2022-2023学年第一学期北华中学期中考试试题

绝密★启用前2022-2023学年第一学期北华中学期中考试试题高二英语考试时间：120分钟本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题），页数在试卷下端；考试结束后，将答题纸（及答题卡）上交，本卷留存。注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将考号、科目等填涂正确。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷（选择题）听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分】听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Rockmusic. B.Classicalmusic. C.Jazz. 2WhoisprobablystayingwithAlice?A.Hergranny. B.Theman. C.Herteacher. 3Whattimeisitnow?A.10:45. B.11:00. C.11:15. 4Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Goshopping. B.Playbadminton. C.Gotoherclub. 5Whereisthewoman'snecklace?A.Onthesofa. B.Onthetable. C.Inthedrawer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。♦听第6段材料,回答第67题。6.Whichpartofthewoman’sbodyhurts?A.Herrighthand. B.Herrighteye. C.Herleftarm. 7Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Seeadoctor. B.Takesomemedicine. C.Putahottowelonit. ♦听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tosellhimoldcoins.B.Toofferhimacheapclub.C.Tosellhimlowpricewine9Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecookersheboughtfromthewoman?A.Out-of-date. B.Expensive. C.Bad. 10Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Stopcallinghim. B.Buyallinthelist. C.Givehimaspecialoffer. ♦听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11WhathaveBenandthewomanbeenbusywith?Findingaplacefortheirtrip.B.Gettingtheirworkfinished.C.Preparingfortheirwedding 12Howlongwillthetriplast?A.Foraboutfivedays. B.Foraboutsevendays. C.Foraboutninedays 13Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.ToTaiwan. B.ToTibet. C.ToBangkok. ♦听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14Howdoesthewomanusuallytravel?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.15Whatistheman?A.Abusinessman. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher. 16Whatshouldthewoman’smother-in-lawdrink?Hotwaterwithabitofsugar. B.Warmboiledwater. C.Somethingcold.♦听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Wheredoesthestoryhappen?A.InSouthAfrica. B.InBritain. C.InRussia. 18Whatwasthebusinessmandoingwhenhemetthatgirl?A.Callingafriend. B.Havingadrink. C.Buyingplanetickets. 19Whathasthebusinessmandecidedtodo?A.Waitforthegirlattheairport.B.EndhisholidayC.Stayandfindthegirl. 20Whatdoesthegirllooklike?A.Shehaslongdarkhair. B.Shehasbigblackeyes. C.Shehasshortblackhair.阅读理解（共20小题，50分）（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestPlacestoVisitintheUKUnitedKingdomhaslongbeenapopularEuropeantouristplaceformanybecauseofitsbeautifulcountryside,historiccities,topmuseumsandoutstandingtheaters.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK.CambridgeCambridgeisabeautifulEnglishcitylocatedontheRiverCamjustnorthofLondon.Asthehometooneoftheworld’stopuniversities,theUniversityofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainmentchoicesyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.ChesterLocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,Chesterismorethan2,000yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitecturelastingseveralcenturies.TheancientwallsaroundthecityareoneofChester’sbiggesttouristattractions.StonehengeOneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,StonehengeconsistsofearthworkssurroundingacircularsettingoflargestandingstoneinsouthwestEngland.ItisalsohometosomeofthemostimportantNeolithicandBronzeAgefindsandstructuresintheUK.Itwasnotuntil1600BCthatStonehengecametobecompleted.LakeDistrictLocatedinnorthwestEngland,theLakeDistrictisthesecondlargestNationalParkintheUK.Themainattractionsarethelakes,mountainsandhills.ItisEngland’sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.21.WhatwillyoudoinCambridge?A.Dovariousshopping. B.Meetfamouspeople.C.Visitthetopuniversity. D.Enjoywonderfulmusic.22.Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouwanttogohiking?A.CambridgeB.Chester C.Stonehenge D.Lakedistrict.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetest?A.tocomparefourtouristattractionsintheUKB.torecommendsomeholidaysintheUKC.tolistsomeofthebestholidayactivitiesintheUKD.tointroducesometouristattractionsintheUKBIrememberthedaywhenIfirstlearnedtorideabike.Itwasafrightening,yetfunexperience.MygrandfatherwastheonewhotaughtmeandhehelpedmewhenIgothurt.ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing,andjustabouteverythingwentwrong.Mygrandfathertoldmetojustputmyfeetonthepedals(脚蹬子)andstartcycling.Healsotoldmehewouldholdontothebackofthebikethewholetime,yethedidn't.AssoonasIstartedtryingtobalancemyself,heletthebikego.Ihappenedtolookbackjustthen.IwasscaredtodeaththatIwasgoingtofallandhurtmyself.WhenIwasscared,mymindwentblankfromcycling,andIjustwantedoff.Iforgothowtousethebrakes(车闸)andfellrightoffthebike.Mygrandfatherkeptencouragingmetogetupandtryagain,andafterabout15minutes,Ifinallystoppedcrying,gotupandtriedagain.AssoonasIstartedridingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellflatonmyfaceandhitmynose.Mygrandfatherdecidedtocallitadayandtryagainthenextmorning.ThenextmorningIwokeupbrightlyandearly,andwasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.Mynosefeltbetter,soIwasn'tthatafraidoffallinganymore.DespitethefactthatIknewtherewerearangeofdifficultiesonthewaytomasteringtheskillsinridingabike,IbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygrandfather'shelp.Afterall,ridingabikewasindeedwhatIwantedtodoeagerly.24.Howwastheauthorwhenhewasonthebikefirst?A.Hedidn'tknowwherehewouldbegoing.B.Hethoughtbalancinghimselfwaseasy.C.Hewasnervousanddidn'tknowwhattodonext.D.Heputhisfeetonthepedalsandstartedcycling.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.Rememberwhathappenedthisday. B.Maketheauthorfeelhappy.C.Stoppracticingbicycling. D.Goontorideabike.26.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshisgrandfather?A.Supportive B.Grateful C.Indifferent D.Negative27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheExperienceofMyFirstRidingaBikeB.TheDifficultyIMetwithMyGrandfatherC.TheFirstTimeIGotMyOwnBikeD.TheHappyMomentWhenIStayedwithMyGrandfatherCDidyoueverhavetosay“no”tosomebody?Suchasaclassmatewhoaskstogotolunchwithyou?Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastsocially,arejection(拒绝)shouldnotincludeanapology.Inotherwords,sayingyouaresorrydoesnotmakethepersonbeingrejectedfeelanybetter.Infact,itmightmaketherejectedpersonfeelworse.Thatissurprising.Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.GiliFreedmanisdoingsomerelatedresearchatDartmouthCollege.Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.Inoneexample,theresearchersaskedpeoplefortheirreaction(反应）afterapersonnamedTayloraskedtojoinaco-workerwhowentouttoluncheveryFriday.AndTaylorwastold“no”.Butinsomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.Freedmansaidthereasonisthatapologiesmakepeoplefeelliketheyneedtosaythattherejectionwasokay—evenwhentheyfeltlikeitwasnotokay.Rejectionwithoutanapologyletsthemexpresstheirfeelingsofdisappointment,hurtorangermoreeasily.Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“reactionstoapologiesmaybedifferent.”28.Whydopeoplesaytheyaresorrywhentheyexpressrejection?A.Becausetheythinkitismorepolite.B.Becausetheythinkithelpsthemexpresstheirdislikebetter.C.Becausetheythinkapologiesarethebasisofcommunication.D.Becausetheythinkitsoundsmorecomfortableforthelistener.29.InGiliFreedman’sresearch,over1,000people________.A.rejectedotherswithoutanapologyB.offeredanapologywhenrejectingothersC.wouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologyD.wereaskedtoanswerthequestionindifferentsituations30.Whatroledoesanapologyplayinrejection?A.Itmakestherejectionmoreacceptable.B.Itmakesagoodimpressiononthelistener.C.Itmakesthecommunicationmorepleasant.D.Itmakesthepersondoingtherejectingfeelbetter.31.Whatwillbementionednextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theeffectofanapologyduringarejection.B.GiliFreedman’sresearchonbusinesssituations.C.Arejectionwithanapologyinabusinesssituation.D.Thedifferencebetweenasocialsituationandabusinessone.DThewidespreaduseofInternettechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierbutcausesabigchallengetoseniorcitizens(长者),whoarenotalwayscomfortablewithsmartphonesandsomanynewapps.Onlyafewseniorcitizensareabletoenjoytheadvantagesthatnewtechnologiesoffer.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,thenumberofpeopleaged60andabovewas253.88millionin2019,about18.1%ofChina'spopulation.Butonly23%oftheseniorcitizenswereabletousetheInternet.Thatmeansmorethanthree-fourthsoftheelderlyaredeprived(被剥夺)ofthedigitalbenefits.Manyseniorcitizenswhocan'tusesmartphonesarefacingdifficultiesduringthispandemic(流行病)．EvenwithasmartphoneinhandandInternetavailable,manyofthemstillfeelhelpless.Theydon'tknowhowtocallataxithroughtheapps.Therehavebeenreportsofmanyshopsturningawayelderswhodon'tknowhowtopayusingsmartphones,insteadoflettingthempaywithcash.Worsestill,astheydon'tknowhowtogettheInternet-basedhealthcode(健康码),theyarerefusedtoentermanypublicplaces.Presentingindividualhealthcodeispartoftheepidemicprevention(防疫)andcontrolmeasures.Newtechnologiesbecomepopularbecausetheyareoftenusefulinourdailylives.Butmanyseniorcitizens,especiallythoselivinginthecountrysideorthosewhosegrown-upchildrendon'tlivewiththem,arenotabletousetheInternetorsmartphones,eitherbecauseoffinancial(财政的)problemsorbecausetheycannotlearnnewthingsbeyondacertainpoint.Thedigitalgapbetweentheelderlyandtheyoungisbecomingmoreclear.However,theseniorcitizensshouldnotbecomeasilentgroupdeprivedofdigitalbenefits.Itisourresponsibilitytohelpthembridgethedigitalgap,andbepatientwiththemwhentheyfacedifficultiescatchingup.32.WhatdothestatisticsshowinParagraph2?AThereareasmallnumberofseniorcitizensinChina.B.Only23%oftheseniorcitizenscanusethecomputer.C.Threefourthsoftheeldersareunwillingtousesmartphones.D.Manyeldersfailtoenjoytheconvenienceofthedigitaldevices.33.