浙江省金华市2024年中考三模英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省金华市2024年中考三模英语试题一、第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。1．Whatisthetopicofthesurvey?A．Careersandjobs B．Goalsandobjectives.C．Effortsandsupport. D．Hopesandexpectations.2．Whichcountryhasthehighestpercentageofstudentswhohaveacleargoalforcareer?A．China. B．SouthKorea. C．US. D．Japan3．Inwhichcolumn(专栏)ofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Sports. B．People. C．Education. D．Technology阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatanimalsaretalkingabout?WiththedevelopmentofAI,wemaybeabletounderstandtheirlanguages!InProfessorKarenBakker'snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologylsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearesoundsthatwecanhardlypickupandtranslate.Elephants,forexample,talkwitheachotherusinginfrasonicsound(次声波)-farbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisissurprisingascoraldoesn'thaveanyears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipmentintotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundshumanscannothear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIcanstudytheirmeanings,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,researchersusedAItotranslatebats'15,000calls.Theyfoundover60percentwereargumentsabout4things:food,sleeppositions,invasion(侵入)ofpersonalspace,andunwantedadvances.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,▲.Inastudy,scientistsputitslanguageAIsystemintoarobotsothattherobotcouldcreateadanceroutinetotellotherbeeswherethefoodwas.4．WhatisKarenBakker'snewbookmainlyabout?A．HowAIcreateananimalandplantkingdom.B．WhyAIisusedtoresearchplantsandanimals.C．HowAIhelpsunderstandanimals'languages.D．WhyAImakesabigdifferencetohumanbeings.5．WhatdoescoralusetocommunicatewitheachotheraccordingtoPara.3?A．Soundwaves. B．Infrasonicsound.C．Bodylanguages. D．Specialsmells.6．HowdoestheauthorproveAIcanknowthemeaningsofthesoundsinPara.4?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bydrawingmind-maps.C．Byraisingquestions. D．Bymakingcomparisons.7．Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank▲inthelastparagraph?A．beesarebusywiththeirworkB．beesaregoodatlookingforfoodC．beeslikeflyingamongflowersD．beesusedancestotalkwithothers阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。LikemanyABCs(American-bornChinese)andyoungChineseimmigrants(移民),sistersSarahandKaitlinLeungtookgreatinterestinChinesefoodafterthey'dgrownup,butfounditreallyhardtolearnhowtoprepareit.Therewassucha"gap",asSaraputsit,comparedwithwesternrecipes(菜谱)presentedonTVsorBlogs.Asitturnsout,though,theLeungshaverightpositionstodosomethingaboutthis.Bill,thefather,hadspentyearscookingbeefathisfamily'sChineseAmericanrestaurant.Judy,themom,wasbornandraisedinShanghaiandhaddeepknowledgeabouttraditionalShanghainesecooking.Meanwhile,thetwosistershadgrownupintheNewJerseycountry,catingtheirparents'food,butalsogrowinginAmericanfoodculture.So,in2013,theLeungsstartedablogcalledTheWoksofLife.Differentfromotherfoodblogs,it'sintergenerationalheritage(代际传承)cookingculturc--Thefourfamilymemberstookturnspostingrecipes,eachsharingtheirownfavoriteswiththeirareaofexpertknowledge.KaitlinsaysthatTheWoksofLifefollowsalonglineofpioncers-likeJoyceChen,MartinYanandMingTsai,whofirststartedtobringChinesehomecookingintotheUSandgotmoreattention."Wefeelexcitedwe'vemadeameaningfulmaskovertheseyears,explainingthatthereisahugeneedfortheserecipesintheUS,"shesays,"it'saboutthegap,yes,butthere'salsoahugeneed.AsianAmericanslooktoreconnectwiththefoodoftheirheritage.""Fiveyearsago,youwouldn'thavebcenabletofindatonofChincscrecipesintheNewYorkTimes;"Kaitlinsays,"nowyoucanfindthemfromblogslikeTheWoksofLife."8．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwords"gap"inPara.1?gapn./gæp/①Abreakbenveentwoobjects.②Adifferenceberveentwoviewsorsituations.③Aperiodoftimewhensth.stopsorberweentwoevents.

