课标专用5年高考3年模拟A版2024高考英语专题一名词代词冠词试题

PAGEPAGE20专题一名词、代词、冠词探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考卷年份题型课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ20242024202420242024202420242024202420242024202420242024名词语篇型填空belief(believe)causes(cause)effects(effect)attrac-tion(attract);days(day)paintings(painting)pollution(pollute)crowds(cro-wd);introdu-ction(introd-uce)achieve-ment(achieve);studies(study)ability(able)compe-tition(compete)scientist(science)education(educ-ate);invitations(invita-tion)develop-ment(develop)短文改错surpri-sing→surpri-se;player→playerschicken→chickensword→wordshonest→honestyairs→airjob→jobsFriday’s→Friday;sort→sortsinforma-tions→informa-tionknowle-dges→knowle-dgeparent→parentscity→citiesmistake→mistakesyear→years代词语篇型填空itits(it)its(it)itthem(they)短文改错删除playmyfootball中的myanother→otherhard后加myour→hisyour→ourus→meall→both或删除allhow→what;your→our;many→much加hisyourse-lves→thems-elvesmyself→myyour→my;picture前加thisyourself→myself;when-ever后加I冠词语篇型填空theathe(other)athethe(for)a(while)the(mostmodern)thea短文改错foot-ball前加acountry-side前加thehard后加thethe→acountry-side前加the;your→thethe→aa→an/oneworld前加thea→thean→amyself→thepicture前加the去掉the分析解读1.五年高考课标全国卷在语篇型填空、短文改错中对名词的考查内容及实力要求:(1)名词的基本用法。1)名词的“数”。要求考生具备以下实力:①在语境中识别哪些是可数名词哪些是不行数名词的实力;②在语境中识别哪些名词需用复数形式的实力;③驾驭名词变复数的规则的实力。2)名词的“格”。要求考生驾驭:①名词全部格的基本构成(‘s,of及双重全部格)及其用法;②推断哪些状况用名词干脆作定语,哪些状况用名词全部格作定语。(2)名词构词法。要求考生具备以下实力:①依据句子结构推断设空处是否应当用名词形式的实力;②驾驭名词构词法学问的实力。2.五年高考课标全国卷在语篇型填空、短文改错中对代词的考查内容及实力要求:(1)人称代词、物主代词及反身代词。要求考生具备依据句子结构推断设空处的句法功能的实力,即依据语境推断设空处填人称代词的主格或宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词或反身代词。(2)不定代词。要求考生驾驭易混不定代词的用法,如one,another,theother,some,others,theothers的用法辨析、both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法辨析、many,much,few,little,afew,alittle的用法辨析等。(3)it的用法。要求考生不仅驾驭it,its分别作人称代词、物主代词的基本用法,还要驾驭it作形式主语、形式宾语以及在强调句中的用法。3.五年高考课标全国卷在语篇型填空、短文改错中对冠词的考查内容:(1)冠词的基本用法,即冠词可以表示泛指、特指的用法;(2)冠词的习惯用法。如2024课标全国Ⅲ语篇型填空考查了atthetopofone’slungs这一习语;2024课标全国Ⅱ语篇型填空考查了形容词最高级前加the的用法。4.对冠词、代词的考查仍旧会成为高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。在有些语篇型填空中,对冠词的考查往往不给出提示词。5.对名词的考查,尤其是对名词的“数”及名词构词法的考查仍会成为以后高考的热点。破考点练考向【网络清单】名词分类代词人称代冠词冠词的泛指、特冠词【考点集训】考点一名词题组一名词的基本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.Ifyouwanttoseehowlifewasbackintheolddays,Chinastillhasmanybeautifulwater(town)tovisit.

答案towns2.Theyarealwaysgatheringintheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummerandtheyaremaking(preparation)forthelongcoldwinter.

答案preparations3.Now,nearly500acresofsandisbeingturnedintofarmsproducingcorn,(tomato)andsunflowers.

答案tomatoes4.Calligraphyhasinfluencedtheworldwidelyandhasevenbeenintroducedtomanyneighboring(country).

答案countries5.Afewdollarscanhelptofilla(child)hungrystomach.

答案child’sⅡ.单句改错6.HeusuallygoestoseehisparentsonSaturday’sevening.

答案Saturday’s→Saturday7.Someofusalsomadeapublicspeechtotellpeoplesomeknowledgesaboutprotectingtheenvironment.

