湖南省株洲市炎陵县八年级上学期期末教学水平监测英语试题（含听力）

2021年教学水平八年级英语监测试题总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）第一节听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】LastSaturday,itrainedhardonourwaytothemountain.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Mysisterwantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】OnThanksgiving,Americanshaveatraditionalturkeydinner.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】MyfavoriteTVshowisCCTVNewsbecauseIcanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】In2027,afterfinishinguniversity,IwillworkinShanghaiasaputerprogrammer.第二节听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。6.WhatdoesTomlooklike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heisthin. B.Heistall. C.Heisshort.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowthesethreeboys?M:Yes.ThethinboyisSam.ThetallboyisTomandtheshortboyisHenry.Q:WhatdoesTomlooklike?7.WhenisMissCruiseingtothepany?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.Today.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:MissCruiseisingtoourpanythisSaturday.M:Really?ThenwecanhaveawelepartythisSunday.Q:WhenisMissCruiseingtothepany?8.WhatisTomgoingtodonextday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.LearnEnglish. B.Haveaholiday. C.Practicebasketball.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtoAmericaformyholidaynextweek.W:HaveagoodtimeTom!Q:WhatisTomgoingtodonextweek?9.WhenisRosagoingtothecinema?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:15. B.At7:20. C.At7:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Rosa.Therewillbeamovieat7:30thisSaturday.Willyoue?W:Yes.I’mgoingtothecinemaat7:15.Q:WhenisRosagoingtothecinema?10.Whatclotheswilltheboywear?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hisjeans. B.Hisschooluniform. C.Hisblackshorts.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IthinkI’mgoingtowearjeanstotheparty.W:Ifyoudo,theteacherwon’tletyouin.Youhavetowearyourschooluniform.Q:Whatclotheswilltheboywear?第三节听长对话，选择正确答案。对话听两遍。听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WheredidGracegoonvacation?A.NewYorkCity. B.Summercamp. C.Thebeach.12.Whodidshegowith?A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Herbrother.【答案】11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Grace?W:IwenttoNewYorkCity.M:Oh,rally?Didyougowithanyone?W:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.Andwehadagoodtimethere.听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhenisAlan’sbirthday?A.OnJanuary1st. B.OnJanuary9th. C.OnJanuary18th.14.WhatdoesAlanlike?A.Traveling. B.Swimming. C.Painting.15.WhatwillthegirlbuyforAlan?A.Abasketball. B.Apairofshoes. C.Aguitar.【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】W:IwanttobuyagiftforAlan.CanyougivemesomeadviceM:Sure!Ishisbirthdaying?W:Yes.HisbirthdayisonJanuary18th.M:What’sAlan’shobby?W:Heoftenplaysbasketball.Heistalentedinmusicandhelikestogoonatrip,too.M:Howaboutgivinghimapairofsportsshoes?W:That’sagoodidea!Hecanwearthemwhenheplaysbasketballortakesatrip.第四节听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthatday?A.Itwaswindy. B.Itwascloudy. C.Itwassunny.17.Wheredidtheystopthecar?A.Athome. B.Infrontoftheshop. C.Atschool.18.Whendidtheyebacktothecar?A.Anhourlater. B.Twohourslater. C.Threehourslater.19.Whoopenedthedoorofthecaratlast?A.Nick. B.Nick’swife. C.Thepoliceman.20.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhesawthedoorofhiscarwasopened?A.Hewasangry. B.Hewashappy. C.Hewasshy.