④Aspacewheresth.ismissing.A．① B．② C．③ D．④9．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingPara.2?A．ToshowtheLeungs'loveforhomecookingfood.B．TointroducetheLeungs'foodblogtoyoungpeople.C．TopointouttheLeungs'advantagestostartafoodblog.D．ToexpresstheLeungs'differentfeelingsabouthometown.10．WhyisTheWoksofLifepopularaccordingtothepassage?A．ItprovidesfoodforABCsandChineseimmigrants.B．ItfirstbroughtChinesehomecookingintoAmerica.C．ItwasstartedbyJoiceChen,MartinYanandMingTsai.D．ItconnectsAsianAmericanswiththeirfoodtraditionagain.11．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheWoksofLife B．WesternRecipes.C．HistoryofHomeCooking. D．PioneersinSpreadingCulture.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。①"Practicemakesperfect"isaverypopularexpression.Butcanwetakethissayingliterally?②Onepopularviewisthatifapersonpractisesforatleast10,000hours,hewillreach"perfection",orinotherwords,becomeanexpertinafield.ItwasgivenbyMalcolmGladwellinhisbest-sellingbook,Outliers:TheStoryofSuccess.HegavetheexamplesofthemusicgroupTheBeatlesandMicrosoftco-creatorBillGates,whoclearlyputinover10,000hoursofpracticebeforetheybecamesuccessful.③However,Gladwell'sbookhasbeensaidbymanytobetoosimplisticandgeneralizing(概括).AndersEricssonarguedthat10,000hourswasjustanaveragefigure.Somepeoplemayneedfewerthan10,000hoursandothersmayneedmore.Healsosaidthatpractisingalotwasnotenough,thetypeandqualityofpracticealsomadeadifference.Mostimportantly,hementionedtheimportanceof"deliberate(刻意)practice".Whenapersonpractiscsaspecificpartofaskillindepthratherthanasawhole,it'llbemuchmoreeffective,thoughit'stiring.④Manyotherstudiesarguethatpracticealoneisfarfromenough.Infact,amorerecentstudyfromPrincetonUniversitystatedthatpracticeonlyaccountedforupto26%ofreachinganexpertlevel.Manyotherfactors(因素)suchasIQ,personality,attitude,andstartingagecanalsocounted.Naturaltalentisanimportantfactor,especiallyinsports.Forinstance,manybascballplayersinAmericawithamazingvisioncanseetheballmuchsoonerthanothersdo.Successalsodependsonsocialfactors,environmentalfactors,andevenjustbeingintherightplaceattherighttime!⑤Inconclusion,practicemaynotmakeperfect,butdeliberatepracticehasbeenshowntoleadustoimprovement.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPara.2referto(指代)?A．Theview. B．Theword. C．Thebook. D．Thefield.13．WhatisAndersEricsson'sattitude(态度)toGladwell'sviewonpractice?A．Amazed. B．Worried. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful.14．WhichofthefollowingisespeciallyimportantinsportsaccordingtoPrincetonUniversity'sstudy?A．IQ. B．PersonalityC．Naturaltalent. D．Startingage15．Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A．Practicemakesbetter.B．Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C．Everymanhashisprice.D．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.二、第一部分阅读，第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)Sally在科学课完成"沙子的威力"实验后，向全班同学介绍了实验过程，请根据她的汇报把表格中的缺失信息补充完整，完成实验报告。每空限填一词。