答案knowledges→knowledge题组二名词构词法1.TheZhongshanteamcompletedtasksincludinginstallationofandtestsforLiDAR,drillingoficebedrock,atmosphericsounding(observe),surveysofbirdsandaerialexplorationcarriedoutbythefixed-wingaircraft.

答案observation2.YoumaynotknowthenameJohnStithPemberton,butyoumustknowthenameofhis(invent):Coca-Cola.

答案invention3.IwastravelinginasmallplaceinNewYork.Thatplacehadnotaxiforashort(distant).

答案distance4.Oncethebrushmovementhesitates,ablackmarkiscreated,sospeed,(strong)andagility(灵敏)istheessenceoffineartwork.

答案strength5.Apartfromdefense,otherpurposesoftheGreatWallhaveincludedbordercontrol,the(encourage)oftradeandthecontrolofimmigration.

答案encouragement6.In1962,RachelCarson’sbest-sellingbook“SilentSpring”createdan(aware)ofthedangerouseffectsofpesticides(农药).

答案awareness7.SeniorexpertsfromUNESCOwereamazedatitsuniquenaturalscenery,nearperfectecosystem,andcreative(combine)ofnatureandhumanism.

答案combination考点二代词Ⅰ.单句填空1.China’sresearchicebreakerXuelong,onThursdaylocaltimelefttheZhongshanStationon(it)waybacktoChina.

答案its2.Tolightentheaddiction,hecreatedhisowndrinkbyusingleavesofcocaandkolanuts.Henamed“Pemberton’sFrenchWineCoca”.

答案it3.Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtoshoponlinetogetwhattheywant,andIamoneof(they).

答案them4.InaWeibopost,hethankednetizensfor(they)loveandpraise.

答案their5.Inhisletter,Jinintroduced(he)andYiwu.

答案himselfⅡ.单句改错6.Withoutads,thatwouldbedifficulttogetacrossaproduct’sbasicmessage.

答案that→it7.Alargenumberofstudentsandevensometeacherstookanactivepartinit,wheretheparticipantshandedinourworkswhichwerelatergradedbycalligraphers.

答案our→their8.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreusedit’swater,westillwouldnothaveenoughwater.

答案it’s→its9.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlikeneitherofthemverymuch.

答案neither→either考点三冠词题组一冠词的基本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.AlsoknownastheSnowDragon,theicebreakercarryingaresearchteamsetsailfromShanghaionNov.2lastyear,beginningcountry’s35thAntarcticexpedition.

答案the2.It’snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it’songoingprocess.

答案an3.Chaplinlikedideaofworkinginthefilmindustrybecauseitwouldmeananewlife.

答案the4.Threebecamepoliticalleaders;threebecamedoctors;themostfamousgraduatebecameuniversityteacherandwasresponsiblefortheintroductionofmodernteachingmethodsinhiscountry.

答案aⅡ.单句改错5.I’mluckyenoughtomakefriendswithsoniceperson.

答案person前加a6.Whataimpressiveexperience!

答案a→an题组二冠词的习惯用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.Thesoundofthecardiedawayindistance.

答案the2.Eatingchocolateonceinwhilemakesiteasierforyoutoresisteatingitallthetime.

答案a3.Beaversbuildthemselvescurioushutstolivein,andquitefrequentlygreatnumberofthesehutsareplacedclosetogether.

答案a4.Allofsudden,astudentrushedinandpushedheraside.

答案aⅡ.单句改错5.Someofthesceneryinthisarearanksamongbestinthecountry.

答案best前加the6.Totellatruth,myspokenEnglishusedtobeabigheadacheforme.

答案第一个a→the7.Lastly,youshouldremembertotakesomefoodforthelunchbecausewe’llstaythereandchatwiththematnoon.

答案删除the【五年高考】A组统一命题·课标卷题组考点一名词1.(2024天津,6)The(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.

答案possibility2.(2024江苏,32)Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe(assume)you’vemade.

答案assumption3.(2024江苏,34)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternative(explain)arehardtofind.

答案explanations4.(2024浙江,4)Itisimportanttopayyour(electric)billontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.

答案electricity5.(2024江苏,24)—Canyoutellusyourrecipefor(happy)andalonglife?

—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.答案happiness6.(2024江苏,32)Someschoolswillhavetomake(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

答案adjustments/adjustment7.(2024江苏,35)—Goandsaysorrytoyourmom,Dave.—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy(apologize).

答案apology/apologies8.(2024浙江,15)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce(stressful)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.

答案stress9.(2024安徽,30)Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome(think)andthenletmeknow.

答案thought考点二代词1.(2024天津,3)Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanwhoarenot.