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?A.Cashisnolongeracceptedinmostshops.B.It'samustforeveryonetohaveahealthcode.C.Mosteldersneedguidanceonhowtousetheapps.D.Manyshopsnowrefusetoofferservicetotheelderly.34.Theelderlycan'tenjoydigitaladvantagesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________.A.theirlivingareasB.theirfinancialconditionsC.theirrelationshipwithchildrenD.theirdifficultyinlearningnewthings35.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetothepresentsituationoftheelderly?A.Positive B.Worried C.Negative D.Doubtful第二节阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Canyourememberatimewhensomebodywaskindtoyou?Perhapsapersonallowedyoutogoinfrontoftheminaqueue.Maybeyoursisterphonedyoutoaskhowyourweekwasgoing.Orperhapsastrangerorafriendhelpedyouinamuchdeeperway.___36___Fewpeoplewoulddisagreewiththeideathatakindactionisgoodforthesoul.Itisawin-winsituation,leadingtoasenseofwell-beingforboththereceiverandthegiver.Asasimpleexample,let'simagineyouhaveaworkmatewhoalwaysdoesaverygoodjob.___37___Yourworkmatewillbehappytoreceivesomepraiseand,inaddition,youwillprobablyfeelgoodaboutyourselfforhavingspreadalittlejoy.___38___Theideabehindthisisthatitdoesn'ttakeanymajorplantobekind,justalittlebitofeffort.Theybelievethatkindnesscanbetaughtandthatitiscontagious（有感染力的）.Sobybeingkindtoothers,amorebrightcommunityandworldwillbecreated.Somewebsitessuggestmoreimaginativewaystoshowkindness.___39___Thefirstisinterpersonalkindness.Someexamplesaredonatingoldclothestocharityorwritingapositiveonlinecommentaboutarestaurantthatyoulike.Thesecondisenvironmentalkindness,whichcouldmeansimplyrecyclingororganizingagroupeventtocleanalocalparkorbeach.Thethirdcategoryislessobvious:personalkindness,whichmeanstreatingyourselfkindly.Someexamplesaretakingawalkinnatureorsettingyourselfanobjectivetocomplainless.___40___A．Doingsomethinggoodcanbeveryhard.B．Youpraiseitandshowyouradmiration.C．Generally,thesefallintothreecategories.D．Offeringkindnesscanbringhappiness.E．Thereareamillionwaystoofferkindness.F．Peopleareencouragedtodorandomactsofkindness.G．Ifyouarekindtoyourself,youwillnaturallybekindertoothers.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）TheBestThingthateverHappenedforBeingNiceAfewweeksago,myfamilyandIwereatarestaurant.WehadjustfinishedhavinglunchwhenIexcusedmyselftogotothe____41____.WhenIwasinoneofthestalls(隔间),theladyinthestallnexttomewassayingsomething.Atfirst,Ididn’trealizewhatshewassaying,but____42____,Iheardhersay,“Notissue!Notissue!”withanaccent(口音).Sheseemedlikeshewasreallypanicking(恐慌),soIaskedherifsheranoutoftoiletpaper.Thankfully,she