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】原文】I’mNickandI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyshoppingexperience.Oneday,theweatherwassunny,somywifeandIdecidedtogoshopping.Wedrovethecartotheshopandstoppedthecarinfrontoftheshop.Andweboughtalotofthingsintheshop.Anhourlater,wecamebacktothecar.Thenthetroublestarted.Wecouldnotopenthecardoor.“Oh,dear,”saidmywife,“Whatarewegoingtodo?”“Let’saskthatpoliceman,”Isaid.Thepolicemanwasverykindandgladtohelpus.Soonhegotthedooropen.Justatthatmomentanangrymancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?”Welookedatthenumberofthecar,andourfacesturnedveryred.二、单项选择题。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）21.________likesMissWang’sclasses.Theyarealwaysinteresting.A.Someone B.Everyone C.None【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢王老师的课。它们总是很有趣。考查代词辨析。Someone某人，有人；Everyone每人，所有人；None没有一个。根据“Theyarealwaysinteresting.”可知，王老师的课很有趣，大家都喜欢她的课。故选B。22.Lucy________drivestowork.Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.A.often B.sometimes C.hardly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：露西几乎不开车上班。但是今天她因为下雨而开车。考查频率副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain”可知，露西因为今天下雨而开车，平时几乎不开车。故选C。23.—Idon’treallylikebigcities.—NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuch________inthecountryside.A.free B.freer C.thefreest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我真的不喜欢大城市。——我也不喜欢。我在农村感觉自由多了。考查形容词等级。根据“much”可知此处用乡村与城市作比较，应该使用形容词比较级，表示“自由得多”。故选B。24.Wholistens_________,Tony,JackorBill?A.morecarefully B.themostcareful C.themostcarefully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：谁听得最认真？托尼，杰克还是比尔？考查最高级。morecarefully更认真地，比较级；themostcareful最认真的，最高级；themostcarefully最认真地，最高级。此处修饰其前动词listen，可知要用副词，排除B；根据后文“Tony,JackorBill”，可知是三者进行比较，所以用最高级，故选C。25.Myfatheraskedmybrothertoshowmehow________tennis.A.play B.toplay C.played【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲让我哥哥教我怎么打网球。考查动词不定式的用法。play是动词，根据“how...tennis”可知，此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，howtoplaytennis“如何打网球”。故选B。26.It________dark.ShallIturnonthelight?A.gets B.got C.isgetting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：天快黑了。我可以把灯打开吗？考查现在进行时。gets用于一般现在时；got用于一般过去时；isgetting用于现在进行时。根据“ShallIturnonthelight?”可知要开灯，说明天正在变暗，强调变化的过程，有逐渐变暗的变化。故可用动词get的现在进行时来表示。故选C。27.—________there________asportsmeetingtomorrow?—Maybe.Isawourclassmatespracticingjustnow.A.Will,have B.Will,be C.Is,having【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天有运动会吗？——可能有。刚才我看见我们的同学在练习。考查therebe句型。根据“...there...asportsmeetingtomorrow?”可知，此处是therebe句型，不与have连用，故选B。28.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Pleasepeeltwobananasandthen________.A.cutdownthem B.cutupthem C.cutthemup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么？——剥两个香蕉，然后把它们切碎。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown把……剪下来；cutup把……切碎。“cutdown”和“cutup”这两个短语后接宾格应该位于短语中间，故选C。29.—CanyougooutfordinnerwithmeonSaturdayevening?—________.CatchyouonSaturday.A.That’sallright B.Sure,I’dloveto C.Sorry,I’mnot【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——星期六晚上你能和我一起出去吃饭吗？——当然，我很乐意。周六见。考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系；Sure,I’dloveto当然，我很乐意；Sorry,I’mnot对不起，我不是。根据“CatchyouonSaturday”可知，同意去。故选B。30.—Theweatherreportsaysthatit________tomorrowinmostpartsofHarbincity.—Ifit________,theschoolsportsmeetingwillbeputoff.A.willrain;willrain B.willrain;rains C.rains;willrain【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天哈尔滨大部分地区将下雨。