Unit2重要知识点牛津译林版英语七年级上册

U2do/playsports做运动haveasportsmeeting举行运动会sportsshoes运动鞋gowalking=goforawalkhave/takeawalk去散步gooutforawalk出去散步takesbforawalk带某人去散步takeone’sdogforawalk=walkone’sdog遛狗gotosplonfoot=walktospl.步行去某地realadj.真实的，真的➡reallyadv.的确，确实He______(real)likesJim,becauseJimisa______(real)friend.形容词：be后名前，修饰名词副词：修饰形容词/动词walktomybowl走向我的碗➡walktospl走向某地time不可数名词：时间sometime一段时间sometime某时可数名词：次数（/倍）sometimes几次sometimes偶尔，有时manytimesa/everyday一天多次onetime➡oncetwotimes➡twice≥3数词+timesIbrushmyteethtwiceaday.（画线提问）➡Howoftendoyoubrushteeth?Ibrushmyteethtwotimesaday.（画线提问）➡Howmanytimesdoyoubrushteethaday?What/Howabout(doing)sth?(做)某事怎么样/如何？Myfavouritefootballplayer.①favourite=like...best②footballplayer足球运动员★swimmer游泳运动员amemberof.......的一员HeisamemberoftheFootballClub.=bein/on....=HeisintheFootballClub.=join....=HejoinstheFootballClub.lookstrong➡系动词+形容词系动词：be动词，感官动词5个（look，smell,sound,taste,feel）,keepplayfootballverywell.足球踢得非常好。inone’sfreetime=sbbefree.在某人空闲时hope&wishhopewish有希望完成的事不可能完成的事/wishsbtodosthhopetodosthwishtododthhope+that从句/Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot.我希望不是。/everyday副词短语，作状语Ireadbookseveryday.我每天读书。everyday形容词“每天的，日常的”IreadeverydayEnglish.我读日常英语。★行为动词的一般现在时肯定句主语+行为动词+其他.否定句主语+don't/doesn’t+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答：No,主语+don't/doesn't.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？动词三单形式的变化规则一般直接＋swalkwalks辅音字母+y结尾的：y➡i+esstudystudiesch,sh,ss,x结尾：+eswatchwatcheso结尾：+esgogoes特殊havehas,dodoes句型转换方法有be动词的①改否定句：找到be动词，后面直接加not,句中some变any,too变either,and变or.Iamastudent.➡Iamnotastudent.(isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’tamnot不可缩写)②改一般疑问句：找到be动词，放于句首并首字母大写；一二人称互换，剩余照抄；句号变问号。肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No,主语+benot.Iamastudent.➡Areyouastudent?肯回：Yes,Iam.否回：No,I’mnot.③改特殊疑问句：选定特殊疑问词，后接一般疑问句；be动词，放于特殊疑问词后；一二人称互换；句号变问号。(特殊疑问词作主语看作单数)Iamastudent.➡Whoisastudent?没有be动词，找实义动词。①改否定句：实义动词前请助动词do(三单does;过去式did)加not,即don't(doesn’t;didn’t)；实义动词恢复原形；句中some变any,too变either,and变or.IlikeEnglish.➡Idon'tlikeEnglish.MyfriendlikesEnglish,too.➡Myfrienddoesn’tlikeEnglisheither.Tom’sDadenjoyedwalking.➡Tom’sDaddidn’tenjoywalking.②改一般疑问句：助动词放于句首并将首字母大写；实义动词恢复原形；一二人称互换；句号变问号。IlikeEnglish.➡DoyoulikeEnglish?MyfriendlikesEnglish.➡DoesyourfriendlikeEnglish?Tom’sDadenjoyedwalking.➡DidTom’sDadenjoywalking?③改特殊疑问句：选定特殊疑问词，后接一般疑问句；助动词，放于特殊疑问词后；一二人称互换；句号变问号。(特殊疑问词作主语看作单数)I=1\*GB3①likeEnglish=2\*GB3②.➡对①提问：WholikesEnglish.对②提问：Whatdoyoulike？MyfriendlikesEnglish.➡Whatdoesyourfriendlike?Tom’sDadenjoyedwalking.➡Whoenjoyedwalking?;WhatdidTom’sDadenjoydoing?【课堂练习】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Simon,whatabout__________(go)swimmingthisSunday?2.ZhangHua_________(e)fromAmerica,heisanAmerican.3.Millie________(study)Englishwell,sheisagoodstudent.4.Thehappynews________(make)them________(happy).5.LiHuawants___________(play)inthenextWorldCup.6.Ihope__________(be)abasketballplayer.7.Ithinkreading_________(be)veryinteresting.8.YaoMingismyfavouritebasketball_______(play).