Haveyoueverseenthesoldierspilesandbagsonthetrenches(战壕)inbattles?Thisisbecausethesandbagscanstopflyingbullets(子弹).Sowhyaretheselitlegrainsofsandsopowerful?Nowlet'sdoanexperimenttofindoutthesecretbehindthesandbags.Beforedoingtheexperiment,Ipreparedthematerials,includingapapertube,twopiecesofwhitepaper,somedrysand,severalrubberbandsandathinstickabout30cmlong.Withallthesethingsprepared,theexperimentbegan.First,Icoveredoneendofthepapertubewithonepieceofpaperandtieditwitharubberband.Then,Ibrokethewhitepaperwithastick.Thepaperiseasytobreak.Afterthat,Iputanotherpieceofwhitepaperattheendofthetubeandfilled3/4ofthetubewithsand.NowI'mholdingthepapertubeinonehand,inserting(插)thestickintothetubewiththeotherhandandpressingthestickdown.Withsandinthetube,it'veryhardtobreakthepaper.Doyouknowwhy?Itturnsoutthattheforceweuseonthestickisnotfullyappliedtothepaper.Becausetherearemanytinyspacesbetweenthesandinthepapertube,whenthestickispresseddown,thesandknocksandpressesagainsteachother,spreadingtheforceeverywhereinsidethepapertube.Asaresult,onlyasmallpartoftheforceonthewhitepaperisleft,anditisnotenoughtobreakthewhitepaper.That'swhyasandbagcanstopabullet.ScienceExperimentalReportTitleSuperstrongsandAimTostudyifasandbagisstrongenoughtostopabullet16．apapertube,twopiecesofwhitepaper,somedrysand,severalrubberbandsandathinstickabout30cmlongProcedurea.17．theendofthetubewithpaperandtieitwitharubberband.b.Breakthepaperwitha18．c.Putanotherpieceofpaperattheendofthetubeandfill19．ofthetubewithsand.d.Insertthestickintothetubeandpressthestickdown.PrincipleThesand20．theforceoutwardinalldirections.Thereisnotenoughforceleftonthepaper.三、第二部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)，第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AwinterstormdroppedhugeamountsofsnowovernightinPnnsylvaniaonJanuary16th.21．BrianDelallo,whoworkedonalocalhighschoolfootballteam,22．tocalloffhisplayer'sweightliftingpractice.Hetextedhisplayerssaying:"Duetotheexpected.23．weather,Monday'sweightliftingworkouthasbeencanceled.Findanelderlyordisabledneighborandclear.24．fromtheirdriveways.Everyone,pleaseremember:Don't25．anymoney-that'sourMonday'sworkout.Theplayersreceivedthe26．andwentouttoworkonthethicksnowthatfellovernight.Allofthemspentseveralhours27．removingthesnowonthedriveways.Afterwards,someplayerstextedtheircoachtotellhimhow28．theywere."Weallfeelgreataboutit,"saidteamcaptainGavinMoul,"it'shelpingthem,29．it'shelpingustobecomeabetterteam."Manypeoplecouldn'tbelievethattheplayersofferedhelpwithoutanypayment.Andsomepeopleeven30．theplayers'helpbecausetheywouldn'ttakemoneyforit.31．,itwasnotthefirsttimefortheteamtohavetheworkout.Itwasstartedbyacoachmorethantwentyyearsago.Itwasoneofthemany.32．theteamkept."It'saboutcommunity."thecoachsaid,"itisaninspiringwayfor33．tocommunicatewiththecommunity.Removingsnowisjustoneofthosechancestoshowthankstothecommunitythat34．us."Theteamgotaworkoutandgavebacktothecommunitybydoingtheseactsof35．atthesametime.Itwasawinforall.21．A．Headmaster B．Coach C．Expert D．Goalkeeper22．A．decided B．continued C．stopped D．forgot23．A．fine B．terrible C．amazing D．comfortable24．A．snow B．water C．earth D．grass25．A．lend B．lose C．accept D．donate26．A．news B．review C．invitation D．message27．A．in B．for C．with D．about28．A．calm B．happy C．angry D．nervous29．A．and B．but C．so D．as30．A．calledon B．askedforC．handedout D．turneddown31．A．Actually B．Recently C．Normally D．Totally32．A．secrets B．traditions C．records D．problems33．A．us B．him C．her D．them34．A．saves B．invites C．supports D．punishes35．A．trust B．kindness C．confidence D．courage四、第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)，第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。amongsimplereturntroublecomparedwithChina'snewhitTVshowTotheWonderwasadapted(改编)fromMyAltaybyLiJuan.IttellsthestoryofLiWenxiu,ayoungwomanwho36．toherhometownofAltaytolivewithhermotherafterfailingtobecomeawriterandhaving.37．atwork.ShethenfoundthemeaningoflifeandherloveinAltay.Thebeautifulgrasslandviewsand38．livesshowedintheteleplaysoonmadeAltayoneofthetop-tiertourismdestinations.39．youngpeople.ThetravelportalQunarsaidthatfromMay7th,flightticketbookingstoAltayrose20percent40．thesameperiodinlastmonth,andhotelbookingsdoubledduringtheperiodonitsplatform.B根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。FromNovember28thtoDecember3nd,2023,adelegationofChina'smannedspaceprogrampaidasix-dayvisittoHongKongandMacao.Duringtheirstay,t41．visitedseveralprimaryandsecondaryschoolsandtwouniversitiesinHongKong,andgaveabigspeechinMacao.The.42．(中国的)astronautsencouragedlocalyoungpeopletorealizethedreamofspaceexploration.Also,thedelegation43．(出席)theopeningceremonyofthe"ChinaMannedSpaceExhibition"TheexhibitionwasopentoallpeopleinHongKongandMacaoforf44．untilFebruary18th,2024.ShumTze-manisaHongKongmiddleschoolstudent.Shewas45．(深地)attractedbythiperformancesofastronauts."Ourcountry'sspaceindustryhasbecomeworldleading.I'msop46．oournationandthismakesmecrazieraboutspaceexploration,"Shumsaid."Thereportsofspaceexperts47．(包括)alotofprofessionalknowledgeofphysicsancastronomy.A48．someofthemweredifficulttounderstand,theymademeeagertoexplorespace,"AstudentfromLingnanMiddleSchoolinMacaosaid.Thedelegation'svisitshowsthatourcountryputsahighvalueonthe49．(科学)andtechnologyeducationofyoungstudentsinHongKongandMacao.Thespacestationis50．homefortheastronautsinspace.ItishopedthatastronautsfromHongKongandMacaowillsoonappearatthespacstationtomakeourhomeinspacelivelierandhappier.五、第三部分英语知识运用第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。BridgesalwaysholdaspecialplaceinChineseculture.Theynotonlyserveaspracticaltransportationlinksbutalsocarrydeepculturalandromanticmeaning.AccordingtosomeChinesefolk51．(story),NiuLangandZhiNvwereseparatedlovers.Onceayear,ontheseventheveningoftheseventhlunarmonth,theymetonabridgewhich52．(form)bymagpiesforthem.TheTishanBridgewas53．ancientsingle-archstonebridge.ItgotitsnamebecauseofWangXizhi,oneof54．(famous)calligraphersintheEasternJinDynasty.Accordingtolegend,WangXizhisawasad,elderlywomanonthebridgetryingtosellfansthatwereverycheap55．nobodywasinterested.WangXizhioffered56．(write)somewordsontheelderlywoman'sfans,andpeoplearound57．(immediate)cameoverandwaitedinlinetobuyone.TheTangDynastywasa58．(power)dynastyinancientChina.TheBaBridgeinChang'an,thecapitalcitythen,wasawell-knownplaceforpeopletosee59．theirfriends.Theyusuallytookabranchfromawillow(柳)treealongsidetheriverandgaveonetotheperson.60．wasleavingonalongjourney.Itmeantthattheywantedthepersontostay.六、第四部分书面表达(共1题，满分20分)61．假如你是李华，你校正举行以"用英语讲中国故事"为主题的征文比赛，请写一篇讲述与某位民族英雄相关的历史故事的短文参赛。内容包括：故事的背景，故事的情节（起因、经过、结果），故事的意义。注意：

