甘肃省兰州市安宁区2024-2025学年高三下册开学考试英语学情检测试题（附答案）

甘肃省兰州市安宁区2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语学情检测试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI’veconsultedseveraltravelexpertsandfoundoutthetopplacesintheUSAworthvisiting.Where:NewOrleans,LouisianaWhy:NewOrleansisknownforitsmusicandfoodscene—nottomentionthefestivals.Ithasabout130festivalseachyearsothere’sreallynobadtimetovisit.BourbonStreetistheobviouschoiceforfood,drinkandjazzandit’sdefinitelyamustvisitlocation,especiallyforfirsttimerstothecity.Where:Vail,ColoradoWhy:Vailistheperfectdestinationfortravelerslookingtofindalmosteverythinginonecentralspot.StayattheamazingFourSeasonsResortandResidencesVailtobestepsawayfromVailVillage,apopularspotwithcobblestone(鹅卵石)streetsforwanderingleisurely.Thecountry’slargestfreetransportationsystemrunsfrequently,makingiteasytoaccessalmostanywherefromVailVillagetoLionsheadVillage.Where:HudsonValley,NewYorkWhy:TheHudsonValleyiswhereNewYorkersgotoescapethecity’snoiseswhentheyneedahealthytreatmentofnatureandrelaxation.JustanhourandahalfdrivenorthofNewYorkCity,theHudsonValleyismadeupofsmall,impossiblycharmingtowns,wheretheairisfresherandthingsdomoveslowerinthemountains.21．WhatisNewOrleansfamousfor?A．Variousfestivals. B．Musicalinstruments.C．Naturalscenery. D．Foodprocessors.22．Whichplacewouldyoupreferifyoulikewalkingleisurelyaround?A．BourbonStreet. B．VailVillage.C．LionsheadVillage. D．NewOrleans.23．WhatcanNewYorkersenjoyintheHudsonValley?A．Ancienttowns. B．Healthydiets.C．Birdwatching. D．Innerpeace.B“AreyouOK,Cassie?”Jonahasked,fromthedoorwayoftheSeaHollyCafe.Cassiehadbeensittingonachairoutsideforthepast10minutes,butnotreallytakinginthebeautyofthesea.“Oh,Ishouldbegettingbacktowork.”Sherosehurriedly.“We’renotbusy,takeyourtime.”Jonahcamewithacappuccinoforher.“Thanks.”Sheacceptedthecoffee,“Everything’sfine.”ThenJonahnodded,revealingacomfortingsmile,andwentbackinside.Hewasagreatboss,butCassiedidn’tfeelliketellinghimwhatwaswrong.Cassiehadgonetostudyfinearthopefullybutdroppedoutafteronlyayearduetotheunbearablehomesickness.Sincethen,shehadn’ttouchedherpaintsforawholeyear.Todaywasdoomedtobeasaddate,theanniversaryofherexcitingplansturningtodust.Shefeltacrushingsenseofdisappointment.Inherpainting,shehadcapturedagoodlikenessofthecloudyskyandthereflectionofthedyinglightuponthewater,butthepicturedidhaveasad,dreary(沉闷的)quality.About20minuteslater,shewasshockedbyavoiceathershoulder,“That’sbeautiful.”Cassieturned,andtherewasawomanwearingabluecoat.Thewomaneyeditagain.“Youhavetalent,butthereismuchsadnessinit,foronesoyoung.”Cassie’seyeswerefilledwithtears.“Myname’sWillow,”thewomansaidkindly,“Whynottrypaintingthesunriseinstead,mydear?Youmightfindithelps.”WithWillow’swordsechoinginherbrain,Cassieroseanhourearlierthenextday,caughtabustothebeachandbegantopaintagain.Whenshefinished,Jonahwasjustopeningup.Hepickedthepaintingupandappreciateditateyeheight.“Hey,thisisgood.It’sreally—“Foramomenthestruggledfortheword,thenfounditandturnedtoher,beaming,“Optimistic!”Inherpicturethesunwaspoweringintothesky,castingaclear,goldenpathwayacrossthesea.24．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“Hewasagreatboss”underlinedinparagraph5?A．JonahofferedacoffeetoCassie.B．Jonahranasuccessfulcafebusiness.C．JonahfiguredoutwhatwaswrongwithCassie.D．JonahwasconsiderateofCassie’semotionalupset.25．WhatledtoCassie’slowspirits?A．Thatherpaintswerecoveredwithdust.B．Thatherhomesicknesswasarousedagain.C．Thatheroriginalplanwasabandonedmidway.D．Thatherpaintingwasfullofasorrowfulanddullquality.26．WhydidWillowadviseCassietopaintthesunrise?A．Itwasmorebeautiful. B．ItmightcheerCassieup.C．Ithadartisticinspiration. D．ItmadeadifferencetoWillow.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．TheSunAlwaysRises B．EveryManHasItsPriceC．StrikeWhiletheIronIsHot D．