【答案】going,es,studis,makes/happy,toplay,tobe,is,players单项选择()1.NickhasmanyCDs,becausehelikes_____tomusic.A.hearing B.listening C.hear D.listen()2.Kateisgoodat_______.A.dancing B.dances C.dance D.todance()3.EmilygoestothereadingClub______aweek.A.twotime B.one C.twice D.to()4.Kitty_____twoicbooks.They______veryinteresting.A.has,is B.have,are C.have,is D.has,are()5.Tomplays______inourschoolfootballteam.A.verygood B.verywell C.verynice D.veryhappy()6.–Iliketalkingonthephonewithmyfriends._________A.Me,too. B.Youareright. C.Yes,Ido D.Ienjoy.()7.Doyouhaveapencil?_________.A.Yes,Ican. B.Yes,Ido. C.No,Iamnot. D.No,Ido.()8.Idon’tknow______myedog.A.howlookafter B.howtolookafter C.howdolookafterD.Howcanlookafter()9.______theboysenjoy_______theWorldCup?Yes,they_______.A.Does,watching,does B.Do,watch,doC.Do,watching,do D.Does,watch,does()10.Hesays“_______”tohisparentsbeforehegoestobed.Goodevening B.Goodbye C.Goingtobed D.Goodnight【答案】15BACDB610ABBCD用动词的适当形式填空1.TheGreens__________(notdo)thehouseworkafterwork.TheyoftendoitonSundays.2.Look!LiMing,likehisparents__________(have)apetinhishandnow.3.You__________(notbe)lateforthemeetingtoday,Sandy.4.Imakepaperflowerstomakemymother__________(feel)veryglad5.__________(eat)vegetableseverydayisgoodforus.6.Lether__________(teach)youhowtodance7.Whoalways__________(enjoy)listeningtomusicafterclass?8.Wouldyouandyoursisterlike__________(have)somecoffee?9.Theteacherdoesn'twantSimon__________(play)tennisafterschool.10.Oneofthem__________(study)Englishwell.11.Who__________(sing)inthenextroom?Thesongsoundsgreat.【答案】1.don’tdo2.has3.arenot4.feel5.Eating6.teach7.enjoys8.tohave9.toplay10.studies11.issinging一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mybrother_______(have)lunchatschooleveryday.2.Thelittlegirl__________(notdo)herhomeworkonSundaymorning.3.Doyouknowanyofthe(play)names?4.______youoften______(talk)toyourparentsathome?5.Myfriendoften__________(fly)akiteinthefield.6.Whooften_________(help)youwithyourChinese?7.Ienjoy_______(listen)tomusicwhenIcleanthehouse.8._________(notsmoke)intheoffice,please.9.OurEnglishteacherMrWang_______(notbe)goodatrunning.10.Myclassmateshavedifferent(hobby).11.Wouldyoupleasetellmeallthe__________(play)names?12.Doyouknowallthe__________(member)namesofourschoolvolleyballteam?Sorry.Ionlyknowafewofthem.13.Havingmoreactivitiesatschoolisthosestudents'__________(梦想).14.Chinawonmany__________(排球)matchesduringRioOlympicGames.15.TheChristmascardisoneofthe__________(偶像).16.Mygrandmothergoestothesquaredancethree__________(次)aweek.【答案】1.has,2.doesn’tdo,3.players’,4.Do;talk,5.flies,6.helps,7.listening,8.Don’tsmoke9.isn’tgood10.hobbies11.players’12.members’13.dream14.volleyball15.heroes16.times二、单词拼写1.Iwanttohearmore__________/'riəli/goodnewsfrommyson.2.Hewillbeveryhappytohavesomany__________/tru:/friendsaroundhim3.TheiPhoneXonthetableisnotmine.Itmustbesomeone__________/elsiz/.4.The__________/mætʃɪz/makemeexcitedbecausemyfavoriteteamwinsthefirstprize.5.Everyonehopestohavesome__________/fri:/lunches.Basketballisa________(团队)event(活动)．6．Doesyourmotherhavea_________(购物)bag?7．Thestudentshavelotsof_________(享乐)attheparty．8．Sheusually_________(谈论)aboutfilmswithherbestfriend．9．Doyouoftenwatchtennis_________(比赛)withyourfather?10．