____43____meandsaid,“Yes!Yes!”Ipassedhersomepaper.Whenwegotoutofthetoiletstall,shekept___44____meoverandover.Isaid,“You’rewelcome,Ma’am,”andtriedtoleave.Theladystoppedme____45____thetoiletagain,sayingsomethingsthatIcouldn’tunderstand.Isimplysmiledatherandagreedquietly.Shethen____46____onbuyingmylunch.Itriedtopolitely____47____,buttheladyseemedsohappyanddeterminedto____48____metolunchthatIfinallyaccepted.SomepeoplewerestaringatmeandtheladyasIwalkedbacktomyfamilyandourtable,butIdidn’tcare.Theladywas____49____likeIhadjustsavedherlife,andIwasfeelinglikea____50____.WhenIgotbacktoourtable,myparentswerelookingatme,puzzled.Theirdaughterhadsimplyintendedtogotothetoiletforaminuteortwo,____51____shecamebackwithherentiremealcompletelypaidfor.Whentheyaskedmetoexplaineverything,IkeptlaughingforawhilebeforeIcouldgetoutasingleword.Afewmomentslater,someonecameuptous.Itwastheladyagain.Shethankedmeagainthen____52____thatshehadjustmovedtoour____53____andthatherEnglishwasn’tverygood.Shealsosaidthatshehadbeeninthattoiletstallforalongtime,anddespitehercallingouttopeople,noonegavehertoiletpaper.Shethankedmeagain.Thebestthingthathappenedtomethatdaywasnotonlygettinga____54____meal,butmoreimportantly,gaininganewunderstandingofwhatitmeanstobetruly____55____.Thenexttimeyouhaveachancetohelpastranger,rememberthisstory.41．A．stage B．shop C．restaurantD．toilet42．A．naturally B．eventually C．actuallyD．hurriedly43．A．understood B．knew C．showedD．discovered44．A．praising B．hugging C．kissingD．thanking45．A．outside B．over C．alongD．past46．A．carried B．moved C．insistedD．worked47．A．bargain B．refuse C．acceptD．follow48．A．treat B．take C．inviteD．bring49．A．trying B．laughing C．growingD．acting50．A．stranger B．model C．heroD．leader51．A．yet B．so C．orD．thus52．A．shared B．explained C．reflectedD．proved53．A．village B．house C．countryD．building54．A．delicious B．free C．specialD．large55．A．powerful B．successful C．helpfulD．wonderful第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Davidwasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneinthetown,andtheywereallveryfond___56_____him.Unfortunately,healwaysseemedtobetreated____57______(different)fromeveryoneelse.Daviddidn'tlikethisverymuch.Buttheperson,_____58_____dislikedthisthemost,washisfriendMichael.Michaeldecidedthatthingshadtochange.Sohemanagedtopersuadeotherpeopleintown____59_______(choose)onedayasthefestivalfordeafpeoplethisyear.Duringthatwholedayeveryoneintownwouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).Theday____60________(call)"TheDayofSilence".Whenitarrivedeveryonestuckplugsintheirears.Asthehourspassed,peoplebegantorealize____61_______difficultlifewasforthedeaf.SoonnoonethoughtofDavidasadeafperson._____62______(use)hisusualgestures,DavidwastheOnewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Theywere_____63_______(surprise)athisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.TheyrealizedallDavidneededwasalittle______64________(much)timethanotherstocommunicate.Thatwastheonlydifference.Itwasanthisdaythateveryonerealizedtheyhavetogivepeopleitchancetoshowhow______65______(use)theyare.第四部分写作（40分）应用文写作（满分15分）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1人物简介2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节及段落开头进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数（满分25分）Itwaseighto'clockonaMaymorning,andMicah,my17--year-olddaughter,wasinourbonusroomupstairs.Ithadbeenhertemporaryeleventh-gradeclassroomeversinceschoolshadmovedtoremotelearningduetothepandemic(疫情).Fromthekitchen,Ilistenedforthesoundofhertappingonherlaptop(手提电脑).Iresistedtheurgetocheckonher.Waytoooften,Micahwastextingfriendsandcommentingontheirpostsaboutthefuntheywerehavingtogether.We'dbarelyleftthehousefor10weeksstraight."Mom,everyoneisbangingcuttoday!"Micah'svoicecamefromupstairs."Whycan't?"Iwentupthestairs.Micahwaslyingonthefloorwearingpajamas(睡衣),herlaptop,schooliPadandcellphoneinfrontofher,"It'snotfair,’’shesaid."IhavenooneIcanbewith.Ican’twaituntilI’m18andcandowhatIwant.”We'hadthisconversationbefore.Stil1,Icouldn’thelpbutfeelsorryforher.Iwassickofhavingtostayathometoo.EventhoughMicahandIwerehometogethermorethanwehadbeeninyears,wemightaswellhavebeenlivinginseparateworlds."WannawatchTVlater?"Iasked"No,thanks.”Micahshookherhead"Inafewweeksyou‘llbegoingtosportcamp,”Iadded."That'ssomethingyoucanlookforwardto."Iclosedthedoor.IwasusedtoMicah’srejection,butitstillhurt.Teenageindependenceishealthy,butIworriedifIdidn’tfindawaytobondwithmygirlsoon,Imightneverbeclosewithheragain.She‘dbe18inthefallandhadalreadyconvincedherselfshedidn’tneedmeanymore.Maybeshewasright.NomatterwhatIdid,Icouldn’tseemtoreachher.注意:续写词数应为150左右;请按如下格式作答Paragraph1:Thatevening,Iwassurfingonlineandsawafriend’schildrenplayingwiththeirnewcat.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“ThisistheoneIwant,”shesaidsmiling.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021级高二第一学期期中考试答案听力1-20.CAACABCBCACBABBBCBCAA篇21.C22.D23.D【分析】本文是应用文。主要向读者介绍4个英国最佳的旅游胜地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Asthehometooneoftheworld’stopuniversities,theUniversityofCambridge”作为世界顶尖大学之一，剑桥大学，所在地，可知，在剑桥游客们可以参观世界顶尖大学——剑桥大学。故选C项。22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ItisEngland’sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.”它是英国最著名的徒步和登山圣地，可知，喜欢徒步旅行的人可以去LakeDistric。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK.”下面是一些在英国可以参观的最棒的地方，可知，这篇文章的写作目的是向读者介绍一些英国最佳的旅游胜地。故选D项。B篇24.C25.C26.B27.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的爷爷教自己骑自行车的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing,andjustabouteverythingwentwrong.(我第一次骑自行车的时候，根本不知道自己在做什么，几乎所有的事情都出了问题。）”可知，第一次在自行车上时，作者很紧张，不知道下一步该做什么，故选C。25题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Ifellflatonmyfaceandhitmynose(我脸朝下摔了一跤，撞到了鼻子）”和下文“andtryagainthenextmorning(第二天早晨再尝试）”可猜测出“Mygrandfatherdecidedtocallitaday”的意思是:我的祖父决定暂停练习骑自行车，callitaday的意思是“暂停练习骑自行车”，即Stoppracticingbicycling，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“DespitethefactthatIknewtherewerearangeofdifficultiesonthewaytomasteringtheskillsinridingabike,IbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygrandfather'shelp.（尽管我知道在掌握骑自行车的技巧的过程中会有一系列的困难，但我相信有爷爷的帮助我能做得很好。）”可推断出作者对于祖父的态度是感激的(Grateful)，故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通过全文内容尤其是第一段中“IrememberthedaywhenIfirstlearnedtorideabike.（我还记得我第一次学会骑自行车的那一天。）”和最后一段中“DespitethefactthatIknewtherewerearangeofdifficultiesonthewaytomasteringtheskillsinridingabike,IbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygrandfather'shelp.（尽管我知道在掌握骑自行车的技巧的过程中会有一系列的困难，但我相信有爷爷的帮助我能做得很好。）”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在祖父的帮助下，第一次学习骑自行车的经历，因此最好的题目是A选项TheExperienceofMyFirstRidingaBike（我第一次骑自行车的经历），故选A。C篇28.A29.D30.D31.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章在开头通过问题：你有没有遇到过必须对某人说不?比如有个同学约你一起吃饭？引出研究结论：新的研究表明，至少在社交方面，拒绝的时候不用夹带一句道歉。换句话说，说句对不起并不能让被拒绝的人感觉更好受点。事实上这可能会使被拒绝者感觉更糟。【28题详解】细节理解题。结合文章第一段最后一句：Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.