（1）文中不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息；

（2）词数：80~100。

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是关于一些国家的高中生对于事业和职业的看法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。1．细节理解题。由图中的Worktoliveorlivetowork?ArecentsurveyshowedviewsoncareersandjobsfromhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,theUSandSouthKorea.可知，这个调查的主题是"事业和职业"，故选A。2．细节理解题。由图中的Dotheyhaveacleargoalfortheirfuturecareer?结合比例可知，韩国有69.1%的学生对职业有清晰的目标，比例最高，故选B。3．文章出处题。通读全文，本文主要是关于一些国家的高中生对于事业和职业的看法，因此在教育专栏可以读到这篇文章，故选C。【答案】4．C5．A6．A7．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍我们通过AI可以了解动物在谈论什么和促进人类和动物的交流。

【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。4．细节理解题。根据"WiththedevelopmentofAI,wemaybeabletounderstandtheirlanguages!"以及"shetalksabouthowAlshelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate."可知，KarenBakker的新书主要讲了人工智能如何帮助理解动物的语言。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据"Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow."可知，海洋中的珊瑚也会发出声波来吸引小珊瑚到更安全的地方生长。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据"Forexample,researchersusedAItotranslatebats'15,000calls.Theyfoundover60percentwereargumentsabout4things:food,sleeppositions,invasion(侵入)ofpersonalspace,andunwantedadvances."可推知，作者在第四段举例证明了人工智能可以了解声音的含义。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据"Inastudy,scientistsputitslanguageAIsystemintoarobotsothattherobotcouldcreateadanceroutinetotellotherbeeswherethefoodwas."可推知，蜜蜂可以用舞蹈交流。选项D"蜜蜂用舞蹈与其他蜜蜂交流"符合语境。故选D。【答案】8．B9．C10．D11．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻一代美国华裔在做中国菜时遇到的困难以及TheWoksofLife博客的诞生。

【点评】考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。8．词义猜测题。根据"butfounditreallyhardtolearnhowtoprepareit.Therewassucha"gap",asSarahputsit,comparedwithwesternrecipes(菜谱)presentedonTVsorBlogs."可知，Sarah和KaitlinLeung对中餐很感兴趣，但是发现很难准备中餐，Sarah认为与电视或博客上展示的西方食谱相比，这是一种"差距"。因此"gap"表示"Adifferencebetweentwoviewsorsituations."。故选B。9．推理判断题。根据"Asitturnsout,though,theLeungshaverightpositionstodosomethingaboutthis."以及通读第二段内容可知，第二段主要指出了Leungs一家开始一个美食博客的优势。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据"AsianAmericanslooktoreconnectwiththefoodoftheirheritage."可知，TheWoksofLife很受欢迎是因为它再次将亚裔美国人与他们的饮食传统联系起来。故选D。11．标题选择题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了年轻一代美国华商在做中国菜时遇到的困难以及TheWoksofLife博客的诞生。故选项A适合作为本文的标题。故选A。【答案】12．A13．D14．C15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了"熟能生巧"的观点。

【点评】考查阅读理解。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。12．代词指代题。根据"Onepopularviewisthatifapersonpractisesforatleast10,000hours,hewillreach"perfection",orinotherwords,becomeanexpertinafield.ItwasgivenbyMalcolmGladwell"可知，如果一个人练习至少1万个小时，他将达到"完美"，这是MalcolmGladwell的一种观点，因此"it"指代"Theview"。故选A。13．观点态度题。根据"AndersEricssonarguedthat10,000hourswasjustanaveragefigure.Somepeoplemayneedfewerthan10,000hoursandothersmayneedmore.Healsosaidthatpractisingalotwasnotenough,thetypeandqualityofpracticealsomadeadifference."可推知，AndersEricsson对Gladwell的观点表示怀疑。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据"Naturaltalentisanimportantfactor,especiallyinsports."可知，普林斯顿大学的研究表明天赋在体育运动中特别重要。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据"Inconclusion,practicemaynotmakeperfect,butdeliberatepracticehasbeenshowntoleadustoimprovement..可知，作者认为：冻习不一定能达到完美，但是刻意的冻习已经被证明能让我们进步。故可推知，作者可能会同意选项A的表述。故选A。【答案】16．Materials；17．Cover；18．stick；19．3/4；20．spreads【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Sally在科学课完成"沙子的威力"实验后，向全班同学介绍实验过程的内容。