AGoodMedicineTastesBitterCAworryingriseinsocialmediaposts,suggestingthatpeopleleavetheirHalloweenpuminsinthewoodstofeedwildlifeafterOctober31,hasmadewildlifeexpertsconcerned.ThousandsofpuminsarediscardedinwoodsacrossBritain.Whilewell-meaningpumincarversmightthinktheyaredoingthelocalanimalsgroupsakindness,leavingyourleftoverjack-o’-lanterninthewoodlandisactuallydoingmoreharmthangood.“Amythseemstohavebuiltupthatleavingpuminsinwoodshelpswildlife,butbehinditaremanyhiddenissues.”saidPaulBunton,engagementandcommunicationofficeratTheWoodlandTrust,accordingtoTheTelegraph.OneofthemainissuesisthattheleftoveroftheHalloweenpuminsareofteneatenbyalreadystrugglinghedgehogs(刺猬).InearlyNovember,hedgehogsarelookingtogainasmuchweightaspossibletosurvivetheirwinterhibernation.However,eatingpuminisharmfultotheirlittlehedgehogstomachs,leadingtodiarrheaanddehydration.Thismeanstheymaystruggletoputonweight,andinsomecasescanevenbefatal.Moreover,leftoverHalloweenpuminscancontaincandlesandplasticdecorationswhichcanalsobefataltowildlifeifmistakenlyeaten.Therottingleftovercanalsoattractlesspopularwildlife,suchasrats,toanarea.AccordingtoTheWoodlandTrust,theadditionalnutrientsinthepuminscannegativelyaffectthesoilbalanceaswell.“Puminfleshcanhaveareallyharmfuleffectonwoodlandsoils,plants,andfungi(真菌),”Buntonpointedout.SowhatshouldyoudowithyourbeautifullycarvedpumincreationafterOctober31?Mostexpertsrecommendcomposting(堆肥)ityourselfathomeifyoucan,oraskingifalocalfarmwillacceptitasadonation.Youcouldeventrysomescientificexperimentstoproducemoreenergyfromthethrow-awaywasted.Eitherway,thehedgehogswillthankvou.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”meaninparagraph1?A．Processed. B．Recycled. C．Deserted. D．Preserved.29．WhydohedgehogstrytoeatsomanypuminsinearlyNovember?A．Toenjoythesweetfood. B．Tofilltheirstomachs.C．Toprepareforthewinter. D．Toimprovetheirhealth.30．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Theadditionalnutrientsintheleftoverpumins.B．Thedamagesofcandlesandplasticinthepumins.C．Theattractionoftherottingleftoverstosomewildlife.D．Furtherexplanationoftheeffectofleftoverpumins.31．WhatarepeopleadvisedtodowiththeleftoverpuminsafterHalloween?.A．Stopleavingyourpuminsinthewoods.B．Keepyourbeautifulpumincreationsathome.C．Feedthehedgehogswiththeleftoverpumins.D．Burythepuminsleftoverdeepundertheground.DEveryyear,thebrightestyoungscientistsfromaroundtheglobecometogethertoparticipateintheworld’slargestpre-collegesciencecompetition,theIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair(ISEF).Theydemonstratetheirknowledgeofscienceandengineeringtoimprovethewayweworkandlive.Oneofthewinners,KatieLu,foundamethodforremovingoilfromwater.Thisconceptcanalsobeappliedtotheremovalofmicroplasticsfromouroceansaswell.HereiswhatKatietoldreporters:MyexperienceatIntelISEFwasamazing!Irememberonjudgingday,walkingtheexhibithallandlookingatthepeoplegatheredoutsidewaitingtogetin.Myteacherturnedtomeandsaid,“That’sthefuturerightthere.”Itwassoamazingtospendtimewithalloftheseparticipantswhoaregoingtodoamazingthingsinthefuture.Myscientificcareerhastaughtmenottofearfailureandnottobeafraidtoaskforhelp.It’sreallyeasytobeoverwhelmed(挫败)andwonderifwhatyou’redoingisgoingtoworkout,butevenifitdoesn’t,it’sOK!Alwayslookonthepositiveside!Afailurenowdoesn’tmeanyou’reafailureforever.Failuremakessuccessfeelearnedwhenitcomes.Also,askingforhelpisgoodwhenyou’restruggling.Youlearnhowtodothingsalotfasterandmoreefficiently.I’mshockedthatsomepeoplearestillskepticalaboutclimatechange.It’srealanddangerous,andit’soneofthemostimportantissuesofourgeneration.Reducingcarbonemissionsisn’ta“should”,itisa“must”tocontinuelivingontheplanet.Additionally,peoplearen’treallyworriedabouttheirpersonalimpactontheearthintermsoflittering,overusingplasticorwastingresources.Ifwedon’tcurbharmfulhumanactivitybeforeit’stoolate,itwillbeaproblemthataffectsallhumans,notjustthosethatcontribute.32．