2025届江西省高三年级下册2月一模联考英语试题

2025届江西省高三下学期2月一模联考英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Ifyou'reseekingthepathlessfrequentedtotestyourself,herearesomeexperiencesfor

you.Pakistan'smountains

TheHinduKushmountainrangerunsthrougheightcountries,withsomeofitsmost

strikingsceneryinnorthernPakistan.TribesliketheKalashpeopleoccupylandscapesof

mountainsandvalleys,livingalifelargelyunchangedforcenturies.

A23-dayPakistantourstartsfrom£5,725perperson,includingguides,accommodationand

transport.SouthAmerica'sWorld'sEnd

ThesouthernmosttipofSouthAmericaisalsoknownasthe“World'sEnd”.Shared

betweenArgentinaandChile,thislandscapeofancientglaciersandroughmountainsisonly

occasionallybrokenbyvegetation.Thebestwaytoexploreitisonhorseback,travelingfromone

cattleranchtoanother.

BlackSaddlearrangeshorsebackexpeditionsacrossthelandstartingfrom£3,780perperson.The

OuterHebrides

DaringtravelerspushthemselvesphysicallyandmentallywhenvisitingtheOuterHebrides,

remoteislandsoffthewesterncoastofScotland.Eachofthemhasitsownpersonalityand

geographicalpeculiarities.VisitorscanwalkorcycletheHebrideanWay,a200-milecross-island

track.

Athree-nightexperiencestartsat£6,600perperson,withaccommodationinluxurytent

camps.Africa^Eden

Mysteriousandunexpected,Africa^Edenislocatedaroundariverbasininwestcentral

Africa.Theexactlocationofthe1O-nightSecretSafari（游猎）adventureonlyrevealsasthe

journeyunfolds.Activitiesrevolvearoundriversandwaterfalls.Eachlocationisreachedbybush

plane,withluxurytreehousesandcampsalongtheway.

Ittakesplaceonceayear,startingfrom£19,290perperson,withthesizelimitedto12

participantsinagroup.

1.Whichtravelingpathshouldvisitorstaketoexplorethelifeoftribes?

A.TheOuterHebridesinScotland.B.TheHinduKushmountaininPakistan.

C.TheWorld'sEndinSouthAmerica.D.Africa^EdeninwestcentralAfrica.

2.Whatisarecommendedwaytoexplorethe“World'sEnd"?

A.Goingonfoot.B.Takingabushplane.

C.Travelingonhorseback.D.Cyclingonarentedbike.

3.WhatisspecialaboutAfrica'sEden?

A.Ithasthelowestprice.B.Itprovidesluxuryaccommodation.

C.Itmainlyfocusesonmountainexploration.D.Itoccursannuallyandthegroupsizeis

limited.

Thepondwassilent,untilthefirstcry:"Foundsomething!,5Aswimmerdivedintothe

waterandappearedwithapairofchildren'sswimminggoggles.Overthenexthour,onacloudy

SaturdaymorninginJuly,theteamof15,allwomenover65,huntedfortrashacrossthe28-acre

MaresPond,atdepthsofuptoeightfeet.Thediversturnedupwoodenboards,beercansand

countlessotherbitsofgarbage.Whentheteamreturnedtoshore,theywerecrackingjokesabout

thediveandtheirachievements.

ThesearetheOldLadiesAgainstUnderwaterGarbage(OLAUG).Since2017,thegroup,

whichacceptsonlyolderwomenasmembers,hasmadeititsmissiontoremovetrashfromponds

acrossCapeCodinMassachusetts.WhenSusan,aretiredpsychologist,beganswimminginthe

ponds,thepondwasoneofworriesforher.In2017,sheroundeduptwofriendsandapproacheda

strangerwithakayak(4、艇)，andtogethertheyclearedlitterfromapond.Soonothersjoined

them,andtheyfoundasenseofwonderinthepondcleanups.64Ifsadifferentworldunderthe

surface.Youseefishofalldifferentsizes.Youseeturtles.Ifsbeautiful.Ifsallunderwater

miracles,9,saysSusan.

