第四套Units1~2学生版

第四套必修第二册Units1~2(120分钟150分)

考情分析高考对接点考查定语从句、被动语态单元疑难点限制性定语从句(3)、现在进行时的被动语态典型情境题完形填空(话题:可以发现大象偷猎者的发明);语法填空(话题:炳灵寺世界文化遗产旅游区)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtotheman?A.$3. B.$5. C.$8.2.Howdidthemangettothemuseum?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheconcert?A.Impressive. B.Special. C.Ordinary.4.Whereisthewoman?A.Inacinema. B.Inacar. C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abarber. B.Theman'shairstyle. C.Theman'sworkmates.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthewomangetthebooks?A.Fromherneighbor. B.Fromherhusband. C.Fromthebookstore.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Startanonlineshop. B.Getsomebargains. C.Writebooks.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What'stheproblemwiththeman?A.Hehaslosthisjob. B.Heissick. C.Hemissedhisflight.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydointhemorning?A.Attendameeting. B.Gototheairport. C.Haveagoodrest.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofclassicalmusic?A.Relaxing. Bplicated. C.Inspiring.11.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Astudent. B.Adancer. C.Amusician.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.BuysomeCDs. B.Trydancemusic. C.Listentomusiconline.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Watchingagame.B.Repairingthefridge.C.Preparingsomefood.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'splan?A.Doubtful. B.Satisfied. C.Interested.15.Howmanyyearshasitprobablybeensincethemanplayedbasketball?A.About15years. B.About25years. C.About40years.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Abandontheidea. B.Findatrainer. C.Haveacheckup.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wherewilltherecyclingcampaignbeheld?A.Inaschool. B.Inaradiostation. C.Inarecyclingcenter.18.Whenwilltherecyclingcampaignbegin?A.At8:00amonJuly8th.B.At10:00amonJuly10th.C.At10:00amonJuly18th.19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstobringthingsfromhome?A.Tohelpdosomecleaning.B.Toprepareforthecampaign.C.Tolearnhowtosorthouseholdrubbish.20.Howcanthelistenersknowmoreabouttherecyclingcampaign?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.C.Byreadingthenewspapers.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouarereadytotakeyourwateradventures,thetouringkayak(皮艇)maybeforyou.CheckoutournewSpringGroupKayakingTourandjoinusforsomefreshairandexercise!GroupKayakFitness,suitableforexperiencedpaddlers(桨手)onlyThekayakisbiggerthantheordinaryonetosuittheopenwaters.Italsofeaturesotherpartsthatwillmakeyourtravelseasierandsafer.Coffeeandteaisnotcurrentlyprovided,butyoucancertainlybringyourowninareusablecup!$90perpersonwitha10%discountforgroupbooking.SocialPaddle,suitableformiddlelevelsoffitnessManypeopleliketoteamuptogokayaking.Thistwodaytourenablesyoutoenjoyanightbyanopenfireandbinesomeotherhobbiessuchasphotographingandbirdwatching.Butremembertocarryallthenecessaryequipmentneededtomakeyourtripasafeandexcitingone.$160perperson.CleanupKayakTour,suitableformiddlelevelsoffitnessThistwomileroundtrippaddleisachancetoexploretheLavenderBayandexperiencethewildlife.Itisagreatwaytotrykayakingtogetoutsideforsomegentleexerciseandhelpthesurroundingsatthesametime.$50perperson.SunriseKayakandCoffee,perfectforthosewhoarefairlynewtokayakingPaddlerswillexperienceauniquesidetoSydneyHarbourandlearnsomeofthehistoryofSydney.Lotsoftouriststopsforphotosandstoriesarewaitingforyou.$145perperson.21.WhatcanpeopleenjoyiftakingSocialPaddle?A.Coffee. B.Plants.C.Overnightgatherings. D.ThehistoryofSydney.22.HowmuchshouldacouplepaytotakeCleanupKayakTour?A.