——如果下雨，学校运动将会推迟。考查动词时态。第一句根据“tomorrow”可知，句子用一般将来时willdo的结构，排除C选项。if表示“如果”，从句用一般现在时，故选B。三、完形填空。（共10题，每小题2分，计20分）ChengjiaSchoolisaspecialschoolinShanghai.Itprovidesfreeeducationforstudentswithhealth____31____.GongYilistartedworkingasateacherattheschool16yearsago.She____32____“Lifemath”.Shesays,“LifemathandlifeChinesearenecessaryformystudents.These____33____canhelpthemliveaneasierlife.”Studentsattheschool____34____learntosing,drawandspeak.ForGong,municatingwithherstudentsisthebiggestproblem.She____35____toknowaboutherstudentsthroughdifferentways.Shefindsoutwhattheyareinterestedinortalkswith____36____parents.Butthatisn’t____37____.Forexample,therewasastudentwhodidnotreact(回应)toanything,soGonghadtopatiently(耐心地)trytoopenhisheart.Ittookheralongtime,____38____itworkedintheend.Gongisagreathelptoherstudents.Herstudentsloveheralot.OnTeachers’Day,thestudentshada____39____forher.Theysangsongsforherinclasstoshowtheirthanks.That_____40_____herheart.Gonglovesherjob.Andsheishappythatshecandosomethingtohelptheirchildren.31.A.gifts B.plans C.problems32.A.teaches B.knows C.practices33.A.prizes B.subjects C.activities34.A.also B.just C.still35.A.waits B.tries C.pays36.A.his B.your C.their37.A.easy B.right C.natural38.A.if B.but C.because39.A.petition B.question C.surprise40.A.cut B.broke C.touched【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.A35.B36.C37.A38.B39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要叙述了龚伊丽老师在一所特殊学校的经历。【31题详解】句意：它为有健康问题的学生提供免费教育。gifts礼物；plans计划；problems问题。根据“ChengjiaSchoolisaspecialschoolinShanghai.”可知，这所学校之所以特殊是因为学生有健康问题。故选C。【32题详解】句意：她教“生活数学”。teaches教；knows知道；practices练习。根据“GongYilistartedworkingasateacherattheschool16yearsago.”可知，龚伊丽是一名老师，那么也就是要教学。故选A。【33题详解】句意：这些科目可以帮助他们过上更轻松的生活。prizes奖励；subjects科目；activities活动。根据上句“LifemathandlifeChinesearenecessaryformystudents.”可知，教授的这些科目能让学生们过上更轻松的生活。故选B。【34题详解】句意：学校的学生还学习唱歌、画画和说话。also也；just刚刚；still仍然。根据上文“LifemathandlifeChinesearenecessaryformystudents.”可知，学生们除了学习生活数学和生活语文外，还学习唱歌、画画和说话。故选A。【35题详解】句意：她试图通过不同的方式了解她的学生。waits等待；tries试图；pays付钱。根据“municatingwithherstudentsisthebiggestproblem”可知，既然交流有问题，那就尝试其他方式。故选B。【36题详解】句意：她发现他们对什么感兴趣或与父母交谈什么。his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据情境和“whattheyareinterestedinor”可知，她发现了他们与父母谈什么。故选C。【37题详解】句意：但这并不容易。easy容易的；right正确的；natural自然的。根据“Forexample,therewasastudentwhodidnotreact(回应)toanything,soGonghadtopatiently(耐心地)trytoopenhisheart.”可知，这件事是不容易的。故选A。【38题详解】句意：她花了很长时间，但最终还是成功了。if如果；but但是；because因为。根据“Ittookheralongtime”和“itworkedintheend”可知，应该使用“but”。故选B。【39题详解】句意：教师节那天，学生们给了她一个惊喜。petition竞赛；question问题；surprise惊喜。根据情境和“Theysangsongsforherinclasstoshowtheirthanks.”可知，应该表示“学生们给了她一个惊喜”。故选C。【40题详解】句意：这触动了她的心。cut切；broke打破；touched触动。根据“Theysangsongsforherinclasstoshowtheirthanks.”可知，这一场景触动了她。故选C。四、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，计40分）A图表理解,阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ThemeParks

UniversalStudios（环球影城）

—adreamlandfor

HollywoodmoviefansThehistoryofmovies,theliveshowsandfilmtricks（技巧）canbefoundhereandithasparksintheUSA,JapanandSingapore.Legoland

—aworldmadeof

Legobricks（乐高积木）You’llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksintheworldandtheonenearesttousisinMalaysia.FerrariWorld

—aparadise（乐园）for