答案those2.(2024天津,11)waswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

答案It3.(2024浙江,3)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfromintheUK.

答案that4.(2024天津,2)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.

答案that5.(2024浙江,12)HowwouldyoulikeifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?

答案it6.(2024重庆,2)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butknowsthedateforsure.

答案nobody7.(2024陕西,13)Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe.

答案other8.(2024四川,10)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.

答案none考点三冠词1.(2024浙江,2)prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.

答案The;a2.(2024浙江,2)Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.

答案the3.(2024重庆,3)IjustheardbankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedbygunmanwearingamask.

答案the;a4.(2024四川,5)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.

答案a【三年模拟】A组2024—2025年模拟·基础题组考点一名词1.(2025届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Thoughalone,youcanenjoyyourtravelin(silent)whilethinkingquietly.

答案silence2.(2025届贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Humanfoodisverybadforthebaboons’(tooth)becauseithasalotofsugar.

答案teeth3.(2025届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,67)Thatwritingsystemwasofgreat(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.

答案importance4.(2025届江西临川二中月考一,65)Duetothe(arrive)ofmoreChinese,moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup.

答案arrival5.(2025届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)Thesegrapesbringwealthaswellastheirdelicious(sweet)tothelocals.

答案sweetness6.(2024河北保定摸底考试,70)BringingtogetherWesternMedicineandTCM,ratherthanbeingin(compete),iswherethepotentialforgreateffectslies.

答案competition7.(2024海南儋州一次统测,64)Bythetimeofhis(die),hewasthebest-sellingChineseauthor,andover100millioncopiesofhisworkshavebeensoldintheworld.

答案death8.(2024河南洛阳期中考试,64)Sofarmodern(platform)havetakentheplaceoftraditionalfocuseswithawiderrangeofcreativeenterprisesfromsmartinfrastructureconstructiontodesignandrobots.

答案platforms9.(2024浙江温州一般中学高考适应性测试,62)Hedecidedtoputhisplaninto(act)—buildingagarden.

答案action10.(2024江西红色七校一联,64)TothecitizensinHangzhou,thebestpartofitisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesand(compete)closetohome.

答案competitions考点二代词1.(2025届安徽“江淮十校”一联,67)Intermsofsocialpsychology,onewayofthinkingaboutthisisthatwefeelmuchbetterabout(we)ifwefocusonsomeonewho’sdoingevenworse,aprocessknownasdownwardsocialcomparison.

答案ourselves2.(2025届贵州贵阳8月摸底,68)(they)jobistofindbaboonsinthecityandreturnthemtothecountryside.

答案Their3.(2025届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Thenhehid(him)nearbyandwatchedcarefullytoseeifanyonewouldremovethebigrock.

答案himself4.(2025届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)Ifyoupickonegrapeandputinyourmouth,youwillsurelyneverforgetthewonderfultaste.

答案it5.(2025届四川绵阳南山中学9月月考,70)Nowitoccurredto(he)thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.

答案him6.(2024湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However,quiteafewotherpeople,especiallyinthecountryside,wouldfixaluckydatesothattheirmarriagewouldhave“DoubleHappiness”.

答案those7.(2024山西太原期中考试,69)Inreturn,bookstoreshaveimprovedtheculturalatmosphereofshoppingmalls,soismutuallybeneficialtohavesuchcooperation.

答案it8.(2024吉林长春市试验中学月考三,63)Onthisday,dragons,aprominenttotem(图腾)inChinesecultureraise(they)headswiththesoundofthunder.

答案their9.(2024湖北重点中学联考协作体期中考试,64)Theysaynormallevelsofstresscanhelpstudentstoworkandthinkfasterandmoreeffectively,aswellasimprove(they)performance.

答案their10.(2024江西红色七校一联,69)Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare(it)forthebigshow.

答案itself考点三冠词1.(2025届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)Thevillagerlearnedavaluablelessonthatmanyotherswouldneverunderstand:Everyobstaclepresentsopportunitytoimproveone’scondition.

答案an2.(2025届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Everyyear,butterfly(蝴蝶)loversinCaliforniagooutinNovembertocountmonarchbutterflies.Theygotaworryingresultfromtheirfallmonarchcountin2024—numberofmonarchshaddroppedby86%since2024.

答案the3.(2025届江西临川二中月考一,61)GerrardStreet,whichisbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftesburyAvenue,isthemostimportantstreetinthearea.ThereisuniquecommunitywithmanyChineserestaurants,supermarketsandshops.

