人教版年级英语上册词汇用法专项训练

人教版年级英语上册词汇用法专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇辨认根据下列图片，选择与其对应的英文单词，将单词字母写在相应的横线上。（每题1分，共10分）(Imagineapictureofanapple)_________(Imagineapictureofabook)_________(Imagineapictureofacat)_________(Imagineapictureofadog)_________(Imagineapictureofanelephant)_________(Imagineapictureofaflower)_________(Imagineapictureofaball)_________(Imagineapictureofahouse)_________(Imagineapictureofatree)_________(Imagineapictureofacar)_________第二部分：单词拼写根据句子和图片提示，在横线上写出合适的单词。（每题1分，共10分）1.Look!A_______(bird)issinginginthattree.(Imagineapictureofabird)2.Ihaveared_______(pen).CanIwritewithit?(Imagineapictureofaredpen)3.Thebig_______(animal)issleepingunderthetree.(Imagineapictureofabiganimallikeabear)4.Pleasegivemetwo_______(apple).(Imaginetwopicturesofapples)5.MynameisLily.Iama_______(girl).(Imagineapictureofagirl)6.Heisplaying_______(football)withhisfriends.(Imagineapictureofpeopleplayingfootball)7.Thisismy_______(book).Itisveryinteresting.(Imagineapictureofanopenbook)8.The_______(child)iscryingbecausehelosthistoy.(Imagineapictureofacryingchild)9.Ilikeeating_______(banana).Itissweet.(Imagineapictureofabanana)10.Myfatherdrivesablue_______(bike).(Imagineapictureofabluebicycle)第三部分：选择合适的词填空从下面的单词中，选择合适的词填入句子空格中，使句子完整、正确。（每题1.5分，共15分）1.Thisismyfriend,Tom.Heis_______(happy/sad)todaybecausehegotagoodgrade.2.Thecatissleeping_______(on/under)thetable.3.Iwanttodrinksome_______(water/juice)becauseIamthirsty.4.Pleaseputthebook_______(on/under)thechair.5.Mymotheriscooking_______(in/on)thekitchen.6.Thechildrenareplaying_______(infrontof/behind)thehouse.7.Ihavethree_______(pen/pens).Oneisblue,oneisred,andoneisblack.8.Sheiswearingared_______(shirt/coat)today.9.Thedogisbarking_______(at/to)themailman.10.Wegotoschool_______(by/with)buseveryday.11.Myfatherlikeswatching_______(TV/pen)intheevening.12.Thebirdissinging_______(in/for)thetree.13.Ihaveabrother.Heis_______(big/little)thanme.14.CanIhavesome_______(chicken/rice),please?15.Theteacheristalking_______(to/at)thestudentsintheclassroom.第四部分：词形变化根据句子需要，在横线上写出合适的单词形式。（每题1.5分，共15分）1.Lookatthe_______(child)inthepicture.Heissmiling.(plural)2.Ihavetwo_______(apple).Oneisred,andoneisgreen.(plural)3.Thedogsareplaying_______(happy).(adjective)4.Thisisa_______(big)house.(superlative)5.Sheisthe_______(beautiful)girlinherclass.(superlative)6.Hegoestoschool_______(foot).(by+modeoftransport)7.Ihaveablue_______(pen).(possessivepronoun)8.Mysisterhasared_______(book).(possessivepronoun)9.Weare_______(happy)becausewepassedtheexam.(adjective)10.Theyarejumping_______(high).(adverb)11.Thisismy_______(friend)book.(possessiveadjective)12.Thatisyour_______(friend)pen.(possessiveadjective)13.Heruns_______(fast)thanTom.(comparative)14.Sheis_______(tall)thanhermother.(comparative)15.Theapplesare_______(expensive)thantheoranges.(comparative)第五部分：用所给动词的适当形式填空根据句子意思，用所给动词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共20分）1.Mybrotheroften(play)_______footballafterschool.2.Look!Thebirds(fly)_______inthesky.3.We(have)_______lunchatschooleveryday.4.She(be)_______astudent.ShestudiesinGradeOne.5.I(go)_______totheparkonSunday.6.Thecat(sleep)_______onthesofanow.7.They(watch)_______TVlastnight.8.He(like)_______eatingapples.9.Mymother(cook)_______dinnerinthekitchennow.10.Thechildren(be)_______happyontheirbirthday.试卷答案第一部分：词汇辨认1.bird2.pen3.animal4.dog5.elephant6.flower7.ball8.house9.tree10.car解析思路：本部分考查对图片与单词的对应认识。要求学生能够看图识别物体，并回忆或认读其对应的英文单词。图片内容均为教材中常见的名词，考察学生对基础词汇的认读能力。第二部分：单词拼写1.bird2.pen3.animal4.apples5.girl6.football7.book8.child9.banana10.bike解析思路：本部分考查词汇拼写和在简单句中的运用。第1,3,5,7,8,9,10题考查单数名词或形容词的正确拼写。第4题考查名词复数规则变化（apple变apples）。学生需要根据句意和图片（第2,4题）选择合适的词，并确保拼写准确。第三部分：选择合适的词填空1.happy2.under3.water4.under5.in6.behind7.pens8.shirt9.at10.by11.TV12.in13.little14.rice15.to解析思路：本部分考查词汇在具体语境中的正确运用，涉及介词、名词单复数、形容词、动词搭配等。学生需要结合上下文语义，选择最恰当的词填入空格，使句子通顺、符合语法规则和习惯用法。例如，根据“underthetable”选择under，根据“drinkingwater”选择water，根据“morethan”选择comparative形式等。第四部分：词形变化1.children2.apples3.happily4.biggest5.mostbeautiful6.onfoot7.my8.her9.happy10.higher11.friend's12.your13.faster14.taller15.moreexpensive解析思路：本部分综合考查词形变化规则。第1,2题考查名词复数。第3,10题考查形容词/副词的比较级（规则变化加-y变-i加er，不规则变化如high变high/higher）。第4,5题考查形容词最高级（规则变化加-st，不规则变化如beautiful变mostbeautiful）。第6题考查介词短语by+交通方式。第7,8题考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。学生需掌握相应的语法规则。第五部分：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.plays2.areflying3.have4.is