Unit 1 重点单词 词组 短语 句型练习 分层作业 (解析版)

Unit1重点单词，短语，句型习题检测一、单句语法填空1.Festivalsgiveussome__________(occasion)wherewecanrelaxandenjoylife.2.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,__________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.3.Itseemsbeautifulthatthetallbuildings__________(reflect)inthelakearoundwhichtherearemanytrees.4.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestival__________(feature)aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancingandsports.5.Iwouldbe__________(gratefully)ifyoucouldtellmehowtooperatethemachine.6.Ireflect__________howmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek．7.Howdoyoulikethis__________(decorate)oftheroom?8.Doyouknowthe__________(significant)ofthisplantome?9.Itis__________(typically)ofJilltocometoschoollate.10.Weexpressedour__________(grateful)tothemintheletter.【答案】1.occasions2.ranging3.reflected4.featured5.grateful6.on/upon7.decoration8.significance9.typical10.gratitude二、单句表达：根据提示补全句子。1．一项研究表明，当员工的工作场所被植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15％。Astudyshowedthatemployeeswere15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplates________________________________.【答案】weredecoratedwithplants2．这场聚会组织得很好。我非常感谢你的安排。（grateful）Thepartywaswell-organised.Iamvery_________________________________yourarrangement.【答案】gratefultoyoufor3．如果你正在面试一份工作，充分利用因特网上关于你可能入职的公司的信息。(advantage)Ifyou'reinterviewingforajob,________________________________________________ontheInternetaboutyourpotentialcompany.【答案】takefulladvantageoftheinformation尽管天气极为寒冷，但这个独特的烟花表演吸引了很多人。Thisuniquefireworkdisplayattractstonsofpeople________________________________________________________.【答案】inspiteofthefreezingcoldweather今年春节期间，各种购票渠道使得买火车票不再困难。（makeit＋adj．＋todo．．．）Variousticketbuyingchannels________________________________________________________trainticketsduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear.【答案】madeitnolongerdifficulttoget/buy老实说，蒂姆没通过驾驶考试，我一点也不惊讶，因为他根本就没当回事。（frank）_________________________,I’mnotsurprisedthatTimfailedhisdrivingtest;hedidn’ttakeitseriouslyatall.【答案】Tobefrank在我上大学之前，父亲告诉过我几句至理名言。（gooff）__________________________________________________,myfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdom.【答案】BeforeIwentofftouniversity虽然我很尊重你的努力，但我不同意你的论点所依据的事实。MuchasI________________________________________,Idisagreewiththefactsonwhichyourargumentisbased.【答案】respectyouforyoureffort(s)一踏上异国他乡的土地，她就意识到入乡随俗至关重要。（themoment）______________________________________________________________________,sherealisedthatitwasimportanttofollowthelocalcustoms.【答案】Themomentshesteppedontheforeignland杰基照顾他的妹妹时像个成年人一样。（asif）Jackielooksafterhisyoungersister________________________________________________.【答案】asifhewereanadult三、语法填空Asweallknow,festivals1.________(celebrate)allaroundtheworldandtheyhave2.________widerangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famous3.________(figure),andimportantevents.Ofallthe4.________(tradition)festivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Peoplecelebrate5.________(show)thattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthe6._________(develop)ofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfade7._________andothersmaybeestablished.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesses8.________(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Festivalsreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.Andifyoustudyfestivals9.________(careful),youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealot10.________commonafterall.【答案】1.arecelebrated2.a3.figures4.traditional5.toshow6.development7.away8.taking9.carefully10.in阅读理解GrowingpainsandgainsIt'snoteasytogrowup.Actuallyit'sfarfromeasy.Growingupcanbeareal"pain"forsomeofus.Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren'tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.Sometimeswefeeltrapped,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon'tunderstandwhywecan'tstayyoungforever.Whenwelookbackonallthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitude（态度）,werealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains！AsayounggirlmyparentsforcedmysistersandmetodosomanythingsthatIneverliked.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusic,justbecauseitwaswhattheywantedmetodo.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenrichedmylifeinsomanyways.Irealizethatmyparentsandteacherswerealwayspushingmealong,notbecausetheywantedmetosufferbutbecausetheywantedmetosucceedinlife.They'vealwayswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherlivingordying,solivelifetoitsfullest！Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustsmallpainsinlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetimebutwemustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnofearandlivelifelikethat.Thefutureisours！Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone！Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps（凸块）onourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains！【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。4．AccordingtoParagraph1,welearnthatwhenweareyoung,________.A．lifeisfullofjoyB．lifeiseasyforusC．weknowwecanstayyoungforeverD．wesometimescan’tdothingswelike【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren'tallowedtodoallthethingswelike"可知，小时候，有时我们不能做自己喜欢的事情，故D项正确。5．Whentheauthorwasyoung,shewasforcedbyherparentsto________.A．takemusiclessonsB．turngainsintopainsC．lookbackonhardshipsD．liveasuccessfullifebysufferingalot【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的"AtthattimeIhatedmusic"及"Butlookingbacknow，Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons"可知，作者小时候，她的父母强迫她上音乐课，故A项正确。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"toitsfullest"mean？A．Directly. B．Completely.C．Carefully. D．Terribly.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherlivingordying”可知，我们的生活只存在两种状态—生或死，所以我们要充分过好我们的人生，由此可知画线词词义为“充分地”，故B项正确。7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A．Growingpainsarenecessaryforustogrowup.B．Weallhavetoexperiencegrowingpains.C．Alittlehardworkandsweatareharmfultous.D．Lifewithoutfearisabetterchoiceforus.【解析】选A推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可知，成长中的烦恼是我们成功路上的一些小小的绊脚石，它们终将成为我们成长中的收获，因此这些烦恼对我们的成长是很有必要的，故A项正确。五、完形填空Intheearly1800’s,aboynamedJohnlivedinanorphanage(孤儿院)withseveralotherchildren.Everydaywas1workingandChristmaswastheonedayoftheyearwhenthe2didnotworkandreceivedagift―anorange.Thechildren3itsomuchthattheykeptitforweeks,andeven4smellingit,touchingitandlovingit.Usuallytheytriedtopreserve(保护)itforsolongthatitoftenwentbadbeforetheyateit.