Whilesomepeoplehavequestionedwhytheyrefertothemselvesas“oldladies”,and

suggestthattheyshouldopenthegrouptoallagesandtomen,thegroupmemberBaurbelieves

thatthe“oldlady“identityisacrucialpartofwhatthegroupisabout.a4Over65,ifyou9rehealthy

enoughtodowhatwe5redoing,itistheageofgratitude,Baursays.Shenotesthatpartofthe

goalofOLAUGistodemonstratethatolderwomen,workingasateam,candoalotmorethan

peoplemightthink.

试卷第2页，共10页

4.WhatweretheswimmersdoinginthepondinPara.1?

A.Huntingforhiddentreasures.B.Detectingrecyclablerubbish.

C.Clearingrubbishfromthelake.D.Spottingsignsofclimatechange.

5.WhydidSusangatherherfriends?

A.Sheworriedaboutthelifeafterretirement.

B.Shewantedtojoinforcestocleanupthepond.

C.Shedesiredtogetpeopleengagedinswimming.

D.Shemeanttospreadherprofessionalknowledge.

6.HowdoesBaurviewtheir"oldlady“identity?

A.Itrepresentsthequalitiesoftheoldpeople.

B.Itshowstheirabilitytocontributetosociety.

C.Itistheirspecialwayofexploringtheworld.

D.Itshouldberevisedtoincludevariouspeople.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheOLAUG?

A.Far-reaching.B.Professional.C.World-famous.D.Temporary.

Soundsignalsarevitalforanimalsdeepinthedarkoceanstocommunicateandsearchfor

food.Thatwayoflifehasbeenthreatenedfromincreasinghumannoise.Aleadingcauseis

shipping-noiseemissions.

Withroughly90%oftradedgoodstravelingbysea,quietingtheoceanthroughreductions

inshippingisuntenable.Effortstomakeshipsmoreefficientandlesspollutingmayalsoreduce

noise.Butexpertssaythosemeasureswon'tdoenoughtorestorequiet.So,arangeof

technologiesarebeingdevelopedtoallowhumansandotheranimalstoco-existintheocean.

Muchoftheunderwaternoiseashipproducescomesfromitspropeller(螺旋桨).The

low-frequencynoiseitproducescantravelthousandsofmetresunderwaterwithoutlosingstrength,

interruptingthemovementsofwhaleswhichusethesefrequenciestocommunicate.

OnesolutionbyresearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbia(UBC),makesthemetal

propellerflexible,allowingtheirtipstobendandtwist,preventingbubblesfromformingand

reducingthenoisethepropellerproduces,saysRajeevofUBC.

Moreideasarealsoonthetable.Giovanni,amarine-engineeringresearcher,isinvestigating

whetheranacoustic（音响的）blackholecanhelp.Suchanobject,whichaimstotrapsoundlike

blackholestraplight,canbebuiltbyfixingsteelbeamstotheinsideoftheship.Laboratorytests

showthiscanreducevibrationslikethebestavailablealternatives,withouttheaddedweightor

firerisktheseofteninvolve.

TomSmith,aresearcherinnavalarchitecture,saysthattechnologicalsolutionsforreducing

oceannoiseareabundant.Whatismissingisawillingnessforshipbuildersandownerstouse

them.Refittingshipstobequieteriscomplexandcostly,andnotseenasapriorityatpresent.

Thatmaychange.Someseaportsnowofferdiscountsequaltothousandsofdollarsforships

thatmeetthehighestlevelofnoisereduction.SincetheInternationalMaritimeOrganisationhas

promisedtoreducecarbonemissionsfrominternationalshippingby70%by2040,thismayprove

agooddeal.

8.Whafstheharmshipping-noiseemissionsdotoadeep-seaanimal?

A.Itshabitatispollutedbytheemissions.B.Itswayofcommunicationisinterrupted.

C.Itcan'tfindenoughneighboringanimals.D.Ithastotravelalongerdistanceforfood.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"untenable“inparagraph2mean?

A.Impractical.B.Sensible.C.Irregular.D.Universal.

10.What'sthedifficultyinadoptingtechnologicalsolutionsaccordingtoTom?

A.Thetechnologyisn'treliabletobeused.B.Itmaydogreatharmtotheenvironment.