答案a4.(2025届江西南昌开学摸底,70)Sothekeytousingahappysmiletomakeyoubetterrunnermaybetosmilesincerelyandoftenneararace’send,butin30-secondbursts,ratherthanconstantly.

答案a5.(2025届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)TheEconomistisEnglish-languageweeklynewsandinternationalaffairspublicationownedbyTheEconomistNewspaperLtd.

答案an6.(2024湖南浏阳六校联考,69)Theweddingceremonyisusuallyhostedwarmlyandtheweddingceremonyveryoftenendswithuniquebanquet.

答案a7.(2024吉林省吉林市调研一,64)Butnapscanactuallybedouble-edgedswordbecausewhilewe’reawakeduringtheday,we’rebuildingupsleepinessorsleeppressure.

答案a8.(2024湖北鄂东南教化教学改革联盟期中考试,61)ProducedbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)andtheMinistryofEducation(MOE),“FirstClassforNewSemester”hasbecomemandatoryviewingactivityforparentsandstudentsonthefirstdayofthefallsemester.

答案a9.(2024江西红色七校一联,70)splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2024.

答案A10.(2024河北唐山五校月考,64)Asthesayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackdullboy.”

答案aB组2024—2025年模拟·提升题组1.(2025届安徽“江淮十校”联考一)Mymotherhasbroughtmeseveralbagofbeefjerky.

答案bag→bags2.(2025届福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一)I’dappreciateyouifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.

答案第一个you→it3.(2025届甘肃天水一中月考一)ItcanbeagreatfunandIbettherewillbealotofcommunicationgoingonamongstudents.

答案删除great前的a4.(2025届贵州贵阳8月摸底)Everyautumnwehaveareadingfestivalwheredramaperformancesareshownanddistinguishedwriterareinvited.

答案writer→writers5.(2025届河南顶级名校期初摸底)IwasgladthatwhenIspokealittleEnglishinBritain,allthosewhocommunicatedwithyouwereabletounderstandme.

答案you→me6.(2025届山西太原五中9月阶段性考试)15%ofthemthinkitcanhelpsomestudentsstopfocusingonshowingoffhisclothes.

答案his→their7.(2025届河南许昌中学月考一)Atfirstwemadeanpromisethatasgrown-upsweshouldhaveasenseofdutyforoursocietyfromnowon.

答案an→a8.(2024福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Undoubtedly,he’soneofthemostpopularteacherinourschool.

答案teacher→teachers9.(2024湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考)Onceyouhavefoundsuchtruefriends,dotreasurehim.

答案him→them10.(2024湖北宜昌示范性中学协作体期中)Encouragedbyher,Iovercamemyfearandfinallymadesuccessfulattempt.

答案successful前加a11.(2024福建长汀一中等六校联考)Ontheonehand,smartphonescandistractstudents’attentions.

答案attentions→attention12.(2024安徽皖南八校联考一)IwouldneveraskmuchfrommyparentsbecauseIknewitwasnoteasyforhimtomakealiving.

答案him→them13.(2024河南豫南九校联考二)Atsametime,Iwillaskmyfriendsandparentstohelpme.

答案At后加the14.(2024四川双流中学月考)Asyoutravel,youwillseebeautifulsceneriesandyoucanmeetandmakefriendswithpeopleofdifferentcolorsandraces.

答案sceneries→scenery15.(2024吉林百校联盟联考)Imanagedtocalmthemdownandsaidweshouldallputusinothers’shoes.

答案us→ourselves16.(2024湖南永州一模)Theytaketheattitudethatlargecrowdsoftouristtothezoowillgiverisetotrafficjams.

答案tourist→touristsC组2024—2025年模拟·综合题组Passage1MynameisWilWheaton—andIamanerd(怪人).It’sawesometobe1nerd.WhenIwasalittleboy,peoplereallyteasedmeaboutthatandmademefeelliketherewas2wrongwithmeforlovingstrange3(thing).NowthatI’m4adult,I’maprofessionalnerd,and5worldhaschanged.Ithinkwehaverealizedthatbeinganerdisnotaboutwhatyoulovebutabouthowyoulove.Sothere’sgoingtobeathinginyourlifethatyoulove.Idon’tknowwhatit’sgoingtobe.Itmightbesportsorscienceorreadingortelling6(story)—7doesn’tmatterwhatitis.SomeofusloveGameofThrones,while8loveStarWars.Butwealllovethosethingssomuchthatwetravel9(thousand)ofmiles—whichisprobablyeasyfor