—Whichisyour_______（特别喜爱的）subject?—English.【答案】1.really2.true3.else’s4.matches5.free6.team7.shopping8.pleasure9.talks10.matches11.favourite三、单项选择()1._______?Yes,hedoes.A.Doyoulikeapples B.DoeshelikeapplesC.Whatdoeshelike D.Doesshelikeapples()2.MysisterlikeswatchingTV,butmybrother______likeit.A.is B.isn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t()3.Mylittlesisterglassesafterschool.A.doesnot B.doeswear C.doesn’twear D.notwear()4.MycousinBobbyenjoyA.playgames B.listentotheradio C.wearglasses D.playingbasketball()5._______yoursister_____toschooleveryday?A.Are,walk BIs,walk C.Does,walks D.Does,walk()6.Heesfrom_______andnowhelives_______China.A.China,in B.Chinese,on C.china,on D.Chinese,in()7.I’m_______SunshineFootballTeam. A.themember B.thememberof C.amemberofD.amember()8.IcanspeakEnglish________,butmysisterisn't________atit.A.good;good B.well;well C.good;well D.well;good()9.MycousinAndyandI______theReadingClub.A.arein B.areof C.amin D.amof()10.Helikes_______becauseheisgoodat_______.A.swim,swimB.swim,swimming C.swimming,swimmingD.swimming,swim()11.Theyenjoy_____verymuch.A.swimming B.swim C.swims D.swiming()12.Ilikereading.Ioftengoto___________.A.theclassroom B.theReadingClub C.thebus D.theteacher’soffice()13.Ronaldois______footballplayer.A.thefavourite B.favourite C.herfavourite D.herthefavourite()14.LiMingwants______inthenextWorldCup.A.play B.playing C.plays D.toplay()15.__________?Helooksstrong.A.Whatdoeshelook B.Whatdoeshelike C.Whatishe D.Whereishefrom【答案】15BDCDD610ACDAC1115ABCDA四、翻译句子1.你经常和丹尼尔步行回家吗？________you________________________________________________?2.我爸爸晚饭后要看半小时的书。___________________________________________________________.3.在周末，我的父母通常带我去散步。___________________________________________________________.4.他每个星期天都要去足球场踢足球。___________________________________________________________.5.有时候琳达放学后放风筝。Linda______________________________________________________.6.星期天晚上，我们通常在奶奶家吃晚饭。___________________________________________________________.我们都喜欢吃鱼。___________________________________________________________.【答案】Do;oftenwalkhomewithDanielMyfatherreadsbooksafterdinnerforhalfanhourMyparentsusuallywalkwithmeattheweekendHeplaysfootballfieldeverySundaySometimesfliesakiteafterschoolWeusuallygotograndmother’shomefordinneronSundayeveningWealllikeeatingfish五、句型转换1.Hisfriendsoftenplayfootballontheplayground.(对划线部分提问)______________hisfriendsoftenplayfootball?2.TheyplaytennisonSunday.(对划线部分提问)_______dothey_______onSunday?3.AmyandMillieoftenplayvolleyball.(对划线部分提问)_______often_______volleyball?4.Hisfriendlovesplayingbasketball.(改为否定句)Hisfriend______________playingbasketball.5.LiHuaisinSunshineFootballTeam.(改为同义句)LiHuais______________SunshineFootballTeam.6.Heplaysfootballverywell.(改为同义句)Heisaverygood.7.HisfriendesfromGuangdong.(对划线部分提问)______________hisfriendefrom?8.Heenjoysplayingputergames.（对划线部分提问）__________heenjoyplaying?【答案】Wheredo2.What,do3.Who,plays4.doesn’tlove5.amemberof6.footballplayer7.Wheredoes8.Whatdoes六、完型填空Hello,I'mDavid.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.It'snicetomeetyouhere.First,letmetellyou1aboutmyfamily.Therearefivepeopleinmy2.Theyaremymother,m