carloversYoucanexperiencethefeelingofdrivingaFerrari（法拉利）carandseehowFerrari’sracingcarsareproducedinAbuDhabi.41.Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.Whichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforher?A.UniversalStudios.B.Legoland.C.FerrariWorld.42.WhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatwillprobablybethoughtabout?A.Hisorherchildhood.B.Hisorherpresent.C.Hisorherfuture.43.Accordingtothechart（图表）,weknowthat__________.A.wecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinAmericaB.thebuildingsanddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegobricksC.wecangetFerraricarsforfreewhenwevisitFerrariWorld【答案】41.A42.A43.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个主题公园。环球影城是许多电影粉丝梦想的地方；Legoland让人回想起童年建筑是有许多积木做的；FerrariWorld是许多爱车者的乐园。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据UniversalStudios（环球影城）—adreamlandforHollywoodmoviefans可知，喜欢拍电影，可以去影城，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据You’llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksintheworld可知，让人回想起童年，故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据thebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricks可知，建筑物和玩偶是有积木做的，故选B。BAlanisvisitingSouthMainlandwithhisfamily.Heisreadinganinformationcardtohelpthem.FerryBookingOfficesMousa,Tel:07901872339FairIsle,Tel:01595760363ShopsDunrossness,Toab,Bigton,SandwickPlacestoEatLocalFoodSumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,HoswickPostOfficesDunrossness,Toab,Bigton,LevenwickVisitorsCentresBoddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,CunningsburghSwimmingPoolSandwick,Tel:01950431511HealthCentreLevenwick,Tel:01950422240PoliceStationDunrossness,Tel:0195046070744.WhichnumbershouldAlancallifhewantstobookticketsfortheferry?A.01950460707. B.01595760363. C.01950422240.45.WherecanAlangotoenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland?A.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Sandwick.B.Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,Hoswick.C.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Levenwick.【答案】44.B45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了游览SouthMainland的一些信息及那里的设施。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“FerryBookingOffices”中的订票可知，想要订渡船的票，需拨打01595760363。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“PlacestoEatLocalFood”的介绍“Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,Hoswick”可知，Alan要去吃地方特色小吃就要去Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton和Hoswick这些地方。故选B。CAdreamplaysanimportantpartinyourdailylife.Doyouwanttomakeyourdreametrue?Ihopethefollowingthingscanhelpyou.Haveastrongdesire(欲望)foragoal.Youshouldrememberthestartingpointofallkindsofsuccessisastrongdesire.Strongdesiresmakegoodresults.So,thefirststepistohaveastrongdesireforyourgoal.Believeinyourself.Youcanchangeyourlifebychangingyourmind.Youshouldneverstopthinkingthatyourdreamcanetrue.Forexample,youcandrawapictureofsomethingthatyouwantandputituponthewall.Thenyoucanseeiteveryday.Itcanencourageyoutogetthroughtheproblems.Makeaplan.Makingaplanisthemostimportantstep.Youshouldmakesurethatyouthinkthrougheverythingintheplanfirst.Eachdayyoushouldfollowtheplansothatyoucanreachyourgoal.Checkyourprogress(进步).Youneedtocheckhowmuchprogressyouhavemadeandhowmanythingsyouhavelost.Writethesethingsdownandfindouthowtodobetterlater.46.Whatisthefirststeptodotomakeyourdreametrue?A.Tobelieveinmyself. B.Tomakeaplan. C.Tohaveastrongdesire.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage”meaninChinese?A.协调 B.鼓励 C.