C.Ifscomplicatedandaddstothecostofships.D.Ithasdrawncriticismfromthe

government.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofsoundsignalsintheocean.

B.Theroleofshippinginglobaltradeanditsenvironmentalimpact.

C.Thechallengesfacedbymarineengineersinreducingnoisepollution.

D.Theimpactofshippingnoiseonmarinelifeandthepotentialsolutions.

“Myenthusiasmforthisjobistotallygone,"anAmazonworkerrecentlywroteonBlind,an

onlineforumwhereemployeescomplainabouttheiremployers.AllthishappenedafterAndy

Jassy,thetechgianfsboss,sentaletterthatorderedstaffbacktotheofficefivedaysaweek

insteadofthepreviousthreedays.

试卷第4页，共10页

Amazonisn'talonetolimitremotework.ArecentglobalsurveybyKPMG,another

professional-servicesfirm,foundthatfour-fifthsofbossesexpectareturntotheofficefivedaysa

weekwithinthreeyears.Thechangeinsometech,financialandprofessional-servicesfirmsis

moredramatic.

Orderingareturntotheofficetendstoangerstaff.AsurveybyGartner,aresearchfirm,

foundthatafifthofemployeeswouldleavetheirjobsiftheywereforcedbacktotheoffice.For

somecompanies,thatmaybethepoint.Gettingsomeofthemtoleavevoluntarilywouldreduce

costs,thoughitalsoriskslosingtalentedemployees.

Manybossesbelievehavingemployeesintheofficeleadstobetterperformance.Plentyof

studiessuggestthatremoteemployeesarelessproductive.There?slessevidence,though,that

lettingstaffworkfromhomeacoupleofdaysaweekhasanegativeeffectonperformance.A

randomtrialatanonlinetravelagencybyNickBloomofStanfordUniversityfoundnodifference

inperformancebetweenhybridworkersandthosewhoworkedentirelyfromtheoffice.

Bossesmayarguethatcomplextasks,suchasdesigningauserinterface,canrequirealotof

cooperationthatmaybedifficulttoperformvirtually.Junioremployeesmayalsoreceiveless

coachingiftheyinteractwithothersfromhome.Somebossesarguethatthiswillharmtheir

company'sculture,asnewemployeesdon'tabsorbitandoldonesforgetit.Mr.Jassywrotethat

Amazon'sculturehasbeenoneofthemostcriticalpartsofitssuccess,andthatit'seasierforour

teammatestolearn,practise,andstrengthenitwhenworkingtogetherintheoffice.

Fornow,investorsseemtobewithholdingjudgment.IfMr.Jassyisright,thatmaysoon

change.

12.WhatdidtheAmazonworkercomplainaboutonBlind?

A.Theincreaseinremoteworkhours.B.Theshiftinthecompany'sleadership.

C.Therequirementofthefive-dayofficework.D.Thelackofopportunitiesfor

advancement.

13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.Officeworkisalwaysmoreproductive.B.Hybridworkisthebestforallcompanies.

C.Remoteworkleadstoalackofenthusiasm.D.Theeffectofworkmodeonproductivity

isn'tclear-cut.

14.WhafsJassy'sattitudetowardsorderingemployeestoreturntotheoffice?

A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Reserved.D.Indifferent.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LimitWorkDaystoPromoteProductivity

B.KnowCorporateCultureviaRemoteWork

C.ObeytheOrderandStopMakingComplaints

D.GetPreparedtoGobacktotheOfficetoWork

Phonesholdsomuchofourdigitallives.Ifyourphonesgetstolenorlost,youcanface

majorproblems.16

Ifsvitaltosetpasswordstoyourphones.Thereshouldbepasswordsforallyourimportant

apps,includingyouremails,socialmediaaccounts,bankaccounts,andphotos.17Some

policeforcesandphonecompaniesadviseturningoffmessagepreviews.Thispreventsthieves

tryingtobreakintoyouraccountswhenthephoneislocked.

Ifyouareunluckyenoughtohaveyourphonestolen,reportittothepolice.Callyour

insurancecompanyifyouhaveapolicythatcoversthedevice.18Inthiscasetheycan

freezeyournumberandissueareplacementSIMcard.Informyourbanksotheycanwatchoutfor

unusualfinancialactivity.