（很多人认为在拒绝某个请求时表示抱歉是有礼貌。）故：选择A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。结合第二段第二句：Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.（在她的研究中，她询问了1000多人，来回应不同的社会排斥的例子。）可知，选项D和文章意思一致。第二段第五句：insomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.（在一些情况下，拒绝泰勒的人说对不起）可知B项是错误；第二段第六句：Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.（在其他情况下，拒绝的人并没有说对不起。）可知，选项A错误。第二段最后两句：Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.（人们被问到，如果他们像泰勒一样被拒绝，他们会有什么感觉？大多数表示，与拒绝不道歉相比，他们会被拒绝加道歉伤得更深。）可知，选项C错误。故：选择D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。结合文章倒数第二段的最后一句：Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.（弗雷曼还表示，道歉通常让拒绝者感觉更好过，即使这会让被拒绝者感觉更糟。）可知，选项D：这会让拒绝的人感觉更好。和文章的意义一致。故：选择D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。结合最后一段的表达：Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“reactionstoapologiesmaybedifferent.”（她的研究只涉及社交互动。商务场合可能会有很大不同。弗雷曼表示，如果一位经理拒绝一位求职者，或是一位老板必须要开除一名员工，对道歉的反应可能会有所不同。）可以推断出，在接下来的表达中将会涉及商务场合。故：选择C项D篇32.D33.C34.C35.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是互联网技术的广泛使用让我们的生活变得更容易，但也给老年人带来了一个巨大的挑战，他们对智能手机和这么多新的应用程序并不总是感到舒服。文章介绍了背后的原因，呼吁年轻人帮助他们跨越数字鸿沟。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thatmeansmorethanthree-fourthsoftheelderlyaredeprivedofthedigitalbenefits.（这意味着超过四分之三的老年人被剥夺了数字化带来的好处）”可知，第二段的数据说明了许多老年人无法享受数字设备带来的便利。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Theydon'tknowhowtocallataxithroughtheapps.Therehavebeenreportsofmanyshopsturningawayelderswhodon'tknowhowtopayusingsmartphones,insteadoflettingthempaywithcash.Worsestill,astheydon'tknowhowtogettheInternet-basedhealthcode,theyarerefusedtoentermanypublicplaces.（他们不知道如何通过应用叫出租车。有报道称，许多商店拒绝了不知道如何使用智能手机支付的老年人，而不是让他们用现金支付。更糟糕的是，由于他们不知道如何获得基于互联网的健康码，他们被拒绝进入许多公共场所）”可知，作者试图告诉我们大多数老年人需要指导如何使用这些应用程序。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Butmanyseniorcitizens,especiallythoselivinginthecountrysideorthosewhosegrown-upchildrendon'tlivewiththem,arenotabletousetheInternetorsmartphones,eitherbecauseoffinancialproblemsorbecausetheycannotlearnnewthingsbeyondacertainpoint.（但许多老年人，尤其是那些生活在农村或那些成年子女不和他们住在一起的老年人，不能使用互联网或智能手机，要么是因为经济问题，要么是因为他们无法学习超过一定程度的新事物）”可知，老年人不能享受数字优势的原因不包括他们和孩子们的关系，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However,theseniorcitizensshouldnotbecomeasilentgroupdeprivedofdigitalbenefits.Itisourresponsibilitytohelpthembridgethedigitalgap,andbepatientwiththemwhentheyfacedifficultiescatchingup.（但是，老年人不应该成为被剥夺数字福利的沉默群体。我们有责任帮助他们跨越数字鸿沟，并在他们遇到追赶上的困难时耐心等待）”可知，作者认为我们有责任和能力改变老年人面临的现状，由此推知作者的态度是“积极的”，即Positive，故选A。七选五36．E

37．B

38．F

39．C

40．G【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了友善的好处以及如何对人友善。16．上文“Canyourememberatimewhensomebodywaskindtoyou?Perhapsapersonallowedyoutogoinfrontoftheminaqueue.Maybeyoursisterphonedyoutoaskhowyourweekwasgoing.Orperhapsastrangerorafriendhelpedyouinamuchdeeperway.（你还记得有人对你很好的时候吗?也许有人允许你排在他们前面。也许你姐姐打电话问你这周过得怎么样。或者可能是一个陌生人或朋友在更深层次上帮助了你。）”主要列举了几种别人对你的示好和友善举动，段尾句对本段有总结作用，E选项“有一百万种表达善意的方式。”说明表达善意的方式有很多，作为总结恰到好处。故选E项。17．上文“Asasimpleexample,let'simagineyouhaveaworkmatewhoalwaysdoesaverygoodjob.（作为一个简单的例子，让我们假设你有一个工作总是做得很好的同事。）”，此空处于举例子的语境中，下文“Yourworkmatewillbehappytoreceivesomepraiseand,inaddition,youwillprobablyfeelgoodaboutyourselfforhavingspreadalittl