$100. B.$160. C.$180. D.$290.23.Whichtourissuitableforbeginners?A.GroupKayakFitness. B.SocialPaddle.C.CleanupKayakTour. D.SunriseKayakandCoffee.BLiaoWentao,apetundertaker,putthebodyof2yearoldGarfieldonasmallbedsurroundedbyflowers.Thenheletthecat'sownersayalastgoodbyebeforecremation(火化).“Wesendoff400to500petseachyear,andthere'sagreatdemandforpetfunerals(葬礼),”hesaid.KeepingpetshasbeeatrendforyoungpeopleinChinaandpeoplearemorethanwillingtopayforwhatevertheirpetsneed.From2019to2021,China'spetmarketgrewbyalmost18%andhit348.8billionyuaninvaluein2021,accordingtoareportbyiResearchConsultingGroup.Asthepeteconomydevelops,animallovers'variousneedshaveboostedtheemergenceanddevelopmentofrelatedbusinessessuchasbathing,petfood,petbeautyandhealthcare.Inadditiontobasicservices,petownersareincreasinglypayingformanynewservices,suchastraining,funerals,insurance,photographyandentertainment.Thegrowingpetmarkethasalsogivenbirthtoalargenumberofnewpetrelatedjobs.LiuWei,33,isafamouspetdetectiveinShanghai.Heandhisteamworkonfindingfamilies'lostpets.“Wehavesuccessfullyhelpedfindmorethan1,000pets.Besidescatsanddogs,thereareotherpetslikebirds,lizardsandhamsters,”Liusaid.“Inmanybigcities,catsanddogshavebeeanimportantpartofmanyfamiliesandaretakengoodcareof.Sowhatwelookforarenotjustpets,butfamilymembers.”Apartfrompetundertakersanddetectives,somepeopleworkaspetfoodtesters,petsittersandpettrainers.AccordingtoTuDi,secretarygeneraloftheHunanPetIndustryAssociation,theboomingpetmarketshowspeople'simprovedlivingstandards.That'sgreat.However,therearealsoproblemswiththeindustry,forexample,thehighfeesoftakingpetstothevet(兽医).Manypetownershavecalledforstricterpricingregulationsforpetmedicalservices.24.WhyisLiao'sstorymentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic.B.Toteachreadersalesson.C.Toarousereaders'pity.D.Toinvolvereadersinadiscussion.25.Howdoestheauthorshowthepetmarketisgrowing?A.Byshowingexperts'words.B.Bytellingsomeoldstories.C.Bygivingnumbersandexamples.D.Bystressingtheimportanceofpets.26.WhatisTuDi'sattitudetowardtheboomingpetmarket?A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Positive.27.Whatisaconcernofthegrowingpetindustry?A.Thepetcare. B.Therelatedregulations.C.Thequalityofservices. D.Thegreatneedofvets.CAfewweeksago,Ipostedanarticleabouttimeboxingonmysocialmedia.Inresponse,somepeoplewrotetomeexplaininghowtheyalsostrugglewithproductivityandneverendingtodolists.IlearnedI'mnottheonlyonewhoreligiouslyaddsunplannedtasksontomylistjusttofeelthesatisfactionofcrossingthemoff.Whydowecontinuetouseourneverendinglists?Aretodolistsactuallyhelpful?ResearchersE.J.MasicampoandRoyF.Baumeistertellmemoreaboutthepsychologybehindtodolists.Thetodolistbeesquiteappealingbecauseithelpsustooffloadsomeburden.Whenwewriteinformationdownonatodolistorpostit,wefeelmitigatoryfromtheneedtoholdontoitmentally.Withthemountainoftaskswehavetodoeachday,wecan'tonlyrelyonourabilitytorememberthem.Todolistsserveasareminderforwhatyouneedtoacplish.Whenwecheckthingsoff,it'sproofthatwewereabletogetstuffdoneandthatmakesusfeelgood.SoIthinkitisreasonabletosuspectthatthereissomephysiologicalbenefittoorganizingourtasksandgoalsexternally.However,therearemanyreasonstosuspecttodolistsareeffective.Ifthereisadownsidetotodolists,Ithinkitisthattheydonotgofarenoughtowardmittingustodoingthework.Toenterataskontoone'stodolistissometimesawayofsaying,“I'lldothislater.”Canweminimizethenegatives?Probably.Ifeverytimeweaddedanitemtoourtodolistswealsocameupwithaplantospecify“whatactions”weneedtotakeand“when”thoseactionsneedtobetaken.Myremendationistomotivateandinspireyourself.Thereisasayingthatgoes:Dowhatyoulove,lovewhatyoudo.Whenwhatyou'redoingisstuffyouwanttodo,you'llenduprelyinglessontodoliststogetitdoneandgomoreoutofyourwaytodoit.28.Whydoestheauthorusetodolists?A.Todevelopagoodhabit.B.Tohaveasenseofachievement.C.Tomeettheleader'srequirement.D.Toavoidforgettingimportantthings.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigatory”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Relieved. B.Stuck. C.Insecure. D.Energetic.30.Howcanweoverethedisadvantagesoftodolists?A.Bymakingeverydaytaskaroutine.B.Byremovingsomeunnecessaryitems.C.Bymakingyourselvesmoreorganized.D.Byschedulingandcarryingoutaspecificplan.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Themoretoolsyouhave,thebetterB.Dowhatyoulove,lovewhatyoudoC.HowmanypeoplemanagetodolistsD.WhywecontinuetorelyontodolistsDItwasagiantasfaraspenguinsgo.Theresearchersestimatethatthepreviouslyunknownspeciesofthegiantprehistoricpenguin,whichwalkedaroundofftheeastcoastofNewZealandbetween55and60millionyearsago,probablyweighedabout220poundsandwasaround5feet10inchestall.“That'saboutastallasamediumsizedman,”saysGeraldMayr,apaleontologistattheSenckenbergResearchInstituteandNaturalHistoryMuseuminFranfurt,Germany,andtheleadauthorofthenewstudy.“Thisparticularspecimenisoneofthelargestknownfossilpenguins.”Thelargestlivingpenguin,ontheotherhand,theemperorpenguin,isagoodbitshorter—around4feet.ThescientistshavenamedthenewspeciesKumimanubiceae,whichmeans“monsterbird”intheMaorilanguage.Whilegiantprehistoricpenguinsmayseemstrangetous,theywereprettymonmillionsofyearsago.Therehasbeenevidenceofgiantprehistoricpenguins,butthey'veallbeenyoungerthanthenewdiscovery.TakeforexampleAnthropornisnordenskjoeldi,whichwassimilarinsizetothenewlydiscoveredspecies.ItlivedinAntarcticabetween33to45millionyearsago.ThentherewasIcadyptessalasi,whichwasalmost5feettallandlivedinwhatisnowPeruabout36millionyearsago.Whatthisnewspeciesshowsisthatpenguinsevolvedtobebigveryearlyintheirevolution,saysEwanFordyce,apaleontologistattheUniversityofOtago,NewZealand.“It'safewmillionyearsaftertheextinctionofthedinosaurs,”saysFordyce.Withthegiantreptilesgone,itmayhaveopened“newecologicalopportunities”tobirdslikepenguins,allowingthemtobreakthrough“aglassceilingofevolutionarysize”,hesays.Theoceansmayalsohaveallowedpenguinstogetsobig.“Giantpenguinswereoccupyingtheseasabout20millionyearsbeforewhalesenteredtheoceans,”hesays.Nowhales,noseals,nomarinemammals.Andscientiststhinkthatlargemarinemammals—whales,walruses,seals—arewhygiantpenguinseventuallybecameextinct,leavinguswithsmaller,cuterbirdswealladore.32.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theprogressofthenewresearch.B.Theevolutionoftheprehistoricpenguin.C.Thecharacteristicsoftheprehistoricpenguin.D.Thelinkbetweentheprehistoricpenguinandtheemperorpenguin.33.Whatdoweknowabouttheprehistoricpenguin?A.Itcameintobeingearlierthandinosaurs.B.Itdiedoutmainlybecauseofclimatechange.C.Itisalmostthedoublesizeoftheemperorpenguin.D.Itmaybethelargestandoldestpenguinfoundsofar.34.Whichofthefollowingdoesthelasttwoparagraphsshow?A.Thefittestsurvive.B.Disastershavenomercy.C.Thelossoutweighsthegain.D.Liveinharmonywithnature.35.Whatisthetext?A.Abookreview. B.Anewsreport.C.Ashortstory. D.Adiaryentry.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitestotrickingyourselfintosavingmoremoney,thinklikeasquirrel.Justlikesquirrelsburyingnutstoprepareforwinter,wecansquirrelmoneyinordertoprepareforeconomicdryspells.36