接受48.WhatshouldNOTyoudowhenyoucheckyourprogress?A.CheckhowmuchprogressIhavemade.B.CheckhowmanythingsIhavelost.C.AskmyfriendsforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thestartingpointofallthesuccessistohaveaverystrongbody.B.Puttingapictureofyourdreamuponthewallcan’tdoanyhelp.C.Makingaplanandfollowingitcanhelpyouwithyourdream.50.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tipsonhowtomakeyourdreametrue.B.Makeaplantomakeyourdreametrue.C.Youshouldalwaysbelieveinyourself.【答案】46.C47.B48.C49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了实现梦想的方法和策略。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Youshouldrememberthestartingpointofallkindsofsuccessisastrongdesire.”可知，第一步要有强烈的愿望。故选C。【47题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Forexample,youcandrawapictureofsomethingthatyouwantandputituponthewall.Thenyoucanseeiteveryday.Itcanencourageyoutogetthroughtheproblems.”可知，你可以把你想要的东西画出来，然后把它挂在墙上，这样你每天都能看到它，它能鼓励你克服困难，划线部分单词encourage意为“鼓励”。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Checkyourprogress(进步).Youneedtocheckhowmuchprogressyouhavemadeandhowmanythingsyouhavelost.”可知，你需要检查自己取得了多少进步，失去了多少东西，选项A和B表述正确。故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Makingaplanisthemostimportantstep.”和“Eachdayyoushouldfollowtheplansothatyoucanreachyourgoal.”可知，制定一个计划，每天按计划行事，这样你就能实现你目标。故选C。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Doyouwanttomakeyourdreametrue?Ihopethefollowingthingscanhelpyou.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了如何实现梦想的方法和建议。故选A。DOnedayadogsawalionrunningtohim.Thedogquicklystoodnearsomebones（骨头）ontheground.Thenthedogbeganto“eat”theboneswithhisbacktothelion.Justasthelionwasabouttojump,thedogsaid,“Thatwasonedeliciouslion!Iwanttoknowifthereareanymorearoundhere.”Hearingthis,theyounglionfeltscaredandranaway.Asquirrel（松鼠）sawthis.Hetoldthelionaboutthedog’strick（恶作剧）.Theyounglionwasangry.“Jumponmybackandseewhat’sgoingtohappentothatdog!”theyounglionshouted.Thedogsawthelioningwiththesquirrel.Buthedidn’trun,hepretendedhedidn’tseethem.Whentheygotclose,thedogsaid,“Where’smysquirrel?Isenthimoffanhouragotobringmeanotherlion.”51.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three C.Four52.Theyounglionfeltscaredbecause________.A.thedogatethebones B.thedogwastooclever C.hethoughtthedogatelions’bones53.Theunderlinedword“pretended”mean“________”inChinese.A.假装 B.感觉 C.选择54.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Thedogandthelionweregoodfriends.B.Thesquirrelwasthedog’sbestfriend.C.Theyounglionwasangrywiththedog.55.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.thedogwasveryclever B.thedoglikedplayingwithlions C.thesquirrelatelions’bones【答案】51.B52.C53.A54.C55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一只小狗在看见狮子要猎杀它时，在狮子面前吃骨头，让狮子以为它正在吃的是狮子的骨头，由此让狮子害怕，当小松鼠把狮子带到小狗面前，小狗又机智地告诉狮子，其实松鼠是它的盟友，特意去把狮子引诱过来给小狗吃，由此可知这只小狗非常地聪明。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onedayadogsawalionrunningtohim.”和“Asquirrel（松鼠）sawthis.”可知这个故事里一共有三只小动物，一只小狗，一头狮子和一只松鼠。故选B。

【52题详解】推理判断题。根据“Justasthelionwasabouttojump,thedogsaid,“Thatwasonedeliciouslion!Iwanttoknowifthereareanymorearoundhere.””可知当狮子正要跳过去捕杀小狗的时候，小狗说：“这真是一头美味的狮子！我想知道这附近还有没有多一头狮子。”，说明此时狮子听到这话，以为小狗正在吃狮子的骨头。故选C。【53题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Buthedidn’trun,hepretendedhedidn’tseethem”可知小狗看到狮子走过来，他没有跑，说明实际上他看到他们过来了，但他假装没看到。说明pretended意为“假装”。故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hetoldthelionaboutthedog’strick（恶作剧）.Theyounglionwasangry.”可知小松鼠告诉了狮子关于小狗的恶作剧，这头年轻的狮子听了非常生气。故选C。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据故事内容可知小狗在看见狮子要猎杀它时，在狮子面前吃骨头，让狮子以为它正在吃的是狮子的骨头，狮子因此感到害怕，当小松鼠把狮子带到小狗面前，小狗又机智地告诉狮子，其实松鼠是它的盟友，特意去把狮子引诱过来给小狗吃，由此可知这只小狗非常地聪明。故选A。ETheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthat80%oftheworld’steenagersdon’tgetenoughexercisetolivehealthylives.Itdidresearch(研究)onstudentsagedfrom11to17in146countriesforabouteightyearsandgottheresult.Doctorssay60minutesofexerciseadayisimportantforteenagerstobuilduptheirstrength(力量).It’salsogoodfortheheartandlungs(心肺).Also,teenagerswon’tbeefatthroughexercise.What’smore,moreandmoreresearchisshowingthatexercisedoesn’tjusthelpwiththebody.Itcanhelpwiththemindtoo—makingpeoplethinkbetterandhelpingstudentsgetgoodgrades.TrevorShiltonworkingfortheHeartFoundationinAustraliasaysthatdoingexerciseisreallyimportant,andhealsosays:“Ifthiswereamedicine,wewouldalltakeit.”However,it’snoteasy.Nowmanyteenagersfinditverydifficulttostayawayfromsmartphones,putersortelevisions.Intheirfreetime,theytalkwithfriendsonline,playonlinegamesandwatchinterestingTVprograms.TheWHOsaysthatyoungpeopleneedtoplaylessintheonlineworldandplaymoreintherealworld.Healthexpertswantschoolsandfamiliestoaskteenagerstodomoreexercise.Doctorsalsosaythatteenscando20minutesofexercisethreetimesadaytoget60minutesofexercise.Theysayit’sveryimportantforyoungpeopletodoexercise,becauseitwillbegoodfortheirlivesinthefuture.56.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whatkindofexerciseteenagersshoulddo.B.Howmuchexerciseteenagersshoulddo.C.Whydoingexerciseisimportant.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”mean?A.Havingahealthyheart.B.Doingexercise.C.Thinkingbetter.58.WhydomanyteenagersNOTdoenoughexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyarealwaysbusywiththeirstudies.B.Becausetheythinktheyarehealthy.C.Becausetheyspendmuchtimedoingthingsonline.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheWHOgottheresultwiththehelpof116students.B.Teenagersdon’thavetodo60minutesofexerciseinonego.C.Doctorsthinkfivehoursofexerciseaweekisenough.60.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Health. B.Vacation. C.Science.【答案】56.C57.B58.C59.B60.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世贸组织通过8年的研究和调查发现锻炼对青少年的好处，但是目前青少年沉迷于，电视和电脑，很少有足够的锻炼时间。因此健康专家建议学校和家长可以要求青少年多做运动。【56题详解】段落大意题。根据第2段“Doctorssay60minutesofexerciseadayisimportantforteenagerstobuilduptheirstrength(力量).”可知，本段主要讲述了锻炼对青少年的好处，为什么锻炼很重要。故选C。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据第3段“doingexerciseisreallyimportant”可知，this指代做运动这件事。故选B。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据第4段“Intheirfreetime,theytalkwithfriendsonline,playonlinegamesandwatchinterestingTVprograms.”可知，青少年大部分的时间花在了网络交友，电视节目和网络游戏上，因此没有足够的锻炼时间。故选C。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据第5段“Doctorsalsosaythatteenscando20minutesofexercisethreetimesadaytoget60minutesofexercise.”可知，青少年可以一天锻炼3次，一次20分钟，因此不需要一次锻炼60分钟，B正确。故选B。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据第1段“TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthat80%oftheworld’steenagersdon’tgetenoughexercisetolivehealthylives.”可知，文章主要介绍了青少年的锻炼问题，可能来自于健康栏目。故选A。五、双向翻译（共5个小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Atabout8:30p.m.onApril30,2021,asevenyearoldboyinHotan,Xinjiang,badlyhurt(使受伤)hisrightarm.Ifhedidn’thavesurgery(外科手术)insixhours,hewouldlosehisarm.However,thedoctorsinthehospitalinHotancouldn’tdothesurgery.