【点评】考查阅读填表。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。16．根据"Ipreparedthematerials,includingapapertube,twopiecesofwhitepaper,somedrysand,severalrubberbandsandathinstickabout30cmlong."可知，这些都是实验的材料，应用复数名词materials，首字母需大写。故填Materials。17．根据"Icoveredoneendofthepapertubewithonepieceofpaperandtieditwitharubberband"可知，用纸盖住管子的末端，用橡皮筋扎好。cover"盖住"，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Cover。18．根据"Ibrokethewhitepaperwithastick"可知，用棍子把纸折断。故填stick。19．根据"Afterthat,Iputanotherpieceofwhitepaperattheendofthetubeandfilled3/4ofthetubewithsand.可知，在管子的末端再放一张纸，用沙子填满管子的3/4。故填3/4。20．根据"thesandknocksandpressesagainsteachother,spreadingtheforceeverywhereinsidethepapertube."可知，沙子将力向四面八方扩散。spread"扩散"，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填spreads。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了由于恶劣的天气，教练要求队员为行动不便的邻居除雪的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。21．句意：当地一所高中足球队的教练BrianDelallo决定取消球员的举重训练。Headmaster校长；Coach教练；Expert专家；Goalkeeper守门员。根据下文"tocalloffhisplayer'sweightliftingpractice"可知，此处指"教练"。故选B。22．句意：当地一所高中足球队的教练BrianDelallo决定取消球员的举重训练。decided决定；continued继续；stopped停止；forgot忘记。根据"BrianDelallo,whoworkedonalocalhighschoolfootballteam,...tocalloffhisplayer'sweightliftingpractice."可知，教练决定取消球员们的举重训练。decidetodosth."决定做某事"。故选A。23．句意：由于预期的恶劣天气，周一的举重训练取消了。fine令人满意的；terrible糟糕的；amazing惊人的；comfortable令人舒适的。根据"AwinterstormdroppedhugeamountsofsnowovernightinPennsylvaniaonJanuary16th."可知，此处指"糟糕的天气"。故选B。24．句意：找到一个年老或残疾的邻居，清理他们车道上的积雪。snow雪；water水；earth地球；grass草。根据"AwinterstormdroppedhugeamountsofsnowovernightinPennsylvaniaonJanuary16th."可知，帮助他们清理积雪。故选A。25．句意：不要收钱——这是我们周一的锻炼。lend借出；lose失去；accept接受；donate捐赠。根据"Manypeoplecouldn'tbelievethattheplayersofferedhelpwithoutanypayment."可知，教练要求队员们不要收钱。故选C。26．句意：队员们接到消息后，冒着连夜下的厚雪出去工作。news新闻；review评论；invitation邀请；message口信，消息。根据"Duetotheexpected...weather,Monday'sweightliftingworkouthasbeencanceled.Findanelderlyordisabledneighborandclear...fromtheirdriveways.Everyone,pleaseremember:Don't...anymoney—that'sourMonday'sworkout."可知，队员们接到了教练的消息后马上去铲雪。故选D。27．句意：他们都花了几个小时清除车道上的积雪。in在里面；for为了；with和；about关于。spendsometimeindoingsth."花费时间做某事"。故选A。28．句意：之后，一些队员给教练发短信，告诉他他们有多开心。calm镇静的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据"Weallfeelgreataboutit,"可知，队员们很开心。故选B。29．句意：这不仅帮助了他们，也帮助我们成为了一支更好的球队。and并且；but但是；so因此；as作为。notonly…but…"不仅……而且……"。故选B。30．句意：有些人甚至拒绝了队员们的帮助，因为他们不愿意拿钱。calledon拜访；askedfor要求；handedout分发；turneddown拒绝。根据"theplayers'helpbecausetheywouldn'ttakemoneyforit"可知，有一些邻居因队员们不愿意拿钱而拒绝了帮助。故选D。31．句意：实际上，这不是球队第一次进行这样的训练。Actually实际上；Recently最近；Normally通常；Totally完全地。根据"itwasnotthefirsttimefortheteamtohavetheworkout.Itwasstartedbyacoachmorethantwentyyearsago."可知，实际上，这不是球队第一次进行这样的训练。故选A。32．句意：这是球队保留的众多传统之一。secrets秘密；traditions传统；records记录；problems问题。