ThisyearJohnknewhewouldsoonbe5enoughtoleave.HewouldsavetheorangeuntilhisbirthdayinJuly.Ifhepreservedit6,hemightbeabletoeatitonhisbirthday.

Christmasdayfinallycame.Thechildrenwereso7astheyenteredthedininghall.Inhisexcitement,Johnknockedoversomething,causingabig8.Immediatelythemastershouted,“John,leavethehallandtherewillbenoorangeforyou.”John’sheart9.Heturnedandranbacktothecoldroomsothatthechildrenwouldn’tseehistears.

Thenheheardthedooropenandthechildrenentered.LittleElizabethwitha10onherfaceheldouthersmallhands.“HereJohn,”shesaid,“thisisforyou.”AsJohn11hishead,hesawabigjuicyorangeallpeeledandquartered...Eachchildhadsacrificed(献出)theirownorangeby12aquarterandhadcreatedabig,beautifulorangeforhim.

Johnneverforgotthesharing,loveandpersonal13hisfriendshadshownhimthatChristmasday.14thatday,afterhebecamerich,everyyearhewouldsendorangesallovertheworldtochildreneverywhere.His15wasthatnochildwouldeverspendChristmaswithoutaspecialChristmasfruit!

【文章大意】本文讲述的是一个在孤儿院长大,长大后在社会上做一个懂得感恩的人的故事。1.A.forcedB.passedC.takenD.spent【解析】选D。固定搭配题。从后面的working来看,应为spendtimedoingsth.。2.A.parents B.children C.nurses D.keeper【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。上文说“(孤儿院的孩子们)每一天都用来干活”,告诉读者圣诞节是他们一年中不干活而且获得礼物的一天。因此,此处应为孩子们。3.A.needed B.wanted C.valued D.missed【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。从下文keptitforweeks可知,非常“珍惜”礼物,而非“需要”、“想要”或“想念”礼物。4.A.months B.days C.years D.seasons【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从even所表达的递进的功能可知,比weeks更长的时间段应是months。5.A.old B.strongC.tall D.experienced【解析】选A。背景常识题。孤儿长到足够大的时候就能离开孤儿院了。6.A.seriously B.carefully C.secretly D.softly【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。从圣诞节到七月有很长的时间,一个橘子只有十分仔细地保管才有可能不会坏掉。7.A.nervous B.excited C.pleasant D.eager【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。从上文可知,孩子们一直盼望着圣诞节的到来,所以,当圣诞节到来的时候,他们应是很激动。8.A.cry B.disappointmentC.surprise D.noise【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。碰翻了东西,应是弄出响声。9.A.jumped B.stopped C.broke D.settled【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。本来期待已久想得到一个橘子,可孤儿院的主人却不给他那个礼物,他的心可想而知是碎了。break此处表“破碎”。10.A.look B.tears C.comfort D.smile【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。正处在圣诞节日的欢乐时刻又是向自己的小伙伴赠送礼物,应是面带微笑。此处应为smile。11.A.shook B.lifted C.put D.turned【解析】选B。固定搭配题。“抬起头”应是liftone’shead。12.A.sharing B.breaking C.eating D.taking【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从上文中所用peeled一词和下文createdabig,beautifulorange短语可知,孩子们与John分享他们的橘子。13.A.feelings B.affairs C.relation D.sacrifice【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。前面提到“共享”、“友爱”,后面应是“牺牲”才能与之构成递进的并列关系。14.A.Inreturnfor B.IncaseofC.Inmemoryof D.Insearchof【解析】选C。习语辨析题。上文谈到他从未忘记那个日子,下文又谈到他到全世界给孩子们送橘子。这些描述表明John是为了纪念那个特殊的圣诞节。inreturnfor作为……的报答;incaseof万一;inmemoryof为了纪念;insearchof寻找。15.A.desire B.idea C.meaning D.thinking【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由空格的内容可知圣诞节让每个孩子都能吃上橘子是他的愿望(desire)。六、应用文写作假设你是李华,你的笔友Tom对中国文化非常感兴趣,他和他的家人准备今年来中国过春节,写信向你咨询相关事宜。请根据所给提示,用英语给他回一封电子邮件。尽可能使用本单元的单词、短语、句型。词数80左右。1.春节在中国文化中的重要性;2.主要的庆祝活动和方式;3.旅游注意事项:选好参观的城市、提前预定宾馆等。注意:1.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。核心要点提示:1.Itisanoccasionwhen...2.Wecleanourhousesand...3.Youcanexperiencethehappyatmosphere...4.takeadvantageofthischanceto...DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouandyourfamilyarevisitingChinaduringtheSpringFestival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________