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatKatie’steachersaidinParagraph3?A．NoIntelISEF,nofuture. B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．AllthetalentsareattheIntelISEF. D．Theparticipantswillmakethefuturewonderful.33．WhatdocsParagraph4mainlytellus?A．Therelationshipbetweenfailureandsuccess.B．WhatKatiehasgainedfromherscientificcareer.C．Seekinghelpisashortcuttodoingthingswell.D．TheproblemsKatieexperiencedinherscience.34．Theunderlinedword“curb”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________.A．control B．consider C．notice D．predict35．WhatdoesKatiecareaboutmost?A．Oceanexploration. B．Environmentalproblems.C．Theshortageofnaturalenergy. D．Theoverpopulationontheearth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youknowyoureallywanttodowellinyourstudy.Yourparentshaveputthepressureonyou,oryouhavepromisedyourselfyouwilldobetter.36Howcanyousolvetheproblem?Thefollowingtipsmaygiveyouahand.Findaplacethatmakesyouwanttostudy.Ifthebooksandseriousnessofthelibraryputyouinthemoodforfocusingonstudy,goforit.IfthecomfortablechairsandcoffeeatyourlocalcaféarewhatyouneedtogetthroughyourreadingforEnglish,gothere.37Setastudyschedule.Whenyouhavemanysubjectstostudy,itcanseemhardtogetthrougheverything.Giveyourselfaschedulewhereyousetspecifictimestostudyparticularsubjects.38Besides,changesubjectseverytwohours.Alittlevarietykeepsyourefreshedandfocused.39Ifyoufindyourselfdistractedfromstudyingbythoughtsaboutsomethingelse,spend5minutesthinkingaboutthem,butthentellyourselfstudyingisyourmaintasknow.Ifyouaretiredofstudy,stepawayfromit.Ashortbreakhelpsrefreshyousothatyoucanstayfocusedwhenyoucomebacktostudying.Turnofftheelectronicdevices.Texting,socialmedia,callsandotherdistractionsthatcomefromyourelectronicdevicesaresomeofthebiggestbarrierstostayingfocusedwhenyouarestudying.40Turnoffthedistractingelectronicdevices!A．Giveyourselfabriefstudybreak.B．Getyourselfclearaboutthestudytask.C．Butyoukeepgettingdistracted!D．Luckily,thefixiseasyandtotallywithinyourcontrol.E．There’snodoubtthatalibraryisthebestplaceforstudyingwell.F．Thismakesstudyingseemlessdifficult,helpingyoustayontask.G．Themostimportantthingisthatthelocationmotivatesyoutostudy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asusual,LilyboughtexpensivegiftsforherchildrenAliceandPeterbeforeChristmas.Herjobkeptherbusy,andshe41gottoseeherchildrenduringweekdays.Beingamother,shealwayswantedtobe42herchildren,butsheplacedher43first,thinkingearningmoneywasmoreimportant.Lily44thegiftsinsecretanddecidedtogivethemadaybeforeChristmassinceshehadtoattendabusinessmeetingthenextday.45,adaylater,themeetinggotcanceled.Lilywas46shecouldspendChristmaswithherfamily.Therefore,shedecidedto47aparty.Lilysent48toallherfriendsandherfather-in-law,Michael.Lilywasworriedherfriendswouldnotfeel49inthepresenceofagedpeople.Laterthatday,herchildrennoticedthegiftsshehadbought.Unexpectedly,neitherofthemseemed50toopenthegifts.OnChristmasEve,Lily51herfriendsintoherhouse.However,shefelt52whenshesawMichaelwalkingin.Onarrival,MichaelgaveAliceandPeterpresents—somecookiemolds(模具)!Thetwokidsranhappilytotheirgrandfatherandshowedgreat53forhisgifts,askinghimtobakecookieswiththem.Alltheguestspresentweremovedbythescene.Lily54alltheywantistheirparents’timeand55notwhattheirparentsbuythem.41．A．usually B．rarely C．always D．never42．A．around B．beyond C．without D．for43．A．family B．heart C．body D．job44．A．watched B．laid C．hid D．made45．A．Fortunately B．Eventually C．Suddenly D．Amusingly46．A．shocked B．touched C．happy D．free47．A．attend B．throw C．delay D．rule48．A．blesses B．regards C．letters D．invitations49．A．confident B．warm C．relaxed D．cool50．A．shy B．worried C．easy D．eager51．