(1)小男孩的父亲需要带他去一家大医院inUrumqi(乌鲁木齐),about1,400kilometersaway.WhenthelittleboyandhisfatherarrivedattheHotanairport,itwas11:40p.m.andthelastflight(航班)CZ6820wasreadytotakeoff(起飞).Thefatheraskedthestaff(工作人员)attheairportforhelp.(2)Afterdiscussion,theydecidedtolettheboyandhisfathertaketheflighttoUrumqi.Atthattime,therewere101passengers(乘客)ontheplane.(3)他们不得不再等二十分钟，但他们并不介意。BeforetheplanearrivedattheairportinUrumqi,manypeopletherestartedtotakeaction.(4)Assoonasthelittleboygotofftheplane,theytookhimtothehospitalquickly.Luckily,thesurgerywassuccessfulandthedoctorssavedtheboy’sarm.Thelittleboy’sfatherbecameveryhappyandhethankedthedoctorsagainandagain.Onhearingthenewsofthelittleboy,manykindpeoplewenttothehospitaltoseehim.Theyallhopedthatthelittleboycouldgetwellsoon.(5)Thelittleboyhadanunluckythingthathappenedtohim,buthewasalsoveryluckytohavesomanypeoplethatcaredabouthim.61._______________________________62._______________________________63._______________________________64._______________________________65._______________________________【答案】61.Thelittleboy’sfatherneededtotakehimtoabighospital.62.经过交谈，他们决定让父子俩坐上去乌鲁木齐的飞机。63.Theyhadtowaitforanothertwentyminutesbuttheydidn’tmind.64.小男孩一下飞机，他们就飞快地把他送往医院。65.小男孩有一件不幸发生在他身上的事情，但他也很幸运有这么多关心他的人。【解析】【导语】本文讲述了新疆社会各界助力和田地区7岁男孩做断臂再植手术一事。【61题详解】小男孩的父亲：Thelittleboy’sfather；需要做某事：needtodosth.；带他去一家医院：takehimtoabighospital。结合语境可知，此处为一般过去时，故谓语动词need要用过去式needed。故填Thelittleboy’sfatherneededtotakehimtoabighospital.【62题详解】分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。Afterdiscussion翻译为“经过交谈”；decidetodo翻译为“决定做某事”；letsbdo.翻译为“让某人做”；taketheflighttoUrumqi翻译为“坐飞机去乌鲁木齐”。故填“经过交谈，他们决定让父子俩坐上去乌鲁木齐的飞机。”【63题详解】不得不：haveto；再等二十分钟：waitforanothertwentyminutes；但：but；不介意：don’tmind。结合语境可知，此处为一般过去时，故谓语动词变成hadto，didn’t；but连接两个句子。故填Theyhadtowaitforanothertwentyminutes,buttheydidn’tmind.【64题详解】分析句子可知，本句含有assoonas引导的时间状语从句，翻译为“一……就”；gotoff翻译为“下来”；tookhimtothehospital翻译为“带他去医院”；quickly翻译为“快速地”。故填“小男孩一下飞机，他们就飞快地把他送往医院。”【65题详解】分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。anunluckything翻译为“一件不幸的事”；thathappenedtohim是定语从句，修饰先行词thing，翻译为“发生在他身上的”；verylucky翻译为“非常幸运”；havesomanypeople翻译为“拥有如此多的人”；thatcaredabouthim是定语从句，修饰先行词people，翻译为“关心他的”。故填“小男孩有一件不幸发生在他身上的事情，但他也很幸运有这么多关心他的人。”六、阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。LiWenboworksatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityinChina.Heisanengineerstudyinghowtomakesoft(软的)robots.Fiveyearsago,hereadanarticlefrommorethan40yearsagoabouthowamantisshrimp(螳螂虾)moved.Thearticledescribedaspecialwaythemantisshrimpmovedaroundthebeach.Veryinterestedinit,Liandhisteamdecidedtomakearobotlikeit.Theymadetherobot’sbodysimilartothatofamantisshrimp.“Weused11chambers(腔).Theshapeisthesameastheanimal’s.”Inthisway,therobotcanmoveitsbodyinmanydifferentwaysandgoaroundquickly.LiandhisteamcalltheirrobotSomBot.Sombotcandomanyjobs.“Hard—bodied”robotsareoftenlargeandheavy,andtheycanbedangeroustobearound.That’swhywemadesoftrobots,”Liwroteinanarticle.“Engineersoftenchoosesoftrobotstododifficultjobswheretheyneedtoprotectorganisms(保护生物)aroundthem—suchaspeopleorotheranimals.Andsoftrobotscanchangetheirshapesandsizes.Thismakesthemmoreprecise(精确的).Sothisnewrobotwouldbebetteratsomejobs.”Li’sgroupisstilltryingtomakeSomBotbetter.Theyhopetherobotcanhelppeoplealotinthefuture.66.WhatdoesLiWenbostudy?____________________________________67.WhatisSomBot’sbodysimilarto?____________________________________68.CanSomBotgoaroundquickly?____________________________________69.Whycanhard—bodiedrobotsbedangerousforthingsaroundthem?____________________________________70.WhatisL