19Thisservicewillshowyourphone'scurrentorlastknownlocationonamap.The

serviceisalsohandyifyoucannotfindyourphonesomewhereinthehouse.Youcangetthe

phonetoplayasound,evenifitisonsilent.Ifthedeviceshowsupinanunfamiliarlocationon

themap,andyoususpectithasbeenstolen,it'sbettertocontactthepolice.

Ifyoucannotfindyourphone,there5resomefinalstepstotake.Withdrawfromallyour

accountsthatareaccessibleonthephoneandtrytodisablethem.20Finally,youcanerase

thephoneremotelysothatthereisnochanceofanydatafallingintothewronghands.

A.Informyourphoneserviceproviders.

B.Turnonnewerfeaturesliketheremotecontrol.

C.Trytofindyourphonewiththefind-my-deviceservice.

D.Thenremoveyourphonefromyourlistoftrusteddevices.

E.Thenumbercanlinkyoutothephoneifitgetsrecovered.

F.Theycandiscourageothersfromtryingtoenteryourphones.

试卷第6页，共10页

G.Youcantakesomestepsbeforeandafteryourphonegoesmissing.

二、完形填空

Rosalie,myseventh-gradebully（欺凌者），nevermissedanopportunitytosnarl（咆哮）at

me.Ihadsomeclosefriendswhowerejustas21asIwas,andweusuallytriedtostayout

ofeveryone'sway.

IknewIhadtotakeaction.Suddenly,it22methatMumtalkedaboutDad'ssmile.I

decidedtotryitout.AfterclassIsawherinthe23comingtowardme,lookingas24

asever.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Imadeeyecontactwithher,andthenIactuallymanageda

25Rosalielookedshocked.Ididn,tdaretotakeanother26untilImadeittomynext

classand27inthechair.

Thenextday,Itriedagain.Rosaliewasnolongersurprised,buthersnarl28.This

wentonforseveraldays,untiloneday,shegavemealittlehalf-smileformy29.Overthe

nextfewweeks,Rosalie30startedsmilingback.Andthencamethatmemorableday

whenIgatheredthe31tonodandsayhi.Icouldn'tbelieveit!Shesaidhiback!Atthe

endoftheyear,Rosalielookedmeupand32metoagame.

Intheyearsthatfollowed,Imademanynewfriendsandbecameanactive33in

myclassactivities.Lookingbacknow,Ican34italltothatdaywhenIhadthecourage

tosmileinthefaceofthebully.Ifs35howfarasmilecango.

21.A.familiarB.braveC.puzzledD.shy

22.A.occurredtoB.relatedtoC.checkedonD.reliedon

23.A.rangeB.neighborhoodC.distanceD.trade

24.A.cheerfulB.fortunateC.annoyedD.mean

25.A.gestureB.smileC.signD.face

26.A.dipB.napC.restD.breath

27.A.fixedB.explodedC.collapsedD.conserved

28.A.remainedB.alteredC.matchedD.defined

29.A.benefitB.effortC.memoryD.service

30.A.hurriedlyB.desperatelyC.actuallyD.formally

31.A.energyB.courageC.delightD.ambition

32.A.invitedB.allowedC.inspiredD.helped

33.A.managerB.applicantC.participantD.explorer

34.A.bounceB.trackC.combineD.assess

35.A.entertainingB.rigidC.professionalD.amazing

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Withtherightexpectationsandalittlepreparation,avisittoChinacanbeanamazing

experience.KnowingsomeChineseisnota36(necessary)butithelpsalot.Inlargecities

likeBeijingandShanghai,therelativelyyoungergenerations,37canspeakbasicEnglish,

areeagertohelpout.Ifyouchooseasmallercityasyourdestination,beingabletospeakbasic

Chineseis38(benefit).Weforeignerswouldhaveadifficulttimehereifwecouldn'tspeak

thebasicsofChinese.Plus,asimplehelloorthank-youinChinese39(appreciate),as

nativescanseethatwe'vemade40efforttolearnandspeaktheirlanguage.

Therearealotoflanguagelearningappsandcomputerprograms41(choose)from.

ItalsohelpstohaveaChinesetranslateapponyourphone.Weusedthistocommunicatemany

timesaswell.

We42(figure)outmanytraveltipsforourselveswhiletraveling.Duringourtravel,

weavoidedtravelinginalargegroupofpeople,43(prefer)tofindourownway.Though

wegotlostsometimes,independenttravelisstillthebestwaytobeabsorbed44theculture.

Bytravelingonourownwecaninteractwiththelocalpeople45(natural),ratherthan

travelingwithinthesafetyofalargetravelgroupwithaguide.

四、书信写作

46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对你的寒假生活很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请

你给他回一封电子邮件，与他分享你的假期生活。内容包括：

1.寒假期间你参加的主要活动；

试卷第8页，共10页

2.活动给你带来的收获或感受。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

DearTom,

Yours,

LiHua

五、书面表达

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

StegergrewupinBellingham,Washington,aboutanhour'sdrivefromwherehewasnow,

trappedintheMountBakerSkiArea.Theremoteplaceismarkedbyropesandsignstowarn

peoplethatthey5releavingthesafezone.Stegerandhisthreefellowshadalltherequired

equipment,atwo-wayradioandabackpackwithashovelwhentheystartedtheirsecondskiingin

themorning.OnthatFridayrun,Steger'sfriendswereinfrontofhimwhenSteger,moving

throughthetrees,ranintotrouble.

Thefrontofhisboardhitasmallbranchhiddenundernewsnow.Stegerfellintoatreewell

（树坑）.Beforehecouldcallforhelp,hewasupsidedownindeepersnowthanhe'deverbeenin.

Allhecouldseewasblackness.OneofSteger'sarmswaspinnednexttohisbody.Luckily,his

otherarmhadendedupnexttohisface,sohemanagedtopushthesnowawayfromhismouth,

creatingasmallairpocket.Topreventsnowfromfallinginandcoveringhismouth,hepulledthe

tipofhisjacketoverhisface.Andnowallhecoulddowasstaycalmandwaittoberescued.

Hefiguredtwoorsominuteshadpassed.Thenthetwo-wayradioonhisshouldercrackled

withmessagesfromhisfriends“Whereareyou?Lefsknowifyou'reinfrontofus!”Hereplied

andmentionedabouthissituation.Heknewthathisfriendsweredownhillfromwherehewas

stuck.Hisfriendsweresurprisedandconvincedhimthattheywereontheirlongdifficultway

backupthehilltorescuehim.Meanwhile,itwasuptoStegertogethimselfout,orhe'ddie.

Thenhefelthissnowboard,stillattachedtohisfeet,move.FrancisZuber,28-year-old,had

gonetoMountBakerSkiAreathatFridaytoski.Ashespeddowntheslope,Zubercaughta

glimpseofsomethingred.Thafswhenhesawthattheupside-downsnowboardinatreewellwas

moving.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

“Someonemightbetrappedunderthesnowinthetreewell,''Zuberthought.

Oncetheywereout,StegerwrappedZuberinabearhug.

试卷第10页，共10页

《2025届江西省高三下学期2月一模联考英语试题》参考答案

题号12345678910

答案BCDCBBABAC

题号11121314151617181920

答案DCDADGFACD

题号21222324252627282930

答案DACDBDCABC

题号3132333435

答案BACBD

1.B2.C3.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些少有人走的旅行路线和相关的旅行体验、费

用等相关信息。

1.细节理解题。根据“Pakistan'smountains”部分第一段的"TheHinduKushmountainrange

runsthrougheightcountries,withsomeofitsmoststrikingsceneryinnorthernPakistan.Tribes

liketheKalashpeopleoccupylandscapesofmountainsandvalleys,livingalifelargely

unchangedforcenturies.（HinduKush山脉横跨八个国家，其中最引人注目的风景位于巴基斯

坦北部。像Kalash人这样的部落占据着山脉和山谷的景观，几个世纪以来，他们的生活基

本上没有改变。）”可知，游客应该去巴基斯坦的HinduKush山去探索部落的生活。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“SouthAmerica'sWorld'sEnd”部分第一段的"Thesouthernmosttipof

SouthAmericaisalsoknownasthe"World,sEnd”.（南美洲的最南端也被称为，世界的尽头，）“

以及“Thebestwaytoexploreitisonhorseback,travelingfromonecattleranchtoanother.（探索

它的最佳方式是骑马，从一个牧场到另一个牧场。厂可知，探索“WordsEnd”的推荐方式是

骑马旅行。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据“Africa、Eden”部分第二段的"Ittakesplaceonceayear,startingfrom

£19,290perperson,withthesizelimitedto12participantsinagroup.（该活动每年举办——次，每

人19290英镑起，一组人数限制为12人。户可知，Africa'sEden的特别之处是它每年举行一

次，团体规模有限，限制为12人。故选D。

4.C5.B6.B7.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由一群65岁以上的老年女性组成的“水下垃圾

清理老女士队”的故事。她们自发组织，在马萨诸塞州科德角（CapeCod）的多个池塘进行

水下垃圾清理活动,不仅保护了环境，还展现了老年女性的团队协作能力和积极的生活态度o

4.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Overthenexthour,onacloudySaturdaymorninginJuly,the

答案第1页，共11页

teamof15,allwomenover65,huntedfortrashacrossthe28-acreMaresPond,atdepthsofupto

eightfeet.Thediversturnedupwoodenboards,beercansandcountlessotherbitsofgarbage.

Whentheteamreturnedtoshore,theywerecrackingjokesaboutthediveandtheir

achievements』7月一个多云的周六上午，接下来的一个小时里，这支由15名成员组成的队

伍在占地28英亩的马雷斯池塘里四处搜寻垃圾，搜寻深度可达8英尺。潜水员们捞出了木

板、啤酒罐以及数不清的其他垃圾碎片。当队伍回到岸边时，她们一边开着潜水和此次成果

的玩笑。）”可知，这些游泳者在池塘里清理垃圾。故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In2017,sheroundeduptwofriendsandapproachedastranger

withakayak（小艇）,andtogethertheyclearedlitterfromapond.（2017年，她召集了两位朋友，

还拉上一位划着皮划艇的陌生人，一同清理了一个池塘的垃圾。）”可知，Susan召集她的朋

友们是为了一起清理池塘里的垃圾。故选B。

6.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ShenotesthatpartofthegoalofOLAUGistodemonstrate

thatolderwomen,workingasateam,candoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.（她指出,

OLAUG的部分目标在于展示老年女性组成团队后，能做到比人们想象中更多的事。）”可知，

Baur认为“老妇”身份能展示老年女性作为团队为社会做贡献的能力。故选B。

7.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ShenotesthatpartofthegoalofOLAUGistodemonstrate

thatolderwomen,workingasateam,candoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.（她指出,

OLAUG的部分目标在于展示老年女性组成团队后，能做到比人们想象中更多的事。）”以及

全文内容可知，OLAUG自2017年成立以来，致力于清理科德角地区各个池塘的垃圾，其

行动展示了老年女性的能力，对社会有积极影响，并且组织持续存在并开展活动，所以其影

响是深远的。故选A。

8.B9.A10.C11.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了船舶噪声对海洋生物的影响以及潜在的解决方案。

8.细节理解题。根据第—■段"Soundsignalsarevitalforanimalsdeepinthedarkoceansto

communicateandsearchforfood.Thatwayoflifehasbeenthreatenedfromincreasinghuman

noise.（声音信号对于深海动物交流和寻找食物至关重要。这种生活方式受到了人类噪音增加

的威胁。）”可知，船舶噪声排放会干扰深海动物的交流方式。故选B。

9.词句猜测题。根据第二段“Withroughly90%oftradedgoodstravelingbysea,quietingthe

oceanthroughreductionsinshippingisuntenable.（大约90%的贸易货物通过海运运输，因此通

过减少航运来使海洋安静下来是。）”可知，因为大部分贸易货物都通过海运，所以通

答案第2页，共11页

过减少航运来使海洋安静下来是不实际的，由此可知,untenable意为“不切实际的”。故选A。

10.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Refittingshipstobequieteriscomplexandcostly,andnot

seenasapriorityatpresent.（对船舶进行改装以使其更安静是复杂且昂贵的，目前并不被视为

优先事项。）”可知，根据Tom的说法，采用技术解决方案的困难是它很复杂，并增加了船

的成本。故选C。

11.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Soundsignalsarevitalforanimalsdeepinthedarkoceansto

communicateandsearchforfood.Thatwayoflifehasbeenthreatenedfromincreasinghuman

noise.Aleadingcauseisshipping-noiseemissions.（声音信号对于深海黑暗中的动物来说，对于

交流和寻找食物至关重要。这种生活方式正受到人类噪声日益增加的威胁。一个主要原因是

船舶噪声排放。）”可知，第一段引出船舶噪声对海洋生物的影响，接下来的内容讲述了人们

为了减少船舶噪声所做出的努力，以及潜在的解决方案，由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是船舶

噪声对海洋生物的影响及潜在解决方案。故选D。

12.C13.D14.A15.D

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了亚马逊公司要求员工每周五天回到办公室工

作引发的员工反应、行业趋势、老板们的观点以及投资者的态度。

12.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“"Myenthusiasmforthisjobistotallygone,^^anAmazon

workerrecentlywroteonBlind,anonlineforumwhereemployeescomplainabouttheir

employers.AllthishappenedafterAndyJassy,thetechgiant,sboss,sentaletterthatorderedstaff

backtotheofficefivedaysaweekinsteadofthepreviousthreedays.（“我对这份工作的热情完

全没了。”一位亚马逊员工最近在Blind（一个供员工吐槽雇主的在线论坛）上写道。这一

切都源于科技巨头亚马逊的老板AndyJassy发出的一封信，信中要求员工每周需返回办公

室工作五天，而不是此前的三天。）”可知，员工抱怨的是每周需五天回办公室工作的要求。

故选C。

13.推理判断题o卞艮据文章第四段“Manybossesbelievehavingemployeesintheofficeleadsto

betterperformance.Plentyofstudiessuggestthatremoteemployeesarelessproductive.There?s

lessevidence,though,thatlettingstaffworkfromhomeacoupleofdaysaweekhasanegative

effectonperformance.ArandomtrialatanonlinetravelagencybyNickBloomofStanford

Universityfoundnodifferenceinperformancebetweenhybridworkersandthosewhoworked

entirelyfromtheoffice.（许多老板认为，员工在办公室办公能带来更好的工作表现。大量研

究表明，远程办公的员工工作效率较低。然而，并没有太多证据表明，每周让员工在家工作

答案第3页，共11页

几天会对工作表现产生负面影响。斯坦福大学的NickBloom在一家在线旅行社进行的随机

试验发现，混合办公（部分时间在家办公）的员工与完全在办公室办公的员工在工作表现上

并无差异。）”可推测，该段一方面提到有研究表明远程办公效率低，但又指出每周几天在家

办公对绩效无负面影响，还通过试验说明混合办公和完全在办公室办公表现无差异，说明工

作模式对工作效率的影响并非泾渭分明。故选D。

14.推理判断题。根据文章第五段"Mr.JassywrotethatAmazon'sculturehasbeenoneofthe

mostcriticalpartsofitssuccess,andthatifseasierforourteammatestolearn,practise,and

strengthenitwhenworkingtogetherintheoffice.（Jassy先生写道，亚马逊的文化一直是其成功

的关键因素之一，当团队成员在办公室一起工作时，他们更容易学习、践行并强化这种文化。）”

可知，Jassy认为员工在办公室一起工作更容易学习、践行并强化公司文化，而公司文化是

成功关键因素之一，所以他对要求员工回办公室工作是支持的态度。故选A。

15.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Amazonisn'talonetolimitremotework.Arecentglobal

surveybyKPMG,anotherprofessional-servicesfirm,foundthatfour-fifthsofbossesexpecta

returntotheofficefivedaysaweekwithinthreeyears.Thechangeinsometech,financialand

professional-servicesfirmsismoredramatic.（亚马逊并非唯一限制远程办公的公司。另一家专

业服务公司毕马威（KPMG）近期开展的一项全球调查发现，五分之四的老板希望员工在三

年内恢复每周五天的办公室工作模式。一些科技、金融和专业服务公司的这一转变更为显

著。）“，最后一段"Fornow,investorsseemtobewithholdingjud