A．welcomed B．led C．signaled D．waved52．A．uncomfortable B．refreshed C．surprised D．calm53．A．respect B．pity C．enthusiasm D．love54．A．noticed B．realized C．learned D．witnessed55．A．money B．passion C．knowledge D．attention第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“AbarbecuerestaurantownerIknowtoldmetocomebackonMonday,soastoleavetheweekendstoout-of-townvisitors.”saidHuangYang,anativeofZibocityinShandongprovince___56___worksoutsidehishometown.Herecentlyreturnedhomeforavisitandwantedtohavesomebarbecue,___57___hefailedtofindseatsinfourdifferentrestaurants.platforms._____mediarecommendations,ZibohasgoneviralonChinesesocialmediaplatforms._____58_____(video)onsitessuchasXiaohongshushowthousandsofpeopletravelingtothecitytotryitslocalbarbecue,whichtheysay___59___(wrap)inapancakeandhasa“distincttaste”.Takingadvantageofthebarbecuecraze,Zibohasgoneallouttopromotelocaltourismresources,while_____60_____(work)toensurethesafetyofvisitorsandthequalityoftourismproducts.Toprovidevisitors_____61_____ahappyexperience,marketregulatorshavecarriedoutinspectionsonbarbecuerestaurantstoensurefoodsafety.Policehaveincreased___62___numberofpatrol(巡逻)personneltoensurevisitors’safety.Railwayauthoritieshaveevenaddedtwoadditionalhigh-speedtrainsbetweenthe___63___(province)capitalJinanandZiboonweekendstomeetthegrowingpassengerdemand.Thelocalgovernmentnowhasreleasedamapofbarbecuejointsandadded21newbusroutes___64___(facilitate)urbantransportation.Accordingtodatafromon-demandserviceplatformMeituan,Zibohasseenan800percentincreaseinaccommodationbookingsfortheupcomingholiday___65___(compare)to2019,rankingfirstinShandongprovinceintermsofgrowthrate.写作第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Hans来信请你为他负责策划的4月20日“中文日”班级庆祝活动提建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.来信收悉；2.提出活动建议；3.望录制和分享。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHans,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therewasatimewhenmyfavoritethingtodointheentireworldwastoplayinthewoodsnearourhouse.Ariverranthroughthem,sonotonlycouldIclimbbranches,butIcouldturnoverrocksontheriverbankandfindbabyeels(鳗鱼).MyfavoritebookwascalledGuidetoReptiles(爬行动物).Myfatherhadgivenittomeformybirthday,andIreadeverypageoverandover,lookingatthepicturesofcolorfulanimals.SomeofthesnakeswerethemostbeautifulcreaturesIhadeverseen,andsomeweredescribedaspoisonous,butstillanimportantpartoftheecosystem.LittledidIknowthatmybookwouldendupsavingalife.MyfamilymovedtoVirginia,intoanewhouse.Thehousesweresonewthatnoonehadlivedinthembefore.Infact,woodshadbeentherefirst,andalmostallthetreeshadbeencutdowntomakeroomforhousesanddriveways.Insideournewhouse,everythingsmelledlikefreshpaint.Outside,nolawnshadbeenplanted,butmyfathertossedoutgrassseedandbabyseedlingsgrew.MybrotherPatrickandIcouldnotwalkonthem.Wehadtoplayinthedriveway.Allthesame,Ilikedournewhouse.Oneofthebestthingsaboutlivingnearthewoodsweretheanimalsthatwouldcomeintoouryard.Rabbitsandturtlescameovereverynight.Itseemedasiftheywereonlytryingtogohome,andinstead,whattheyhadfoundwasabignewlandwheretheiroldhomesusedtobe.Besidesplayinginthedriveway,wespenttimeinasandbox,whichmyfatherbuiltrightnexttothedriveway.Onedaybeforedinner,Irantothesandboxtobuildacastlebutfoundthereinthesandboxwasasnake.Itwaslyingverystill,anditwasbeautiful.Thesnakehadringsofcoloraroundit-red,thenwhite,thenyellow,thenblack.Ihadseenapicturejustlikeitinmyreptilebook,andIrememberedthatitwasoneoftheprettiestsnakesinit.Itsaidinthebookthatthepoisonoussnakelookedverymuchlikeit.Iwasscaredandraninside.Para1:“Dad!Dad!There’sasnakeinthesandbox!”Iyelled.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:Twohoursafterthecall,thezooexpertarrivedwithasecurecontainer.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三英语答案第一部分听力略第二部分阅读第一节阅读理解A:ABDB:DCBAC: