图书馆借的杂志比我的同学多。Integratedskills&Studyskills★…做主语， “变多变少”， ※许 anumber 做主语， …的一名成 amember休假一段时 have+一段时间+★休假两 havetwoweeks 有时间做某事 havesometimefor(doing) 花费时间做某 sb.spendsometimeonsth./doing eg.Ihaveonlyhalfanhourformyhobbiesatmostevery=Ispendonlyhalfanhouronmyhobbiesatmostevery amongthethreeofus=amongusthreeeg.你们三个人中，谁跳的最高？★ 有次关于… every ★

haveamuchhappier ★ look lookfor=search ★后缀以eadj.adv.元音e+辅音(le结尾)widewidely;politelee+simplesimply;terrible巩固练习Chinesestudentshave weeks forthesummerholidayth