根据"itwasnotthefirsttimefortheteamtohavetheworkout.Itwasstartedbyacoachmorethantwentyyearsago."可知，这是球队保留的众多传统之一。故选B。33．句意：这是我们与社区沟通的一种鼓舞人心的方式。us我们；him他；her她；them他/她/它们。根据"thecoachsaid,"可知，教练指的是"对我们来说，这是与社区沟通的一种鼓舞人心的方式"。故选A。34．句意：除雪只是向支持我们的社区表示感谢的机会之一。saves拯救；invites邀请；supports支持；punishes惩罚。根据"showthankstothecommunitythat...us."可知，此处指"向支持我们的社区表示感谢"。故选C。35．句意：团队进行了训练的同时，也通过做这些善举来回馈社区。trust信任；kindness善良；confidence自信；courage鼓励。根据"Findanelderlyordisabledneighborandclear..fromtheirdriveways."可知，队员们为邻居除雪的事是善举。故选B。【答案】36．retumed；37．trouble；38．simple；39．among；40．comparedwith【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了改编自李娟的《我的阿勒泰》的中国新热播电视剧——《奇迹》。

选词意思：among在……中；simple简单；return返回；trouble问题；comparedwith与……相比

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语篇中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。36．句意：它讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀的故事，在没能成为作家，工作也不顺心之后，她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲一起生活。根据语境和后文"ShethenfoundthemeaningoflifeandherloveinAltay."可知，时态为一般过去时，结合横线后"toherhometownofAltaytolivewithhermother",结合选项可知，此处应该指的是回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲一起生活，return"返回"，动词，其过去式是returned。故填returned。37．句意：它讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀的故事，在没能成为作家，工作也不顺心之后，她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲一起生活。根据"afterfailingtobecomeawriterandhaving..atwork.",结合选项可知，此处应该表达在她没能成为作家，工作也不顺心之后，此处应该填入trouble，名词，意为"问题，麻烦"符合语境。故填trouble。38．句意：电视剧中展示的美丽的草原风光和简单的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的顶级旅游目的地之一。根据"Thebeautifulgrasslandviewsand.livesshowedintheteleplaysoon",结合备选词可知，此处应该填入simple，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词lives，意为"简单的"符合语境。故填simple。39．句意：电视剧中展示的美丽的草原风光和简单的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的顶级旅游目的地之一。根据"ThebeautifulgrasslandviewsandsimplelivesshowedintheteleplaysoonmadeAltayoneofthetop-tiertourismdestinations...youngpeople.",结合备选词可知，此处应该填入among，介词，意为"在……中"，指的是使阿勒泰成为年轻人的顶级旅游目的地之一。故填among。40．句意：旅游门户网站去哪儿网表示，从5月7日起，去阿勒泰的机票预订量与上月同期相比增长了20%，酒店预订量在此期间在其平台上翻了一番。根据"flightticketbookingstoAltayrose20percent..thesameperiodinlastmonth,andhotelbookingsdoubledduringtheperiodonitsplatform.",结合备选词可知，此处应该填入comparedwith，动词短语，意为"与……相比"符合语境。故填comparedwith。【答案】41．they；42．Chinese；43．attended；44．free；45．deeply；46．proud；47．included；48．although；49．science；50．like【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国载人航天工程代表团对香港和澳门进行了为期六天的访问。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。41．句意：逗留期间，他们参观了香港多所中小学和两所大学，并在澳门发表了重要演讲。根据"Duringtheirstay,和首字母提示，及visitedseveralprimaryandsecondaryschoolsandtwouniversitiesinHongKong"可知此处指这些代表们，作主语用主格they。故填they。42．句意：中国宇航员鼓励当地年轻人实现太空探索的梦想。修饰名词用形容词Chinese"中国的"。故填Chinese。43．句意：代表团还出席了"中国载人航天展"开幕式。出席：attend，动词。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填attended。44．句意：该展览免费向香港和澳门的所有人开放，直至2024年2月18日。根据"TheexhibitionwasopentoallpeopleinHongKongandMacaofor"可知是免费向公众开放，forfree"免费"。故填free。45．句意：宇航员的表演深深地吸引了她。此处修饰动词用副词deeply"深深地"。故填deeply。46．句意：我为我们的国家感到骄傲，这让我对太空探索更加痴迷。根据"ofournationandthismakesmecrazieraboutspaceexploration"可知为国家感到自豪，beproudof"为……感到自豪"。故填proud。47．句意：太空专家的报告包含了很多物理和天文学的专业知识。包括，include，动词，句子用一般现在时，动词也要用过去式。故填include