HowsquirrelingawaymoneyhelpsyousavemoreTheconceptofbeingafinancialsquirrelesdowntominimizingtheriskofkeepingallyoursavingsinoneplace,andmaximizingtherewardsofbuildingseveraldifferentaccounts,especiallyifyouaren'tinterestedininvestingyourmoneyinlongtermvehicles.37

Personally,Iliketothinkofitlike“hiding”myownsavingsfrommyself.38Aneasywaytodothisistocreateanextrasavingsaccountforthepurposeofforgettingitsexistence—untilyouabsolutelyneedtotapintoit.

SquirrelawayyourmoneytostayontopofyourgoalsThesquirrelmentalityisalsousefulforvisualizingdifferentsavingsgoals.39Youmighthaveastandardrainydayfund,asummertravelfund,abackuprentfund,anewcarfund,andsoon.It'smucheasiertotrackyoursavingsprogresswhenthesefundsaredividedintodifferentaccounts.

Thereareplentyofreasonsyoumightchoosesavingoverinvesting.40Soifyoumentallystruggletosetasidesavings,consider“hiding”itfromyourselfinmultipleplaces—likeasquirrelandtheirpreciousnuts.

A.Herearelessonswecantake.B.Itmakesmefarlesslikelytodipintosavings.C.Theydon'tstorealltheirnutsinoneplace.D.Concentratemoreonsavingmoneyratherthanonspendingit.E.Oneofthebiggestreasonsisthatyouhaveshorttermgoalsforyourmoney.F.Forinstance,youcanstartnamingdifferentaccountsbasedonwhatthey'refor.G.It'susefultotrickyourselfbyshrinkingtheamountofsavingsyoucanseeatonetime.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AteenagerfromNewYorkhasinventedalowcosttooltospotelephantpoachers(偷猎者)inrealtime.AnikaPuri,17,41the2022PeggyScrippsAwardforSciencemunicationforherprototype(模型)ofamachinelearningdrivensoftwarethatanalyzesmovementpatternsinthermalinfraredvideosofhumansand42.“I'mespeciallyexcitedbyinnovation43endangeredspeciesandenvironmentalscience,”Purisaid.

DuringatriptoIndia,Puri44thatelephantswerestillbeingpoachedfortheirteeth.“Iwasquite45,”Purisaid.“BecauseIalwaysthought,‘Well,poachingis46,howeitreallyisstillsuchabig47?’”Thevisitchangedheroutlooktowardspoachingandledhertodoherpartto48theanimals.

Overthenexttwoyears,Puri49ElSa.Thiswildlifepoacherdetection50isbasedonasimple51:anElSacameraattachedtoaniPhonehoversoveraparkonadroneanddetectsthe52ofelephantsorhumans.

Purisaysthesoftwareisfourtimesmore53thanexistingstateoftheartdetectionmethods.Thereisalsono54forexpensivehighresolutionthermalcameras.The17yearold's55hasearnedpraisefromnotablescientists.

“Puri'ssoftwareisquiteadmirable,”saysJasperEikelboom,anecologistwhoisdesigningasystemtodetectpoachersusingGPStrackersonanimals. B.founded C.reported D.remended42.A.nature B.robots C.elephants D.environment43.A.pickingout B.focusingon C.bringingup D.lookingover44.A.realized B.challenged C.admitted D.stressed45.A.moved B.shocked C.amazed D.embarrassed46.A.illegal B.rare C.typical D.fatal47.A.cost B.plan C.issue D.service48.A.protect B.treat C.remove D.observe49.A.chose B.created C.received D.discovered50.A.reaction Bmunication C.instruction D.solution51.A.inspiration B.response C.process D.judgement52.A.growth B.settlement C.interactions D.movements53.A.initiative B.original C.accurate D.accessible54.A.excuse B.difference C.room D.need55.A.demand B.invention C.preference D.possession第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,theBinglingTempleWorldHeritageTouristArea56(cover)150squarekilometers.Itishome57theStoneGrottoes(石窟)ofBinglingTemple,aponentoftheWorldHeritageoftheSilkRoad.

ThetouristarealiesalongthemostcharmingsectionoftheupperreachesoftheYellowRiver,withmagnificentnaturalsceneryandsplendidcivilization.Thanksto58(it)placesofinterestintegratingancientandmodernculture,theBinglingTempleWorldHeritageTouristAreahasbee59goodplaceforecologicaltourism,science60(educate),andleisurelyvacations.

AsthelargeststonegrottoesinGansuProvince,theBinglingTempleGrottoesareaworldculturalheritagewithahistory61datesbacktomorethan1,600yearsago.WhatisimpressiveisthattheearliestChina'swellpreservedstatueinscription(铭文)duringtheWesternQinState62(discover)intheNo.169grotto.Thisgrotto'sinscription,statues,andmurals(壁画)provide63(rely)evidencefortheconfirmationofthehistoryoftheBinglingTempleGrottoesandtheearlystonestatuesinChina.

Withthegrottomuralsandstonestatuesofdifferenthistoricalperiods,theBinglingTempleGrottoesarebelieved64(have)historical,artisticandacademicvalue65(arise)fromthedevelopmentofstonegrottoesandsculptureartinChina.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)学生会委托你为学校英文报写一则英文通知,邀请大家参加下周的英文讲座,内容包括:1.讲座主题:TheWorldWildlifeDay;2.时间和地点;3.讲座内容。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Notice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentCouncilOctober,28第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tesswaseightyearsoldwhensheheardhermomanddadtalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheywereoutofmoney.TheyweremovingtoanapartmentnextmonthbecauseDaddidn'thavethemoneyforthehouse.OnlyaverycostlysurgerycouldsaveAndrewanditwaslookingliketherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.SheheardDadsaytohertearfulmotherwithwhispereddesperation,“Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow.”Tesswenttoherbedroomandpulledaglassjarfromitshidingplace.Shepouredallthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Carefullyplacingthecoinsbackinthejarandtwistingonthecap,sheslippedoutthebackdoorandmadeherwaytoRexall'sDrugStore.Shewaitedpatientlyforthepharmacist(药剂师)togivehersomeattentionbuthewastoobusy.Tesstwistedherfeettomakea